[{"n": "Ibn Abbas", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-sages/ibn-abbas/", "s": "The Ocean of Knowledge: Cousin of the Prophet and greatest Qur'anic exegete."}, {"n": "Ibn Abidin", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-sages/ibn-abidin/", "s": "Hanafi jurist and mufti of Damascus, author of the authoritative Radd al-Muhtar."}, {"n": "Ibn Arabi", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-sages/ibn-arabi/", "s": "Sufi mystic of al-Andalus, poet and philosopher, first to spell out the unity of existence."}, {"n": "Ibn Babawayh", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-sages/ibn-babawayh/", "s": "Prominent ninth-century Twelver Shia scholar and compiler of the canonical hadith collection Man La Yahduruhu "}, {"n": "Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-sages/ibn-hajar-al-asqalani/", "s": "Foremost 15th-century scholar of hadith and Islamic law."}, {"n": "Ibn Hazm", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-sages/ibn-hazm/", "s": "Andalusi polymath, Zahiri jurist, and leading thinker of the Muslim world."}, {"n": "Ibn Kathir", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-sages/ibn-kathir/", "s": "Arab exegete, historian, and authority on Sunni Islam."}, {"n": "Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-sages/ibn-qayyim-al-jawziyya/", "s": "Hanbali jurist, theologian, and spiritual writer."}, {"n": "Ibn Taymiyya", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-sages/ibn-taymiyya/", "s": "Controversial Hanbali scholar, proto-Salafist theologian, and Qadiri Sufi."}, {"n": "Ibn Tumart", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-sages/ibn-tumart/", "s": "Founder of the Almohad movement and its first leader."}, {"n": "Jahm bin Safwan", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-sages/jahm-bin-safwan/", "s": "Umayyad theologian whose doctrines shaped early Islamic debates on divine attributes."}, {"n": "Jamal al-Din al-Afghani", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-sages/jamal-al-din-al-afghani/", "s": "Political activist and Islamic ideologist who championed Pan-Islamic unity."}, {"n": "Mirza Ghulam Ahmad", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-sages/mirza-ghulam-ahmad/", "s": "Founder of the Ahmadiyya movement and claimed Messiah and Mahdi."}, {"n": "Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-sages/mohammad-baqer-majlesi/", "s": "Major Iranian Twelver Shi'a scholar of the Safavid era"}, {"n": "Muhammad Abduh", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-sages/muhammad-abduh/", "s": "Egyptian scholar and Grand Mufti, key figure in Islamic Modernism."}, {"n": "Muhammad al-Baqir", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-sages/muhammad-al-baqir/", "s": "Fifth Shia Imam who shaped Twelver, Ismaili, and Zaydi jurisprudence."}, {"n": "Muhammad al-Jawad", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-sages/muhammad-al-jawad/", "s": "Ninth Twelver Imam, known for piety and generosity."}, {"n": "Muhammad al-Mahdi", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-sages/muhammad-al-mahdi/", "s": "Twelfth Imam and awaited Mahdi in Twelver Shia Islam."}, {"n": "Musa al-Kazim", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-sages/musa-al-kazim/", "s": "Seventh Twelver Shia Imam, known for piety and imprisonment."}]