{"https://codexery.com/russian-federal-subjects/e/russian-federal-subjects/krasnoyarsk-krai/": {"t": "Krasnoyarsk Krai", "s": "Largest krai in Russia, spanning Siberia from Arctic to mountains."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/archipelago/": {"t": "Archipelago", "s": "A chain, cluster, or collection of islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/archipelago.webp", "c": "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/peninsulas/taymyr-peninsula/": {"t": "Taymyr Peninsula", "s": "Northernmost mainland Eurasia, rich in indigenous cultures and ecology."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/kara-sea/": {"t": "Kara Sea", "s": "A marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean, named for the Kara River, with a name possibly meaning 'hummocked ice' or 'black'."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/earth/": {"t": "Earth", "s": "The only known planet with liquid surface water and life."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eurasia/": {"t": "Eurasia", "s": "The largest continental area on Earth, spanning Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-navigators/e/explorers-and-navigators/adolf-erik-nordenski-ld/": {"t": "Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld", "s": "Finland-Swedish explorer who first navigated the Northeast Passage."}, "https://codexery.com/german-revolution-of-1918-1919/e/german-revolution-of-1918-1919/communist-party-of-germany/": {"t": "Communist Party of Germany", "s": "Major far-left party in Weimar Germany, banned in 1956."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/novaya-zemlya/": {"t": "Novaya Zemlya", "s": "Arctic archipelago used as a major Soviet nuclear test site."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/yenisei/": {"t": "Yenisei", "s": "Fifth-longest river system, largest Arctic Ocean tributary."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/lena-river/": {"t": "Lena River", "s": "The easternmost of Siberia's three great Arctic rivers, the Lena is the longest river entirely within Russia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/lena-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lena River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/polar-explorers/e/polar-explorers/vladimir-rusanov/": {"t": "Vladimir Rusanov", "s": "Russian geologist and Arctic explorer who vanished in the Kara Sea."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/russian-revolution/": {"t": "Russian Revolution", "s": "A period of revolution and civil war that ended monarchy and established socialist rule."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/aegean-sea/": {"t": "Aegean Sea", "s": "A historically important sea between Europe and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/aegean-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Aegean Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/stato-da-m-r/e/stato-da-m-r/skopelos/": {"t": "Skopelos", "s": "Greek island in the Northern Sporades, famed for ancient wine."}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/euboea/": {"t": "Euboea", "s": "Second-largest Greek island, historically important for trade and colonization."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/achaemenid-empire/": {"t": "Achaemenid Empire", "s": "The largest empire of its time, founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/xerxes-i/": {"t": "Xerxes I", "s": "Fourth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, invader of Greece."}, "https://codexery.com/military-history-battles/e/military-history-and-battles/battle-of-salamis/": {"t": "Battle of Salamis", "s": "Outnumbered Greeks defeated the Persian fleet at Salamis."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/delian-league/": {"t": "Delian League", "s": "Anti-Persian alliance that became the Athenian Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/stato-da-m-r/e/stato-da-m-r/nafplio/": {"t": "Nafplio", "s": "First capital of modern Greece and historic seaport."}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/great-collapses/the-fall-of-constantinople/": {"t": "The Fall of Constantinople", "s": "The fall of Constantinople in 1453 marked the end of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the early modern period."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/republic-of-venice/": {"t": "Republic of Venice", "s": "A maritime republic that dominated Mediterranean trade for over a millennium."}, "https://codexery.com/historic-and-sacred-architecture/e/historic-and-sacred-architecture/mount-athos/": {"t": "Mount Athos", "s": "Eastern Orthodox monastic center on a Greek peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/greek-war-of-independence/": {"t": "Greek War of Independence", "s": "From 1821 to 1829, Greek revolutionaries fought a successful war for independence against the Ottoman Empire, known as the Greek War of Independence, the Greek ", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/img/revolutions-and-conflicts/greek-war-of-independence.webp", "c": "George E. Koronaios · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/norwegian-sea/": {"t": "Norwegian Sea", "s": "Marginal sea northwest of Norway, ice-free year-round."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/greenland-sea/": {"t": "Greenland Sea", "s": "A cold, ice-filled sea between Greenland and Svalbard, rich in history and marine life."}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/arctic-fox/": {"t": "Arctic fox", "s": "Small Arctic predator with the warmest fur of any mammal."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/willem-barentsz/": {"t": "Willem Barentsz", "s": "Dutch navigator who sought the Northeast passage and explored the Arctic."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/dutch-language/": {"t": "Dutch language", "s": "A West Germanic language spoken by millions across Europe, the Americas, and beyond."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/henry-hudson/": {"t": "Henry Hudson", "s": "English sea explorer and navigator, best known for explorations of present-day Canada and the Northeastern United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/henry-hudson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Henry Hudson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/roald-amundsen/": {"t": "Roald Amundsen", "s": "Norwegian polar explorer who reached both the South and North Poles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/roald-amundsen.webp", "c": "Anonymous Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/ernest-shackleton/": {"t": "Ernest Shackleton", "s": "Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer who led three British expeditions and set a Farthest South record of 88°23′ S.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/ernest-shackleton.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ernest Shackleton · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/national-churches/e/national-churches/church-of-norway/": {"t": "Church of Norway", "s": "Evangelical Lutheran state church of Norway."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/visual-arts-and-crafts/socialist-realism/": {"t": "Socialist realism", "s": "Official Soviet art doctrine depicting reality in revolutionary development."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/geophysics/": {"t": "Geophysics", "s": "The physical science of Earth and planetary processes"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/lesser-sunda-islands/": {"t": "Lesser Sunda Islands", "s": "Archipelago in Indonesia and Timor Leste, part of the Sunda Islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/lesser-sunda-islands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lesser Sunda Islands · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-indonesia/e/provinces-of-indonesia/east-nusa-tenggara/": {"t": "East Nusa Tenggara", "s": "Southernmost Indonesian province with rich culture and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-indonesia/img/provinces-of-indonesia/east-nusa-tenggara.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: East Nusa Tenggara · see source"}, "/e/islands/sumbawa/": {"t": "Sumbawa", "s": "Island of sappanwood, horses, and Tambora's legacy"}, "/e/islands/timor/": {"t": "Timor", "s": "Island divided between Timor-Leste and Indonesia."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/indian-ocean/": {"t": "Indian Ocean", "s": "Third-largest ocean, warmest, key to global climate and trade."}, "https://codexery.com/gregorian-calendar/e/gregorian-calendar/common-era/": {"t": "Common Era", "s": "Calendar era notation avoiding explicit Christian reference."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/dutch-east-india-company/": {"t": "Dutch East India Company", "s": "Chartered trading company and pioneer of joint-stock finance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/dutch-east-india-company.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/dutch-east-indies/": {"t": "Dutch East Indies", "s": "Dutch colony that became modern Indonesia after war and negotiation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/dutch-east-indies.webp", "c": "Roger Veringmeier · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/maize/": {"t": "Maize", "s": "Domesticated grass staple, key to global food and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/jamaican-cuisine/e/jamaican-cuisine/cassava/": {"t": "Cassava", "s": "A drought-tolerant tropical staple feeding over 500 million people.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jamaican-cuisine/img/jamaican-cuisine/cassava.webp", "c": "Mokkie · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-indonesia/e/national-parks-of-indonesia/laiwangi-wanggameti-national-park/": {"t": "Laiwangi Wanggameti National Park", "s": "National park on Sumba protecting endemic flora and fauna."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/caste/": {"t": "Caste", "s": "A hereditary social group defined by endogamy, occupation, and ritual hierarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/melanesia/": {"t": "Melanesia", "s": "A subregion of Oceania in the southwestern Pacific, known for its diverse cultures and dark-skinned indigenous peoples.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/melanesia.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-religions-in-asia/e/ethnic-religions-in-asia/marapu/": {"t": "Marapu", "s": "Ancestral religion of Sumba, Indonesia, with megalithic burial traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/death-customs/e/death-customs/ancestor-worship/": {"t": "Ancestor worship", "s": "Veneration of ancestors based on love and respect."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/christianity/": {"t": "Christianity", "s": "World's largest religion, centered on Jesus Christ."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/sunni-islam/": {"t": "Sunni Islam", "s": "Largest branch of Islam, following the sunnah of Muhammad."}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/e/indonesian-provinces/west-nusa-tenggara/": {"t": "West Nusa Tenggara", "s": "Indonesian province of Lombok and Sumbawa islands."}, "/e/islands/sumba/": {"t": "Sumba", "s": "An Indonesian island of ancient traditions, diverse cultures, and unique wildlife."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/sanskrit/": {"t": "Sanskrit", "s": "The classical language of South Asian religion, philosophy, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/java/": {"t": "Java", "s": "World's most populous island, center of Indonesian history and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/bali/": {"t": "Bali", "s": "Island of the Gods"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/makassar/": {"t": "Makassar", "s": "The largest city in Eastern Indonesia and a historic trading port."}, "https://codexery.com/coffee/e/coffee/coffee/": {"t": "Coffee", "s": "A dark, bitter beverage with a global history and stimulating effects.", "i": "https://codexery.com/coffee/img/coffee/coffee.webp", "c": "Bex Walton · via Wikipedia: Coffee · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/volcanoes/e/volcanoes/mount-tambora/": {"t": "Mount Tambora", "s": "Site of the largest recorded volcanic eruption in history."}, "/e/islands/sulawesi/": {"t": "Sulawesi", "s": "Sulawesi is a large Indonesian island with four peninsulas."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/middle-east/": {"t": "Middle East", "s": "A geopolitical region encompassing West Asia, Egypt, and European Turkey, rich in history and strategic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/stratovolcano/": {"t": "Stratovolcano", "s": "Steep, explosive volcanoes built from alternating lava and tephra layers"}, "https://codexery.com/maritime-history-of-portugal/e/maritime-history-of-portugal/gon-alo-velho-cabral/": {"t": "Gonçalo Velho Cabral", "s": "Portuguese monk and explorer who discovered eastern Azores islands."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/prince-henry-the-navigator/": {"t": "Prince Henry the Navigator", "s": "Portuguese prince and patron of early exploration"}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/french-people/": {"t": "French people", "s": "A people defined by citizenship, language, and a shared willingness to live together."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/sugar/": {"t": "Sugar", "s": "A class of sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates used in food."}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/flanders/": {"t": "Flanders", "s": "Dutch-speaking northern region of Belgium with rich medieval history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/img/other-european-regions/flanders.webp", "c": "Tom Lemmens · via Wikipedia: Flanders · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/monarchs-and-nobility/maria-ii-of-portugal/": {"t": "Maria II of Portugal", "s": "Queen of Portugal, deposed and restored amid civil war.", "i": "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/img/monarchs-and-nobility/maria-ii-of-portugal.webp", "c": "John Simpson · via Wikipedia: Maria II of Portugal · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/tea/": {"t": "Tea", "s": "The world's most consumed beverage after water, steeped in history and tradition."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/balearic-islands/": {"t": "Balearic Islands", "s": "Spanish archipelago in the western Mediterranean, known for tourism and slinger history."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/fault-geology/": {"t": "Fault (geology)", "s": "A fracture in rock where displacement occurs, causing earthquakes."}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/african-plate/": {"t": "African plate", "s": "Major tectonic plate comprising most of Africa and adjacent oceanic crust."}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/eurasian-plate/": {"t": "Eurasian plate", "s": "Tectonic plate covering most of Eurasia and adjacent oceanic crust."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-portugal/e/world-heritage-sites-in-portugal/laurisilva-madeira-world-heritage-convention/": {"t": "Laurisilva Madeira World Heritage Convention", "s": "A relict subtropical forest on the Madeira Islands."}, "https://codexery.com/trees-shrubs/e/trees-and-shrubs/cryptomeria/": {"t": "Cryptomeria", "s": "The hidden treasure of Japan: Cryptomeria japonica, the majestic Japanese cedar."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/french-polynesia/": {"t": "French Polynesia", "s": "An overseas collectivity of France in the South Pacific, comprising 121 islands and atolls.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/french-polynesia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: French Polynesia · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/shield-volcano/": {"t": "Shield volcano", "s": "Broad, gently sloping volcanoes built by fluid lava flows.", "i": "https://codexery.com/volcanology/img/volcanology/shield-volcano.webp", "c": "AmmarBanafea · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/coral-reef/": {"t": "Coral reef", "s": "Coral reefs are diverse underwater ecosystems built by coral polyps."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/polynesians/": {"t": "Polynesians", "s": "Polynesians are an ethnolinguistic group native to the Polynesian Triangle, known for their ancient navigation skills and Austronesian heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/french-colonial-empire/": {"t": "French colonial empire", "s": "Overseas colonies, protectorates, and mandates under French rule.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/french-colonial-empire.webp", "c": "M. G. Scott · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/north-island/": {"t": "North Island", "s": "The most populous of New Zealand's two main islands."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-of-the-americas/e/explorers-of-the-americas/pedro-fernandes-de-queir-s/": {"t": "Pedro Fernandes de Queirós", "s": "Portuguese navigator who sought Terra Australis for Spain."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/seven-years-war/": {"t": "Seven Years' War", "s": "Global war that reshaped European and colonial power.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/seven-years-war.webp", "c": "Blaue Max · via Wikipedia: Seven Years' War · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/e/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/american-revolutionary-war/": {"t": "American Revolutionary War", "s": "Armed conflict that secured American independence from British rule.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/img/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/american-revolutionary-war.webp", "c": "EgorovaSvetlana · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/james-cook/": {"t": "James Cook", "s": "British Royal Navy officer who mapped much of the Pacific and Southern Oceans.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/james-cook.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: James Cook · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "https://codexery.com/teratogens/e/teratogens/alcohol-drug/": {"t": "Alcohol (drug)", "s": "A central nervous system depressant and known teratogen."}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/metropolitan-france/": {"t": "Metropolitan France", "s": "European portion of France, including mainland and Corsica.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/img/other-european-regions/metropolitan-france.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Metropolitan France · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/lisbon/": {"t": "Lisbon", "s": "Capital of Portugal, second-oldest European capital, and a global city on the Tagus River."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-portugal/e/world-heritage-sites-in-portugal/central-zone-of-the-town-of-angra-do-heroismo-in-the-azores/": {"t": "Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo in the Azores", "s": "A historic city on Terceira Island, Angra do Heroísmo is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a former capital of Portugal."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/canary-islands/": {"t": "Canary Islands", "s": "The Fortunate Isles: a subtropical archipelago linking Africa, Europe, and the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/maritime-folklore/e/maritime-folklore/brendan-the-navigator/": {"t": "Brendan the Navigator", "s": "Early Irish saint famed for a legendary Atlantic voyage."}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/monarchs-and-nobility/john-iv-of-portugal/": {"t": "John IV of Portugal", "s": "King who ended the Iberian Union and restored Portuguese independence."}, "https://codexery.com/colonialism-and-exploration/e/colonialism-and-exploration/iberian-union/": {"t": "Iberian Union", "s": "Personal union of Spain and Portugal under Habsburg rule.", "i": "https://codexery.com/colonialism-and-exploration/img/colonialism-and-exploration/iberian-union.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Iberian Union · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/monarchs-and-nobility/john-vi-of-portugal/": {"t": "John VI of Portugal", "s": "King of Portugal and Brazil, regent, and last absolute monarch."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/timor-sea/": {"t": "Timor Sea", "s": "One of the seven seas of the Clipper Ship Tea Route."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/malay-language/": {"t": "Malay language", "s": "An Austronesian language native to Maritime Southeast Asia and the Malay Peninsula, official in Brunei, Malaysia, and Singapore."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/slavery/": {"t": "Slavery", "s": "Slavery is the ownership of a person as property."}, "https://codexery.com/piracy-in-the-pacific-ocean/e/piracy-in-the-pacific-ocean/mutiny-on-the-bounty/": {"t": "Mutiny on the Bounty", "s": "A 1789 shipboard rebellion that led to a legendary open-boat voyage."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/great-barrier-reef/": {"t": "Great Barrier Reef", "s": "World's largest coral reef system, visible from outer space.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/great-barrier-reef.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Great Barrier Reef · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/portuguese-language/": {"t": "Portuguese language", "s": "A Western Romance language spoken by over 267 million people, official in eight countries and co-official in Macau and Equatorial Guinea."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/indonesian-language/": {"t": "Indonesian language", "s": "The official and national language of Indonesia, a standardized variety of Malay spoken by over 97% of the population."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/oceania/": {"t": "Oceania", "s": "The smallest continent, spanning the Pacific's vast ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/dry-season/": {"t": "Dry season", "s": "A yearly period of low rainfall, especially in 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Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/trinidad-and-tobago/": {"t": "Trinidad and Tobago", "s": "The southernmost Caribbean archipelago with a rich industrial economy and vibrant cultural heritage."}, "/e/islands/trinidad/": {"t": "Trinidad", "s": "Southernmost Caribbean island, rich in biodiversity and oil."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/barbados/": {"t": "Barbados", "s": "The southernmost island of the Caribbean, a former British colony turned republic."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/christopher-columbus/": {"t": "Christopher Columbus", "s": "Italian explorer who opened the Americas to European colonization.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/christopher-columbus.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christopher Columbus · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/former-french-colonies/e/former-french-colonies/dominica/": {"t": "Dominica", "s": "An island republic with volcanic landscapes and a Kalinago heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/new-zealand-cuisine/e/new-zealand-cuisine/k-mara/": {"t": "Kūmara", "s": "Polynesian name for the sweet potato, a pre-Columbian staple."}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/caribbean-plate/": {"t": "Caribbean plate", "s": "A mostly oceanic plate underlying Central America and the Caribbean Sea."}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/south-american-plate/": {"t": "South American plate", "s": "Major tectonic plate including South America and Atlantic seabed."}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/coral/": {"t": "Coral", "s": "Colonial marine animals that build tropical and deep-sea reefs."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/tropical-cyclone/": {"t": "Tropical cyclone", "s": "A rapidly rotating storm system with a low-pressure area, strong winds, and spiral thunderstorms.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/tropical-cyclone.webp", "c": "Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/orinoco/": {"t": "Orinoco", "s": "Major South American river with vast basin and rich biodiversity."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/grouper/": {"t": "Grouper", "s": "Groupers are large, predatory fish known for their protogynous hermaphroditism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/grouper.webp", "c": "Jarek Tuszyński · via Wikipedia: Grouper · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/plate-tectonics/": {"t": "Plate tectonics", "s": "Scientific theory of Earth's moving lithospheric plates.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/plate-tectonics.webp", "c": "Surachit · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/pacific-plate/": {"t": "Pacific plate", "s": "The largest tectonic plate, underlying most of the Pacific Ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/mid-ocean-ridge/": {"t": "Mid-ocean ridge", "s": "The global mid-oceanic ridge system is the longest mountain range on Earth."}, "https://codexery.com/rocks-and-minerals/e/rocks-and-minerals/granodiorite/": {"t": "Granodiorite", "s": "Coarse-grained intrusive rock intermediate between granite and diorite."}, "https://codexery.com/rocks-and-minerals/e/rocks-and-minerals/gabbro/": {"t": "Gabbro", "s": "Coarse-grained, mafic intrusive rock forming much of Earth's oceanic crust."}, "https://codexery.com/rocks-and-minerals/e/rocks-and-minerals/diorite/": {"t": "Diorite", "s": "An intrusive igneous rock intermediate between gabbro and granite."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sandstone/": {"t": "Sandstone", "s": "Clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized silicate grains.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/sandstone.webp", "c": "Douglas W. Jones · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/rocks-and-minerals/e/rocks-and-minerals/greywacke/": {"t": "Greywacke", "s": "A dark, hard sandstone formed by ancient submarine avalanches."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/dairy/": {"t": "Dairy", "s": "Establishments for milk harvesting, processing, and sale."}, "/e/islands/vanua-levu/": {"t": "Vanua Levu", "s": "Second largest island of Fiji, known for sugar and copra."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/caroline-islands/": {"t": "Caroline Islands", "s": "Western Pacific archipelago divided between FSM and Palau.", "i": "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/img/former-spanish-colonies/caroline-islands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Caroline Islands · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/federated-states-of-micronesia/": {"t": "Federated States of Micronesia", "s": "An island country in the western Pacific, encompassing most of the Caroline Islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/federated-states-of-micronesia.webp", "c": "U.S. Navy photo by Petty Officer 1st Class William Spears · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/atoll/": {"t": "Atoll", "s": "Ring-shaped coral island encircling a lagoon, found in warm tropical seas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/atoll.webp", "c": "WEY · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/micronesians/": {"t": "Micronesians", "s": "Indigenous peoples of Micronesia, a region of Oceania in the Pacific Ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/baking/e/baking/doughnut/": {"t": "Doughnut", "s": "A fried or baked sweet snack of leavened dough."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/new-guinea/": {"t": "New Guinea", "s": "The world's second-largest island, rich in biodiversity and cultural history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/new-guinea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German New Guinea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/gemstones/e/gemstones/quartz/": {"t": "Quartz", "s": "A hard, abundant mineral used in jewelry and technology."}, "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/e/finance-and-investment/money-supply/": {"t": "Money supply", "s": "Total money held by the public, measured in narrow to broad aggregates."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-and-spices/e/herbs-and-spices/turmeric/": {"t": "Turmeric", "s": "A rhizomatous plant used as spice, dye, and in traditional medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/overseas-empires/e/overseas-empires/yapese-empire/": {"t": "Yapese Empire", "s": "Ancient maritime empire spanning over 1,300 kilometers in Micronesia."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/spanish-empire/": {"t": "Spanish Empire", "s": "A global colonial empire spanning four centuries and multiple continents."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire/": {"t": "German Empire", "s": "German Empire from 1871 unification to 1918 revolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/french-colonial-empire/e/french-colonial-empire/league-of-nations-mandate/": {"t": "League of Nations mandate", "s": "Post-WWI territories administered under League of Nations supervision."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices-medicinal/e/herbs-and-spices-and-medicinal/isatis-tinctoria/": {"t": "Isatis tinctoria", "s": "A flowering plant historically used as a blue dye and medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/portuguese-products-with-protected/e/portuguese-products-with-protected-designation-of-origin/queijo-s-o-jorge/": {"t": "Queijo São Jorge", "s": "A protected cheese from the Azores with a strong, slightly spicy bouquet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/portuguese-products-with-protected/img/portuguese-products-with-protected-designation-of-origin/queijo-s-o-jorge.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: São Jorge cheese · see source"}, "/e/islands/s-o-miguel-island/": {"t": "São Miguel Island", "s": "The Green Island of the Azores", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands/img/islands/s-o-miguel-island.webp", "c": "European Space Agency · via Wikipedia: São Miguel Island · CC BY-SA 3.0 igo"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-mysteries/e/ancient-mysteries/atlantis/": {"t": "Atlantis", "s": "Plato's fictional island allegory"}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/eared-seal/": {"t": "Eared seal", "s": "Marine mammals with visible ears, including sea lions and fur seals."}, "https://codexery.com/portuguese-inventions/e/portuguese-inventions/carrack/": {"t": "Carrack", "s": "A three- or four-masted ocean-going ship developed in 14th–15th century Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/portuguese-inventions/img/portuguese-inventions/carrack.webp", "c": "Gordon Grant (1875–1962); plates signed “G.G.” · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/regions-of-spain/castile-and-le-n/": {"t": "Castile and León", "s": "Largest autonomous community in Spain, with a de facto capital in Valladolid."}, "https://codexery.com/conifers/e/conifers/juniperus-communis/": {"t": "Juniperus communis", "s": "Evergreen conifer with the largest range of any woody plant."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/singapore/": {"t": "Singapore", "s": "The Lion City, a global hub of trade and finance."}, "/e/islands/singapore-island/": {"t": "Singapore (island)", "s": "The main constituent island of the Republic of Singapore, located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/president-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "President of the United States", "s": "Head of state and government of the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/hill/": {"t": "Hill", "s": "A landform extending above terrain, smaller than a mountain."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/malays-ethnic-group/": {"t": "Malays (ethnic group)", "s": "An Austronesian ethnoreligious group native to the Malay world."}, "https://codexery.com/bigcats/e/big-cats/tiger/": {"t": "Tiger", "s": "Large Asian cat, apex predator, endangered by human activity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bigcats/img/big-cats/tiger.webp", "c": "Photo (c)2007 Derek and Julie Ramsey ( Ram-Man ) edit by Chris_huh . · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/childbirth/": {"t": "Childbirth", "s": "Completion of pregnancy resulting in one or more newborns."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/artillery/": {"t": "Artillery", "s": "Ranged weapons launching munitions far beyond infantry firearms."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/church-building/": {"t": "Church (building)", "s": "A building used for Christian worship and religious activities.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/img/religious-practices-and-symbols/church-building.webp", "c": "Krzysztof Golik · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/public-aquariums/e/public-aquariums/underwater-world-singapore/": {"t": "Underwater World, Singapore", "s": "Underground oceanarium on Sentosa with over 2,500 marine animals."}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/gambling/": {"t": "Gambling", "s": "Wagering value on random events, regulated globally."}, "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/e/economics-and-business/retail/": {"t": "Retail", "s": "The final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-colonization-of-north-america/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/friedrich-benjamin-von-l-tke/": {"t": "Friedrich Benjamin von Lütke", "s": "Russian navigator, geographer, and Arctic explorer."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-russia/e/national-parks-of-russia/russian-arctic-national-park/": {"t": "Russian Arctic National Park", "s": "Remote Arctic park protecting polar bears, bowhead whales, and cultural heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-marine-features/e/coastal-and-marine-features/cape-zhelaniya/": {"t": "Cape Zhelaniya", "s": "A desolate Arctic headland marking the boundary between the Barents and Kara Seas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-marine-features/img/coastal-and-marine-features/cape-zhelaniya.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Barents Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/malay-archipelago/": {"t": "Malay Archipelago", "s": "Largest archipelago by area, between Southeast Asia and Australia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/malay-archipelago.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Malay Archipelago · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/singapore-strait/": {"t": "Singapore Strait", "s": "Busy deepwater strait between Singapore and Indonesia."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/south-china-sea/": {"t": "South China Sea", "s": "A marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean, vital to global trade and fishing."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/malay-peninsula/": {"t": "Malay Peninsula", "s": "Southernmost point of mainland Asia, rich in history and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/malay-peninsula.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Malay Peninsula · see source"}, "/e/islands/sentosa/": {"t": "Sentosa", "s": "An island of peace and tranquility, once known as the 'Island of Death Behind'."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/igneous-rock/": {"t": "Igneous rock", "s": "One of the three main rock types, formed from cooling magma or lava."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sedimentary-rock/": {"t": "Sedimentary rock", "s": "Sedimentary rocks record Earth's history and provide vital resources."}, "https://codexery.com/former-dutch-colonies/e/former-dutch-colonies/netherlands-antilles/": {"t": "Netherlands Antilles", "s": "Former Caribbean constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/former-dutch-colonies/img/former-dutch-colonies/netherlands-antilles.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Netherlands Antilles · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/former-dutch-colonies/e/former-dutch-colonies/dutch-west-indies/": {"t": "Dutch West Indies", "s": "Former Dutch colonies in the Caribbean Sea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/former-dutch-colonies/img/former-dutch-colonies/dutch-west-indies.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dutch Caribbean · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/aruba/": {"t": "Aruba", "s": "A dry Caribbean island with Dutch constituent status."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/bonaire/": {"t": "Bonaire", "s": "A Dutch Caribbean island known for its reefs and salt production."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/cura-ao/": {"t": "Curaçao", "s": "A Dutch Caribbean island with a Spanish colonial past."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/martyr/": {"t": "Martyr", "s": "A witness who suffers death for a religious or political cause."}, "https://codexery.com/fruit-trees-berries/e/fruit-trees-and-berries/cashew/": {"t": "Cashew", "s": "Tropical tree yielding the cashew nut and apple."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/lesser-antilles/": {"t": "Lesser Antilles", "s": "An arc of islands forming the eastern boundary of the Caribbean Sea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/lesser-antilles.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lesser Antilles · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/sir-francis-drake/": {"t": "Sir Francis Drake", "s": "English explorer and privateer who led the second circumnavigation of the globe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/sir-francis-drake.webp", "c": "Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger · via Wikipedia: Francis Drake · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/straits-and-channels/e/straits-and-channels/cook-strait/": {"t": "Cook Strait", "s": "One of the most dangerous and unpredictable waters in the world"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/tasman-sea/": {"t": "Tasman Sea", "s": "Marginal sea between Australia and New Zealand.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/tasman-sea.webp", "c": "CIA · via Wikipedia: Tasman Sea · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/southern-ocean/": {"t": "Southern Ocean", "s": "Southernmost ocean encircling Antarctica, defined by circulation and latitude."}, "https://codexery.com/notable-mountains-and-peaks/e/notable-mountains-and-peaks/aoraki-mount-cook/": {"t": "Aoraki / Mount Cook", "s": "New Zealand's highest peak, a majestic challenge in the Southern Alps."}, "https://codexery.com/heroes-in-mythology-and-legend/e/heroes-in-mythology-and-legend/m-ui/": {"t": "Māui", "s": "Polynesian culture hero and trickster known for many exploits."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/munster/": {"t": "Munster", "s": "The largest province of Ireland, rich in history, mythology, and sporting tradition."}, "/e/islands/stewart-island/": {"t": "Stewart Island", "s": "Third-largest and southernmost inhabited island of New Zealand."}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-and-gems/e/minerals-and-gems/ochre/": {"t": "Ochre", "s": "Natural clay pigment used for art, ritual, and medicine since prehistory."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/m-ori-people/": {"t": "Māori people", "s": "Indigenous Polynesian people of mainland New Zealand."}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/british-empire/": {"t": "British Empire", "s": "The largest empire in history, spanning a quarter of Earth's land."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/arctic-archipelago/": {"t": "Arctic Archipelago", "s": "The Canadian Arctic Archipelago: a vast, mostly uninhabited high-Arctic land of over 36,000 islands."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/inuit/": {"t": "Inuit", "s": "Inuit are Indigenous Arctic peoples descended from the Thule culture."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/hudson-bay/": {"t": "Hudson Bay", "s": "A vast inland marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean in northeastern Canada."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/inuktitut/": {"t": "Inuktitut", "s": "One of the principal Inuit languages of Canada, spoken across the Arctic and recognized as official in Nunavut and the Northwest Territories."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/infectious-disease/": {"t": "Infectious disease", "s": "Illness caused by pathogens invading host tissues.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/infectious-disease.webp", "c": "Rosser1954 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/baffin-island/": {"t": "Baffin Island", "s": "Largest Canadian island, inhabited for at least 3,000 years."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/newfoundland-island/": {"t": "Newfoundland (island)", "s": "Large Canadian island, site of Norse settlement and England's oldest colony."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-arctic/e/birds-of-the-arctic/brant-goose/": {"t": "Brant (goose)", "s": "A small goose with three subspecies, wintering on temperate coasts."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/neolithic/": {"t": "Neolithic", "s": "The New Stone Age: dawn of farming and settlement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/neolithic.webp", "c": "Zde · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/iron-age/": {"t": "Iron Age", "s": "Final epoch of the three historical Metal Ages.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/iron-age.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Iron Age · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-arctic/e/birds-of-the-arctic/atlantic-puffin/": {"t": "Atlantic puffin", "s": "Seabird of the North Atlantic with a colorful beak."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/islet/": {"t": "Islet", "s": "A small island, often uninhabitable, with legal and geographic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-landforms/e/landforms/stack-geology/": {"t": "Stack (geology)", "s": "Steep rock column in the sea formed by coastal erosion."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/cholera/": {"t": "Cholera", "s": "An infection of the small intestine by Vibrio cholerae, causing watery diarrhea and dehydration."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/smallpox/": {"t": "Smallpox", "s": "Eradicated viral disease that killed hundreds of millions."}, "https://codexery.com/national-churches/e/national-churches/church-of-scotland/": {"t": "Church of Scotland", "s": "The national Presbyterian church of Scotland, rooted in the Reformation."}, "https://codexery.com/european-religious-and-political-conflic/e/european-religious-and-political-conflicts/jacobitism/": {"t": "Jacobitism", "s": "A political movement seeking restoration of the exiled House of Stuart after the Glorious Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/coral-island/": {"t": "Coral island", "s": "Low island formed from coral detritus and organic material."}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plant-families/e/flowering-plant-families/arecaceae/": {"t": "Arecaceae", "s": "Palms are a diverse plant family with tropical and subtropical distribution."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-indian-ocean/e/birds-of-the-indian-ocean/sooty-tern/": {"t": "Sooty tern", "s": "Seabird that spends years aloft, returning to land only to breed."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/east-india-company/": {"t": "East India Company", "s": "Chartered company that ruled large parts of India and dominated key trade routes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/east-india-company.webp", "c": "John Bruce · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/monarchs-and-nobility/kamehameha-ii/": {"t": "Kamehameha II", "s": "Second king of Hawaii who abolished traditional religious laws."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/lord-byron/": {"t": "Lord Byron", "s": "British Romantic poet and satirist, known for Don Juan and Childe Harold's Pilgrimage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/img/authors-and-poets/lord-byron.webp", "c": "Thomas Phillips · via Wikipedia: Lord Byron · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/george-iv/": {"t": "George IV", "s": "Extravagant king and regent whose reign was tarnished by scandal."}, "/e/islands/south-island/": {"t": "South Island", "s": "Remote British Overseas Territory in the southern Atlantic Ocean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands/img/islands/south-island.webp", "c": "Norman Kuring · via Wikipedia: South Island · Public domain"}, "/e/islands/zealand/": {"t": "Zealand", "s": "Five southernmost groups of New Zealand outlying islands, collectively a UNESCO World Heritage Site."}, "https://codexery.com/m-ori-cuisine/e/m-ori-cuisine/muttonbirding/": {"t": "Muttonbirding", "s": "Seasonal harvest of shearwater chicks for food, oil, and feathers."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/e/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/sooty-shearwater/": {"t": "Sooty shearwater", "s": "A dark-plumaged seabird known for epic migrations and Māori harvest."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/albatross/": {"t": "Albatross", "s": "Large seabirds of the Southern Ocean and North Pacific."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-oceania/e/birds-of-oceania/silvereye/": {"t": "Silvereye", "s": "A small self-introduced passerine with a white eye-ring."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/borneo/": {"t": "Borneo", "s": "Third-largest island, divided among three sovereign states."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/maluku-islands/": {"t": "Maluku Islands", "s": "The Spice Islands at the crossroads of Asia and Oceania.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/maluku-islands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Maluku Islands · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/mindanao/": {"t": "Mindanao", "s": "Second-largest Philippine island, major agricultural hub, religiously diverse.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/mindanao.webp", "c": "Original data: ESA Copernicus Sentinel-2\nProcessed and compiled by EOX IT Services GmbH · via Wikipedia: Mindanao · Attribution"}, "/e/islands/sumatra/": {"t": "Sumatra", "s": "Large Indonesian island with rich history and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands/img/islands/sumatra.webp", "c": "Sadalmelik · via Wikipedia: Sumatra · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/portuguese-empire/e/portuguese-empire/portuguese-maritime-exploration/": {"t": "Portuguese maritime exploration", "s": "Portuguese sailors pioneered global sea routes in the Age of Discovery."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/australia-continent/": {"t": "Australia (continent)", "s": "Smallest continent, located in Oceania, comprising Australia, New Guinea, and Tasmania.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/australia-continent.webp", "c": "Australia_(orthographic_projection).svg : Ssolbergj derivative work (colouring i · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/homo-erectus/": {"t": "Homo erectus", "s": "First human species to leave Africa and pioneer Acheulean tools."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-indonesia/e/national-parks-of-indonesia/lore-lindu-national-park/": {"t": "Lore Lindu National Park", "s": "Sulawesi forest park with rare species and ancient megaliths."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/portuguese-people/": {"t": "Portuguese people", "s": "Romance ethnic group indigenous to Portugal, key in global exploration."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/medan/": {"t": "Medan", "s": "Capital of North Sumatra and a major Indonesian economic hub."}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/e/indonesian-provinces/riau-islands/": {"t": "Riau Islands", "s": "A province of islands at the crossroads of maritime trade and culture.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/img/indonesian-provinces/riau-islands.webp", "c": "Twotwofourtysix · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-indonesia/e/provinces-of-indonesia/bangka-belitung-islands/": {"t": "Bangka Belitung Islands", "s": "Indonesian province of two main islands, rich in tin and culture.", "i": "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-indonesia/img/provinces-of-indonesia/bangka-belitung-islands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bangka Belitung Islands · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/strait-of-malacca/": {"t": "Strait of Malacca", "s": "A vital maritime chokepoint linking the Indian and Pacific Oceans."}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/sunda-strait/": {"t": "Sunda Strait", "s": "Strait between Java and Sumatra, historically vital shipping route."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/equator/": {"t": "Equator", "s": "Imaginary line dividing Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres."}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/e/indonesian-provinces/west-sumatra/": {"t": "West Sumatra", "s": "Land of the Minangkabau"}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/e/indonesian-provinces/riau/": {"t": "Riau", "s": "Wealthy Indonesian province on Sumatra's east coast.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/img/indonesian-provinces/riau.webp", "c": "Gunkarta · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/endangered/sumatran-orangutan/": {"t": "Sumatran Orangutan", "s": "A critically endangered, tool-using great ape of northern Sumatra's forests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animals/img/endangered/sumatran-orangutan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sumatran orangutan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/srivijaya/": {"t": "Srivijaya", "s": "A Malay thalassocratic empire dominating western Maritime Southeast Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/tamils/": {"t": "Tamils", "s": "Dravidian ethnic group with over two millennia of written history."}, "https://codexery.com/portuguese-exploration-in-the-age-of/e/portuguese-exploration-in-the-age-of-discovery/spice-trade/": {"t": "Spice trade", "s": "Ancient network linking Asia, Africa and Europe through spice exchange."}, "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-indonesia/e/provinces-of-indonesia/aceh/": {"t": "Aceh", "s": "The westernmost province of Indonesia, a historically independent sultanate and the birthplace of Islam in Southeast Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-indonesia/img/provinces-of-indonesia/aceh.webp", "c": "Tinta Emas Historia Network · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/disasters/e/historic-disasters/the-2004-indian-ocean-tsunami/": {"t": "The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami", "s": "On 26 December 2004, a massive undersea megathrust earthquake, known scientifically as the Sumatra–Andaman earthquake, struck at 07:58:53 local time off the wes"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-indonesia/e/world-heritage-sites-in-indonesia/kerinci-seblat-national-park/": {"t": "Kerinci Seblat National Park", "s": "Sumatra's largest national park, a haven for tigers and rare flora."}, "/e/islands/tobago/": {"t": "Tobago", "s": "An island of resilient beauty and rich heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/continental-shelf/": {"t": "Continental shelf", "s": "Submerged edge of a continent, rich in life and resources."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/kalinago/": {"t": "Kalinago", "s": "Indigenous people of the Lesser Antilles, historically known as Island Caribs."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/martinique/": {"t": "Martinique", "s": "An island of flowers, volcanoes, and French heritage in the Caribbean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/martinique.webp", "c": "OttavianoUrsu · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/governance-of-the-british-empire/e/governance-of-the-british-empire/crown-colony/": {"t": "Crown colony", "s": "A British territory governed directly by the Crown."}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/festivals-and-celebrations/good-friday/": {"t": "Good Friday", "s": "Christian holy day commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus."}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/festivals-and-celebrations/eid-al-fitr/": {"t": "Eid al-Fitr", "s": "First of Islam's two main festivals, ending Ramadan fasting."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/guppy/": {"t": "Guppy", "s": "Small livebearing fish native to South America, widely introduced worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/guppy.webp", "c": "Per Harald Olsen · via Wikipedia: Guppy · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/guiana-shield/": {"t": "Guiana Shield", "s": "Ancient Precambrian shield with tepuis and rich biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/guiana-shield.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Guiana Shield · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/anticline/": {"t": "Anticline", "s": "Arch-like fold with oldest rocks at core, key for oil traps."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/republic-of-ireland/": {"t": "Republic of Ireland", "s": "The Republic of Ireland is a sovereign state in Northwestern Europe, occupying 26 of the 32 counties of the island of Ireland."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/western-union/": {"t": "Western Union", "s": "From telegraph pioneer to global money transfer leader.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/western-union.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Western Union · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/observatories-of-europe/e/observatories-of-europe/royal-observatory-greenwich/": {"t": "Royal Observatory, Greenwich", "s": "Home of the Prime Meridian and Greenwich Mean Time."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas/": {"t": "Americas", "s": "The New World landmass spanning from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas.webp", "c": "GrandEscogriffe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/british-colonization-of-the-americas/e/british-colonization-of-the-americas/nootka-sound/": {"t": "Nootka Sound", "s": "Pacific inlet central to maritime fur trade and colonial rivalry.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-colonization-of-the-americas/img/british-colonization-of-the-americas/nootka-sound.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nootka Sound · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-and-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/george-vancouver/": {"t": "George Vancouver", "s": "Royal Navy officer who charted the Pacific Northwest coast."}, "https://codexery.com/british-colonization-of-the-americas/e/british-colonization-of-the-americas/nootka-crisis/": {"t": "Nootka Crisis", "s": "A 1789 Anglo-Spanish dispute over Pacific Northwest sovereignty and trade.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-colonization-of-the-americas/img/british-colonization-of-the-americas/nootka-crisis.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nootka Crisis · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/pacific-northwest/": {"t": "Pacific Northwest", "s": "Bi-national region shaped by indigenous cultures and the Canada–U.S. border."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-regions/e/specific-regions/island-of-montreal/": {"t": "Island of Montreal", "s": "Most populous freshwater island in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/strait-of-juan-de-fuca/": {"t": "Strait of Juan de Fuca", "s": "Main outlet of the Salish Sea to the Pacific Ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/peninsulas/olympic-peninsula/": {"t": "Olympic Peninsula", "s": "Large peninsula in Western Washington with Olympic National Park."}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/strait-of-georgia/": {"t": "Strait of Georgia", "s": "Arm of the Salish Sea between Vancouver Island and mainland."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-exploration-in-the-age-of/e/spanish-exploration-in-the-age-of-discovery/spanish-expeditions-to-the-pacific-northwest/": {"t": "Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest", "s": "Spanish voyages to secure claims in the Pacific Northwest."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/columbia-river/": {"t": "Columbia River", "s": "Largest river in the Pacific Northwest, vital for culture and economy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/columbia-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Columbia River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/oregon/": {"t": "Oregon", "s": "33rd state, known for Crater Lake and Mount Hood."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-colonization-of-north-america/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/maritime-fur-trade/": {"t": "Maritime fur trade", "s": "Ship-based fur trade linking Pacific Northwest to China."}, "https://codexery.com/treaties-of-the-spanish-empire/e/treaties-of-the-spanish-empire/nootka-convention/": {"t": "Nootka Convention", "s": "Three 1790s agreements averting war over Pacific Northwest claims.", "i": "https://codexery.com/treaties-of-the-spanish-empire/img/treaties-of-the-spanish-empire/nootka-convention.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nootka Convention · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-folklore/e/canadian-folklore/hudson-s-bay-company/": {"t": "Hudson's Bay Company", "s": "North America's oldest corporation, liquidated in 2025."}, "/e/islands/viti-levu/": {"t": "Viti Levu", "s": "The largest island in Fiji, home to Suva and most of the nation's population."}, "https://codexery.com/rocks-and-minerals/e/rocks-and-minerals/dacite/": {"t": "Dacite", "s": "Intermediate volcanic rock between andesite and rhyolite."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/peninsula/": {"t": "Peninsula", "s": "Landform mostly surrounded by water, connected to mainland on one side."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/crop/": {"t": "Crop", "s": "Crops are cultivated plants harvested for human use."}, "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/e/geomorphology/river-delta/": {"t": "River delta", "s": "Landform formed by sediment deposition at a river mouth."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/underwater-diving/": {"t": "Underwater diving", "s": "Underwater diving is the practice of descending below the water's surface."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/honshu/": {"t": "Honshu", "s": "Japan's largest and most populous main island"}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/oral-tradition/": {"t": "Oral tradition", "s": "A vital medium of human communication across generations."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/lvaro-de-menda-a-de-neira/": {"t": "Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira", "s": "Spanish navigator who led two early Pacific expeditions."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/pacific-war/": {"t": "Pacific War", "s": "The largest theater of World War II, fought across the Pacific and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/pacific-war.webp", "c": "Ensign Emment Regan · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/airliners/e/airliners/boeing-747/": {"t": "Boeing 747", "s": "The original Jumbo Jet that revolutionized air travel.", "i": "https://codexery.com/airliners/img/airliners/boeing-747.webp", "c": "Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez (Lmbuga) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-knowledge/e/traditional-knowledge/micronesian-navigation/": {"t": "Micronesian navigation", "s": "Ancient wayfinding using stars, swells, birds, and oral tradition."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/inca-empire/": {"t": "Inca Empire", "s": "Largest pre-Columbian empire, centered in the Andes."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/francis-of-assisi/": {"t": "Francis of Assisi", "s": "Italian mystic, poet, and founder of the Franciscan Order"}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/scurvy/": {"t": "Scurvy", "s": "A vitamin C deficiency disease historically fatal on long sea voyages."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/pandanus/": {"t": "Pandanus", "s": "Palm-like trees and shrubs of the Old World tropics."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/merchant-ship/": {"t": "Merchant ship", "s": "Watercraft that transports cargo or passengers for hire."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/crete/": {"t": "Crete", "s": "Largest Greek island, centre of Minoan civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/180th-meridian/": {"t": "180th meridian", "s": "The 180th meridian divides hemispheres and anchors the International Date Line."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/international-date-line/": {"t": "International Date Line", "s": "Boundary between calendar days, roughly along 180° longitude."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/peninsulas/chukchi-peninsula/": {"t": "Chukchi Peninsula", "s": "Easternmost point of continental Asia, near Alaska."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/woolly-mammoth/": {"t": "Woolly mammoth", "s": "Extinct ice-age elephant relative, adapted to cold and hunted by humans.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/img/prehistoric-beasts/woolly-mammoth.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/polar-explorers/e/polar-explorers/ferdinand-von-wrangel/": {"t": "Ferdinand von Wrangel", "s": "Russian explorer and governor of Russian settlements in Alaska."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/metamorphic-rock/": {"t": "Metamorphic rock", "s": "Rock transformed by heat and pressure without melting."}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-crystals/e/minerals-and-crystals/chlorite-group/": {"t": "Chlorite group", "s": "Green phyllosilicate minerals common in low-grade metamorphic rocks."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/slate/": {"t": "Slate", "s": "Fine-grained metamorphic rock with slaty cleavage, used for roofing and writing."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/schist/": {"t": "Schist", "s": "Medium-grained metamorphic rock with pronounced schistosity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/schist.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/granite/": {"t": "Granite", "s": "A coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, mica, and plagioclase.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/granite.webp", "c": "Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/ionian-sea/": {"t": "Ionian Sea", "s": "Deepest point in the Mediterranean, seismically active sea."}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/ionian-islands/": {"t": "Ionian Islands", "s": "Island group under Venetian rule, united with Greece in 1864."}, "https://codexery.com/flood-myths/e/flood-myths/dardanus-son-of-zeus/": {"t": "Dardanus (son of Zeus)", "s": "Founder of Dardanus and survivor of a great flood."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/homer/": {"t": "Homer", "s": "Ancient Greek poet traditionally credited with the Iliad and the Odyssey"}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/the-iliad/": {"t": "The Iliad", "s": "Ancient Greek epic poem attributed to Homer, central to classical philology."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/the-odyssey/": {"t": "The Odyssey", "s": "Ancient Greek epic of Odysseus's perilous homecoming journey."}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/cephalonia/": {"t": "Cephalonia", "s": "Largest Ionian island with ancient city-states and strategic history."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/odysseus/": {"t": "Odysseus", "s": "The cunning king of Ithaca, hero of Homer's Odyssey."}, "https://codexery.com/trojan-war/e/trojan-war/catalogue-of-ships/": {"t": "Catalogue of Ships", "s": "Epic list of Achaean contingents in Iliad Book 2."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/peloponnesian-war/": {"t": "Peloponnesian War", "s": "A Greek war for hegemony between Athens and Sparta.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/peloponnesian-war.webp", "c": "G. & J. Cary, John Murray · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/pine/": {"t": "Pine", "s": "Pines are evergreen conifers with needles in bundles and woody cones."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/marine-invertebrates/shipworm/": {"t": "Shipworm", "s": "Marine bivalves that bore into and consume submerged wood."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-roman-triumphators/e/ancient-roman-triumphators/marcus-fulvius-nobilior-consul-189-bc/": {"t": "Marcus Fulvius Nobilior (consul 189 BC)", "s": "Roman general who defeated the Aetolian League and triumphed."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/mehmed-ii/": {"t": "Mehmed II", "s": "The Conqueror of Constantinople"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/peloponnese/": {"t": "Peloponnese", "s": "Southernmost peninsula of mainland Greece, cradle of Mycenaean civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/stato-da-m-r/e/stato-da-m-r/argos-peloponnese/": {"t": "Argos, Peloponnese", "s": "One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/stato-da-m-r/e/stato-da-m-r/methoni-messenia/": {"t": "Methoni, Messenia", "s": "Coastal fortress and trade hub in the Peloponnese."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/venice/": {"t": "Venice", "s": "The Floating City of Canals and History"}, "https://codexery.com/bridges/e/great-bridges/the-oresund-bridge/": {"t": "The Oresund Bridge", "s": "Combined road and rail link connecting Denmark and Sweden.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bridges/img/great-bridges/the-oresund-bridge.webp", "c": "Ank Kumar · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/scania/": {"t": "Scania", "s": "Southernmost historical province of Sweden, once Danish."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/swedish-language/": {"t": "Swedish language", "s": "North Germanic language spoken in Sweden and parts of Finland."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/e/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/jutland/": {"t": "Jutland", "s": "Peninsula forming continental Denmark and part of northern Germany."}, "https://codexery.com/welsh-folklore/e/welsh-folklore/vortigern/": {"t": "Vortigern", "s": "5th-century British warlord who invited Saxons to Britain."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/kent/": {"t": "Kent", "s": "The Garden of England"}, "https://codexery.com/violence/e/violence/ethnic-cleansing/": {"t": "Ethnic cleansing", "s": "Forcible removal of an ethnic group from a territory."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/saxons/": {"t": "Saxons", "s": "Germanic people of early medieval Old Saxony, conquered by Charlemagne."}, "https://codexery.com/semi-legendary-kings-of-sweden/e/semi-legendary-kings-of-sweden/gylfi/": {"t": "Gylfi", "s": "Earliest recorded king of Sviþjoð in Norse mythology."}, "https://codexery.com/characters-in-beowulf/e/characters-in-beowulf/scyld/": {"t": "Scyld", "s": "Legendary Danish king found as a child in a boat."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-j/e/cities-starting-with-j/jixi/": {"t": "Jixi", "s": "Coal-mining hub in Heilongjiang near the Russian border."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-regions/e/russian-regions/primorsky-krai/": {"t": "Primorsky Krai", "s": "Russia's southeastern maritime frontier, home to the Pacific Fleet and the only border with North Korea."}, "https://codexery.com/trains/e/legendary-trains/the-trans-siberian-railway/": {"t": "The Trans-Siberian Railway", "s": "The longest railway line in the world, connecting Moscow to Vladivostok across eight time zones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/trains/img/legendary-trains/the-trans-siberian-railway.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/documentary-film/": {"t": "Documentary film", "s": "Nonfiction film documenting reality for instruction or record."}}