{"https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/speech-synthesis/": {"t": "Speech synthesis", "s": "Artificial production of human speech by computer systems."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/hebrew-language/": {"t": "Hebrew language", "s": "A revived Canaanite language, once extinct, now spoken by millions."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/microsoft-windows/": {"t": "Microsoft Windows", "s": "Proprietary operating system by Microsoft, dominant on desktops since the 1990s."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/traditional-chinese-characters/": {"t": "Traditional Chinese characters", "s": "One of two standardized Chinese character sets, historically predominant."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/snack/": {"t": "Snack", "s": "Small bites, big history: the world of snacks from street vendors to packaged treats."}, "https://codexery.com/american-snack-foods/e/american-snack-foods/puffcorn/": {"t": "Puffcorn", "s": "Puffed corn snack, extruded or baked, often flavored."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/unilever/": {"t": "Unilever", "s": "British-Dutch merger that became the world's largest soap maker.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/unilever.webp", "c": "The logo may be obtained from Unilever. · via Wikipedia: Unilever · Fair use"}, "https://codexery.com/american-snack-foods/e/american-snack-foods/cheez-doodles/": {"t": "Cheez Doodles", "s": "A baked cornmeal cheese puff from Wise Foods."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-cuisine/e/canadian-cuisine/peanut-butter/": {"t": "Peanut butter", "s": "A nutrient-rich spread made from ground, dry-roasted peanuts."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/nestl/": {"t": "Nestlé", "s": "Nestlé S.A.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/nestl.webp", "c": "Jl FilpoC · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/cocoa-industry/": {"t": "Cocoa industry", "s": "Global industry supplying cocoa beans for chocolate production."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/purim/": {"t": "Purim", "s": "Jewish holiday celebrating deliverance from Haman's plot."}, "https://codexery.com/baking/e/baking/pretzel/": {"t": "Pretzel", "s": "Baked pastry shaped into a knot, with religious and guild significance."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/gastrointestinal-tract/": {"t": "Gastrointestinal tract", "s": "The digestive passageway from mouth to anus."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/small-intestine/": {"t": "Small intestine", "s": "The primary organ for nutrient absorption in the gastrointestinal tract."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/gastrointestinal-disease/": {"t": "Gastrointestinal disease", "s": "Diseases affecting the digestive system from mouth to anus."}, "https://codexery.com/astrophotography/e/astrophotography/charge-coupled-device/": {"t": "Charge-coupled device", "s": "An integrated circuit that converts light into electric charge for imaging."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/esophagus/": {"t": "Esophagus", "s": "A fibromuscular tube transporting food from pharynx to stomach."}, "https://codexery.com/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/e/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/gastrointestinal-bleeding/": {"t": "Gastrointestinal bleeding", "s": "Bleeding anywhere from mouth to rectum, often divided into upper and lower types."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/abdominal-pain/": {"t": "Abdominal pain", "s": "A symptom indicating a wide variety of diseases."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/crohn-s-disease/": {"t": "Crohn's disease", "s": "A chronic inflammatory bowel disease affecting any part of the GI tract."}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/inflammatory-bowel-disease/": {"t": "Inflammatory bowel disease", "s": "Chronic inflammatory conditions of the colon and small intestine."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/feces/": {"t": "Feces", "s": "Solid waste discharged during defecation, used in agriculture and medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/bowel-obstruction/": {"t": "Bowel obstruction", "s": "A mechanical or functional obstruction of the intestines."}, "https://codexery.com/activision-blizzard-franchises/e/activision-blizzard-franchises/swat-series/": {"t": "SWAT (series)", "s": "A subseries of tactical police simulation video games."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/terrorism/": {"t": "Terrorism", "s": "Violence against non-combatants to achieve political or ideological aims."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/semi-automatic-pistols/e/semi-automatic-pistols/beretta-92/": {"t": "Beretta 92", "s": "A series of semi-automatic pistols designed and manufactured by Beretta of Italy."}, "https://codexery.com/semi-automatic-pistols/e/semi-automatic-pistols/glock-17/": {"t": "Glock 17", "s": "The first commercially successful polymer-framed pistol."}, "https://codexery.com/grenade-launchers/e/grenade-launchers/grenade-launcher/": {"t": "Grenade launcher", "s": "A firearm launching large-caliber explosive or chemical projectiles."}, "https://codexery.com/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/e/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/m16-rifle/": {"t": "M16 rifle", "s": "The M16 is the most-produced 5.56mm firearm in history."}, "https://codexery.com/american-inventions/e/american-inventions/quantum-cascade-laser/": {"t": "Quantum-cascade laser", "s": "Unipolar semiconductor laser using intersubband transitions in quantum wells."}, "https://codexery.com/crystallography/e/crystallography/bragg-s-law/": {"t": "Bragg's law", "s": "Condition for constructive interference of waves scattered by crystal planes."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/refractive-index/": {"t": "Refractive index", "s": "Ratio of light speed in vacuum to that in a medium."}, "https://codexery.com/cold-war-conflicts/e/cold-war-conflicts/six-day-war/": {"t": "Six-Day War", "s": "In June 1967, a brief but intense conflict broke out between Israel and a coalition of Arab states—chiefly Egypt, Syria, and Jordan—lasting from the 5th to the "}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/tel-aviv/": {"t": "Tel Aviv", "s": "The economic and technological center of Israel, a global high-tech hub."}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions-of-the-nazi-period/e/german-inventions-of-the-nazi-period/night-vision-device/": {"t": "Night-vision device", "s": "Optoelectronic device for low-light visualization, first used in WWII."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/ak-47/": {"t": "AK-47", "s": "The originating firearm of the Kalashnikov family of rifles."}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/fn-mag/": {"t": "FN MAG", "s": "Belgian 7.62 mm general-purpose machine gun used by over 80 countries."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/latin-america/": {"t": "Latin America", "s": "The cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/latin-america.webp", "c": "Henrykez · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ecuador/": {"t": "Ecuador", "s": "A megadiverse nation straddling the equator, from the Andes to the Galápagos."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/akm/": {"t": "AKM", "s": "Lighter, stamped-receiver successor to the AK-47."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/singapore/": {"t": "Singapore", "s": "The Lion City, a global hub of trade and finance."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/angolan-civil-war/": {"t": "Angolan Civil War", "s": "A 27-year Cold War proxy conflict in Angola between the MPLA and UNITA, marked by foreign intervention and devastating civil strife."}, "https://codexery.com/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/e/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/south-african-border-war/": {"t": "South African Border War", "s": "Asymmetric conflict between SADF and PLAN, ending with Namibian independence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/img/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/south-african-border-war.webp", "c": "Aeroprints.com · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/italian-language/": {"t": "Italian language", "s": "A Romance language of the Indo-European family, standardised from literary Florentine Tuscan."}, "https://codexery.com/capital-cities-of-africa/e/capital-cities-of-africa/kigali/": {"t": "Kigali", "s": "Capital and largest city of Rwanda, founded in 1907."}, "https://codexery.com/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/e/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/rwandan-civil-war/": {"t": "Rwandan Civil War", "s": "The Rwandan Civil War was a major conflict in Rwanda that lasted from October 1, 1990, to July 18, 1994.", "i": "https://codexery.com/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/img/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/rwandan-civil-war.webp", "c": "Rr016 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/probability-and-stochastic-processes/e/probability-and-stochastic-processes/type-i-and-type-ii-errors/": {"t": "Type I and type II errors", "s": "Two fundamental errors in statistical hypothesis testing."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/probability-and-statistics/null-hypothesis/": {"t": "Null hypothesis", "s": "Default hypothesis tested in statistical significance tests."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/genomics/": {"t": "Genomics", "s": "Study of the complete set of an organism's DNA."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/probability-and-statistics/p-value/": {"t": "P-value", "s": "Probability of extreme results under the null hypothesis."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/probability-and-statistics/observational-study/": {"t": "Observational study", "s": "Observational studies infer without experimental control."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/amino-acid/": {"t": "Amino acid", "s": "The building blocks of proteins, with 20 standard α-amino acids directly encoded by the genetic code and two rare ones incorporated via recoding."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/lysine/": {"t": "Lysine", "s": "Essential α-amino acid crucial for protein synthesis and metabolism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/lysine.webp", "c": "Olaneli · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/autoimmune-diseases/e/autoimmune-diseases/autoimmunity/": {"t": "Autoimmunity", "s": "Immune responses against the body's own healthy cells and tissues."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/anaphylaxis/": {"t": "Anaphylaxis", "s": "A rapid, life-threatening allergic reaction requiring immediate medical care."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/novartis/": {"t": "Novartis", "s": "Swiss pharmaceutical giant formed by 1996 merger of Ciba-Geigy and Sandoz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/novartis.webp", "c": "Anthony.Gonsalves · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/assault-rifle/": {"t": "Assault rifle", "s": "A select-fire rifle using an intermediate cartridge and detachable magazine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/img/assault-rifles/assault-rifle.webp", "c": "Лапоть · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/grenade-launchers/e/grenade-launchers/m203-grenade-launcher/": {"t": "M203 grenade launcher", "s": "Under-barrel 40 mm grenade launcher for rifles."}, "https://codexery.com/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/e/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/m1-garand/": {"t": "M1 Garand", "s": "First standard-issue semi-automatic rifle of the U.S. military."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/iwi-tavor-x95/": {"t": "IWI Tavor X95", "s": "Israeli bullpup assault rifle selected as standard infantry weapon in 2009."}, "https://codexery.com/battle-rifles-and-carbines/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/m4-carbine/": {"t": "M4 carbine", "s": "Shortened M16A2 variant adopted by over 60 countries."}, "https://codexery.com/battle-rifles-and-carbines/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/carbine/": {"t": "Carbine", "s": "A shortened long gun for high-mobility and non-infantry troops."}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/9-19mm-parabellum/": {"t": "9×19mm Parabellum", "s": "The most popular handgun and submachine gun cartridge worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/soviet-inventions/e/soviet-inventions/5-45-39mm/": {"t": "5.45×39mm", "s": "The Soviet 5.45×39 mm cartridge: a lightweight, high-velocity intermediate round introduced in 1974 with the AK-74."}, "https://codexery.com/battle-rifles-and-carbines/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/battle-rifle/": {"t": "Battle rifle", "s": "Full-powered cartridge service rifle, prominent mid-20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/infrared/": {"t": "Infrared", "s": "Invisible electromagnetic radiation between visible light and microwaves."}, "/e/israeli-inventions/iwi-tavor/": {"t": "IWI Tavor", "s": "Israeli bullpup assault rifle adopted by the IDF."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/kalashnikov-rifle/": {"t": "Kalashnikov rifle", "s": "The most widely produced assault rifle family in history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/img/assault-rifles/kalashnikov-rifle.webp", "c": "Vitaly V. Kuzmin · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/e/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/semi-automatic-rifle/": {"t": "Semi-automatic rifle", "s": "Self-loading rifle firing one round per trigger pull."}, "/e/israeli-inventions/iron-dome/": {"t": "Iron Dome", "s": "Israeli mobile air defense system intercepting short-range rockets."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/artillery/": {"t": "Artillery", "s": "Ranged weapons launching munitions far beyond infantry firearms."}, "https://codexery.com/unmanned-aerial-vehicles/e/unmanned-aerial-vehicles/unmanned-aerial-vehicle/": {"t": "Unmanned aerial vehicle", "s": "An aircraft without a human pilot, controlled remotely or autonomously.", "i": "https://codexery.com/unmanned-aerial-vehicles/img/unmanned-aerial-vehicles/unmanned-aerial-vehicle.webp", "c": "Davomme · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/e/warfare-and-military-history/anti-aircraft-warfare/": {"t": "Anti-aircraft warfare", "s": "Measures to nullify or reduce hostile air action.", "i": "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/img/warfare-and-military-history/anti-aircraft-warfare.webp", "c": "AceDouble · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/e/warfare-and-military-history/command-and-control/": {"t": "Command and control", "s": "A set of processes for mission accomplishment through authority and resources."}, "https://codexery.com/uav-manufacturers/e/uav-manufacturers/lockheed-martin/": {"t": "Lockheed Martin", "s": "Top U.S. federal contractor since at least 2008."}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions-of-the-nazi-period/e/german-inventions-of-the-nazi-period/anti-ship-missile/": {"t": "Anti-ship missile", "s": "Guided munition designed to destroy or disable naval vessels."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/gaza-strip/": {"t": "Gaza Strip", "s": "A densely populated Palestinian territory under blockade and conflict.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/img/cultural-and-historical-regions/gaza-strip.webp", "c": "TUBS · via Wikipedia: Gaza Strip · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/gunpowder/e/gunpowder/shell-projectile/": {"t": "Shell (projectile)", "s": "A projectile with explosive, incendiary, or chemical filling fired from artillery."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/haaretz/": {"t": "Haaretz", "s": "Israeli daily newspaper of record with a liberal stance."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/reuters/": {"t": "Reuters", "s": "One of the largest news agencies in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/motorsport-by-type/e/motorsport-by-type/radio-controlled-racing/": {"t": "Radio-controlled racing", "s": "Miniature vehicles controlled by radio for competitive racing."}, "/e/israeli-inventions/iron-beam/": {"t": "Iron Beam", "s": "Israeli laser-based air defense system deployed in October 2023."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/ammonia/": {"t": "Ammonia", "s": "A colourless gas with a pungent smell, vital for fertilizers."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/ethylene/": {"t": "Ethylene", "s": "Simplest alkene, key industrial chemical and plant hormone."}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/negev/": {"t": "Negev", "s": "A desert region covering over half of Israel, rich in history and geology."}, "https://codexery.com/shortwave-and-numbers-stations/e/shortwave-and-numbers-stations/kol-yisrael/": {"t": "Kol Yisrael", "s": "Israel's public radio service, from underground Haganah station to international broadcaster."}, "https://codexery.com/soviet-inventions/e/soviet-inventions/active-protection-system/": {"t": "Active protection system", "s": "System that actively prevents anti-tank weapons from destroying a vehicle."}, "https://codexery.com/uav-manufacturers/e/uav-manufacturers/elbit-systems/": {"t": "Elbit Systems", "s": "Israel-based defense contractor and primary UAV supplier to the IDF."}, "https://codexery.com/gunpowder/e/gunpowder/fragmentation-weaponry/": {"t": "Fragmentation (weaponry)", "s": "Fragments from explosive weapons are the primary lethal mechanism."}}