Inno Nazionale
Italy's national anthem, "Fratelli d'Italia", written by Goffredo Mameli and set to music by Michele Novaro in 1847.
"Il Canto degli Italiani" is the patriotic song used as Italy's national anthem. Goffredo Mameli wrote the words and Michele Novaro set them to music in 1847. Italians also call it the "Inno di Mameli", after its lyricist, or "Fratelli d'Italia", after its first line. It has six strophes with a refrain sung after each, though the sixth is almost never performed.
Background
The song was popular during Italian unification, but its republican, Jacobin tone sat badly with the monarchy proclaimed in 1861, so the Kingdom of Italy used the House of Savoy's "Marcia Reale" instead. After the Second World War, when Italy became a republic, "Il Canto degli Italiani" was chosen as a provisional anthem on 12 October 1946. It served as the de facto anthem for decades and, after many failed attempts, became the official anthem in law on 4 December 2017.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the official title of Italy's national anthem?
The full name is Il Canto degli Italiani, but fans often call it Fratelli d'Italia based on its opening words. This song stands as the official musical representation for the state and the national squad alike.
Who wrote the lyrics and music for the Inno Nazionale?
Goffredo Mameli crafted the lyrics while Michele Novaro provided the composition back in 1847. Their work produced a lasting melody that defines Italian identity across generations of sports and history.
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