{"/e/japanese-inventions/android-robot/": {"t": "Android (robot)", "s": "Humanoid robot or artificial being, often flesh-like."}, "/e/japanese-inventions/walkman/": {"t": "Walkman", "s": "Sony's portable audio brand that changed personal music listening."}, "/e/japanese-inventions/isdb/": {"t": "ISDB", "s": "Japanese digital broadcasting standard for TV and radio."}, "/e/japanese-inventions/digital-television/": {"t": "Digital television", "s": "Digital encoding of television signals for improved quality and efficiency."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/paraguay/": {"t": "Paraguay", "s": "A landlocked nation with a rich indigenous heritage and a resilient history."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-spectrum/e/radio-spectrum/ultra-high-frequency/": {"t": "Ultra high frequency", "s": "UHF band spans 300 MHz to 3 GHz, enabling line-of-sight communications."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-modulation-modes/e/radio-modulation-modes/phase-shift-keying/": {"t": "Phase-shift keying", "s": "Digital modulation that encodes data by varying carrier phase."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/signal-modulation/": {"t": "Signal modulation", "s": "Varying waveform properties to transmit information over distance."}, "https://codexery.com/optics-and-color/e/optics-and-color/primary-color/": {"t": "Primary color", "s": "Primary colors are the basis for mixing a gamut of colors.", "i": "https://codexery.com/optics-and-color/img/optics-and-color/primary-color.webp", "c": "Fons Heijnsbroek · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/japanese-inventions/ramen/": {"t": "Ramen", "s": "Japanese noodle soup dish with Chinese origins and global reach."}, "https://codexery.com/fermentation/e/fermented-foods/soy-sauce/": {"t": "Soy sauce", "s": "A fermented Chinese condiment with saltiness and umami.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fermentation/img/fermented-foods/soy-sauce.webp", "c": "국립국어원 · via Wikipedia: Soy sauce · CC BY-SA 2.0 kr"}, "https://codexery.com/sushi/e/sushi/tare-sauce/": {"t": "Tare sauce", "s": "A versatile Japanese dipping sauce used for grilling, sushi, and more."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-condiments/e/japanese-condiments/menma/": {"t": "Menma", "s": "Lacto-fermented bamboo shoots, a common ramen topping."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cuisine/e/japanese-cuisine/nori/": {"t": "Nori", "s": "Dried seaweed sheet essential for sushi and onigiri."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-brand-foods/e/japanese-brand-foods/nissin-foods/": {"t": "Nissin Foods", "s": "Pioneer of instant noodles since 1958.", "i": "https://codexery.com/japanese-brand-foods/img/japanese-brand-foods/nissin-foods.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nissin Foods · see source"}, "/e/japanese-inventions/humanoid-robot/": {"t": "Humanoid robot", "s": "Robots built to resemble the human form and function."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/tokyo/": {"t": "Tokyo", "s": "The capital of Japan, a global hub of economy, culture, and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/science-fiction/": {"t": "Science fiction", "s": "Genre of speculative fiction about advanced technology and its consequences."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/aichi-prefecture/": {"t": "Aichi Prefecture", "s": "Aichi Prefecture is Japan's industrial heartland and home to Toyota.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/aichi-prefecture.webp", "c": "AichiWikiFixer · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/polysaccharide/": {"t": "Polysaccharide", "s": "Polysaccharides are abundant carbohydrates serving storage and structural roles."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cell-wall/": {"t": "Cell wall", "s": "Structural layer outside cell membrane providing support and protection."}, "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/red-algae/": {"t": "Red algae", "s": "Red algae, known scientifically as Rhodophyta—a name derived from the Greek words for \"rose\" and \"plant\"—are among the oldest and most diverse groups of eukaryo", "i": "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/img/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/red-algae.webp", "c": "Derek Keats · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-cell-biology/e/microbiology-and-cell-biology/microbiology/": {"t": "Microbiology", "s": "Scientific study of microscopic organisms and their roles."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/fruit-preserves/": {"t": "Fruit preserves", "s": "Fruit preserved with sugar, used as spread or condiment."}, "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/e/brewing-processes/boiling-brewing/": {"t": "Boiling (brewing)", "s": "Once the mash is complete, the resulting wort gets boiled in a large vessel called a copper or brew kettle, though some small breweries still use the original m"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/malay-language/": {"t": "Malay language", "s": "An Austronesian language native to Maritime Southeast Asia and the Malay Peninsula, official in Brunei, Malaysia, and Singapore."}, "https://codexery.com/wagashi/e/wagashi/tokoroten/": {"t": "Tokoroten", "s": "A firm seaweed jelly eaten hot or cold with regional toppings."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/tagalog-language/": {"t": "Tagalog language", "s": "Austronesian language basis of Filipino, national language of the Philippines."}, "https://codexery.com/former-portuguese-colonies/e/former-portuguese-colonies/ambon-island/": {"t": "Ambon Island", "s": "Mountainous Indonesian island known for Amboyna wood and spice history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/former-portuguese-colonies/img/former-portuguese-colonies/ambon-island.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ambon Island · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/maluku-islands/": {"t": "Maluku Islands", "s": "The Spice Islands at the crossroads of Asia and Oceania.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/maluku-islands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Maluku Islands · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/malays-ethnic-group/": {"t": "Malays (ethnic group)", "s": "An Austronesian ethnoreligious group native to the Malay world."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/singapore/": {"t": "Singapore", "s": "The Lion City, a global hub of trade and finance."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/robert-koch/": {"t": "Robert Koch", "s": "Founder of modern bacteriology and discoverer of the causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax."}, "https://codexery.com/mechanics-and-fluid-dynamics/e/mechanics-and-fluid-dynamics/hysteresis/": {"t": "Hysteresis", "s": "History-dependent behavior observed across many natural and artificial systems."}, "https://codexery.com/british-desserts/e/british-desserts/custard/": {"t": "Custard", "s": "Egg-thickened milk or cream, sweet or savory, delicate to cook."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cuisine/e/russian-cuisine/aspic/": {"t": "Aspic", "s": "A traditional Russian winter jelly, served with horseradish or mustard."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/entertainment/": {"t": "Entertainment", "s": "A broad activity engaging audiences through pleasure, insight, and cultural expression."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/sony/": {"t": "Sony", "s": "Japanese conglomerate known for electronics and entertainment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/sony.webp", "c": "Akonnchiroll · via Wikipedia: Sony · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/mammals/african-lion/": {"t": "African Lion", "s": "The pride-living apex predator of Africa's grasslands and savannahs, listed as Vulnerable since 1996."}, "https://codexery.com/dog-breeds/e/dog-breeds/jack-russell-terrier/": {"t": "Jack Russell Terrier", "s": "A working terrier bred for bolting foxes from dens."}, "https://codexery.com/domestic-breeds-types/e/domestic-breeds-and-types/bichon/": {"t": "Bichon", "s": "Toy dog type kept by European royalty since the 11th century."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-program/": {"t": "Computer program", "s": "A sequence of instructions executed by a computer."}, "https://codexery.com/pandemics/e/pandemics/covid-19-pandemic/": {"t": "COVID-19 pandemic", "s": "Global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, beginning in late 2019."}, "https://codexery.com/nbc-spinoffs/e/nbc-spinoffs/frasier/": {"t": "Frasier", "s": "A psychiatrist returns to Seattle to host a radio show."}, "https://codexery.com/american-science-fiction-sitcoms/e/american-science-fiction-sitcoms/futurama/": {"t": "Futurama", "s": "An animated sitcom set a thousand years in the future."}, "https://codexery.com/american-science-fiction-comedy-drama/e/american-science-fiction-comedy-drama-films/click-2006-film/": {"t": "Click (2006 film)", "s": "A workaholic gets a remote that controls his life."}, "https://codexery.com/american-gods/e/characters/czernobog/": {"t": "Czernobog", "s": "The Slavic god of darkness whom Wednesday wants on his side."}, "https://codexery.com/cyberpunk-television-series/e/cyberpunk-television-series/kamen-rider-zero-one/": {"t": "Kamen Rider Zero-One", "s": "A Reiwa-era Kamen Rider series exploring AI and technological singularity."}, "https://codexery.com/cyberpunk-2077/e/characters/astro-bot/": {"t": "Astro Bot", "s": "A 3D platformer celebrating PlayStation's 30th anniversary."}, "https://codexery.com/pneumatic-weapons/e/pneumatic-weapons/airsoft-pellets/": {"t": "Airsoft pellets", "s": "Plastic spherical projectiles used in airsoft guns, typically 6 mm in diameter."}, "/e/japanese-inventions/airsoft-gun/": {"t": "Airsoft gun", "s": "Low-power air guns used for sport and training.", "i": "https://codexery.com/japanese-inventions/img/japanese-inventions/airsoft-gun.webp", "c": "Crescent moon · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/swedish-inventions/e/swedish-inventions/air-gun/": {"t": "Air gun", "s": "Pneumatic weapon using compressed gas, with origins in 16th-century Sweden."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-controlled-cars/e/radio-controlled-cars/tokyo-marui/": {"t": "Tokyo Marui", "s": "Japanese toy company that pioneered battery-powered airsoft guns."}, "https://codexery.com/pneumatic-weapons/e/pneumatic-weapons/bb-gun/": {"t": "BB gun", "s": "Air gun firing small metal spheres, often steel or lead."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/famas/": {"t": "FAMAS", "s": "Bullpup assault rifle, French standard from 1978 to 2017."}, "https://codexery.com/electric-motors/e/electric-motors/electric-motor/": {"t": "Electric motor", "s": "Converts electrical energy to mechanical energy via magnetic fields."}, "https://codexery.com/grenade-launchers/e/grenade-launchers/grenade-launcher/": {"t": "Grenade launcher", "s": "A firearm launching large-caliber explosive or chemical projectiles."}, "https://codexery.com/pneumatic-weapons/e/pneumatic-weapons/paintball-equipment/": {"t": "Paintball equipment", "s": "Essential gear for safely playing paintball, from markers to masks."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-and-fluid-mechanics/e/classical-and-fluid-mechanics/magnus-effect/": {"t": "Magnus effect", "s": "Spinning objects in fluid experience a deflecting lift force."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/lift-force/": {"t": "Lift (force)", "s": "Lift is the perpendicular force from fluid flow on an object."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/gunpowder/": {"t": "Gunpowder", "s": "Earliest chemical explosive, used as propellant and blasting agent."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/kinetic-energy/": {"t": "Kinetic energy", "s": "Energy of motion, quantified as ½mv² in classical mechanics."}, "https://codexery.com/sniper-rifles/e/sniper-rifles/sniper-rifle/": {"t": "Sniper rifle", "s": "A high-precision, long-range rifle for military and law enforcement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sniper-rifles/img/sniper-rifles/sniper-rifle.webp", "c": "Charles Rosemond · Public domain"}, "/e/japanese-inventions/airsoft/": {"t": "Airsoft", "s": "A shooting sport using replica guns that fire plastic pellets.", "i": "https://codexery.com/japanese-inventions/img/japanese-inventions/airsoft.webp", "c": "Алексей Трефилов · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/resin/": {"t": "Resin", "s": "Plant and synthetic substance used in varnishes, adhesives, and incense."}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/recreation/": {"t": "Recreation", "s": "Recreation is essential leisure activity for human well-being."}, "https://codexery.com/clothing-and-accessories/e/clothing-and-accessories/clothing/": {"t": "Clothing", "s": "Clothing is a universal human feature serving protective, social, and cultural roles."}, "https://codexery.com/optics-and-color/e/optics-and-color/orange-colour/": {"t": "Orange (colour)", "s": "Orange is the colour between yellow and red, named after the fruit.", "i": "https://codexery.com/optics-and-color/img/optics-and-color/orange-colour.webp", "c": "Clément Bucco-Lechat · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/video-games-about-police-officers/e/video-games-about-police-officers/active-shooter/": {"t": "Active Shooter", "s": "Controversial school-shooting game removed from Steam."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/cognitive-behavioral-therapy/": {"t": "Cognitive behavioral therapy", "s": "Psychotherapy combining cognitive and behavioral principles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/img/mental-health-and-psychology/cognitive-behavioral-therapy.webp", "c": "Urstadt · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/specific-regions/e/specific-regions/fulda-gap/": {"t": "Fulda Gap", "s": "A key Cold War corridor for a potential Soviet tank invasion of West Germany."}, "https://codexery.com/battle-rifles-and-carbines/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/carbine/": {"t": "Carbine", "s": "A shortened long gun for high-mobility and non-infantry troops."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/assault-rifle/": {"t": "Assault rifle", "s": "A select-fire rifle using an intermediate cartridge and detachable magazine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/img/assault-rifles/assault-rifle.webp", "c": "Лапоть · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/light-machine-gun/": {"t": "Light machine gun", "s": "A portable machine gun for one soldier, providing squad suppressive fire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/img/machine-guns/light-machine-gun.webp", "c": "Joost J. Bakker from IJmuiden · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/battery-types/e/battery-types/rechargeable-battery/": {"t": "Rechargeable battery", "s": "Rechargeable batteries can be charged, discharged, and recharged many times.", "i": "https://codexery.com/battery-types/img/battery-types/rechargeable-battery.webp", "c": "WaxPhilosophic · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/battery-types/e/battery-types/battery-pack/": {"t": "Battery pack", "s": "A set of cells configured for desired voltage and current."}, "https://codexery.com/semi-automatic-pistols/e/semi-automatic-pistols/glock-17/": {"t": "Glock 17", "s": "The first commercially successful polymer-framed pistol."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors-of-musical-instruments/e/inventors-of-musical-instruments/roger-linn/": {"t": "Roger Linn", "s": "Designer of the first sample-based drum machine and the MPC."}, "https://codexery.com/arab-inventions/e/arab-inventions/music-sequencer/": {"t": "Music sequencer", "s": "A device or software for recording, editing, and playing back music."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/e/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/e-mu-systems/": {"t": "E-mu Systems", "s": "Pioneer in samplers and digital music workstations."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-storage/e/computer-storage/floppy-disk/": {"t": "Floppy disk", "s": "A magnetic storage medium enclosed in a square plastic shell."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-and-stochastic-processes/e/probability-and-stochastic-processes/likelihood-function/": {"t": "Likelihood function", "s": "Measures relative merit of models for given data."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/probability-and-statistics/null-hypothesis/": {"t": "Null hypothesis", "s": "Default hypothesis tested in statistical significance tests."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-and-stochastic-processes/e/probability-and-stochastic-processes/student-s-t-test/": {"t": "Student's t-test", "s": "A statistical hypothesis test using Student's t-distribution to compare means."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/probability-and-statistics/normal-distribution/": {"t": "Normal distribution", "s": "A continuous probability distribution with a bell-shaped density curve.", "i": "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/img/probability-and-statistics/normal-distribution.webp", "c": "TYalaA · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/probability-and-stochastic-processes/e/probability-and-stochastic-processes/maximum-likelihood-estimation/": {"t": "Maximum likelihood estimation", "s": "A method maximizing likelihood to estimate distribution parameters."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-and-stochastic-processes/e/probability-and-stochastic-processes/bayesian-inference/": {"t": "Bayesian inference", "s": "Statistical method using Bayes' theorem to update hypothesis probabilities."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-and-stochastic-processes/e/probability-and-stochastic-processes/entropy-information-theory/": {"t": "Entropy (information theory)", "s": "Measure of average uncertainty in a random variable's outcomes."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/ludwig-boltzmann/": {"t": "Ludwig Boltzmann", "s": "Austrian physicist who developed statistical mechanics and the statistical explanation of entropy."}, "https://codexery.com/thermodynamics-and-statistical-mechanics/e/thermodynamics-and-statistical-mechanics/entropy/": {"t": "Entropy", "s": "A measure of disorder and irreversibility in physical systems."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-and-stochastic-processes/e/probability-and-stochastic-processes/cumulative-distribution-function/": {"t": "Cumulative distribution function", "s": "Function giving probability that a variable is ≤ a value."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-and-stochastic-processes/e/probability-and-stochastic-processes/probability-density-function/": {"t": "Probability density function", "s": "A function giving relative probability per unit length for continuous variables."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/probability-and-statistics/prior-probability/": {"t": "Prior probability", "s": "Prior probability represents belief before new evidence."}, "https://codexery.com/aphorisms/e/aphorisms/all-models-are-wrong/": {"t": "All models are wrong", "s": "Statistical models are imperfect but can still be useful."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/passenger-ship/": {"t": "Passenger ship", "s": "Merchant ships primarily carrying passengers on the sea."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/shanghai/": {"t": "Shanghai", "s": "China's most populous city and a global hub for finance and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/brown-bear/": {"t": "Brown bear", "s": "Large omnivorous bear native to Eurasia and North America."}, "https://codexery.com/conifers-and-gymnosperms/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/taxus/": {"t": "Taxus", "s": "Genus of long-lived conifers known for toxicity and bow wood."}, "https://codexery.com/non-timber-forest-products/e/non-timber-forest-products/birch-bark/": {"t": "Birch bark", "s": "Water-resistant bark used for crafts, construction, and writing."}, "https://codexery.com/kitchentools/e/kitchen-tools/mortar-and-pestle/": {"t": "Mortar and pestle", "s": "Ancient hand-operated tool for grinding and crushing substances."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/neolithic/": {"t": "Neolithic", "s": "The New Stone Age: dawn of farming and settlement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/neolithic.webp", "c": "Zde · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/colonisation-of-hokkaido/e/colonisation-of-hokkaido/hokkaid-development-commission/": {"t": "Hokkaidō Development Commission", "s": "Meiji agency for northern frontier development and colonization.", "i": "https://codexery.com/colonisation-of-hokkaido/img/colonisation-of-hokkaido/hokkaid-development-commission.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hokkaidō Development Commission · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/non-timber-forest-products/e/non-timber-forest-products/fur/": {"t": "Fur", "s": "Fur is a mammalian hair coat used for insulation and protection."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/wii-u/": {"t": "Wii U", "s": "Nintendo's first HD home console, released in late 2012."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/nintendo-3ds/": {"t": "Nintendo 3DS", "s": "A handheld console introducing glasses-free 3D gaming."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/nintendo-switch/": {"t": "Nintendo Switch", "s": "A hybrid console that switches between home and portable play."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/nintendo-switch-2/": {"t": "Nintendo Switch 2", "s": "Nintendo's fastest-selling console, a refined hybrid with magnetic Joy-Con."}, "https://codexery.com/activision-blizzard-franchises/e/activision-blizzard-franchises/skylanders/": {"t": "Skylanders", "s": "Toys-to-life franchise using NFC figurines and a Portal of Power."}, "https://codexery.com/back-to-the-future/e/story/lego-dimensions/": {"t": "Lego Dimensions", "s": "A Lego crossover game using real bricks and a toy pad."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-spectrum/e/radio-spectrum/near-field-communication/": {"t": "Near-field communication", "s": "Short-range wireless protocol for data exchange and charging."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/video-game/": {"t": "Video game", "s": "Electronic games with visual feedback from a display device."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/new-nintendo-3ds/": {"t": "New Nintendo 3DS", "s": "A hardware revision of the Nintendo 3DS with improved performance and controls."}, "https://codexery.com/action-rpgs-of-the-2010s/e/action-rpgs-of-the-2010s/pok-mon-rumble-u/": {"t": "Pokémon Rumble U", "s": "A Wii U brawler using NFC figurines."}, "https://codexery.com/game-controllers-and-accessories/e/game-controllers-and-accessories/wii-u-gamepad/": {"t": "Wii U GamePad", "s": "A tablet-like controller with a touchscreen for second-screen gameplay."}, "https://codexery.com/2-5d-fighting-games/e/2-5d-fighting-games/super-smash-bros-for-nintendo-3ds-and-wii-u/": {"t": "Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U", "s": "Fourth installment in the Super Smash Bros. series, released in 2014."}, "https://codexery.com/super-smash-bros/e/people/satoru-iwata/": {"t": "Satoru Iwata", "s": "The HAL Laboratory president who helped Masahiro Sakurai develop the first Super Smash Bros."}, "https://codexery.com/nintendo-3ds-game-library/e/nintendo-3ds-game-library/animal-crossing-happy-home-designer/": {"t": "Animal Crossing: Happy Home Designer", "s": "A spin-off focused on designing homes for animal villagers."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-video-games/e/classic-video-games/animal-crossing/": {"t": "Animal Crossing", "s": "A life simulation series where time passes in real time."}, "https://codexery.com/nintendo-3ds-game-library/e/nintendo-3ds-game-library/yoshi-s-woolly-world/": {"t": "Yoshi's Woolly World", "s": "A yarn-crafted platformer starring Yoshi."}, "https://codexery.com/super-smash-bros-fighters/e/super-smash-bros-fighters/bowser/": {"t": "Bowser", "s": "Fire-breathing king of the Koopas and Mario's arch-nemesis."}, "https://codexery.com/super-smash-bros-fighters/e/super-smash-bros-fighters/donkey-kong-character/": {"t": "Donkey Kong (character)", "s": "The king of the Kongs, swinging into action with barrels and brawn."}, "https://codexery.com/platform-games-of-the-2010s/e/platform-games-of-the-2010s/shovel-knight/": {"t": "Shovel Knight", "s": "A crowdfunded 2D platformer inspired by NES classics."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-video-games/e/classic-video-games/the-legend-of-zelda/": {"t": "The Legend of Zelda", "s": "A fantasy action-adventure series centered on Link and Zelda."}, "https://codexery.com/super-smash-bros-fighters/e/super-smash-bros-fighters/link-the-legend-of-zelda/": {"t": "Link (The Legend of Zelda)", "s": "The Hero of Hyrule"}, "/e/japanese-inventions/multiple-sub-nyquist-sampling-encoding/": {"t": "Multiple Sub-Nyquist Sampling Encoding", "s": "Japanese analog HDTV system using four-field dot-interlacing compression."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/john-logie-baird/": {"t": "John Logie Baird", "s": "Scottish inventor who demonstrated the first mechanical television system on 26 January 1926.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/john-logie-baird.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Logie Baird · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/philo-farnsworth/": {"t": "Philo Farnsworth", "s": "The inventor of the first all-electronic television system."}, "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/e/world-wonders/the-eiffel-tower/": {"t": "The Eiffel Tower", "s": "Locally nicknamed \"La dame de fer\" (French for \"Iron Lady\") due to its construction from wrought iron, the Eiffel Tower is a lattice tower situated on the Champ"}, "https://codexery.com/blu-ray-disc/e/blu-ray-disc/high-definition-video/": {"t": "High-definition video", "s": "Higher resolution video beyond standard-definition quality."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/cathode-ray-tube/": {"t": "Cathode ray tube", "s": "Vacuum tube display that enabled television and computing."}, "https://codexery.com/mpeg/e/mpeg/moving-picture-experts-group/": {"t": "Moving Picture Experts Group", "s": "Alliance setting standards for media coding and transmission."}, "https://codexery.com/discovery-and-invention-controversies/e/discovery-and-invention-controversies/jpeg/": {"t": "JPEG", "s": "Joint Photographic Experts Group created the dominant image compression standard in 1992."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/miscellaneous/automaton/": {"t": "Automaton", "s": "Self-operating machines designed to follow predetermined instructions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/img/miscellaneous/automaton.webp", "c": "National Museum of American History · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/early-church-fathers-and-saints/e/early-church-fathers-and-saints/albertus-magnus/": {"t": "Albertus Magnus", "s": "Medieval philosopher, scientist, and Doctor of the Church who systematized Aristotle's works."}, "https://codexery.com/french-science-fiction-novels/e/french-science-fiction-novels/the-future-eve/": {"t": "The Future Eve", "s": "Symbolist novel that popularized the term 'Android'."}, "https://codexery.com/animated-space-adventure-television-seri/e/animated-space-adventure-television-series/captain-future/": {"t": "Captain Future", "s": "Pulp hero turned globally dubbed anime adventurer."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/george-lucas/": {"t": "George Lucas", "s": "The visionary behind Star Wars and Indiana Jones, a pioneer of modern blockbusters."}, "https://codexery.com/american-science-fiction-war-films/e/american-science-fiction-war-films/star-wars-film/": {"t": "Star Wars (film)", "s": "A rebel alliance fights to destroy the Empire's Death Star."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-set-in-the-23rd/e/television-series-set-in-the-23rd-century/star-trek-the-original-series/": {"t": "Star Trek: The Original Series", "s": "Set in the 23rd century, it follows the USS Enterprise crew."}, "https://codexery.com/star-trek/e/story/what-are-little-girls-made-of/": {"t": "What Are Little Girls Made Of?", "s": "Nurse Chapel seeks her lost fiancé on a frozen planet."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/pejorative/": {"t": "Pejorative", "s": "A term expressing negative or disrespectful connotation."}, "https://codexery.com/science-fiction-and-fantasy-writers/e/science-fiction-and-fantasy-writers/philip-k-dick/": {"t": "Philip K. Dick", "s": "American science fiction writer known for paranoid, philosophical fiction."}, "https://codexery.com/blade-runner/e/story/do-androids-dream-of-electric-sheep/": {"t": "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?", "s": "A bounty hunter retires androids in a radioactive future."}, "https://codexery.com/total-recall/e/lore/total-recall-2070/": {"t": "Total Recall 2070", "s": "A noir sci-fi series about androids and corporate power."}, "https://codexery.com/mathematical-logic-and-computation/e/mathematical-logic-and-computation/automata-theory/": {"t": "Automata theory", "s": "Study of abstract machines and solvable computational problems."}, "https://codexery.com/german-science-fiction-films/e/german-science-fiction-films/metropolis-1927-film/": {"t": "Metropolis (1927 film)", "s": "The mediator between the head and the hands must be the heart."}, "https://codexery.com/french-inventions/e/french-inventions/animation/": {"t": "Animation", "s": "Animation creates the illusion of life through sequenced images."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/japanese-language/": {"t": "Japanese language", "s": "The principal language of the Japonic family, spoken by over 123 million people, primarily in Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/dororo/e/people/osamu-tezuka/": {"t": "Osamu Tezuka", "s": "Creator of Dororo (1967-68), the 'God of Manga'."}, "https://codexery.com/studio-ghibli/e/history/founding-of-studio-ghibli/": {"t": "Studio Ghibli", "s": "The animation studio Hayao Miyazaki co-founded with Isao Takahata and Toshio Suzuki in 1985."}, "https://codexery.com/clannad/e/lore/kyoto-animation/": {"t": "Kyoto Animation", "s": "The Kyoto studio that animated both Clannad TV series."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/genre/": {"t": "Genre", "s": "A category of art with socially agreed-upon conventions."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/noun/": {"t": "Noun", "s": "A word denoting an entity, central to grammar across languages."}, "https://codexery.com/buddhist-folklore/e/buddhist-folklore/kamishibai/": {"t": "Kamishibai", "s": "Japanese street theater using illustrated boards and a narrator."}, "https://codexery.com/theatre-and-performance/e/theatre-and-performance/bunraku/": {"t": "Bunraku", "s": "Traditional Japanese puppet theatre with roots in 17th-century Osaka"}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-artworks/e/visual-arts-and-artworks/ukiyo-e/": {"t": "Ukiyo-e", "s": "Japanese woodblock prints of the floating world."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/the-walt-disney-company/": {"t": "The Walt Disney Company", "s": "American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/the-walt-disney-company.webp", "c": "Disney Enterprises, Inc. · via Wikipedia: The Walt Disney Company · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/animated-television-series-about-robots/e/animated-television-series-about-robots/astro-boy-1963-tv-series/": {"t": "Astro Boy (1963 TV series)", "s": "First popular Japanese anime to embody the familiar anime aesthetic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animated-television-series-about-robots/img/animated-television-series-about-robots/astro-boy-1963-tv-series.webp", "c": "Stephen Kelly from San Francisco, CA, USA · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/space-opera-anime-and-manga/e/space-opera-anime-and-manga/space-runaway-ideon/": {"t": "Space Runaway Ideon", "s": "A doomed struggle against an alien civilization in space."}, "https://codexery.com/film-classics/e/film-classics/akira-1988-film/": {"t": "Akira (1988 film)", "s": "A landmark Japanese animated cyberpunk film from 1988."}, "https://codexery.com/national-economies/e/national-economies/economy-of-japan/": {"t": "Economy of Japan", "s": "Japan: East Asian model of strategic public investment and economic resilience."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/optical-disc/": {"t": "Optical disc", "s": "Flat disc storing data via physical variations read by light."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/data-storage/": {"t": "Data storage", "s": "Recording information in physical media for retrieval."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/panasonic/": {"t": "Panasonic", "s": "A Japanese multinational electronics manufacturer with a global brand."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/gigabyte/": {"t": "Gigabyte", "s": "A unit of digital information with both decimal and binary definitions."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-storage/e/computer-storage/partial-response-maximum-likelihood/": {"t": "Partial-response maximum-likelihood", "s": "PRML reads magnetic data from weak analog signals reliably."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/honda/": {"t": "Honda", "s": "Honda Motor Co., Ltd., usually shortened to Honda, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate that makes cars and other vehicles."}, "/e/japanese-inventions/honda-e-series/": {"t": "Honda E series", "s": "Honda's secret experimental humanoid robots from 1986 to 1993."}, "/e/japanese-inventions/honda-p-series/": {"t": "Honda P series", "s": "Honda's early humanoid robot prototypes for bipedal walking."}, "https://codexery.com/battery-types/e/battery-types/lithium-ion-battery/": {"t": "Lithium-ion battery", "s": "Rechargeable battery using lithium-ion intercalation for energy storage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/battery-types/img/battery-types/lithium-ion-battery.webp", "c": "RCraig09 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/battery-types/e/battery-types/nickel-metal-hydride-battery/": {"t": "Nickel–metal hydride battery", "s": "Rechargeable battery with hydrogen-absorbing alloy negative electrode."}, "https://codexery.com/american-science-fiction-comedy-drama/e/american-science-fiction-comedy-drama-films/robot-frank/": {"t": "Robot & Frank", "s": "A robot helps an aging ex-convict cope with dementia."}, "https://codexery.com/interactive-films/e/interactive-films/cat-burglar/": {"t": "Cat Burglar", "s": "Interactive heist comedy where trivia decides a cat burglar's fate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/interactive-films/img/interactive-films/cat-burglar.webp", "c": "Alderman, Joseph S · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/electrical-systems/e/electrical-systems/electrical-engineering/": {"t": "Electrical engineering", "s": "Discipline studying and applying electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism."}, "https://codexery.com/discovery-and-invention-controversies/e/discovery-and-invention-controversies/integrated-circuit/": {"t": "Integrated circuit", "s": "Compact electronic circuits on a semiconductor chip revolutionized modern technology."}, "https://codexery.com/electric-motors/e/electric-motors/stepper-motor/": {"t": "Stepper motor", "s": "A brushless DC motor that rotates in discrete angular steps.", "i": "https://codexery.com/electric-motors/img/electric-motors/stepper-motor.webp", "c": "Kushagra Keshari · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/sharp-corporation/": {"t": "Sharp Corporation", "s": "Japanese electronics pioneer known for calculators, LCD TVs, and camera phones."}, "https://codexery.com/avex-group/e/avex-group/mora-music-store/": {"t": "Mora (music store)", "s": "Japanese digital music and video store for Walkman devices."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-hardware/e/pc-hardware/digital-signal-processor/": {"t": "Digital signal processor", "s": "Specialized microprocessor for real-time digital signal processing."}, "https://codexery.com/mpeg/e/mpeg/mp3/": {"t": "MP3", "s": "Lossy audio format that enabled digital music distribution."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-spectrum/e/radio-spectrum/umts/": {"t": "UMTS", "s": "3G cellular system based on GSM, using W-CDMA radio access."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/frequency/": {"t": "Frequency", "s": "Frequency measures repeating events per unit time."}, "https://codexery.com/mpeg/e/mpeg/advanced-audio-coding/": {"t": "Advanced Audio Coding", "s": "Lossy audio codec succeeding MP3 with higher efficiency.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mpeg/img/mpeg/advanced-audio-coding.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Advanced Audio Coding · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/maps-their-symbols/e/maps-and-their-symbols/map-projection/": {"t": "Map projection", "s": "Mathematical transformation of a globe's surface onto a plane."}, "https://codexery.com/maps-their-symbols/e/maps-and-their-symbols/world-map/": {"t": "World map", "s": "A map of most or all of Earth's surface."}, "https://codexery.com/geometry-and-shapes/e/geometry-and-shapes/tetrahedron/": {"t": "Tetrahedron", "s": "A polyhedron with four triangular faces and four vertices."}, "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/e/other-geographic-features/mercator-projection/": {"t": "Mercator projection", "s": "Gerardus Mercator's 1569 cylindrical map projection, built so sailors could steer by straight lines.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/img/other-geographic-features/mercator-projection.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mercator projection · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/geometry-and-shapes/e/geometry-and-shapes/tessellation/": {"t": "Tessellation", "s": "Tessellation covers surfaces with shapes, no gaps or overlaps."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/nebraska/": {"t": "Nebraska", "s": "Landlocked Midwestern state with a unicameral legislature and flat-water name."}, "https://codexery.com/maps-their-symbols/e/maps-and-their-symbols/gall-peters-projection/": {"t": "Gall–Peters projection", "s": "An equal-area map projection at the center of political controversy."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/electrical-capacitor/": {"t": "Electrical capacitor", "s": "Passive component storing electrical energy via separated conductors."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/antiviral-drug/": {"t": "Antiviral drug", "s": "Medications that treat viral infections by targeting viral replication."}, "https://codexery.com/zoonotic-viral-diseases/e/zoonotic-viral-diseases/influenza-a-virus/": {"t": "Influenza A virus", "s": "A zoonotic virus causing seasonal flu and occasional pandemics."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/oral-administration/": {"t": "Oral administration", "s": "A common route of medication administration via the mouth."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/bronchitis/": {"t": "Bronchitis", "s": "Inflammation of the bronchi causing cough, often viral or smoking-related."}, "https://codexery.com/headaches/e/headaches/sinusitis/": {"t": "Sinusitis", "s": "Inflammation of sinus membranes often caused by viral infection."}, "https://codexery.com/molecular-biology/e/molecular-biology/primer-molecular-biology/": {"t": "Primer (molecular biology)", "s": "Short nucleic acid used to start DNA replication."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/oseltamivir/": {"t": "Oseltamivir", "s": "Antiviral for influenza, with disputed effectiveness and safety."}, "https://codexery.com/pandemics/e/pandemics/viral-load/": {"t": "Viral load", "s": "Viral load quantifies virus in fluid, guiding therapy for chronic infections."}, "/e/japanese-inventions/atrac/": {"t": "ATRAC", "s": "Proprietary audio codec family developed by Sony for MiniDisc and beyond."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/cassette-tape/": {"t": "Cassette tape", "s": "Analog magnetic tape format for audio recording and playback."}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/e/headphones-and-audio-gear/headphones/": {"t": "Headphones", "s": "Electroacoustic transducers worn over or in the ears for private listening.", "i": "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/img/headphones-and-audio-gear/headphones.webp", "c": "R. Henrik Nilsson · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/compact-disc/": {"t": "Compact disc", "s": "Digital optical disc co-developed by Philips and Sony for audio and data."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/personal-computer/": {"t": "Personal computer", "s": "The definitive guide to personal computers, from early microcomputers to modern Wintel dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/innovators-in-industry/e/innovators-in-industry/masaru-ibuka/": {"t": "Masaru Ibuka", "s": "Japanese co-founder of Sony and electronics pioneer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/innovators-in-industry/img/innovators-in-industry/masaru-ibuka.webp", "c": "Glogger · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/akio-morita/": {"t": "Akio Morita", "s": "Japanese entrepreneur and co-founder of Sony.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/akio-morita.webp", "c": "プレジデント社　撮影者不明 · via Wikipedia: Akio Morita · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-daily-telegraph/": {"t": "The Daily Telegraph", "s": "Was, is, and will be"}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/philips/": {"t": "Philips", "s": "Dutch health technology firm, former electronics and lighting giant."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-inventors/e/brazilian-inventors/andreas-pavel/": {"t": "Andreas Pavel", "s": "German-Brazilian credited with patenting the personal stereo."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-inventions/e/brazilian-inventions/stereobelt/": {"t": "Stereobelt", "s": "Early personal stereo player that preceded the Walkman."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-and-continuum-mechanics/e/classical-and-continuum-mechanics/shock-mechanics/": {"t": "Shock (mechanics)", "s": "Sudden acceleration event causing potential structural damage."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/sandisk/": {"t": "SanDisk", "s": "American flash memory pioneer and SSD manufacturer."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/samsung/": {"t": "Samsung", "s": "South Korean conglomerate and global leader in electronics and shipbuilding."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/playstation-portable/": {"t": "PlayStation Portable", "s": "Sony's first handheld, a powerful portable with optical disc storage."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/bluetooth/": {"t": "Bluetooth", "s": "Short-range wireless standard uniting devices via radio waves."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/touchscreen/": {"t": "Touchscreen", "s": "A display that detects touch input for direct user interaction."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly news magazine that pioneered telling news through people."}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/e/headphones-and-audio-gear/aiwa/": {"t": "Aiwa", "s": "Japanese audio brand revived after 2008 discontinuation."}, "/e/japanese-inventions/instant-noodles/": {"t": "Instant noodles", "s": "Precooked dried noodles ready in minutes with boiling water."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cuisine/e/japanese-cuisine/ch-ka-food/": {"t": "Chūka (food)", "s": "Japanese-style Chinese cuisine evolved since the late 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/fermentation/e/fermented-foods/miso/": {"t": "Miso", "s": "A traditional Japanese seasoning made from fermented soybeans, salt, and kōji, used in soups, sauces, and pickling.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fermentation/img/fermented-foods/miso.webp", "c": "https://publicdomainq.net/miso-0018849/ · via Wikipedia: Miso · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/kyushu/": {"t": "Kyushu", "s": "Japan's southern gateway, rich in volcanic landscapes and ancient heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hokkaido/": {"t": "Hokkaido", "s": "Hokkaido is Japan’s northernmost main island and the second largest of the four."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/yokohama/": {"t": "Yokohama", "s": "Major Japanese port city and capital of Kanagawa Prefecture."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/second-sino-japanese-war/": {"t": "Second Sino-Japanese War", "s": "Largest Asian war of the 20th century, intertwined with World War II.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/second-sino-japanese-war.webp", "c": "Unknown photographer, Ministry of the Navy · via Wikipedia: Second Sino-Japanese War · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/national-dishes/e/national-dishes/national-dish/": {"t": "National dish", "s": "A dish strongly associated with a particular country's identity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/national-dishes/img/national-dishes/national-dish.webp", "c": "Bernt Rostad · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/electromagnet/": {"t": "Electromagnet", "s": "Electromagnet produces magnetic field via electric current."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/pixel/": {"t": "Pixel", "s": "Smallest addressable element of a raster image."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/chemical-elements-and-metals/platinum/": {"t": "Platinum", "s": "The most ductile pure metal, a noble and precious element with critical industrial and medical uses."}, "https://codexery.com/hungarian-inventions/e/hungarian-inventions/plasma-display/": {"t": "Plasma display", "s": "First large flat-panel displays, later superseded by LCDs and OLEDs."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/toshiba/": {"t": "Toshiba", "s": "Japanese electronics conglomerate known for flash memory and laptops.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/toshiba.webp", "c": "photo: Qurren (talk) Taken with Samsung Galaxy J (NTT docomo SC-02F) · via Wikipedia: Toshiba · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/himeji/": {"t": "Himeji", "s": "City in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, with a UNESCO World Heritage castle."}, "/e/japanese-inventions/analog-high-definition-television/": {"t": "Analog high-definition television", "s": "Analog HDTV systems preceded digital, with varying resolutions and standards."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-telecommunication-union/": {"t": "International Telecommunication Union", "s": "Oldest UN agency, founded as International Telegraph Union in 1865."}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/e/headphones-and-audio-gear/pioneer-corporation/": {"t": "Pioneer Corporation", "s": "Japanese electronics pioneer in car audio, optical disc, and display technology."}, "https://codexery.com/optics-and-photonics/e/optics-and-photonics/luminance/": {"t": "Luminance", "s": "Photometric measure of luminous intensity per unit area in a given direction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/optics-and-photonics/img/optics-and-photonics/luminance.webp", "c": "Myself · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/signal-to-noise-ratio/": {"t": "Signal-to-noise ratio", "s": "Measure comparing signal power to background noise power."}, "https://codexery.com/mpeg/e/mpeg/mpeg-1-audio-layer-ii/": {"t": "MPEG-1 Audio Layer II", "s": "A lossy audio codec used in DAB, VCD, and HDV."}, "https://codexery.com/mpeg/e/mpeg/atsc-standards/": {"t": "ATSC standards", "s": "Digital television standards for broadcast and cable transmission."}, "https://codexery.com/electrical-systems/e/electrical-systems/light-emitting-diode/": {"t": "Light-emitting diode", "s": "Semiconductor device converting electricity into light via electroluminescence."}, "https://codexery.com/optics-and-color/e/optics-and-color/rgb-color-model/": {"t": "RGB color model", "s": "Additive color model foundational to electronic displays and imaging.", "i": "https://codexery.com/optics-and-color/img/optics-and-color/rgb-color-model.webp", "c": "Danny William Wilson · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/mercury-element/": {"t": "Mercury (element)", "s": "A heavy, silvery liquid metal with unique physical properties and high toxicity."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/gallium/": {"t": "Gallium", "s": "A silvery metal that melts in your hand."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-radiation/e/electromagnetism-and-radiation/visible-spectrum/": {"t": "Visible spectrum", "s": "The range of electromagnetic radiation visible to the human eye."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/massachusetts/": {"t": "Massachusetts", "s": "A New England state with a rich colonial and revolutionary history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/massachusetts.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/refresh-rate/": {"t": "Refresh rate", "s": "Refresh rate measures how often a raster display updates its image."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/deep-frying/": {"t": "Deep frying", "s": "A cooking method where food is submerged in hot fat, with a history spanning millennia and global popularity."}, "https://codexery.com/sodium-compounds/e/sodium-compounds/sodium-carbonate/": {"t": "Sodium carbonate", "s": "A versatile alkali used in glass, soap, and food."}, "https://codexery.com/acids-and-bases/e/acids-and-bases/phosphoric-acid/": {"t": "Phosphoric acid", "s": "A major industrial acid used primarily in fertilizers."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-noodles/e/chinese-noodles/yi-mein/": {"t": "Yi mein", "s": "Flat Cantonese egg noodles with a chewy, golden texture."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/qing-dynasty/": {"t": "Qing dynasty", "s": "The Qing dynasty, also called the Great Qing or Qing China, was an early modern empire in East Asia ruled by the Manchu people."}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/e/belgian-inventions/body-mass-index/": {"t": "Body mass index", "s": "A simple ratio of weight to height used for population classification.", "i": "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/img/belgian-inventions/body-mass-index.webp", "c": "InvictaHOG · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/blood-pressure/": {"t": "Blood pressure", "s": "A vital sign measuring pressure of circulating blood against vessel walls."}, "https://codexery.com/epidemiology/e/epidemiology/odds-ratio/": {"t": "Odds ratio", "s": "A statistic measuring association between two events via odds ratios."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/e/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/hypertriglyceridemia/": {"t": "Hypertriglyceridemia", "s": "Elevated blood triglycerides increase cardiovascular and pancreatitis risk."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university/": {"t": "Harvard University", "s": "Oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university.webp", "c": "Harvard University · via Wikipedia: Harvard University · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/mass-poisonings/e/mass-poisonings/lead-poisoning/": {"t": "Lead poisoning", "s": "Lead poisoning causes permanent harm, especially in children."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/nestl/": {"t": "Nestlé", "s": "Nestlé S.A.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/nestl.webp", "c": "Jl FilpoC · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/culinary-heritage-of-switzerland/e/culinary-heritage-of-switzerland/maggi/": {"t": "Maggi", "s": "Swiss-born brand of seasonings, soups, and noodles."}, "/e/japanese-inventions/1seg/": {"t": "1seg", "s": "Mobile TV service using one segment of ISDB-T.", "i": "https://codexery.com/japanese-inventions/img/japanese-inventions/1seg.webp", "c": "Sammi Brie · CC0"}, "/e/japanese-inventions/ntsc-j/": {"t": "NTSC-J", "s": "Japanese analogue TV standard and video game region."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-inventions/e/brazilian-inventions/isdb-t-international/": {"t": "ISDB-T International", "s": "Digital TV standard based on ISDB-T with H.264 and Ginga."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-inventions/e/brazilian-inventions/pal-m/": {"t": "PAL-M", "s": "Brazil's unique analog color TV system combining PAL with 525 lines."}, "https://codexery.com/swiss-inventions/e/swiss-inventions/digital-audio-broadcasting/": {"t": "Digital Audio Broadcasting", "s": "Digital radio standard for broadcasting audio services worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-spectrum/e/radio-spectrum/very-high-frequency/": {"t": "Very high frequency", "s": "VHF spans 30–300 MHz, enabling line-of-sight radio for broadcasting, aviation, and marine use."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-modulation-modes/e/radio-modulation-modes/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing/": {"t": "Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing", "s": "A digital modulation scheme using multiple orthogonal subcarriers."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-modulation-modes/e/radio-modulation-modes/quadrature-amplitude-modulation/": {"t": "Quadrature amplitude modulation", "s": "A family of modulation methods conveying two signals on orthogonal carriers."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/dvd/": {"t": "DVD", "s": "Digital optical disc format that replaced VHS for home video."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-modulation-modes/e/radio-modulation-modes/frequency-modulation/": {"t": "Frequency modulation", "s": "Frequency modulation varies carrier frequency with message signal amplitude."}, "https://codexery.com/mpeg/e/mpeg/dvb/": {"t": "DVB", "s": "International open standards for digital television broadcasting."}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/e/international-and-comparative-law/mercosur/": {"t": "Mercosur", "s": "South American trade bloc promoting free trade and regional integration.", "i": "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/img/international-and-comparative-law/mercosur.webp", "c": "User:Kimdime · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/human-body/": {"t": "Human body", "s": "The human body is studied by health professionals, physiologists, anatomists, and artists to assist them in their work."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/anthropomorphism/": {"t": "Anthropomorphism", "s": "Attributing human traits to non-human entities."}, "https://codexery.com/egyptian-inventions/e/egyptian-inventions/prosthesis/": {"t": "Prosthesis", "s": "Artificial devices replacing missing body parts."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/prometheus/": {"t": "Prometheus", "s": "Titan who stole fire and gave civilization to humanity."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/earth/": {"t": "Earth", "s": "The only known planet with liquid surface water and life."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polyurethane/": {"t": "Polyurethane", "s": "A versatile class of polymers with wide-ranging applications."}, "https://codexery.com/astrophotography/e/astrophotography/charge-coupled-device/": {"t": "Charge-coupled device", "s": "An integrated circuit that converts light into electric charge for imaging."}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-mics-and-mice/e/headphones-mics-and-mice/microphone/": {"t": "Microphone", "s": "A transducer that converts sound into an electrical signal."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-inventions/e/ancient-inventions/hydraulics/": {"t": "Hydraulics", "s": "Technology using pressurized liquids for power and control."}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/materials-and-states-of-matter/gas/": {"t": "Gas", "s": "A compressible fluid state of matter."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-and-continuum-mechanics/e/classical-and-continuum-mechanics/trajectory/": {"t": "Trajectory", "s": "Path of an object through motion over time."}, "https://codexery.com/star-trek-characters/e/star-trek-characters/data-star-trek/": {"t": "Data (Star Trek)", "s": "Android officer seeking humanity aboard the Enterprise."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/star-trek/": {"t": "Star Trek", "s": "A franchise exploring strange new worlds and moral dilemmas."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/star-wars/": {"t": "Star Wars", "s": "A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away...", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-history/img/film-history/star-wars.webp", "c": "Original: The Walt Disney Company, Suzy Rice Vector:  Weweje · via Wikipedia: Star Wars · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/terminator/e/terminator/t-800/": {"t": "T-800", "s": "A cybernetic assassin built by Skynet for infiltration."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/television/": {"t": "Television", "s": "A telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound."}, "https://codexery.com/amateur-radio/e/amateur-radio/frequency-plan/": {"t": "Frequency plan", "s": "A band plan defines how a radio band is used and shared."}, "https://codexery.com/microprocessors/e/microprocessors/microprocessor/": {"t": "Microprocessor", "s": "A single-chip CPU that revolutionized computing through integration.", "i": "https://codexery.com/microprocessors/img/microprocessors/microprocessor.webp", "c": "Piotr433 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/antenna-types/e/antenna-types/television-antenna/": {"t": "Television antenna", "s": "Antenna for receiving over-the-air television broadcasts."}, "https://codexery.com/house-of-cards/e/behind-the-scenes/netflix/": {"t": "Netflix", "s": "The streaming service that ordered and released House of Cards."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/lead/": {"t": "Lead", "s": "Heavy metal with stable isotopes and historical industrial use."}, "https://codexery.com/space-program-of-japan/e/space-program-of-japan/mitsubishi-electric/": {"t": "Mitsubishi Electric", "s": "Japanese multinational electronics and electrical equipment manufacturer."}, "https://codexery.com/martin-scorsese/e/world/times-square/": {"t": "Times Square", "s": "The Midtown Manhattan crossroads whose seediness Taxi Driver put on screen."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/tampa-florida/": {"t": "Tampa, Florida", "s": "Major Gulf Coast city and county seat of Hillsborough County.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-cities/img/us-cities/tampa-florida.webp", "c": "Averette (compilation) · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dallas-cowboys/e/rivalries/buffalo-bills/": {"t": "Buffalo Bills", "s": "Two Super Bowls, two Dallas wins: XXVII and XXVIII.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dallas-cowboys/img/rivalries/buffalo-bills.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dallas Cowboys · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/toronto-raptors/e/history/rogers-centre/": {"t": "Rogers Centre", "s": "First stadium with a fully retractable motorized roof."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/toronto/": {"t": "Toronto", "s": "Canada's largest city and a global hub of multiculturalism, finance, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/progressive-pop-groups/e/progressive-pop-groups/genesis-band/": {"t": "Genesis (band)", "s": "English rock band, pioneers of progressive rock."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/japanese-cuisine/": {"t": "Japanese cuisine", "s": "Traditional Japanese cuisine emphasizes seasonal ingredients and balance."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/heian-period/": {"t": "Heian period", "s": "A period of peace, cultural flowering, and Fujiwara dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/edo-period/": {"t": "Edo period", "s": "Period of Tokugawa rule marked by peace, isolation, and cultural flourishing."}, "https://codexery.com/other/e/other/restaurant/": {"t": "Restaurant", "s": "Where history and hospitality meet on a plate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other/img/other/restaurant.webp", "c": "Dietmar Rabich · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/japanese-inventions/japanese-noodles/": {"t": "Japanese noodles", "s": "Noodles are a foundational element of Japanese cuisine."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/iwate-prefecture/": {"t": "Iwate Prefecture", "s": "Second-largest Japanese prefecture, with rich history and natural beauty.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/iwate-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Iwate Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/miyagi-prefecture/": {"t": "Miyagi Prefecture", "s": "Home to Sendai, Matsushima, and the resilient spirit of Tōhoku.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/miyagi-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Miyagi Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/fukushima-prefecture/": {"t": "Fukushima Prefecture", "s": "Fukushima Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the Tōhoku region of Honshu."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-spectrum/e/radio-spectrum/fm-broadcast-band/": {"t": "FM broadcast band", "s": "VHF band used for FM radio broadcasting worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/microsoft/": {"t": "Microsoft", "s": "The largest software company by revenue and one of the most valuable brands globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/microsoft.webp", "c": "3aFW · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/xbox-360/": {"t": "Xbox 360", "s": "Seventh-generation console that emphasized digital media and online gaming."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/playstation-3/": {"t": "PlayStation 3", "s": "Sony's ambitious seventh-generation console that popularized Blu-ray and online gaming."}, "/e/japanese-inventions/anime/": {"t": "Anime", "s": "Japanese animation medium with global cultural impact."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/osaka/": {"t": "Osaka", "s": "Japan's historic commercial hub and a major global financial center."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/hokkaido-university/": {"t": "Hokkaido University", "s": "A former Imperial University with roots in agricultural education."}, "/e/japanese-inventions/asimo/": {"t": "ASIMO", "s": "Honda's humanoid robot that walked, talked, and inspired."}, "https://codexery.com/electric-motors/e/electric-motors/servomotor/": {"t": "Servomotor", "s": "A closed-loop actuator for precise position, velocity, and acceleration control."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/animal-locomotion/": {"t": "Animal locomotion", "s": "Animals use diverse methods to move, from flying to rolling."}}