[{"n": "Fiqh", "u": "/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/fiqh/", "s": "Islamic jurisprudence: human understanding of divine law"}, {"n": "Five Pillars of Islam", "u": "/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/five-pillars-of-islam/", "s": "The Five Pillars of Islam: fundamental practices for Muslims, summarized in the hadith of Gabriel."}, {"n": "Hadith", "u": "/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/hadith/", "s": "The second authority after the Quran, shaping Islamic law and doctrine through reported words and deeds of the"}, {"n": "Hajj", "u": "/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/hajj/", "s": "Annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, a required religious duty."}, {"n": "Halal", "u": "/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/halal/", "s": "Halal: Islamic guidelines for lawful living, from diet to daily ethics."}, {"n": "Imam", "u": "/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/imam/", "s": "Islamic leadership role with differing Sunni and Shia interpretations."}, {"n": "Islamic philosophy", "u": "/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/islamic-philosophy/", "s": "Philosophy emerging from the Islamic tradition, blending reason and faith."}, {"n": "Islamic schools and branches", "u": "/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/islamic-schools-and-branches/", "s": "Diverse sects, schools, and movements shape Islamic belief and practice."}, {"n": "Quran", "u": "/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/quran/", "s": "Central religious text of Islam, believed to be divine revelation."}, {"n": "Ramadan", "u": "/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/ramadan/", "s": "Islamic month of fasting, prayer, and spiritual reflection."}, {"n": "Sharia", "u": "/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/sharia/", "s": "Islamic divine law based on the Qur'an and hadith, distinct from fiqh."}, {"n": "Sufism", "u": "/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/sufism/", "s": "The inward dimension of Islam, focusing on purification and direct experience of the divine."}, {"n": "Sunni Islam", "u": "/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/sunni-islam/", "s": "Largest branch of Islam, following the sunnah of Muhammad."}, {"n": "Shia Islam", "u": "/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/shia-islam/", "s": "The second-largest branch of Islam, rooted in the belief that Ali was Muhammad's chosen successor."}, {"n": "Wahhabism", "u": "/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/wahhabism/", "s": "Salafi revivalist movement from 18th-century Najd."}]