[{"n": "Husayn ibn Ali", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-mystics/husayn-ibn-ali/", "s": "Third Imam in Shia Islam, grandson of Muhammad, and central figure of the Battle of Karbala."}, {"n": "Ibn Abbas", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-mystics/ibn-abbas/", "s": "Cousin of Muhammad and foremost Qur'anic exegete"}, {"n": "Ibn Abidin", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-mystics/ibn-abidin/", "s": "Hanafi jurist and mufti of Damascus, author of the authoritative Radd al-Muhtar."}, {"n": "Ibn Arabi", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-mystics/ibn-arabi/", "s": "Sunni Muslim scholar and mystic who shaped Sufi metaphysics."}, {"n": "Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-mystics/ibn-hajar-al-asqalani/", "s": "Foremost fifteenth-century scholar and final summation of hadith science."}, {"n": "Ibn Hazm", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-mystics/ibn-hazm/", "s": "Andalusi polymath and Zahiri jurist"}, {"n": "Ibn Kathir", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-mystics/ibn-kathir/", "s": "Arab exegete and historian, author of Tafsir Ibn Kathir."}, {"n": "Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-mystics/ibn-qayyim-al-jawziyya/", "s": "Hanbali jurist, theologian, and spiritual writer."}, {"n": "Ibn Taymiyya", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-mystics/ibn-taymiyya/", "s": "Controversial Hanbali scholar whose works shaped modern Salafism."}, {"n": "Ibn Tumart", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-mystics/ibn-tumart/", "s": "Founder and spiritual leader of the Almohad movement"}, {"n": "Ja'far al-Sadiq", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-mystics/ja-far-al-sadiq/", "s": "Sixth Shia Imam and founder of the Ja'fari school of law."}, {"n": "Jabir ibn Zayd", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-mystics/jabir-ibn-zayd/", "s": "Founding figure of the Ibadi denomination of Islam."}, {"n": "Jahm bin Safwan", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-mystics/jahm-bin-safwan/", "s": "Umayyad theologian whose doctrines shaped early Islamic debates on God's attributes."}, {"n": "Junayd of Baghdad", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-mystics/junayd-of-baghdad/", "s": "Persian mystic and central figure in early Sufi doctrine."}, {"n": "Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-mystics/mohammad-baqer-majlesi/", "s": "Safavid-era scholar who greatly influenced the Shi'itization of Iran."}, {"n": "Muhammad Abduh", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-mystics/muhammad-abduh/", "s": "Egyptian Islamic scholar and Grand Mufti, central figure of the Arab Nahḍa and Islamic Modernism."}, {"n": "Muhammad al-Baqir", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-mystics/muhammad-al-baqir/", "s": "Fifth Shia Imam who shaped Twelver jurisprudence and exegesis."}, {"n": "Muhammad al-Jawad", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-mystics/muhammad-al-jawad/", "s": "Ninth Twelver Imam, known for piety and generosity."}, {"n": "Muhammad al-Mahdi", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-mystics/muhammad-al-mahdi/", "s": "Twelver Shia's hidden Imam and awaited eschatological savior."}, {"n": "Musa al-Kazim", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-mystics/musa-al-kazim/", "s": "Seventh Twelver Shia Imam, known for piety and prison endurance."}, {"n": "Mir Damad", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-mystics/mir-damad/", "s": "Teacher of Mulla Sadra and master of Peripatetic and Illuminationist philosophy."}, {"n": "Mirza Ghulam Ahmad", "u": "/e/islamic-scholars-and-mystics/mirza-ghulam-ahmad/", "s": "Founder of the Ahmadiyya movement in Islam."}]