{"https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/japanese-language/": {"t": "Japanese language", "s": "The principal language of the Japonic family, spoken by over 123 million people, primarily in Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/sanskrit/": {"t": "Sanskrit", "s": "The classical language of South Asian religion, philosophy, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/martial-arts-and-combat-sports/e/martial-arts-and-combat-sports/kan-jigor/": {"t": "Kanō Jigorō", "s": "Founder of judo, educator, and pioneer of modern martial arts."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/summer-olympic-games/": {"t": "Summer Olympic Games", "s": "Largest and most prestigious multi-sport international event."}, "/e/japanese-martial-arts-terminology/kata/": {"t": "Kata", "s": "Choreographed patterns preserving combat techniques through repetitive practice."}, "/e/japanese-martial-arts-terminology/kobud/": {"t": "Kobudō", "s": "Ancient Japanese martial arts predating the Meiji Restoration."}, "/e/japanese-martial-arts-terminology/bud/": {"t": "Budō", "s": "Modern Japanese martial way emphasizing self-cultivation over combat."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/jujutsu/": {"t": "Jujutsu", "s": "The yielding art of close combat."}, "https://codexery.com/martial-arts-techniques/e/martial-arts-techniques/chokehold/": {"t": "Chokehold", "s": "A grappling hold that critically reduces air or blood flow through the neck.", "i": "https://codexery.com/martial-arts-techniques/img/martial-arts-techniques/chokehold.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/martial-arts-terminology/e/martial-arts-terminology/pressure-point/": {"t": "Pressure point", "s": "Sensitive body areas manipulated for pain or other effects."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/eye/": {"t": "Eye", "s": "Sensory organ that detects light and enables vision."}, "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/e/warfare-and-military-history/battle/": {"t": "Battle", "s": "A military engagement between opposing forces with defined objectives."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/edo-period/": {"t": "Edo period", "s": "Period of Tokugawa rule marked by peace, isolation, and cultural flourishing."}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/materials/fiberglass/": {"t": "Fiberglass", "s": "A versatile composite material of glass fiber and plastic matrix."}, "/e/japanese-martial-arts-terminology/aiki-martial-arts-principle/": {"t": "Aiki (martial arts principle)", "s": "A principle of joining spirit to control an opponent."}, "https://codexery.com/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/james-george-frazer/": {"t": "James George Frazer", "s": "Scottish anthropologist who studied myth, ritual, and cultural evolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/img/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/james-george-frazer.webp", "c": "Contemporary photograph · via Wikipedia: James George Frazer · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/comparative-mythology/e/comparative-mythology/the-golden-bough/": {"t": "The Golden Bough", "s": "A comparative study of mythology, religion, and magic."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/song-dynasty/": {"t": "Song dynasty", "s": "Chinese dynasty that pioneered paper money and gunpowder weapons.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/song-dynasty.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Song dynasty · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/emotions/e/emotions/humility/": {"t": "Humility", "s": "Humility is having an accurate opinion of oneself, not low self-opinion."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/confucianism/": {"t": "Confucianism", "s": "A system of thought emphasizing virtue, harmony, and familial responsibility."}, "/e/japanese-martial-arts-terminology/dojo/": {"t": "Dojo", "s": "A traditional Japanese hall for martial arts training and meditation."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/miyamoto-musashi/": {"t": "Miyamoto Musashi", "s": "The undefeated swordsman, strategist, and author of The Book of Five Rings.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/miyamoto-musashi.webp", "c": "Miyamoto Musashi · via Wikipedia: Miyamoto Musashi · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/e/novels-and-epics/don-quixote/": {"t": "Don Quixote", "s": "A novel about a man who becomes a knight-errant.", "i": "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/img/novels-and-epics/don-quixote.webp", "c": "Juan de la Cuesta · via Wikipedia: Don Quixote · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/insurgents-and-guerrilla-leaders/e/insurgents-and-guerrilla-leaders/carlos-the-jackal/": {"t": "Carlos the Jackal", "s": "Venezuelan Marxist–Leninist terrorist and leader of the 1975 OPEC raid"}, "https://codexery.com/martial-arts-techniques/e/martial-arts-techniques/grappling/": {"t": "Grappling", "s": "Grappling is a fighting technique based on throws and submissions."}, "https://codexery.com/video-games-of-the-2020s/e/video-games-of-the-2020s/rise-of-the-r-nin/": {"t": "Rise of the Rōnin", "s": "A third collaboration between Sony and Team Ninja set in Bakumatsu-era Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/sony-interactive-entertainment-games/e/sony-interactive-entertainment-games/ghost-of-y-tei/": {"t": "Ghost of Yōtei", "s": "A standalone sequel set in 1603 Ezo."}, "https://codexery.com/tecmo-games/e/tecmo-games/ninja-gaiden-ii/": {"t": "Ninja Gaiden II", "s": "A dismemberment-focused action game with brutal combat mechanics."}, "/e/japanese-martial-arts-terminology/d-j-kun/": {"t": "Dōjō kun", "s": "Training hall rules outlining expected behavior in martial arts practice."}, "/e/japanese-martial-arts-terminology/heya-sumo/": {"t": "Heya (sumo)", "s": "A lifelong training and living fraternity in professional sumo."}, "/e/japanese-martial-arts-terminology/kamiza/": {"t": "Kamiza", "s": "The seat of honor in Japanese formal settings."}, "https://codexery.com/buddhist-concepts-and-schools/e/buddhist-concepts-and-schools/s-t/": {"t": "Sōtō", "s": "Largest traditional Zen sect in Japanese Buddhism."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/western-world/": {"t": "Western world", "s": "An evolving cultural, political, and economic concept of diverse groups."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/shinto/": {"t": "Shinto", "s": "Japan's indigenous religion centered on kami worship."}, "https://codexery.com/martial-arts-and-combat-sports/e/martial-arts-and-combat-sports/gichin-funakoshi/": {"t": "Gichin Funakoshi", "s": "Father of modern karate and founder of Shotokan."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/metaphysics/": {"t": "Metaphysics", "s": "Study of the most fundamental structure of reality."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/kyoto/": {"t": "Kyoto", "s": "The thousand-year capital of Japan, where imperial history and cultural heritage endure."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/pacific-war/": {"t": "Pacific War", "s": "The largest theater of World War II, fought across the Pacific and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/pacific-war.webp", "c": "Ensign Emment Regan · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/boardgames/e/board-games/shogi/": {"t": "Shogi", "s": "Japanese chess with a unique drop rule.", "i": "https://codexery.com/boardgames/img/board-games/shogi.webp", "c": "Yevrowl · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/nagano-prefecture/": {"t": "Nagano Prefecture", "s": "Landlocked prefecture hosting the 1998 Winter Olympics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/nagano-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nagano Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/siesta/": {"t": "Siesta", "s": "A midday nap tradition with ancient Roman and global roots."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/sexual-harassment/": {"t": "Sexual harassment", "s": "A concept coined in the 1970s addressing unwanted sexual behavior."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/tokyo/": {"t": "Tokyo", "s": "The capital of Japan, a global hub of economy, culture, and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "/e/japanese-martial-arts-terminology/b-gu/": {"t": "Bōgu", "s": "Training armour for kendo and related martial arts."}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/culture-of-japan/": {"t": "Culture of Japan", "s": "Japanese culture blends ancient traditions with global influence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/img/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/culture-of-japan.webp", "c": "U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class David S. Calcote · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/tea/e/tea/japanese-tea-ceremony/": {"t": "Japanese tea ceremony", "s": "The Japanese way of tea, known as sadō or chadō, is a transformative practice centered on matcha and the principles of harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/cast-iron/": {"t": "Cast iron", "s": "Iron-carbon alloy with >2% carbon, valued for castability."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation-engineering/e/transportation-engineering/airplane/": {"t": "Airplane", "s": "Fixed-wing aircraft propelled by thrust, from the Wright brothers to modern jets.", "i": "https://codexery.com/transportation-engineering/img/transportation-engineering/airplane.webp", "c": "SamKramer123 · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/japanese-martial-arts-terminology/bunkai/": {"t": "Bunkai", "s": "Analysis of kata to extract combat applications."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/choreography/": {"t": "Choreography", "s": "The art of designing movement sequences for dance and performance."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/tang-dynasty/": {"t": "Tang dynasty", "s": "The Tang dynasty governed China from 618 to 907, with a break between 690 and 705.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/tang-dynasty.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tang dynasty · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-masters/e/hindu-and-buddhist-masters/bodhidharma/": {"t": "Bodhidharma", "s": "Semi-legendary monk who brought Chan Buddhism to China."}, "/e/japanese-martial-arts-terminology/gendai-bud/": {"t": "Gendai budō", "s": "Modern Japanese martial arts established after the Meiji Restoration."}, "https://codexery.com/martial-arts-and-combat-sports/e/martial-arts-and-combat-sports/morihei-ueshiba/": {"t": "Morihei Ueshiba", "s": "Founder of aikido and proponent of harmony through martial arts."}, "/e/japanese-martial-arts-terminology/kamae/": {"t": "Kamae", "s": "Japanese term for whole-body posture and readiness."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/sumo/": {"t": "Sumo", "s": "Japan's national sport with ancient Shinto ritual origins."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/chinese-martial-arts/": {"t": "Chinese martial arts", "s": "Multiple fighting styles developed over centuries in Greater China."}, "https://codexery.com/boxing-martial-arts/e/boxing-and-martial-arts/kazushi-sakuraba/": {"t": "Kazushi Sakuraba", "s": "Japanese fighter known as the Gracie Hunter."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/equestrianism/": {"t": "Equestrianism", "s": "Horse riding spans work, sport, therapy, and tradition worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/artillery/": {"t": "Artillery", "s": "Ranged weapons launching munitions far beyond infantry firearms."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-literary-voices/e/asian-literary-voices/sei-sh-nagon/": {"t": "Sei Shōnagon", "s": "Heian court lady and author of The Pillow Book, as translated by Arthur Waley."}}