{"https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/stock-markets-finance/e/stock-markets-and-finance/stock-exchange/": {"t": "Stock exchange", "s": "A marketplace for trading securities, evolving from open outcry to electronic networks."}, "https://codexery.com/social-issues/e/social-issues/parliament-of-the-united-kingdom/": {"t": "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "s": "Supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/east-sussex/": {"t": "East Sussex", "s": "Ceremonial county in south-east England, part of the historic county of Sussex.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/img/regions-of-england/east-sussex.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sussex and Brighton Strategic Authority · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/sapienza-university-of-rome/": {"t": "Sapienza University of Rome", "s": "Oldest pontifical university and Europe's largest by enrollment."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/luigi-galvani/": {"t": "Luigi Galvani", "s": "Pioneer of animal electricity"}, "https://codexery.com/battery-inventors/e/battery-inventors/alessandro-volta/": {"t": "Alessandro Volta", "s": "Italian physicist who invented the electric battery and discovered methane."}, "https://codexery.com/electrical-systems/e/electrical-systems/electric-battery/": {"t": "Electric battery", "s": "Device converting chemical energy to electrical power via cells."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/michael-faraday/": {"t": "Michael Faraday", "s": "English pioneer of electromagnetism and electrochemistry."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/alternating-current/": {"t": "Alternating current", "s": "Electric current that reverses direction and enables efficient power transmission."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/direct-current/": {"t": "Direct current", "s": "Direct current flows in one constant direction."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/electromagnet/": {"t": "Electromagnet", "s": "Electromagnet produces magnetic field via electric current."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/mercury-element/": {"t": "Mercury (element)", "s": "A heavy, silvery liquid metal with unique physical properties and high toxicity."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/transformer/": {"t": "Transformer", "s": "Passive component that transfers electrical energy via electromagnetic induction."}, "https://codexery.com/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/e/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/electrochemical-cell/": {"t": "Electrochemical cell", "s": "Device converting chemical energy to electrical energy or vice versa.", "i": "https://codexery.com/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/img/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/electrochemical-cell.webp", "c": "Benchmark Mineral Intelligence (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Da · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/irish-people/": {"t": "Irish people", "s": "An ethnic group and nation native to the island of Ireland, with a rich history, unique culture, and global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/middlesex/": {"t": "Middlesex", "s": "Historic county of England, largely now part of Greater London."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/dublin/": {"t": "Dublin", "s": "Capital of Ireland, city of the black pool and the hurdled ford."}, "https://codexery.com/whisky/e/world-of-whisky/irish-whiskey/": {"t": "Irish whiskey", "s": "The water of life from the island of Ireland."}, "https://codexery.com/whisky/e/world-of-whisky/scotch-whisky/": {"t": "Scotch whisky", "s": "Scotch whisky is whisky made and aged in Scotland."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/gin/": {"t": "Gin", "s": "From medicinal tonic to national drink: the story of gin."}, "https://codexery.com/canals-and-artificial-waterways/e/canals-and-artificial-waterways/erie-canal/": {"t": "Erie Canal", "s": "Historic New York canal connecting the Hudson River to Lake Erie."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/george-washington/": {"t": "George Washington", "s": "First president of the United States and commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/ohio-river/": {"t": "Ohio River", "s": "Major U.S. river, historic boundary and transportation route.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/ohio-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ohio River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/mississippi/": {"t": "Mississippi", "s": "State in the Southeastern and Deep South regions of the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/mississippi.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/e/lakes-of-the-world/lake-ontario/": {"t": "Lake Ontario", "s": "The easternmost Great Lake, outlet to the Atlantic via the Saint Lawrence River.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/img/lakes-of-the-world/lake-ontario.webp", "c": "Dougtone · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/science-and-technology/e/science-and-technology/surveyor-s-wheel/": {"t": "Surveyor's wheel", "s": "A wheeled device for measuring distance, introduced in the 17th century."}, "https://codexery.com/supernatural/e/world/new-orleans-louisiana/": {"t": "New Orleans, Louisiana", "s": "The Crescent City on the Mississippi, where Creole culture, Voodoo and Mardi Gras grew up together.", "i": "https://codexery.com/supernatural/img/world/new-orleans-louisiana.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: New Orleans · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-mysteries/e/ancient-mysteries/the-franklin-expedition/": {"t": "The Franklin Expedition", "s": "British Arctic expedition that vanished seeking the Northwest Passage."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation-engineering/e/transportation-engineering/balloon-aeronautics/": {"t": "Balloon (aeronautics)", "s": "Unpowered aerostat using buoyancy for flight.", "i": "https://codexery.com/transportation-engineering/img/transportation-engineering/balloon-aeronautics.webp", "c": "Bradleylewis · via Wikipedia: Balloon (aeronautics) · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/treason/": {"t": "Treason", "s": "Crime of disloyalty to a state or sovereign."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/isle-of-man/": {"t": "Isle of Man", "s": "A self-governing Crown Dependency with a distinct identity and history."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/irish-sea/": {"t": "Irish Sea", "s": "The Irish Sea is a 46,007 km2 body of water that separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/irish-sea.webp", "c": "Irish_Sea_4.82844W_53.54821N.png: NASA\nderivative work: Dr Greg · via Wikipedia: Irish Sea · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/american-civil-war/": {"t": "American Civil War", "s": "Civil war between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/air-conditioning/": {"t": "Air conditioning", "s": "Cooling the world, from ancient passive designs to modern electric systems."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/chemical-engineering/": {"t": "Chemical engineering", "s": "Engineering field focused on converting raw materials into useful products."}, "https://codexery.com/electricity-and-magnetism/e/electricity-and-magnetism/electromagnetism/": {"t": "Electromagnetism", "s": "One of four fundamental forces governing atomic and molecular interactions."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/parapsychology/": {"t": "Parapsychology", "s": "Study of alleged psychic phenomena, criticized as pseudoscience."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/reformed-christianity/": {"t": "Reformed Christianity", "s": "A major branch of Protestantism emphasizing the sovereignty of God and covenant theology.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/img/religious-traditions/reformed-christianity.webp", "c": "Toby Hudson based on data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics · CC BY-SA 3.0 au"}, "https://codexery.com/chemists-and-biochemists/e/chemists-and-biochemists/william-crookes/": {"t": "William Crookes", "s": "English chemist and physicist, discoverer of thallium, pioneer of vacuum tubes and plasma physics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemists-and-biochemists/img/chemists-and-biochemists/william-crookes.webp", "c": "George Charles Beresford (1864-1938) · via Wikipedia: William Crookes · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/supernatural/": {"t": "Supernatural", "s": "Concept of phenomena beyond the laws of nature."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/irish-language/": {"t": "Irish language", "s": "Irish is a Celtic language native to Ireland, with a rich literary history and official status in the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland, and the European Un"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/esperanto/": {"t": "Esperanto", "s": "World's most widely spoken constructed auxiliary language."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/telegraph/": {"t": "Telegraph", "s": "Long-distance text transmission using symbolic codes, not physical exchange."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/wiltshire/": {"t": "Wiltshire", "s": "Chalk downlands, ancient stone circles, and the land of the Moonrakers."}, "https://codexery.com/uefa-champions-league/e/history/liverpool/": {"t": "Liverpool", "s": "Six European Cups, an English record.", "i": "https://codexery.com/uefa-champions-league/img/history/liverpool.webp", "c": "Ian S · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/e/ancient-cities/smyrna/": {"t": "Smyrna", "s": "Ancient Greek city on the Aegean coast, now İzmir.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/img/ancient-cities/smyrna.webp", "c": "Johann Andreas Thelot · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/rigvedic-rivers/e/rigvedic-rivers/chenab-river/": {"t": "Chenab River", "s": "Major Punjab river formed by Chandra and Bhaga."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/punjab/": {"t": "Punjab", "s": "Historical region of five rivers in South Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-tentative-list-for-india/e/world-heritage-tentative-list-for-india/delhi/": {"t": "Delhi", "s": "Capital of India, historic seat of two major empires."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "/e/irish-inventors/thomas-grubb/": {"t": "Thomas Grubb", "s": "Irish optician and telescope maker of the Victorian era."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/optical-telescope/": {"t": "Optical telescope", "s": "Instrument that gathers visible light to magnify distant objects.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/optical-telescope.webp", "c": "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center from Greenbelt, MD, USA · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/astrophotography/e/astrophotography/equatorial-mount/": {"t": "Equatorial mount", "s": "A mount that tracks celestial objects by aligning with Earth's rotation."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-tentative-list/e/world-heritage-tentative-list/armagh-observatory/": {"t": "Armagh Observatory", "s": "A historic astronomical research institute with 224 years of unbroken weather records."}, "https://codexery.com/observatories-of-europe/e/observatories-of-europe/royal-observatory-greenwich/": {"t": "Royal Observatory, Greenwich", "s": "Home of the Prime Meridian and Greenwich Mean Time."}, "https://codexery.com/astrophotography/e/astrophotography/astrograph/": {"t": "Astrograph", "s": "A telescope designed exclusively for astrophotography and sky surveys."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomical-catalogues/e/astronomical-catalogues/carte-du-ciel/": {"t": "Carte du Ciel", "s": "Ambitious but unfinished international star-charting project."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/fighter-aircraft/": {"t": "Fighter aircraft", "s": "Military aircraft designed for air superiority and air-to-air combat."}, "https://codexery.com/flight-instruments-and-avionics/e/flight-instruments-and-avionics/head-up-display/": {"t": "Head-up display", "s": "Transparent display that presents data without requiring users to look away."}, "/e/irish-inventors/howard-grubb/": {"t": "Howard Grubb", "s": "Irish optical engineer who invented the reflector sight."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/telescope/": {"t": "Telescope", "s": "Observing the universe across the electromagnetic spectrum", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/telescope.webp", "c": "Pelligton · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/telescope-types/e/telescope-types/cassegrain-reflector/": {"t": "Cassegrain reflector", "s": "Folded optical path with concave primary and convex secondary mirrors."}, "/e/irish-inventors/thomas-romney-robinson/": {"t": "Thomas Romney Robinson", "s": "Irish astronomer who invented the 4-cup anemometer."}, "https://codexery.com/observatories-of-europe/e/observatories-of-europe/aldershot-observatory/": {"t": "Aldershot Observatory", "s": "A 1906 army observatory with an 8-inch Grubb refractor."}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/marine-engineering/": {"t": "Marine engineering", "s": "Engineering of watercrafts, ocean systems, and ocean structures."}, "https://codexery.com/english-inventions/e/english-inventions/analytical-engine/": {"t": "Analytical engine", "s": "First design for a Turing-complete general-purpose computer."}, "https://codexery.com/bios/e/bios/microcode/": {"t": "Microcode", "s": "Low-level control data implementing processor instruction sets."}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/electronics-engineering/": {"t": "Electronics engineering", "s": "Sub-discipline of electrical engineering using active components."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia/": {"t": "Pneumonia", "s": "Inflammatory lung condition primarily affecting alveoli, caused by infection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia.webp", "c": "Nephron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-computing-and-information-th/e/pioneers-of-computing-and-information-theory/konrad-zuse/": {"t": "Konrad Zuse", "s": "German engineer who built the first programmable computer, the Z3.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-computing-and-information-th/img/pioneers-of-computing-and-information-theory/konrad-zuse.webp", "c": "Wolfgang Hunscher, Dortmund · via Wikipedia: Konrad Zuse · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-science/": {"t": "Computer science", "s": "Study of computation, information, and automation spanning theory to application."}, "/e/irish-inventors/nicholas-callan/": {"t": "Nicholas Callan", "s": "Irish physicist and priest who invented the induction coil."}, "https://codexery.com/battery-inventors/e/battery-inventors/golding-bird/": {"t": "Golding Bird", "s": "Pioneer of medical electrotherapy and inventor of the Daniell cell variant", "i": "https://codexery.com/battery-inventors/img/battery-inventors/golding-bird.webp", "c": "Mariordo (Mario Roberto Durán Ortiz) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/metrology/e/metrology/metrology/": {"t": "Metrology", "s": "The science of measurement, from ancient cubits to quantum standards."}, "https://codexery.com/airliners/e/airliners/concorde/": {"t": "Concorde", "s": "The first supersonic airliner to enter service, Concorde halved travel times across the Atlantic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/airliners/img/airliners/concorde.webp", "c": "Valder137 · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-hartswood-films/e/television-series-by-hartswood-films/sherlock-tv-series/": {"t": "Sherlock (TV series)", "s": "A modern-day update of the classic Sherlock Holmes stories."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/gloucestershire/": {"t": "Gloucestershire", "s": "A ceremonial county in South West England, bisected by the River Severn and home to the Cotswolds, Forest of Dean, and Wye Valley."}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/civil-engineering/": {"t": "Civil engineering", "s": "Professional discipline designing and maintaining the built environment."}, "https://codexery.com/mathematicians/e/mathematicians/george-boole/": {"t": "George Boole", "s": "English mathematician who founded Boolean algebra.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mathematicians/img/mathematicians/george-boole.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: George Boole · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly news magazine that pioneered telling news through people."}, "https://codexery.com/power-generation/e/power-generation/hydroelectricity/": {"t": "Hydroelectricity", "s": "Electricity generated from hydropower, a key low-carbon energy source."}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/e/belgian-inventions/advanced-encryption-standard/": {"t": "Advanced Encryption Standard", "s": "US government standard for symmetric-key encryption.", "i": "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/img/belgian-inventions/advanced-encryption-standard.webp", "c": "Jeongysu · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/microprocessors/e/microprocessors/multiprocessor-system-on-a-chip/": {"t": "Multiprocessor system on a chip", "s": "An SoC integrating multiple processor cores for parallel computing."}, "https://codexery.com/shortwave-and-numbers-stations/e/shortwave-and-numbers-stations/bbc-world-service/": {"t": "BBC World Service", "s": "The world's largest external broadcaster by reach and languages.", "i": "https://codexery.com/shortwave-and-numbers-stations/img/shortwave-and-numbers-stations/bbc-world-service.webp", "c": "Elekes Andor · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/mechanical-engineering/": {"t": "Mechanical engineering", "s": "Engineering branch focused on force, motion, and mechanical systems."}, "https://codexery.com/british-television-series-with-live/e/british-television-series-with-live-action-and-animation/dynamo/": {"t": "DynaMo", "s": "A BBC Learning Zone programme hosted by cartoon dog DynaMo."}, "https://codexery.com/electrical-systems/e/electrical-systems/electrical-engineering/": {"t": "Electrical engineering", "s": "Discipline studying and applying electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/northumberland/": {"t": "Northumberland", "s": "The northernmost county in England, rich in border history and natural beauty."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-tentative-list/e/world-heritage-tentative-list/birr-castle/": {"t": "Birr Castle", "s": "Home of the Leviathan of Parsonstown and Ireland's Historic Science Centre"}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/edward-vii/": {"t": "Edward VII", "s": "King of the United Kingdom and Emperor of India from 1901 to 1910.", "i": "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/img/royalty-and-heads-of-state/edward-vii.webp", "c": "Author (artist) unknown (work was published in 1888) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/passenger-ship/": {"t": "Passenger ship", "s": "Merchant ships primarily carrying passengers on the sea."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/siemens/": {"t": "Siemens", "s": "European engineering giant with roots in telegraphy and industrial automation."}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/great-cathedrals/westminster-abbey/": {"t": "Westminster Abbey", "s": "A royal peculiar and national Valhalla.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/westminster-abbey.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Westminster Abbey · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/e/finance-and-investment/euro/": {"t": "Euro", "s": "Official currency of 21 EU states and second-most traded globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/img/finance-and-investment/euro.webp", "c": "The RedBurn · via Wikipedia: Euro · ECB decisions ECB/2003/4 and ECB/2003/5"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/surrey/": {"t": "Surrey", "s": "A historic county in South East England with dense woodland."}, "https://codexery.com/astrology/e/astrology/astrology/": {"t": "Astrology", "s": "Divinatory practice interpreting celestial positions to discern earthly events."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/blood-transfusion/": {"t": "Blood transfusion", "s": "Intravenous transfer of blood components to treat medical conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/george-frideric-handel/": {"t": "George Frideric Handel", "s": "German-British Baroque composer known for operas, oratorios, and anthems.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/george-frideric-handel.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: George Frideric Handel · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/navigation/": {"t": "Navigation", "s": "The art and science of directing movement from one place to another."}, "https://codexery.com/aerobatic-and-racing-aircraft/e/aerobatic-and-racing-aircraft/air-racing/": {"t": "Air racing", "s": "A motorsport where aircraft race a fixed course for time or points."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/the-wright-brothers/": {"t": "The Wright brothers", "s": "American aviation pioneers who invented, built, and flew the world's first successful airplane."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-inventions/e/ancient-inventions/rudder/": {"t": "Rudder", "s": "A control surface for steering through fluid media."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-inventors/e/brazilian-inventors/alberto-santos-dumont/": {"t": "Alberto Santos-Dumont", "s": "Brazilian inventor of early airships and aeroplanes."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/international-motorsports-hall-of-fame/e/international-motorsports-hall-of-fame-inductees/glenn-curtiss/": {"t": "Glenn Curtiss", "s": "Aviation and motorcycling pioneer; founder of the U.S. aircraft industry."}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/daily-mail/": {"t": "Daily Mail", "s": "A British conservative tabloid founded in 1896."}, "https://codexery.com/publishers-and-media-moguls/e/publishers-and-media-moguls/alfred-harmsworth-1st-viscount-northcliffe/": {"t": "Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe", "s": "The greatest figure who ever strode down Fleet Street."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/english-channel/": {"t": "English Channel", "s": "The busiest shipping area in the world, separating Southern England from northern France."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/north-sea/": {"t": "North Sea", "s": "A shallow European shelf sea, rich in history, fisheries, and energy resources."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/mediterranean-sea/": {"t": "Mediterranean Sea", "s": "Eponymous mediterranean sea enclosed by Africa, Asia, and Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/mediterranean-sea.webp", "c": "of the modification : Eric Gaba (Sting) · via Wikipedia: Mediterranean Sea · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/italian-inventions/e/italian-inventions/anemometer/": {"t": "Anemometer", "s": "Device measuring wind speed and direction, first described in 1450."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/charles-babbage/": {"t": "Charles Babbage", "s": "English polymath who originated the concept of a digital programmable computer."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/west-yorkshire/": {"t": "West Yorkshire", "s": "Metropolitan county in Yorkshire and the Humber, England."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/county-durham/": {"t": "County Durham", "s": "Ceremonial county in North East England with historic coal mining heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/optics-and-color/e/optics-and-color/optics/": {"t": "Optics", "s": "Branch of physics studying light and electromagnetic radiation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/optics-and-color/img/optics-and-color/optics.webp", "c": "OpticalSystem · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/nanotechnology/": {"t": "Nanotechnology", "s": "Manipulating matter at the nanoscale for new materials and devices."}, "https://codexery.com/flight-instruments-and-avionics/e/flight-instruments-and-avionics/radar/": {"t": "Radar", "s": "Radio waves detect and track objects by reflection."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/albert-einstein/": {"t": "Albert Einstein", "s": "Theoretical physicist who developed relativity and E=mc²"}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes/e/syndromes/asperger-syndrome/": {"t": "Asperger syndrome", "s": "Former diagnosis merged into autism spectrum disorder.", "i": "https://codexery.com/syndromes/img/syndromes/asperger-syndrome.webp", "c": "Yuasan · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/northern-ireland/": {"t": "Northern Ireland", "s": "The main public broadcaster in Northern Ireland, part of the BBC national regions."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/delta-air-lines/": {"t": "Delta Air Lines", "s": "Major U.S.", "i": "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/img/companies-and-conglomerates/delta-air-lines.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Korean Air · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/airliners/e/airliners/boeing-777/": {"t": "Boeing 777", "s": "The world's largest twinjet and most-built wide-body airliner.", "i": "https://codexery.com/airliners/img/airliners/boeing-777.webp", "c": "Lewisair · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/e/traditional-and-alternative-medicine/alternative-medicine/": {"t": "Alternative medicine", "s": "Practices claiming healing effects without scientific evidence or plausibility.", "i": "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/img/traditional-and-alternative-medicine/alternative-medicine.webp", "c": "FBenjr123 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/vegetarianism/": {"t": "Vegetarianism", "s": "Abstention from meat, rooted in ethics, health, and religion."}, "https://codexery.com/fermentation/e/fermented-foods/fermentation-in-food-processing/": {"t": "Fermentation in food processing", "s": "The science of turning carbs into alcohol or acids using microbes."}, "https://codexery.com/creators-of-shorthand-systems/e/creators-of-shorthand-systems/isaac-pitman/": {"t": "Isaac Pitman", "s": "Creator of the most widely used shorthand system."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation-engineering/e/transportation-engineering/aircraft-engine/": {"t": "Aircraft engine", "s": "Power component of aircraft propulsion systems.", "i": "https://codexery.com/transportation-engineering/img/transportation-engineering/aircraft-engine.webp", "c": "Hmvh · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/tanks/e/tanks/mark-i/": {"t": "Mark I", "s": "First tank used in combat", "i": "https://codexery.com/tanks/img/tanks/mark-i.webp", "c": "Ernest Brooks · via Wikipedia: British heavy tanks of the First World War · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/british-racecar-constructors/e/british-racecar-constructors/english-racing-automobiles/": {"t": "English Racing Automobiles", "s": "British racing car manufacturer from 1933 to 1954."}}