{"https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university/": {"t": "Harvard University", "s": "Oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university.webp", "c": "Harvard University · via Wikipedia: Harvard University · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-new-york-review-of-books/": {"t": "The New York Review of Books", "s": "The premier literary-intellectual magazine in the English language.", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/img/magazines-and-newspapers/the-new-york-review-of-books.webp", "c": "1911 May 7 New York Times Review of Books. This source is more than 100 years ol · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/variety-magazine/": {"t": "Variety (magazine)", "s": "American trade magazine covering entertainment since 1905."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/rhode-island/": {"t": "Rhode Island", "s": "Smallest U.S. state, founded as a haven for religious liberty."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/genre-fiction/": {"t": "Genre fiction", "s": "Fiction written to fit a specific literary genre."}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/e/auteur-film-directors/paul-thomas-anderson/": {"t": "Paul Thomas Anderson", "s": "Preeminent filmmaker of his generation, acclaimed for psychological dramas and bold visual style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/img/auteur-film-directors/paul-thomas-anderson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Paul Thomas Anderson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/pixar/": {"t": "Pixar", "s": "American animation studio known for computer-animated feature films.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/pixar.webp", "c": "Coolcaesar · via Wikipedia: Pixar · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/chicago-tribune/": {"t": "Chicago Tribune", "s": "Founded 1847; long styled 'World's Greatest Newspaper'."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/the-godfather/": {"t": "The Godfather", "s": "An offer you can't refuse."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/new-york-university/": {"t": "New York University", "s": "A private research university in New York City, founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/new-york-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: State University of New York · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/first-amendment-to-the-united-states-constitution/": {"t": "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "s": "First Amendment protects religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/september-11-attacks/": {"t": "September 11 attacks", "s": "Coordinated al-Qaeda suicide hijackings killed nearly 3,000 people."}, "https://codexery.com/military-conflicts-and-wars/e/military-conflicts-and-wars/iraq-war/": {"t": "Iraq War", "s": "The 2003 to 2011 conflict that opened with a US-led invasion and removed Saddam Hussein from power.", "i": "https://codexery.com/military-conflicts-and-wars/img/military-conflicts-and-wars/iraq-war.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Iraq War · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutionaries-and-activists-of-the-ame/e/revolutionaries-and-activists-of-the-americas/edward-snowden/": {"t": "Edward Snowden", "s": "American whistleblower who exposed NSA global surveillance programs in 2013.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutionaries-and-activists-of-the-ame/img/revolutionaries-and-activists-of-the-americas/edward-snowden.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Edward Snowden · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/rolling-stone/": {"t": "Rolling Stone", "s": "All the news that fits"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/new-statesman/": {"t": "New Statesman", "s": "A British left-wing political and literary weekly since 1913.", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/new-statesman.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: New Statesman · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/verizon/": {"t": "Verizon", "s": "American telecom giant formed from Baby Bell mergers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/verizon.webp", "c": "Eden, Janine and Jim from New York City · via Wikipedia: Verizon · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-award-for-best-documentary-feature-film/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film", "s": "Annual award for feature-length documentary films since 1941."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/ebay/": {"t": "EBay", "s": "American e-commerce company enabling online auctions and fixed-price sales."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-and-innovators/e/pioneers-and-innovators/pierre-omidyar/": {"t": "Pierre Omidyar", "s": "Founder of eBay and philanthropic investor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pioneers-and-innovators/img/pioneers-and-innovators/pierre-omidyar.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Pierre Omidyar · see source"}, "/e/investigative-journalists-and-editors/jeremy-scahill/": {"t": "Jeremy Scahill", "s": "American investigative journalist and co-founder of The Intercept."}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-dystonia/e/people-with-dystonia/robert-f-kennedy-jr/": {"t": "Robert F. Kennedy Jr.", "s": "Environmental lawyer, anti-vaccine activist, and US health secretary."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/telegram-software/": {"t": "Telegram (software)", "s": "Cloud-based messaging service with over 1 billion users."}, "https://codexery.com/ottoman-and-middle-eastern-leaders/e/ottoman-and-middle-eastern-leaders/abdel-fattah-el-sisi/": {"t": "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi", "s": "Abdel Fattah Saeed Hussein Khalil el-Sisi was born on 19 November 1954 in Cairo."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/punch-magazine/": {"t": "Punch (magazine)", "s": "The London Charivari", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/img/magazines-and-newspapers/punch-magazine.webp", "c": "Frank Reynolds · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/east-india-company/": {"t": "East India Company", "s": "Chartered company that ruled large parts of India and dominated key trade routes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/east-india-company.webp", "c": "John Bruce · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/wales/": {"t": "Wales", "s": "A country of mountains, coast, and ancient culture, part of the United Kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/banking-and-finance/e/banking-and-finance/bankruptcy/": {"t": "Bankruptcy", "s": "Legal process for debt relief from creditors."}, "https://codexery.com/labor-employment/e/labor-and-employment/sweatshop/": {"t": "Sweatshop", "s": "Workplaces defined by low wages, long hours, and unhealthy conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/rivers-of-europe/river-thames/": {"t": "River Thames", "s": "Longest river entirely in England, flowing through London."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/lewis-carroll/": {"t": "Lewis Carroll", "s": "English author, poet, mathematician, photographer, and Anglican deacon known for Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and literary nonsense."}, "https://codexery.com/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/e/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/edwin-chadwick/": {"t": "Edwin Chadwick", "s": "English social reformer who led reforms in the Poor Laws and urban sanitation."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charles-dickens/": {"t": "Charles Dickens", "s": "The most famous celebrity of his era, Dickens pioneered serial publication and remains a literary giant."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/ulysses-s-grant/": {"t": "Ulysses S. Grant", "s": "18th U.S. President and Commanding General of the Union Army"}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/vegetarianism/": {"t": "Vegetarianism", "s": "Abstention from meat, rooted in ethics, health, and religion."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/american-civil-war/": {"t": "American Civil War", "s": "Civil war between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/abraham-lincoln/": {"t": "Abraham Lincoln", "s": "16th president who led the Union through the Civil War and abolished slavery."}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/democratic-party-united-states/": {"t": "Democratic Party (United States)", "s": "World's oldest active political party, center to center-left."}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes/e/syndromes/asperger-syndrome/": {"t": "Asperger syndrome", "s": "Former diagnosis merged into autism spectrum disorder.", "i": "https://codexery.com/syndromes/img/syndromes/asperger-syndrome.webp", "c": "Yuasan · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/works-based-on-the-faust-legend/e/works-based-on-the-faust-legend/printer-s-devil/": {"t": "Printer's Devil", "s": "A newspaper editor signs a contract for his soul."}, "https://codexery.com/european-statesmen-prime-ministers/e/european-statesmen-and-prime-ministers/henry-clay/": {"t": "Henry Clay", "s": "The Great Compromiser and architect of the Missouri Compromise and Compromise of 1850."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/henry-david-thoreau/": {"t": "Henry David Thoreau", "s": "American naturalist, essayist, poet, and philosopher"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/mexican-american-war/": {"t": "Mexican–American War", "s": "The Mexican–American War, known in the United States as the Mexican War and in Mexico as the United States intervention in Mexico, was an invasion of Mexico by "}, "/e/investigative-journalists-and-editors/charles-anderson-dana/": {"t": "Charles Anderson Dana", "s": "Journalist, Civil War official, and editor of The New York Sun."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/beijing/": {"t": "Beijing", "s": "The world's most populous national capital, blending millennia of history with cutting-edge innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/esperanto/": {"t": "Esperanto", "s": "World's most widely spoken constructed auxiliary language."}, "/e/investigative-journalists-and-editors/james-gordon-bennett-sr/": {"t": "James Gordon Bennett Sr.", "s": "Founder of the New York Herald and pioneer of modern journalism."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-and-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/henry-morton-stanley/": {"t": "Henry Morton Stanley", "s": "Welsh-American explorer who found Livingstone and opened the Congo."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/david-livingstone/": {"t": "David Livingstone", "s": "Scottish doctor, missionary, and explorer whose search for the Nile sources aimed to gain influence to end the slave trade.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/david-livingstone.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: David Livingstone · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-jersey/": {"t": "New Jersey", "s": "Most densely populated U.S. state, hub of biopharmaceutical innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/marriage-and-kinship/e/marriage-and-kinship/naming-ceremony/": {"t": "Naming ceremony", "s": "A cross-cultural rite officially assigning a name to a person."}, "https://codexery.com/straits-and-channels/e/straits-and-channels/bering-strait/": {"t": "Bering Strait", "s": "Strait between Asia and North America, key to human migration theory."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/association-football/": {"t": "Association football", "s": "Association football, also called football or soccer, is a team sport where two sides of 11 players each use their feet to move an inflated ball across a pitch."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/reuters/": {"t": "Reuters", "s": "One of the largest news agencies in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/influenza/": {"t": "Influenza", "s": "A viral respiratory disease causing seasonal epidemics and pandemics."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia/": {"t": "Pneumonia", "s": "Inflammatory lung condition primarily affecting alveoli, caused by infection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia.webp", "c": "Nephron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/new-year-s-day/": {"t": "New Year's Day", "s": "First day of the Gregorian calendar year, celebrated globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/img/public-holidays-and-observances/new-year-s-day.webp", "c": "BLM Oregon & Washington · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-england/": {"t": "New England", "s": "Six-state region in northeastern U.S. with strong cultural identity."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/president-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "President of the United States", "s": "Head of state and government of the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-and-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/john-c-fr-mont/": {"t": "John C. Frémont", "s": "Explorer, politician, and first Republican presidential nominee."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania/": {"t": "Pennsylvania", "s": "The Keystone State", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania.webp", "c": "Simtropolitan, Jean-Pierre Demailly (old version)\npermission=\n\n\n\nInsignia\n\nThis image shows a flag, a coat of arms, a seal or some other official insignia. The  · via Wikipedia: Pennsylvania · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/kentucky/": {"t": "Kentucky", "s": "Landlocked Southeastern U.S. state, known for horses, bourbon, and coal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/kentucky.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/tennessee/": {"t": "Tennessee", "s": "Southeastern state with three Grand Divisions, rich musical heritage, and a western border on the Mississippi River."}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/freedom-of-the-press/": {"t": "Freedom of the press", "s": "Principle of minimal government censorship over published expression."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/american-revolution/": {"t": "American Revolution", "s": "Political movement that created the sovereign United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/american-revolution.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: American Revolution · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/wiltshire/": {"t": "Wiltshire", "s": "Chalk downlands, ancient stone circles, and the land of the Moonrakers."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/jonathan-swift/": {"t": "Jonathan Swift", "s": "Anglo-Irish satirist and author of Gulliver's Travels."}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-the-byzantine-and-roman-worl/e/emperors-of-the-byzantine-and-roman-world/cato-the-younger/": {"t": "Cato the Younger", "s": "Conservative senator who opposed Caesar and died for the Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/monarchism/": {"t": "Monarchism", "s": "Advocacy of monarchy as a system of government."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/alexander-pope/": {"t": "Alexander Pope", "s": "English poet, translator, and satirist of the Enlightenment era.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/alexander-pope.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alexander Pope · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/george-washington/": {"t": "George Washington", "s": "First president of the United States and commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/edmund-burke/": {"t": "Edmund Burke", "s": "Anglo-Irish writer, philosopher, and politician; widely credited as the founder of conservatism."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/joseph-haydn/": {"t": "Joseph Haydn", "s": "Father of the Symphony and String Quartet", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/joseph-haydn.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Joseph Haydn · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/warwickshire/": {"t": "Warwickshire", "s": "A ceremonial county in the West Midlands of England, known for its rural landscapes and historic towns."}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/great-cathedrals/westminster-abbey/": {"t": "Westminster Abbey", "s": "A royal peculiar and national Valhalla.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/westminster-abbey.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Westminster Abbey · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/john-churchill-1st-duke-of-marlborough/": {"t": "John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough", "s": "The general who never lost a battle.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/john-churchill-1st-duke-of-marlborough.webp", "c": "Attributed to Michael Dahl · via Wikipedia: John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/baghdad/": {"t": "Baghdad", "s": "Center of Learning"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/kenya/": {"t": "Kenya", "s": "East African nation with ancient human origins and diverse landscapes."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ecuador/": {"t": "Ecuador", "s": "A megadiverse nation straddling the equator, from the Andes to the Galápagos."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-programming/": {"t": "Computer programming", "s": "The composition of instructions for computers to follow."}, "https://codexery.com/university-folklore/e/university-folklore/mit-mystery-hunt/": {"t": "MIT Mystery Hunt", "s": "Annual puzzle hunt at MIT, one of the world's oldest and most complex."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/horace/": {"t": "Horace", "s": "Leading Roman lyric poet during the time of Augustus"}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/psychiatric-hospital/": {"t": "Psychiatric hospital", "s": "Medical facilities treating severe mental disorders, evolving from asylums."}, "https://codexery.com/criminal-law-and-procedure/e/criminal-law-and-procedure/plea/": {"t": "Plea", "s": "A defendant's formal answer to a criminal charge."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/sydney/": {"t": "Sydney", "s": "The Harbour City, capital of New South Wales and Australia's largest city."}, "https://codexery.com/finnish-inventions/e/finnish-inventions/linux-kernel/": {"t": "Linux kernel", "s": "Free and open-source kernel powering billions of devices worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eastern-europe/": {"t": "Eastern Europe", "s": "A contested subregion with shifting cultural and political boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly news magazine that pioneered telling news through people."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-wall-street-journal/": {"t": "The Wall Street Journal", "s": "American business newspaper, newspaper of record, center-right editorial page."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-leaders/e/asian-leaders/benigno-aquino-iii/": {"t": "Benigno Aquino III", "s": "15th president of the Philippines, son of two political icons."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/facebook/": {"t": "Facebook", "s": "American social networking service owned by Meta Platforms."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/social-media/": {"t": "Social media", "s": "Interactive platforms for creating, sharing, and networking content."}, "https://codexery.com/philippine-cities/e/philippine-cities/davao-city/": {"t": "Davao City", "s": "Largest city in the Philippines by land area."}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/nelson-mandela/": {"t": "Nelson Mandela", "s": "South African anti-apartheid revolutionary and first black president."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-covenant-on-civil-and-political-rights/": {"t": "International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights", "s": "Multilateral treaty on civil and political rights."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/acquittal/": {"t": "Acquittal", "s": "Acquittal frees the accused from a criminal charge."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-washington-post/": {"t": "The Washington Post", "s": "American daily newspaper and newspaper of record."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-boston-globe/": {"t": "The Boston Globe", "s": "One of the nation's most prestigious papers"}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/tampa-florida/": {"t": "Tampa, Florida", "s": "Major Gulf Coast city and county seat of Hillsborough County.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-cities/img/us-cities/tampa-florida.webp", "c": "Averette (compilation) · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/journalism/": {"t": "Journalism", "s": "Journalism informs society through verified reports on events and ideas."}, "/e/investigative-journalists-and-editors/julian-assange/": {"t": "Julian Assange", "s": "Australian publisher who founded WikiLeaks and leaked classified documents.", "i": "https://codexery.com/investigative-journalists-and-editors/img/investigative-journalists-and-editors/julian-assange.webp", "c": "David G Silvers. · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-award-for-best-picture/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best Picture", "s": "The Academy's highest honor for film production."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/rupert-murdoch/": {"t": "Rupert Murdoch", "s": "Australian-born American media mogul and former business magnate", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/rupert-murdoch.webp", "c": "Eva Rinaldi · via Wikipedia: Rupert Murdoch · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/diana-princess-of-wales/": {"t": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "s": "Princess of Wales, activist, and style icon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/img/royalty-and-heads-of-state/diana-princess-of-wales.webp", "c": "John Mathew Smith & www.celebrity-photos.com from Laurel Maryland, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/breakfast-television-in-the-united/e/breakfast-television-in-the-united-kingdom/breakfast-with-frost/": {"t": "Breakfast with Frost", "s": "Sunday morning political interviews with Sir David Frost."}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/house-of-commons-of-the-united-kingdom/": {"t": "House of Commons of the United Kingdom", "s": "Elected lower house of the UK Parliament, holding government to account.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/house-of-commons-of-the-united-kingdom.webp", "c": "©UK Parliament/Jessica Taylor · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-daily-telegraph/": {"t": "The Daily Telegraph", "s": "Was, is, and will be"}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/domestic-violence/": {"t": "Domestic violence", "s": "Violence occurring in a domestic setting, often underreported worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/surrogacy/": {"t": "Surrogacy", "s": "Surrogacy is an arrangement where a woman carries a child for intended parents."}, "https://codexery.com/publishers-and-media-moguls/e/publishers-and-media-moguls/joseph-pulitzer/": {"t": "Joseph Pulitzer", "s": "The Hungarian-American publisher who revolutionized journalism and endowed the Pulitzer Prizes."}, "https://codexery.com/publishers-and-media-moguls/e/publishers-and-media-moguls/william-randolph-hearst/": {"t": "William Randolph Hearst", "s": "The newspaper magnate who shaped yellow journalism and inspired Citizen Kane."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/slavery/": {"t": "Slavery", "s": "Slavery is the ownership of a person as property."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/delaware/": {"t": "Delaware", "s": "First state to ratify the U.S. Constitution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/delaware.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/law/": {"t": "Law", "s": "Rules enforced by institutions to regulate behavior."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/newspaper/": {"t": "Newspaper", "s": "Periodical publication of current events, often printed on newsprint.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/newspaper.webp", "c": "Freekhou5 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/foo-fighters/e/places/chicago/": {"t": "Chicago", "s": "A wind-swept city where the spirit of rock and roll never sleeps."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-disorders/e/mental-disorders/mental-disorder/": {"t": "Mental disorder", "s": "A mental pattern causing distress or impaired functioning."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/marcus-garvey/": {"t": "Marcus Garvey", "s": "Jamaican political activist and founder of the UNIA, advocating black nationalism and Pan-Africanism."}, "https://codexery.com/socio-political-concepts/e/socio-political-concepts/nepotism/": {"t": "Nepotism", "s": "Favoring family in positions of power, from papal courts to Hollywood."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/barrister/": {"t": "Barrister", "s": "A specialist advocate in common law court systems."}, "https://codexery.com/boardgames/e/board-games/chess/": {"t": "Chess", "s": "The timeless game of strategy and intellect."}, "https://codexery.com/social-issues/e/social-issues/parliament-of-the-united-kingdom/": {"t": "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "s": "Supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/napoleonic-wars/": {"t": "Napoleonic Wars", "s": "Global conflicts from 1803 to 1815, featuring coalitions against Napoleon and French domination of Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/napoleonic-wars.webp", "c": "Ruedi33a · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/black-pepper/": {"t": "Black pepper", "s": "A flowering vine whose dried fruit is a ubiquitous spice, native to South Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/sinking-of-the-titanic/": {"t": "Sinking of the Titanic", "s": "Minimalist composition imagining the Titanic band's music reverberating underwater."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/christian-church-bodies/congregationalism/": {"t": "Congregationalism", "s": "A Reformed tradition of self-governing congregations rooted in Puritanism."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/northumberland/": {"t": "Northumberland", "s": "The northernmost county in England, rich in border history and natural beauty."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/rivers-of-europe/river-tyne/": {"t": "River Tyne", "s": "River in North East England, historically vital for coal and shipbuilding."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/george-bernard-shaw/": {"t": "George Bernard Shaw", "s": "Irish playwright and critic who reshaped modern drama."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/second-boer-war/": {"t": "Second Boer War", "s": "A colonial war over gold and British dominance in Southern Africa.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/second-boer-war.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/spanish-american-war/": {"t": "Spanish–American War", "s": "Conflict that ended Spanish empire and launched U.S. overseas power.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/spanish-american-war.webp", "c": "Barbudo Barbudo and TEP · via Wikipedia: Spanish–American War · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/parapsychology/e/parapsychology/automatic-writing/": {"t": "Automatic writing", "s": "A claimed psychic ability to write without conscious control."}, "https://codexery.com/ghosts/e/ghosts/spirit-photography/": {"t": "Spirit photography", "s": "Photography aimed at capturing images of ghosts and spirits."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-crafts/e/performing-arts-and-crafts/mentalism/": {"t": "Mentalism", "s": "Mentalism is a performing art using psychology and conjuring."}, "/e/investigative-journalists-and-editors/glenn-greenwald/": {"t": "Glenn Greenwald", "s": "American journalist who published Snowden surveillance disclosures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/investigative-journalists-and-editors/img/investigative-journalists-and-editors/glenn-greenwald.webp", "c": "DonkeyHotey · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/broadcast-syndication/": {"t": "Broadcast syndication", "s": "Licensing content to stations without a network."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/podcast/": {"t": "Podcast", "s": "Digital episodic audio/video content distributed via RSS feeds."}, "https://codexery.com/milwaukee-bucks/e/stadiums/milwaukee/": {"t": "Milwaukee", "s": "The resilient city where the Bucks rise to claim their place in basketball history."}, "https://codexery.com/drone-regulation/e/drone-regulation/no-fly-zone/": {"t": "No-fly zone", "s": "A restricted airspace zone enforced by military power."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/belgrade/": {"t": "Belgrade", "s": "Capital of Serbia, ancient city at Danube and Sava confluence."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-criminal-tribunal-for-the-former-yugoslavia/": {"t": "International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia", "s": "UN ad hoc tribunal prosecuting Yugoslav Wars war crimes."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/somalia/": {"t": "Somalia", "s": "Easternmost country in continental Africa, with a long history of trade and conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/natural-disasters/e/natural-disasters/hurricane-katrina/": {"t": "Hurricane Katrina", "s": "The 2005 Category 5 hurricane that flooded New Orleans and became the costliest US tropical cyclone.", "i": "https://codexery.com/natural-disasters/img/natural-disasters/hurricane-katrina.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hurricane Katrina · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/louisiana/": {"t": "Louisiana", "s": "U.S. state with French heritage, parishes, and Gulf Coast.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/louisiana.webp", "c": "Mark Holloway · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/mogadishu/": {"t": "Mogadishu", "s": "Capital and historic port city of Somalia on the Indian Ocean."}, "/e/investigative-journalists-and-editors/horace-greeley/": {"t": "Horace Greeley", "s": "Founder of the New-York Tribune and 1872 presidential candidate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/investigative-journalists-and-editors/img/investigative-journalists-and-editors/horace-greeley.webp", "c": "Statue by Alexander Doyle photo by Ingfbruno · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/karl-marx/": {"t": "Karl Marx", "s": "German philosopher and revolutionary socialist who developed Marxism."}, "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/e/international-law-and-diplomacy/supreme-court-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Supreme Court of the United States", "s": "Highest federal court with ultimate appellate and original jurisdiction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/img/international-law-and-diplomacy/supreme-court-of-the-united-states.webp", "c": "Original:  Optimager Vector:  Ipankonin · via Wikipedia: Supreme Court of the United States · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/american-and-caribbean-leaders/e/american-and-caribbean-leaders/rutherford-b-hayes/": {"t": "Rutherford B. Hayes", "s": "19th president who ended Reconstruction and faced the Great Railroad Strike of 1877.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-and-caribbean-leaders/img/american-and-caribbean-leaders/rutherford-b-hayes.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: 1877 · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/european-statesmen-prime-ministers/e/european-statesmen-and-prime-ministers/grover-cleveland/": {"t": "Grover Cleveland", "s": "22nd and 24th U.S. president; first to serve nonconsecutive terms."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/romance-languages/": {"t": "Romance languages", "s": "The Romance languages, often called the Latin languages, are those that evolved directly from Vulgar Latin."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures-leaders/e/historical-figures-and-leaders/pierre-joseph-proudhon/": {"t": "Pierre-Joseph Proudhon", "s": "First to call himself an anarchist; founder of mutualism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures-leaders/img/historical-figures-and-leaders/pierre-joseph-proudhon.webp", "c": "Frédéric Bastiat / Pierre-Joseph Proudhon · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/confucius/": {"t": "Confucius", "s": "The paragon of Chinese sages and founder of Confucianism."}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-law/e/constitutional-law/constituent-assembly/": {"t": "Constituent assembly", "s": "A body assembled to draft or revise a constitution."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/korean-peninsula/": {"t": "Korean Peninsula", "s": "Divided peninsula with ancient kingdoms and modern global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-reformers-and-mystics/e/christian-reformers-and-mystics/sun-myung-moon/": {"t": "Sun Myung Moon", "s": "Founder of the Unification Church and advocate for Korean reunification."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-middle-eastern-monarchs-strongmen/e/asian-and-middle-eastern-monarchs-and-strongmen/kim-jong-il/": {"t": "Kim Jong-il", "s": "Second supreme leader of North Korea"}}