{"/e/japanese-cuisine-terms/takuan/": {"t": "Takuan", "s": "Pickled daikon radish, a traditional Japanese tsukemono."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/japanese-cuisine/": {"t": "Japanese cuisine", "s": "Traditional Japanese cuisine emphasizes seasonal ingredients and balance."}, "https://codexery.com/fermentation/e/fermented-foods/pickling/": {"t": "Pickling", "s": "Preserving food through brine or vinegar, pickling extends shelf life and creates distinctive flavors."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/mass-production/": {"t": "Mass production", "s": "Mass production is a method of making standardized products in constant flow."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/miscellaneous/disposable-product/": {"t": "Disposable product", "s": "Products designed for single use, then recycled or discarded."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/lacquerware/": {"t": "Lacquerware", "s": "Lacquerware is decorative objects coated with plant- or insect-based lacquer."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/video-game/": {"t": "Video game", "s": "Electronic games with visual feedback from a display device."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/korean-peninsula/": {"t": "Korean Peninsula", "s": "Divided peninsula with ancient kingdoms and modern global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/mandarin-chinese/": {"t": "Mandarin Chinese", "s": "Largest Sinitic language branch, basis of Standard Chinese.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages/img/languages/mandarin-chinese.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mandarin Chinese · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/semiotics/": {"t": "Semiotics", "s": "The study of signs and meaning-making across all domains."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/heian-period/": {"t": "Heian period", "s": "A period of peace, cultural flowering, and Fujiwara dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/oda-nobunaga/": {"t": "Oda Nobunaga", "s": "The first Great Unifier of Japan"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/song-dynasty/": {"t": "Song dynasty", "s": "Chinese dynasty that pioneered paper money and gunpowder weapons."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/wu-chinese/": {"t": "Wu Chinese", "s": "A major Chinese language group preserving medieval voiced initials."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/e/chinese-history/taiwan-under-japanese-rule/": {"t": "Taiwan under Japanese rule", "s": "The period of Japanese rule over Taiwan began in 1895 after the Qing dynasty ceded Fujian-Taiwan Province to Japan in the Treaty of Shimonoseki, following Japan"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/hong-kong/": {"t": "Hong Kong", "s": "Asia's world city, a global financial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/edo-period/": {"t": "Edo period", "s": "Period of Tokugawa rule marked by peace, isolation, and cultural flourishing."}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/festivals-and-celebrations/hinamatsuri/": {"t": "Hinamatsuri", "s": "Japanese festival displaying Heian court dolls on 3 March."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/regional-cuisines-of-china/e/regional-cuisines-of-china/northeastern-chinese-cuisine/": {"t": "Northeastern Chinese cuisine", "s": "A hearty cuisine shaped by harsh winters and diverse influences."}, "https://codexery.com/regional-cuisines-of-china/e/regional-cuisines-of-china/hong-kong-cuisine/": {"t": "Hong Kong cuisine", "s": "A fusion of Cantonese, Western, and Asian culinary traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/pakistani-cuisine/e/pakistani-cuisine/dabbawala/": {"t": "Dabbawala", "s": "A lunchbox delivery system serving workers in Mumbai and Karachi."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/oak/": {"t": "Oak", "s": "Hardwood trees and shrubs of the genus Quercus, keystone species across the Northern Hemisphere."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/wakayama-prefecture/": {"t": "Wakayama Prefecture", "s": "A Japanese prefecture on the Kii Peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/reaction-mechanisms-and-kinetics/e/reaction-mechanisms-and-kinetics/pyrolysis/": {"t": "Pyrolysis", "s": "Thermal decomposition of organic matter without oxygen."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/japanese-language/": {"t": "Japanese language", "s": "The principal language of the Japonic family, spoken by over 123 million people, primarily in Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/tea/e/tea/japanese-tea-ceremony/": {"t": "Japanese tea ceremony", "s": "The Japanese way of tea, known as sadō or chadō, is a transformative practice centered on matcha and the principles of harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/kyoto/": {"t": "Kyoto", "s": "The thousand-year capital of Japan, where imperial history and cultural heritage endure."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/crane-bird/": {"t": "Crane (bird)", "s": "Large, long-legged birds found on most continents except Antarctica and South America."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/korean-language/": {"t": "Korean language", "s": "Korean is a Koreanic language official in both North and South Korea."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/e/marine-fish-genera/takifugu/": {"t": "Takifugu", "s": "A genus of pufferfish with lethal toxin and compact genomes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/img/marine-fish-genera/takifugu.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Takifugu · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/e/marine-fish-genera/diodon/": {"t": "Diodon", "s": "Porcupinefish genus with movable spines and inflation defense.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/img/marine-fish-genera/diodon.webp", "c": "Alain Feulvarch · via Wikipedia: Diodon · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-soups-and-stews/e/japanese-soups-and-stews/nabemono/": {"t": "Nabemono", "s": "Japanese one-pot stews and soups served boiling hot."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/symptomatic-treatment/": {"t": "Symptomatic treatment", "s": "Medical therapy that treats symptoms, not the underlying cause."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-anatomy/e/bird-anatomy/avian-lung/": {"t": "Avian lung", "s": "Avian lungs use air capillaries for gas exchange."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/circulatory-system/": {"t": "Circulatory system", "s": "A closed network of heart, blood, and vessels."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/metabolism/": {"t": "Metabolism", "s": "Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions sustaining life."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cell-membrane/": {"t": "Cell membrane", "s": "Semipermeable lipid bilayer separating cell interior from environment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cell-membrane.webp", "c": "Blackout Sea · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/j-mon-period/": {"t": "Jōmon period", "s": "The Jōmon period: a 14,000-year era of hunter-gatherer complexity and cultural diversity in ancient Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-japan/e/emperors-of-japan/emperor-of-japan/": {"t": "Emperor of Japan", "s": "Hereditary monarch and symbol of Japan's unity."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventors/e/chinese-inventors/shen-kuo/": {"t": "Shen Kuo", "s": "Song dynasty polymath who first described the magnetic compass."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-literary-voices/e/asian-literary-voices/su-shi/": {"t": "Su Shi", "s": "Song dynasty literatus, exiled official, and prolific artist."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/james-cook/": {"t": "James Cook", "s": "British Royal Navy officer who mapped much of the Pacific and Southern Oceans.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/james-cook.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: James Cook · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/new-caledonia/": {"t": "New Caledonia", "s": "A French territory in the southwest Pacific, part of Melanesia, with a unique legal status and a diverse population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/new-caledonia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: 2024 New Caledonia unrest · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/e/asian-cities/shimonoseki/": {"t": "Shimonoseki", "s": "Westernmost city of Honshu, historic port and pufferfish capital."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/saga-prefecture/": {"t": "Saga Prefecture", "s": "A Kyushu prefecture known for ceramics and historical significance."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/joseon/": {"t": "Joseon", "s": "A dynastic kingdom of Korea that existed for 505 years, founded in 1392 and replaced by the Korean Empire in 1897."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/korean-cuisine/": {"t": "Korean cuisine", "s": "A cuisine shaped by centuries of social and political change."}, "https://codexery.com/dance-forms/e/dance-forms/kabuki/": {"t": "Kabuki", "s": "Classical Japanese theatre blending drama, dance, and stylized performance."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/beijing/": {"t": "Beijing", "s": "The world's most populous national capital, blending millennia of history with cutting-edge innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/ishikawa-prefecture/": {"t": "Ishikawa Prefecture", "s": "A prefecture of Japan in the Chūbu region of Honshu, known for its history, crafts, and the Noto Peninsula.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/ishikawa-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ishikawa Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/korean-cuisine/e/korean-cuisine/bulgogi/": {"t": "Bulgogi", "s": "Thinly sliced, marinated Korean grilled beef."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/tokyo/": {"t": "Tokyo", "s": "The capital of Japan, a global hub of economy, culture, and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/osaka/": {"t": "Osaka", "s": "Japan's historic commercial hub and a major global financial center."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/e/asian-cities/changwon/": {"t": "Changwon", "s": "Korea's first planned city and industrial hub"}, "https://codexery.com/korean-cuisine/e/korean-cuisine/jorim/": {"t": "Jorim", "s": "A Korean simmering technique that reduces seasoned broth into the ingredients."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/tea/e/tea/green-tea/": {"t": "Green tea", "s": "A delicate, unoxidized tea with ancient origins in China."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/cultivar/": {"t": "Cultivar", "s": "A cultivated plant selected for desired, stable traits."}, "https://codexery.com/tea/e/tea/camellia-sinensis/": {"t": "Camellia sinensis", "s": "Evergreen shrub whose leaves produce most of the world's tea."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/fukuoka-prefecture/": {"t": "Fukuoka Prefecture", "s": "Northern Kyūshū prefecture with major industry and historic temples."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/kyoto-prefecture/": {"t": "Kyoto Prefecture", "s": "Historic imperial capital and cultural center of Japan.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/kyoto-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kyoto Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/mie-prefecture/": {"t": "Mie Prefecture", "s": "Prefecture on Honshu with ancient Shinto shrines and modern industry.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/mie-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mie Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/amino-acid/": {"t": "Amino acid", "s": "The building blocks of proteins, with 20 standard α-amino acids directly encoded by the genetic code and two rare ones incorporated via recoding."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/chlorophyll/": {"t": "Chlorophyll", "s": "Green pigments that absorb light for oxygenic photosynthesis."}, "/e/japanese-cuisine-terms/kukicha/": {"t": "Kukicha", "s": "A Japanese twig tea with a nutty, creamy flavour."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/fahrenheit/": {"t": "Fahrenheit", "s": "A temperature scale proposed by Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit in 1724, still used in the United States and a few other territories."}, "https://codexery.com/thermodynamics-and-statistical-mechanics/e/thermodynamics-and-statistical-mechanics/heat-transfer/": {"t": "Heat transfer", "s": "Discipline of thermal engineering concerning exchange of thermal energy."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/carbon-monoxide-poisoning/": {"t": "Carbon monoxide poisoning", "s": "A common, often fatal poisoning from colorless, odorless carbon monoxide gas."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "/e/japanese-cuisine-terms/kaiseki/": {"t": "Kaiseki", "s": "Traditional multi-course Japanese haute cuisine with two distinct styles."}, "https://codexery.com/anatomical-pathology/e/anatomical-pathology/brain-death/": {"t": "Brain death", "s": "Complete and irreversible loss of all brain function."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/adenosine-triphosphate/": {"t": "Adenosine triphosphate", "s": "The molecular unit of currency for intracellular energy transfer."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/lactic-acid/": {"t": "Lactic acid", "s": "Organic acid central to metabolism, industry, and medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/bleeding/e/bleeding/exsanguination/": {"t": "Exsanguination", "s": "Loss of blood leading to death, used in slaughter."}, "/e/japanese-cuisine-terms/bento/": {"t": "Bento", "s": "A portable Japanese meal box, often for lunch."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-soups-and-stews/e/japanese-soups-and-stews/miso-soup/": {"t": "Miso soup", "s": "A traditional Japanese soup of miso in dashi stock."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/sausage/": {"t": "Sausage", "s": "A seasoned meat product, often encased, with global varieties."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/miyagi-prefecture/": {"t": "Miyagi Prefecture", "s": "Home to Sendai, Matsushima, and the resilient spirit of Tōhoku.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/miyagi-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Miyagi Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hawaii/": {"t": "Hawaii", "s": "Island state with a tropical climate and diverse heritage."}, "/e/japanese-cuisine-terms/wagyu/": {"t": "Wagyu", "s": "Japanese beef cattle breeds known for intense marbling."}, "https://codexery.com/beef-cattle-breeds/e/beef-cattle-breeds/japanese-black/": {"t": "Japanese Black", "s": "One of four wagyū breeds, developed from European cross-breeding.", "i": "https://codexery.com/beef-cattle-breeds/img/beef-cattle-breeds/japanese-black.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Japanese Black · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/hy-go-prefecture/": {"t": "Hyōgo Prefecture", "s": "A prefecture of two seas, ancient castles, and resilient spirit.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/hy-go-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hyōgo Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/kobe/": {"t": "Kobe", "s": "Major Japanese port city and capital of Hyōgo Prefecture."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-soups-and-stews/e/japanese-soups-and-stews/shabu-shabu/": {"t": "Shabu-shabu", "s": "A Japanese hotpot of swish-swish boiled meat and vegetables."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-restaurants/e/japanese-restaurants/teppanyaki/": {"t": "Teppanyaki", "s": "Japanese cuisine cooked on an iron griddle with theatrical flair."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/vegetarianism/": {"t": "Vegetarianism", "s": "Abstention from meat, rooted in ethics, health, and religion."}, "https://codexery.com/beef-cattle-breeds/e/beef-cattle-breeds/japanese-brown/": {"t": "Japanese Brown", "s": "A wagyū breed influenced by Korean Hanwoo and Swiss Simmental.", "i": "https://codexery.com/beef-cattle-breeds/img/beef-cattle-breeds/japanese-brown.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Japanese Brown · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/beef-cattle-breeds/e/beef-cattle-breeds/japanese-polled/": {"t": "Japanese Polled", "s": "A critically endangered wagyū breed from Yamaguchi Prefecture.", "i": "https://codexery.com/beef-cattle-breeds/img/beef-cattle-breeds/japanese-polled.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Japanese Polled · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/singapore/": {"t": "Singapore", "s": "The Lion City, a global hub of trade and finance."}, "https://codexery.com/domestic-breeds-types/e/domestic-breeds-and-types/aberdeen-angus/": {"t": "Aberdeen Angus", "s": "Hardy Scottish beef breed, naturally polled, prized for marbled meat."}, "/e/japanese-cuisine-terms/okara-food/": {"t": "Okara (food)", "s": "Soybean pulp byproduct from tofu and soy milk production."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/deep-frying/": {"t": "Deep frying", "s": "A cooking method where food is submerged in hot fat, with a history spanning millennia and global popularity."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/croquette/": {"t": "Croquette", "s": "Deep-fried roll with a thick binder and filling."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/vegetable/": {"t": "Vegetable", "s": "Edible plant parts, cultivated since early agriculture."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/social-media/": {"t": "Social media", "s": "Interactive platforms for creating, sharing, and networking content."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/mcdonald-s/": {"t": "McDonald's", "s": "The company has faced criticism concerning the nutritional content of its food, treatment of animals, environmental impact, and employee wages and working condi", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/mcdonald-s.webp", "c": "Dinkun Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cuisine/e/japanese-cuisine/soba/": {"t": "Soba", "s": "Japanese buckwheat noodles served hot or cold."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-reactors-and-processes/e/chemical-reactors-and-processes/freeze-drying/": {"t": "Freeze drying", "s": "Low-temperature dehydration preserving original qualities via sublimation."}, "https://codexery.com/regional-cuisines-of-china/e/regional-cuisines-of-china/buddhist-cuisine/": {"t": "Buddhist cuisine", "s": "A vegetarian monastic cuisine rooted in Buddhist non-violence."}, "https://codexery.com/sodium-compounds/e/sodium-compounds/sodium-bicarbonate/": {"t": "Sodium bicarbonate", "s": "A versatile compound used in cooking, medicine, and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/nagano-prefecture/": {"t": "Nagano Prefecture", "s": "Landlocked prefecture hosting the 1998 Winter Olympics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/nagano-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nagano Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/russo-japanese-war/": {"t": "Russo-Japanese War", "s": "War between Russia and Japan over imperial ambitions in East Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/russo-japanese-war.webp", "c": "Imperial Instituto Artistico · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/protein-nutrient/": {"t": "Protein (nutrient)", "s": "Essential nutrient providing amino acids for body structure and function."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/cardiovascular-disease/": {"t": "Cardiovascular disease", "s": "Cardiovascular disease is the top global killer, largely preventable."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/diabetes/": {"t": "Diabetes", "s": "A group of endocrine diseases marked by high blood sugar."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/obesity/": {"t": "Obesity", "s": "A medical condition of excess body fat with serious health impacts.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/obesity.webp", "c": "Diabetes · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/tea/e/tea/sencha/": {"t": "Sencha", "s": "Japan's most popular green tea, infused from whole leaves."}, "https://codexery.com/tea/e/tea/matcha/": {"t": "Matcha", "s": "Finely ground shade-grown green tea powder from Japan."}, "/e/japanese-cuisine-terms/gyokuro/": {"t": "Gyokuro", "s": "Shaded Japanese green tea with high umami and low astringency."}, "https://codexery.com/sushi/e/sushi/tare-sauce/": {"t": "Tare sauce", "s": "A versatile Japanese dipping sauce used for grilling, sushi, and more."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-condiments/e/japanese-condiments/mirin/": {"t": "Mirin", "s": "A sweet rice wine used to add brightness and depth to dishes."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/sake/": {"t": "Sake", "s": "Japanese fermented rice beverage, national drink, brewed like beer."}, "https://codexery.com/fermentation/e/fermented-foods/soy-sauce/": {"t": "Soy sauce", "s": "A fermented Chinese condiment with saltiness and umami.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fermentation/img/fermented-foods/soy-sauce.webp", "c": "국립국어원 · via Wikipedia: Soy sauce · CC BY-SA 2.0 kr"}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/sugar/": {"t": "Sugar", "s": "A class of sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates used in food."}, "https://codexery.com/chili-pepper-varieties/e/varieties/cayenne-pepper/": {"t": "Cayenne pepper", "s": "A hot, tapered chili used in spice and herbal supplements."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-condiments/e/japanese-condiments/shichimi/": {"t": "Shichimi", "s": "A seven-ingredient Japanese spice blend with chili pepper."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-condiments/e/japanese-condiments/zanthoxylum-piperitum/": {"t": "Zanthoxylum piperitum", "s": "Japanese pepper, sanshō, used in eel and shichimi."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/black-pepper/": {"t": "Black pepper", "s": "A flowering vine whose dried fruit is a ubiquitous spice, native to South Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-condiments/e/japanese-condiments/yuzu-kosh/": {"t": "Yuzu koshō", "s": "A fermented citrus-chili paste from Kyushu."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-and-spices/e/herbs-and-spices/wasabi/": {"t": "Wasabi", "s": "A pungent Japanese plant used as a condiment for sushi."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/chinese-cuisine/": {"t": "Chinese cuisine", "s": "A diverse culinary tradition shaped by geography, history, and global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology/e/microbiology/biodegradation/": {"t": "Biodegradation", "s": "Microorganisms break down organic matter over time."}, "https://codexery.com/5-reductase-inhibitors/e/5-reductase-inhibitors/linoleic-acid/": {"t": "Linoleic acid", "s": "Essential omega-6 fatty acid, precursor to arachidonic acid and eicosanoids."}, "https://codexery.com/tree-derived-bioactive-compounds/e/tree-derived-bioactive-compounds/phytosterol/": {"t": "Phytosterol", "s": "Plant compounds that lower LDL cholesterol but lack proven CVD outcome benefits."}, "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/e/brewing-processes/fermentation/": {"t": "Fermentation", "s": "Anaerobic metabolism using organic compounds as both electron donor and acceptor."}, "https://codexery.com/regional-cuisines-of-china/e/regional-cuisines-of-china/shandong-cuisine/": {"t": "Shandong cuisine", "s": "A northern coastal cuisine influential across North China."}, "https://codexery.com/desserts/e/desserts/ice-cream/": {"t": "Ice cream", "s": "Frozen dairy dessert with ancient origins and global variations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/desserts/img/desserts/ice-cream.webp", "c": "Steven Depolo · via Wikipedia: Ice cream · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/veganism/": {"t": "Veganism", "s": "A philosophy excluding animal exploitation as far as possible."}, "https://codexery.com/forensic-pathology/e/forensic-pathology/putrefaction/": {"t": "Putrefaction", "s": "The bacterial breakdown of tissues after death, producing gases and odor."}, "/e/japanese-cuisine-terms/honzen-ry-ri/": {"t": "Honzen-ryōri", "s": "A ritualized full-course dinner from warrior-class Japan."}, "/e/japanese-cuisine-terms/kamaboko/": {"t": "Kamaboko", "s": "Cured surimi seafood product from Japanese cuisine."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/shinto/": {"t": "Shinto", "s": "Japan's indigenous religion centered on kami worship."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/new-year-s-day/": {"t": "New Year's Day", "s": "First day of the Gregorian calendar year, celebrated globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/img/public-holidays-and-observances/new-year-s-day.webp", "c": "BLM Oregon & Washington · Public domain"}, "/e/japanese-cuisine-terms/tamagoyaki/": {"t": "Tamagoyaki", "s": "A rolled Japanese omelette made from layered fried eggs."}, "https://codexery.com/food-drink/e/food-and-drink/wagashi/": {"t": "Wagashi", "s": "Traditional Japanese confectionery with seasonal artistry."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-soups-and-stews/e/japanese-soups-and-stews/z-ni/": {"t": "Zōni", "s": "A Japanese New Year soup with mochi and regional variations."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-soups-and-stews/e/japanese-soups-and-stews/nimono/": {"t": "Nimono", "s": "Japanese simmered dish with dashi-based stock and varied ingredients."}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/fish-and-marine-life/abalone/": {"t": "Abalone", "s": "Sea snails with ear-shaped, nacreous shells and a row of respiratory holes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/img/fish-and-marine-life/abalone.webp", "c": "Sharktopus · via Wikipedia: Abalone · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/brown-macroalgae-and-kelp/e/brown-macroalgae-and-kelp/kombu/": {"t": "Kombu", "s": "Edible kelp used for dashi, source of umami, and rich in iodine."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-fruit/e/japanese-fruit/citrus-unshiu/": {"t": "Citrus unshiu", "s": "A seedless, easy-peeling citrus with cold-hardy trees."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/pine/": {"t": "Pine", "s": "Pines are evergreen conifers with needles in bundles and woody cones."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanoes/e/volcanoes/sakurajima/": {"t": "Sakurajima", "s": "Active stratovolcano and former island in Kagoshima, Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/kagoshima-prefecture/": {"t": "Kagoshima Prefecture", "s": "Gateway to the southern islands and home of Sakurajima.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/kagoshima-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kagoshima Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/kagoshima/": {"t": "Kagoshima", "s": "Capital of Kagoshima Prefecture, site of Satsuma Domain and industrial revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cuisine/e/japanese-cuisine/chikuwa/": {"t": "Chikuwa", "s": "Japanese fishcake made from surimi, shaped like a bamboo ring."}, "/e/japanese-cuisine-terms/binch-tan/": {"t": "Binchōtan", "s": "High-quality Japanese white charcoal used in traditional cooking."}, "/e/japanese-cuisine-terms/hibachi/": {"t": "Hibachi", "s": "Traditional Japanese charcoal brazier for heating and later cooking."}, "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/e/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/edible-mushroom/": {"t": "Edible mushroom", "s": "Fleshy fungi consumed for flavor and nutrition, requiring careful identification.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/img/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/edible-mushroom.webp", "c": "George Chernilevsky · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/northern-europe/": {"t": "Northern Europe", "s": "A diverse region of northern Europe defined by geography, climate, and multiple classification systems."}, "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/e/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/mycorrhiza/": {"t": "Mycorrhiza", "s": "Symbiotic association between a fungus and a plant root."}, "https://codexery.com/non-timber-forest-products/e/non-timber-forest-products/game-hunting/": {"t": "Game (hunting)", "s": "Wild animals hunted for meat, sport, or trophies."}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-directors/e/auteur-directors/takeshi-kitano/": {"t": "Takeshi Kitano", "s": "Japanese comedian, actor, and filmmaker known for deadpan style."}, "https://codexery.com/fermentation/e/fermented-foods/natto/": {"t": "Natto", "s": "A traditional Japanese fermented soybean food with a sticky texture and strong flavor, often eaten with rice."}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/daikon/": {"t": "Daikon", "s": "A mild winter radish native to East Asia, used globally."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/brining/": {"t": "Brining", "s": "Brining: preserving, seasoning, and tenderizing food with brine or coarse salt."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/stir-frying/": {"t": "Stir frying", "s": "A quick, high-heat cooking technique from China that brings out vibrant flavors and textures."}, "https://codexery.com/korea-under-japanese-rule/e/korea-under-japanese-rule/korea-under-japanese-rule/": {"t": "Korea under Japanese rule", "s": "Japanese colonial rule over Korea from 1910 to 1945."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/dehydration/": {"t": "Dehydration", "s": "A lack of total body water disrupting metabolic processes."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-and-nuts/e/edible-fruits-and-nuts/persimmon/": {"t": "Persimmon", "s": "Edible fruit of Diospyros trees, widely cultivated as kaki persimmon."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/akita-prefecture/": {"t": "Akita Prefecture", "s": "A northern Japanese prefecture with rich traditions and declining population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/akita-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Akita Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/breakfast/": {"t": "Breakfast", "s": "First meal of the day, breaking the overnight fast."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/umami/": {"t": "Umami", "s": "One of the five basic tastes, identified in 1908."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/kelp/": {"t": "Kelp", "s": "Large brown algae forming dense underwater forests."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-condiments/e/japanese-condiments/katsuobushi/": {"t": "Katsuobushi", "s": "Smoked and fermented skipjack tuna used for dashi and toppings."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/hiroshige/": {"t": "Hiroshige", "s": "Last great master of ukiyo-e, famed for his poetic landscapes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/visual-artists/hiroshige.webp", "c": "Utagawa Hiroshige · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-restaurants/e/japanese-restaurants/ry-tei/": {"t": "Ryōtei", "s": "Traditional Japanese restaurant known for exclusivity and geisha entertainment."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-condiments/e/japanese-condiments/dashi/": {"t": "Dashi", "s": "A family of stocks forming the umami base of Japanese cuisine."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cuisine/e/japanese-cuisine/sushi/": {"t": "Sushi", "s": "Japanese vinegared rice dish with varied toppings, popular worldwide."}, "/e/japanese-cuisine-terms/osechi/": {"t": "Osechi", "s": "Traditional Japanese New Year foods packed in stacked boxes."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/tang-dynasty/": {"t": "Tang dynasty", "s": "Imperial dynasty ruling China from 618 to 907."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-pioneers/e/medical-pioneers/zhang-zhongjing/": {"t": "Zhang Zhongjing", "s": "Sage of Chinese Medicine and author of the Shanghan Zabing Lun"}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plant-families/e/flowering-plant-families/apiaceae/": {"t": "Apiaceae", "s": "Aromatic flowering plant family including carrot, celery, and parsley."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/cinnamon/": {"t": "Cinnamon", "s": "A spice from the inner bark of Cinnamomum trees, used as an aromatic condiment and flavouring additive."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/ginger/": {"t": "Ginger", "s": "A spice and folk medicine from Maritime Southeast Asia."}, "/e/japanese-cuisine-terms/kobe-beef/": {"t": "Kobe beef", "s": "A marbled Wagyu delicacy from Hyōgo Prefecture."}, "https://codexery.com/beef-cattle-breeds/e/beef-cattle-breeds/mishima-cattle/": {"t": "Mishima cattle", "s": "A critically endangered Japanese breed never cross-bred with Western cattle."}, "https://codexery.com/beef-cattle-breeds/e/beef-cattle-breeds/kuchinoshima-cattle/": {"t": "Kuchinoshima cattle", "s": "A feral Japanese breed never cross-bred with Western cattle."}, "https://codexery.com/common-infections-and-diseases/e/common-infections-and-diseases/bovine-spongiform-encephalopathy/": {"t": "Bovine spongiform encephalopathy", "s": "Incurable, fatal neurodegenerative disease of cattle caused by prions."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-breeds/e/animal-breeds/holstein-friesian/": {"t": "Holstein Friesian", "s": "International dairy breed dominant in industrial farming worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/paleolithic/": {"t": "Paleolithic", "s": "The Old Stone Age: from the first stone tools to the end of the Pleistocene."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/iwate-prefecture/": {"t": "Iwate Prefecture", "s": "Second-largest Japanese prefecture, with rich history and natural beauty.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/iwate-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Iwate Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-cenozoic-mammals/e/extinct-cenozoic-mammals/aurochs/": {"t": "Aurochs", "s": "Extinct wild ancestor of modern domestic cattle."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hokkaido/": {"t": "Hokkaido", "s": "Hokkaido is Japan’s northernmost main island and the second largest of the four."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/honshu/": {"t": "Honshu", "s": "Japan's largest and most populous main island"}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/nagasaki-prefecture/": {"t": "Nagasaki Prefecture", "s": "Japanese prefecture with a history of foreign trade and Christian heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/nara-prefecture/": {"t": "Nara Prefecture", "s": "The cradle of Japanese civilization, home to ancient capitals and UNESCO World Heritage sites."}, "https://codexery.com/beef-cattle-breeds/e/beef-cattle-breeds/hanwoo/": {"t": "Hanwoo", "s": "A small Korean breed raised for premium beef."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/haplogroup/": {"t": "Haplogroup", "s": "Group of haplotypes sharing a common ancestor via SNP mutation."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-japan/e/world-heritage-sites-in-japan/heij-palace/": {"t": "Heijō Palace", "s": "The lost imperial palace of ancient Nara, reconstructed from the earth."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/okayama-prefecture/": {"t": "Okayama Prefecture", "s": "Land of Momotarō and the Seto Inland Sea"}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/shimane-prefecture/": {"t": "Shimane Prefecture", "s": "Second-least populous prefecture, home to ancient Izumo-taisha shrine."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/hiroshima-prefecture/": {"t": "Hiroshima Prefecture", "s": "Prefecture in Chūgoku region, known for atomic bombing and UNESCO sites.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/hiroshima-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hiroshima Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-soups-and-stews/e/japanese-soups-and-stews/sukiyaki/": {"t": "Sukiyaki", "s": "A Japanese hot pot of simmered beef and vegetables."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/himeji/": {"t": "Himeji", "s": "City in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, with a UNESCO World Heritage castle."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/general-agreement-on-tariffs-and-trade/": {"t": "General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade", "s": "The multilateral trade treaty that reduced tariffs and paved the way for the WTO."}, "https://codexery.com/5-reductase-inhibitors/e/5-reductase-inhibitors/oleic-acid/": {"t": "Oleic acid", "s": "The most common monounsaturated fatty acid in nature."}, "https://codexery.com/cattle-breeds/e/cattle-breeds/american-angus/": {"t": "American Angus", "s": "A black beef breed derived from Scottish Aberdeen Angus stock."}}