{"https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/indian-ocean/": {"t": "Indian Ocean", "s": "Third-largest ocean, warmest, key to global climate and trade."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "/e/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/comoro-islands/": {"t": "Comoro Islands", "s": "Volcanic archipelago in the Mozambique Channel, partly independent, partly French."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/self-determination/": {"t": "Self-determination", "s": "A people's right to form its own political entity."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/french-colonial-empire/": {"t": "French colonial empire", "s": "Overseas colonies, protectorates, and mandates under French rule.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/french-colonial-empire.webp", "c": "M. G. Scott · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "/e/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/british-indian-ocean-territory/": {"t": "British Indian Ocean Territory", "s": "A disputed territory created for a military base."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-lagomorphs/e/rodents-and-lagomorphs/black-rat/": {"t": "Black rat", "s": "A synanthropic rodent of global distribution and historical significance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-lagomorphs/img/rodents-and-lagomorphs/black-rat.webp", "c": "Courtesy of NIAID Ryan Kissinger · Public domain"}, "/e/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/diego-garcia/": {"t": "Diego Garcia", "s": "Largest Chagos island, site of a joint UK–U.S. military base."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/fossil/": {"t": "Fossil", "s": "Fossils are preserved remains of ancient life, key to evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-ocean-floor-features/e/physical-and-ocean-floor-features/equator/": {"t": "Equator", "s": "Imaginary line dividing Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres."}, "https://codexery.com/thermodynamics-and-statistical-mechanics/e/thermodynamics-and-statistical-mechanics/temperature/": {"t": "Temperature", "s": "Temperature measures average particle kinetic energy and thermal energy distribution."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/pandanus/": {"t": "Pandanus", "s": "Palm-like trees and shrubs of the Old World tropics."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/mudflat/": {"t": "Mudflat", "s": "Coastal wetlands formed by tidal sediment deposition."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/arthropod/": {"t": "Arthropod", "s": "Invertebrates with jointed limbs and exoskeletons, dominating animal diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/arthropod.webp", "c": "Cédric Aria, Fangchen Zhao, Han Zeng, Jin Guo, Maoyan Zhu Diego C. García-Bellid · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/vasco-da-gama/": {"t": "Vasco da Gama", "s": "The Portuguese explorer who opened the sea route to India", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/vasco-da-gama.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/bay-of-bengal/": {"t": "Bay of Bengal", "s": "Northeastern part of the Indian Ocean, rich in history and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/bay-of-bengal.webp", "c": "No machine-readable author provided. NormanEinstein assumed (based on copyright claims). · via Wikipedia: Bay of Bengal · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/archipelago/": {"t": "Archipelago", "s": "A chain, cluster, or collection of islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/archipelago.webp", "c": "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/andaman-sea/": {"t": "Andaman Sea", "s": "Marginal sea of the northeastern Indian Ocean, bounded by Myanmar and Thailand.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/andaman-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Andaman Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples", "s": "Indigenous peoples are diverse groups with ancestral ties to traditional territories."}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-india/": {"t": "Government of India", "s": "National authority of the Republic of India, established by the Constitution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-india.webp", "c": "Trikkiboy · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/mandarin-chinese/": {"t": "Mandarin Chinese", "s": "Largest Sinitic language branch, basis of Standard Chinese.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages/img/languages/mandarin-chinese.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mandarin Chinese · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/sumatra/": {"t": "Sumatra", "s": "Large Indonesian island with rich history and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands/img/islands/sumatra.webp", "c": "Sadalmelik · via Wikipedia: Sumatra · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/srivijaya/": {"t": "Srivijaya", "s": "A Malay thalassocratic empire dominating western Maritime Southeast Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/chola-dynasty/": {"t": "Chola dynasty", "s": "Tamil dynasty ruling a maritime empire from Southern India."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/marco-polo/": {"t": "Marco Polo", "s": "Venetian merchant whose travels opened the East to European understanding.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/marco-polo.webp", "c": "Marco Polo · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-the-united-kingdom/": {"t": "Government of the United Kingdom", "s": "Central executive authority of the United Kingdom.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-the-united-kingdom.webp", "c": "No machine-readable author provided. Nightstallion assumed (based on copyright c · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/indian-rebellion-of-1857/": {"t": "Indian Rebellion of 1857", "s": "A mutiny that became a rebellion, reshaping an empire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/img/revolutions-and-conflicts/indian-rebellion-of-1857.webp", "c": "From a variety of images credited above. · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/merchant-ship/": {"t": "Merchant ship", "s": "Watercraft that transports cargo or passengers for hire."}, "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/e/geomorphology/land-reclamation/": {"t": "Land reclamation", "s": "Creating new land from water bodies for human use.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/img/geomorphology/land-reclamation.webp", "c": "Fabian Horst · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/pashtuns/": {"t": "Pashtuns", "s": "Pashtuns are a tribal ethnic group primarily in Afghanistan and Pakistan, with significant diaspora communities in India and elsewhere."}, "https://codexery.com/taboo/e/taboo/kala-pani-taboo/": {"t": "Kala pani (taboo)", "s": "Hindu taboo against crossing the sea."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutionaries-insurgent-leaders/e/revolutionaries-and-insurgent-leaders/subhas-chandra-bose/": {"t": "Subhas Chandra Bose", "s": "Indian anti-colonial nationalist who led the Indian National Army.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutionaries-insurgent-leaders/img/revolutionaries-and-insurgent-leaders/subhas-chandra-bose.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Subhas Chandra Bose · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/e/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/japanese-war-crimes/": {"t": "Japanese war crimes", "s": "War crimes by Imperial Japan caused millions of deaths across Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/img/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/japanese-war-crimes.webp", "c": "No 9 Army Film & Photographic Unit. Morris, W A (Sergeant). Post-Work: User: · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/indian-independence-movement/": {"t": "Indian independence movement", "s": "Political efforts to end British colonial rule in India."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/phuket-province/": {"t": "Phuket province", "s": "Pearl of the Andaman"}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/documentary-film/": {"t": "Documentary film", "s": "Nonfiction film documenting reality for instruction or record."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sedimentary-rock/": {"t": "Sedimentary rock", "s": "Sedimentary rocks record Earth's history and provide vital resources."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/fault-geology/": {"t": "Fault (geology)", "s": "A fracture in rock where displacement occurs, causing earthquakes."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/basalt/": {"t": "Basalt", "s": "Fine-grained volcanic rock covering most of Earth's surface.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/basalt.webp", "c": "Tony Hisgett from Birmingham, UK · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/hindustani-language/": {"t": "Hindustani language", "s": "A pluricentric lingua franca of northern India and Pakistan."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/tamils/": {"t": "Tamils", "s": "Dravidian ethnic group with over two millennia of written history."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/maluku-islands/": {"t": "Maluku Islands", "s": "The Spice Islands at the crossroads of Asia and Oceania.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/maluku-islands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Maluku Islands · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/melanesia/": {"t": "Melanesia", "s": "A subregion of Oceania in the southwestern Pacific, known for its diverse cultures and dark-skinned indigenous peoples.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/melanesia.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/e/indonesian-provinces/west-papua-province/": {"t": "West Papua (province)", "s": "Province of West Papua – Land of diverse tribes and traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/new-guinea/": {"t": "New Guinea", "s": "The world's second-largest island, rich in biodiversity and cultural history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/new-guinea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German New Guinea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/australia-continent/": {"t": "Australia (continent)", "s": "Smallest continent, located in Oceania, comprising Australia, New Guinea, and Tasmania.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/australia-continent.webp", "c": "Australia_(orthographic_projection).svg : Ssolbergj derivative work (colouring i · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/raja-ampat-islands/": {"t": "Raja Ampat Islands", "s": "Archipelago in the Coral Triangle with the richest marine biodiversity on earth."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/continental-shelf/": {"t": "Continental shelf", "s": "Submerged edge of a continent, rich in life and resources."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/ice-age/": {"t": "Ice age", "s": "A period of prolonged cooling leading to expansion of glaciers and ice caps.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/ice-age.webp", "c": "Druyts.t · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/dutch-east-india-company/": {"t": "Dutch East India Company", "s": "Chartered trading company and pioneer of joint-stock finance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/dutch-east-india-company.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/bird-of-paradise/": {"t": "Bird-of-paradise", "s": "A family of passerine birds known for elaborate male plumage."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/reformed-christianity/": {"t": "Reformed Christianity", "s": "A major branch of Protestantism emphasizing the sovereignty of God and covenant theology.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/img/religious-traditions/reformed-christianity.webp", "c": "Toby Hudson based on data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics · CC BY-SA 3.0 au"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/alfred-russel-wallace/": {"t": "Alfred Russel Wallace", "s": "English naturalist who co-discovered evolution by natural selection."}, "https://codexery.com/sea-cucumbers-and-brittle-stars/e/sea-cucumbers/sea-cucumbers-as-food/": {"t": "Sea cucumbers as food", "s": "Sea cucumbers are a prized delicacy in East and Southeast Asian cuisines."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/timor/": {"t": "Timor", "s": "Island divided between Timor-Leste and Indonesia."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/caspian-sea/": {"t": "Caspian Sea", "s": "The world's largest inland body of water, a brackish sea between Europe and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/caspian-sea.webp", "c": "NASA · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/oil-well/": {"t": "Oil well", "s": "A drillhole designed to bring petroleum hydrocarbons to the surface."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/antarctica/": {"t": "Antarctica", "s": "Earth's southernmost, coldest, and least-populated continent."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/southern-ocean/": {"t": "Southern Ocean", "s": "Southernmost ocean encircling Antarctica, defined by circulation and latitude."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/volcanic-island/": {"t": "Volcanic island", "s": "Volcanic islands are high islands of volcanic origin."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/antarctic-circle/": {"t": "Antarctic Circle", "s": "Southernmost major latitude circle marking the Antarctic region."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/e/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/chinstrap-penguin/": {"t": "Chinstrap penguin", "s": "A black-banded, aggressive penguin of the Southern Ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/stratovolcano/": {"t": "Stratovolcano", "s": "Steep, explosive volcanoes built from alternating lava and tephra layers"}, "/e/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/agal-ga/": {"t": "Agaléga", "s": "A remote Mauritian dependency of two coconut-covered islands in the Indian Ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-court-of-justice/": {"t": "International Court of Justice", "s": "Principal judicial organ of the United Nations."}, "https://codexery.com/decapod-crustacean-genera/e/decapod-crustacean-genera/birgus/": {"t": "Birgus", "s": "The only species in its genus, the largest terrestrial arthropod."}, "/e/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/aldabra/": {"t": "Aldabra", "s": "A wonder of nature, Aldabra is the world's largest raised coral reef and a vital sanctuary for giant tortoises."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/union-jack/": {"t": "Union Jack", "s": "National flag of the United Kingdom, also called the Union Jack.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-empire/img/british-empire/union-jack.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Union Jack · PD"}, "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/e/international-law-and-diplomacy/royal-prerogative/": {"t": "Royal prerogative", "s": "Customary authority of the sovereign exercised on ministerial advice.", "i": "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/img/international-law-and-diplomacy/royal-prerogative.webp", "c": "Martin Falbisoner · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-daily-telegraph/": {"t": "The Daily Telegraph", "s": "Was, is, and will be"}, "https://codexery.com/social-issues/e/social-issues/parliament-of-the-united-kingdom/": {"t": "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "s": "Supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/mayotte/": {"t": "Mayotte", "s": "A French overseas department in the Mozambique Channel, known for its volcanic islands, coral reef lagoon, and status as an outermost region of the European Uni", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/mayotte.webp", "c": "Franck Bouttemy · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/comoros/": {"t": "Comoros", "s": "An island nation at the northern Mozambique Channel."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/mozambique-channel/": {"t": "Mozambique Channel", "s": "Arm of the Indian Ocean between Madagascar and Mozambique."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/portuguese-people/": {"t": "Portuguese people", "s": "Romance ethnic group indigenous to Portugal, key in global exploration."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/kerosene/": {"t": "Kerosene", "s": "Combustible hydrocarbon liquid derived from petroleum, used as fuel."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/david-livingstone/": {"t": "David Livingstone", "s": "Scottish doctor, missionary, and explorer whose search for the Nile sources aimed to gain influence to end the slave trade.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/david-livingstone.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: David Livingstone · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/mammals/african-lion/": {"t": "African Lion", "s": "The pride-living apex predator of Africa's grasslands and savannahs, listed as Vulnerable since 1996."}, "https://codexery.com/filipino-cuisine/e/filipino-cuisine/crocodile-meat/": {"t": "Crocodile meat", "s": "Crocodile meat comes from tropical, semiaquatic reptiles sensitive to cold."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/antelope/": {"t": "Antelope", "s": "Swift and diverse bovids of the Old World", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/antelope.webp", "c": "Kingofthedead · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/fringing-reef/": {"t": "Fringing reef", "s": "Fringing reefs are the most common type of coral reef."}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-wetland-plants/e/aquatic-and-wetland-plants/seagrass/": {"t": "Seagrass", "s": "Marine flowering plants forming productive underwater meadows."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/coelacanth/": {"t": "Coelacanth", "s": "Coelacanths are an ancient lineage of lobe-finned fish belonging to the class Actinistia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/coelacanth.webp", "c": "Bruce A.S. Henderson · via Wikipedia: Coelacanth · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/french-southern-and-antarctic-lands/": {"t": "French Southern and Antarctic Lands", "s": "French overseas territory with no permanent population."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-ocean-floor-features/e/physical-and-ocean-floor-features/subantarctic/": {"t": "Subantarctic", "s": "Subantarctic region: islands and waters north of Antarctica, south of the Subtropical Front."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/james-cook/": {"t": "James Cook", "s": "British Royal Navy officer who mapped much of the Pacific and Southern Oceans.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/james-cook.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: James Cook · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/cape-town/": {"t": "Cape Town", "s": "Legislative capital of South Africa, oldest city, and gateway to the Cape Floristic Region."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/massachusetts/": {"t": "Massachusetts", "s": "A New England state with a rich colonial and revolutionary history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/massachusetts.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/albatross/": {"t": "Albatross", "s": "Large seabirds of the Southern Ocean and North Pacific."}, "https://codexery.com/science-and-technology/e/science-and-technology/meteorology/": {"t": "Meteorology", "s": "Study of Earth's atmosphere and weather forecasting."}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/antarctic-plate/": {"t": "Antarctic plate", "s": "Fifth-largest tectonic plate, moving Antarctica southward."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/e/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/macaroni-penguin/": {"t": "Macaroni penguin", "s": "Most numerous penguin species, known for its yellow crest."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/e/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/king-penguin/": {"t": "King penguin", "s": "Second largest penguin, breeds on subantarctic islands."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/e/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/gentoo-penguin/": {"t": "Gentoo penguin", "s": "A penguin species with a white bonnet and trumpeting call."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/e/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/eaton-s-pintail/": {"t": "Eaton's pintail", "s": "Small dabbling duck endemic to Kerguelen and Crozet Islands."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/e/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/black-faced-sheathbill/": {"t": "Black-faced sheathbill", "s": "A terrestrial scavenger of subantarctic islands."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/e/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/snowy-albatross/": {"t": "Snowy albatross", "s": "Largest living bird by wingspan, circumpolar in the Southern Ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/patagonia/": {"t": "Patagonia", "s": "A vast region spanning southern South America, shared by Argentina and Chile.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/patagonia.webp", "c": "Argentixs · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/herman-melville/": {"t": "Herman Melville", "s": "American writer of the American Renaissance period, best known for Moby-Dick."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/e/literary-novels-and-classics/moby-dick/": {"t": "Moby-Dick", "s": "Herman Melville’s 1851 novel Moby-Dick; or, The Whale follows the sailor Ishmael as he recounts Captain Ahab’s obsessive hunt for the white sperm whale that tor", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/img/literary-novels-and-classics/moby-dick.webp", "c": "Herman Melville · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/eritrea/": {"t": "Eritrea", "s": "Eritrea, officially the State of Eritrea, sits in the Horn of Africa on the eastern side of the continent."}, "https://codexery.com/units-measurement/e/units-and-measurement/nautical-mile/": {"t": "Nautical mile", "s": "Unit of length for air, marine, and space navigation."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/peninsulas/horn-of-africa/": {"t": "Horn of Africa", "s": "A strategically vital peninsula and cultural crossroads in eastern Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-ea/e/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/abd-al-malik-ibn-marwan/": {"t": "Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan", "s": "Fifth Umayyad caliph who reunified the Caliphate and introduced key administrative reforms."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/khorasan/": {"t": "Khorasan", "s": "Historical eastern region of the Iranian Plateau and Central Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/mamluk-sultanate/": {"t": "Mamluk Sultanate", "s": "A slave-soldier dynasty that ruled Egypt, the Levant, and Hejaz."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/dromedary/": {"t": "Dromedary", "s": "Tallest camel species, domesticated for millennia in arid lands."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/roman-empire/": {"t": "Roman Empire", "s": "Medieval and early modern empire claiming direct Roman succession, dissolved in 1806."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/somalia/": {"t": "Somalia", "s": "Easternmost country in continental Africa, with a long history of trade and conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/napoleonic-wars/": {"t": "Napoleonic Wars", "s": "Global conflicts from 1803 to 1815, featuring coalitions against Napoleon and French domination of Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/napoleonic-wars.webp", "c": "Ruedi33a · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/malagasy-language/": {"t": "Malagasy language", "s": "Austronesian language of Madagascar, with diverse dialects and rich history."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/oral-tradition/": {"t": "Oral tradition", "s": "A vital medium of human communication across generations."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/antwerp/": {"t": "Antwerp", "s": "Major port, diamond hub, and historic global city in Belgium."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/east-india-company/": {"t": "East India Company", "s": "Chartered company that ruled large parts of India and dominated key trade routes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/east-india-company.webp", "c": "John Bruce · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/marine-invertebrates/sea-cucumber/": {"t": "Sea cucumber", "s": "Benthic detritivores with a leathery skin and catch collagen.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/img/marine-invertebrates/sea-cucumber.webp", "c": "Diego Delso / Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Sea cucumber · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "The First World War, a global conflict from 1914 to 1918, was fought between the Allied and Central Powers."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/persian-gulf/": {"t": "Persian Gulf", "s": "A shallow, historically significant sea between Arabia and Iran."}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/strait-of-hormuz/": {"t": "Strait of Hormuz", "s": "Strategic waterway for global oil and gas trade."}, "https://codexery.com/canals-and-waterways/e/canals-and-waterways/suez-canal/": {"t": "Suez Canal", "s": "Artificial waterway connecting the Mediterranean and Red Seas."}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/emmanuel-macron/": {"t": "Emmanuel Macron", "s": "French president since 2017, youngest in nation's history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/img/royalty-and-heads-of-state/emmanuel-macron.webp", "c": "The Kremlin, Moscow · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/e/finance-and-investment/euro/": {"t": "Euro", "s": "Official currency of 21 EU states and second-most traded globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/img/finance-and-investment/euro.webp", "c": "The RedBurn · via Wikipedia: Euro · ECB decisions ECB/2003/4 and ECB/2003/5"}, "/e/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/crozet-islands/": {"t": "Crozet Islands", "s": "Sub-Antarctic archipelago, French territory, nature reserve since 1938."}}