{"/e/part-1/leech/": {"t": "Leech", "s": "Parasitic or predatory worms used in medicine since ancient times."}, "/e/part-1/earthworm/": {"t": "Earthworm", "s": "Soil-dwelling annelids vital to decomposition and soil health."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/part-1/intertidal-zone/": {"t": "intertidal-zone", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/part-1/polychaete/": {"t": "Polychaete", "s": "Diverse marine annelids with bristle-bearing parapodia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/img/part-1/polychaete.webp", "c": "Cosmic73 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/part-1/oligochaeta/": {"t": "Oligochaeta", "s": "Soft-bodied annelids including earthworms and many aquatic worms.", "i": "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/img/part-1/oligochaeta.webp", "c": "Charles Chilton · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/part-1/sipuncula/": {"t": "Sipuncula", "s": "Marine worms with a retractable introvert and unsegmented body."}, "https://codexery.com/other-invertebrates/e/part-1/lophotrochozoa/": {"t": "Lophotrochozoa", "s": "Clade of protostome animals with lophophore or trochophore larva."}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/part-1/nemertea/": {"t": "Nemertea", "s": "Ribbon worms use a venomous proboscis to capture prey.", "i": "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/img/part-1/nemertea.webp", "c": "M. Readey · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/part-1/animal-locomotion/": {"t": "animal-locomotion", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/part-1/soil-fertility/": {"t": "soil-fertility", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/part-1/fossil/": {"t": "Fossil", "s": "Fossils are preserved remains of ancient life, key to evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/part-1/giant-gippsland-earthworm/": {"t": "Giant Gippsland earthworm", "s": "A giant Australian earthworm living in deep burrows."}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/part-1/orthonectida/": {"t": "Orthonectida", "s": "Microscopic parasites among the simplest multicellular organisms.", "i": "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/img/part-1/orthonectida.webp", "c": "SiliconProphet · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/part-1/circulatory-system/": {"t": "circulatory-system", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/part-1/cell-biology/": {"t": "cell-biology", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/arthropod/": {"t": "Arthropod", "s": "Invertebrates with jointed limbs and exoskeletons, dominating animal diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/part-1/arthropod.webp", "c": "Cédric Aria, Fangchen Zhao, Han Zeng, Jin Guo, Maoyan Zhu Diego C. García-Bellid · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/part-1/mucus/": {"t": "mucus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/part-1/gland/": {"t": "gland", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/part-1/connective-tissue/": {"t": "connective-tissue", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/part-1/brain/": {"t": "brain", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/part-1/central-nervous-system/": {"t": "central-nervous-system", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/part-1/protein/": {"t": "protein", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/part-1/nereididae/": {"t": "Nereididae", "s": "Ragworms and clamworms: marine polychaetes with compound setae and a distinctive pharynx bearing jaws."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/part-1/mineral/": {"t": "mineral", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/insect/": {"t": "Insect", "s": "Insects are the most diverse group of animals on Earth."}, "/e/part-1/hemiptera/": {"t": "Hemiptera", "s": "Over 95,000 named species; fossil record from the Carboniferous (Moscovian); oldest fossils are Archescytinidae from the Lower Permian."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/part-1/temperate-climate/": {"t": "Temperate climate", "s": "Middle-latitude climates with distinct seasons and moderate temperatures."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/part-1/sexual-reproduction/": {"t": "Sexual reproduction", "s": "Sexual reproduction combines gametes to create genetically diverse offspring.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/part-1/sexual-reproduction.webp", "c": ".mw-parser-output .messagebox{margin:4px 0;width:auto;border-collapse:collapse;b · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/part-1/ant/": {"t": "Ant", "s": "Eusocial insects of the family Formicidae, found worldwide except Antarctica.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/part-1/ant.webp", "c": "Brocken Inaglory · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/mutualism-biology/": {"t": "mutualism-biology", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/predation/": {"t": "predation", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/part-1/asexual-reproduction/": {"t": "Asexual reproduction", "s": "Reproduction without gamete fusion, producing genetically identical offspring."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/part-1/biological-pest-control/": {"t": "biological-pest-control", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/arthropods/e/part-1/parasitoid-wasp/": {"t": "parasitoid-wasp", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/carl-linnaeus/": {"t": "Carl Linnaeus", "s": "Father of modern taxonomy"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/invasive-species/": {"t": "invasive-species", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/part-1/cycad/": {"t": "Cycad", "s": "Ancient seed plants with cones, slow growth, and specialized pollinators."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/part-1/cretaceous/": {"t": "cretaceous", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/part-1/flowering-plant/": {"t": "Flowering plant", "s": "Flowering plants dominate land habitats and sustain human agriculture."}, "https://codexery.com/trees-shrubs/e/part-1/conifer/": {"t": "Conifer", "s": "Woody, cone-bearing plants dominant in northern forests."}, "https://codexery.com/conifers-allies/e/part-1/podocarpaceae/": {"t": "podocarpaceae", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/conifers/e/part-1/araucariaceae/": {"t": "araucariaceae", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/insects-and-their-relatives/e/part-1/treehopper/": {"t": "Treehopper", "s": "Insects with ornate pronotum mimicking thorns and other objects."}, "https://codexery.com/arthropods/e/part-1/planthopper/": {"t": "planthopper", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/other-invertebrates/e/part-1/heteroptera/": {"t": "Heteroptera", "s": "The Heteroptera are an insect group within the order Hemiptera, comprising roughly 40,000 species."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/part-1/insect-mouthparts/": {"t": "insect-mouthparts", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/part-1/xylem/": {"t": "xylem", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-bonding-and-structure/e/part-1/molecule/": {"t": "molecule", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/chelicerata/": {"t": "Chelicerata", "s": "A subphylum of arthropods including sea spiders, horseshoe crabs, and arachnids."}, "https://codexery.com/arthropods/e/part-1/opiliones/": {"t": "opiliones", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/arachnids-myriapods/e/part-1/solifugae/": {"t": "solifugae", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/arachnids-myriapods/e/part-1/uropygi/": {"t": "uropygi", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/part-1/reproduction/": {"t": "Reproduction", "s": "Biological process producing offspring from parent or parents.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/part-1/reproduction.webp", "c": "MAKY.OREL · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/arachnids-myriapods/e/part-1/schizomida/": {"t": "schizomida", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/part-1/exoskeleton/": {"t": "exoskeleton", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/part-1/cartilage/": {"t": "cartilage", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/part-1/excretion/": {"t": "Excretion", "s": "Excretion removes metabolic waste from organisms."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/part-1/stomach/": {"t": "stomach", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/part-1/retina/": {"t": "Retina", "s": "Innermost light-sensitive layer of the eye, part of the central nervous system."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/part-1/penis/": {"t": "Penis", "s": "Male intromittent organ for insemination across vertebrates and invertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/part-1/sea-spider/": {"t": "Sea spider", "s": "Marine arthropods with tiny bodies and enormous legs."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/part-1/acariformes/": {"t": "Acariformes", "s": "The most diverse superorder of mites, with ancient origins and global ecological impact.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/img/part-1/acariformes.webp", "c": "P.D. Amara · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/part-1/phylogenetic-tree/": {"t": "Phylogenetic tree", "s": "Branching diagram showing evolutionary relationships among species."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/part-1/xiphosura/": {"t": "Xiphosura", "s": "Living fossil arthropods with a sword-like tail.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/img/part-1/xiphosura.webp", "c": "James C. Lamsdell​ · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/gemstones/e/part-1/amber/": {"t": "amber", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/part-1/mussel/": {"t": "Mussel", "s": "Bivalve molluscs with elongated shells, found in salt and fresh water.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seafood/img/part-1/mussel.webp", "c": "Wilson44691 at English Wikipedia · via Wikipedia: Mussel · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/part-1/shipworm/": {"t": "Shipworm", "s": "Marine bivalves that bore into and consume submerged wood."}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-invertebrates/e/part-1/veneridae/": {"t": "veneridae", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/part-1/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "/e/part-1/gastropod/": {"t": "Gastropod", "s": "Snails and slugs, the second-most diverse animal class."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/part-1/sea-snail/": {"t": "Sea snail", "s": "Marine gastropod molluscs with coiled shells, eaten by humans and animals."}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-crystals/e/part-1/aragonite/": {"t": "Aragonite", "s": "A metastable calcium carbonate mineral forming in diverse environments."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/part-1/biological-membrane/": {"t": "biological-membrane", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/giant-clams-and-marine-bivalves/e/part-1/pectinidae/": {"t": "pectinidae", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/part-1/photoreceptor-cell/": {"t": "photoreceptor-cell", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/part-1/oyster/": {"t": "Oyster", "s": "Salt-water bivalve molluscs, some prized as delicacies and for pearls."}, "https://codexery.com/clothing-and-accessories/e/part-1/button/": {"t": "button", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/roman-mythology/e/part-1/roman-mythology/": {"t": "Roman mythology", "s": "Roman myths blend history, politics, and divine destiny.", "i": "https://codexery.com/roman-mythology/img/part-1/roman-mythology.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/part-1/hematophagy/": {"t": "hematophagy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/part-1/swarm-behaviour/": {"t": "swarm-behaviour", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/part-1/anticoagulant/": {"t": "anticoagulant", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/part-1/nematode/": {"t": "Nematode", "s": "Roundworms that dominate Earth's ecosystems in number and diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/img/part-1/nematode.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/part-1/arabian-peninsula/": {"t": "Arabian Peninsula", "s": "The world's largest peninsula, cradle of Islam, and a land of ancient trade and modern oil wealth."}, "https://codexery.com/other-invertebrates/e/part-1/louse/": {"t": "Louse", "s": "Wingless parasitic insects that have co-evolved with birds and mammals."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/parasitism/": {"t": "parasitism", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/arachnid/": {"t": "Arachnid", "s": "Eight-legged arthropods with chelicerae and pedipalps.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/part-1/arachnid.webp", "c": "Ernst Haeckel · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/part-1/sexual-dimorphism/": {"t": "Sexual dimorphism", "s": "Condition where sexes differ in morphology beyond reproduction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/part-1/sexual-dimorphism.webp", "c": "Heidi Hopkins · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/r-k-selection-theory/": {"t": "r-k-selection-theory", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/arachnids-myriapods/e/part-1/scutigera-coleoptrata/": {"t": "scutigera-coleoptrata", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/arachnids-myriapods/e/part-1/scolopendra-gigantea/": {"t": "scolopendra-gigantea", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/inorganic-compounds-materials/e/part-1/hydrogen-cyanide/": {"t": "Hydrogen cyanide", "s": "A highly toxic, flammable liquid and key industrial precursor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inorganic-compounds-materials/img/part-1/hydrogen-cyanide.webp", "c": "Apotashg · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-and-genomics/e/part-1/horizontal-gene-transfer/": {"t": "horizontal-gene-transfer", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/part-1/oomycete/": {"t": "oomycete", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/part-1/fever/": {"t": "Fever", "s": "Fever is a common symptom of an anti-infection defense mechanism."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/part-1/anaphylaxis/": {"t": "Anaphylaxis", "s": "A rapid, life-threatening allergic reaction requiring immediate medical care."}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/part-1/eucestoda/": {"t": "Eucestoda", "s": "Larger subclass of tapeworms, endoparasites of vertebrates."}, "/e/part-1/flatworm/": {"t": "Flatworm", "s": "Simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates commonly called flatworms."}, "/e/part-1/annelid/": {"t": "Annelid", "s": "Annelids, or segmented worms, make up the phylum Annelida—a name that comes from the Latin for \"little ring.\" This group includes over 22,000 living species, su", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/part-1/annelid.webp", "c": "OJJ · CC0"}, "/e/part-1/crustacean/": {"t": "Crustacean", "s": "Mandibulate arthropods with biramous limbs and a nauplius larval stage."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/host-biology/": {"t": "host-biology", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/part-1/larva/": {"t": "larva", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/part-1/gastrointestinal-tract/": {"t": "Gastrointestinal tract", "s": "The digestive passageway from mouth to anus."}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/part-1/taenia-solium/": {"t": "Taenia solium", "s": "A tapeworm causing two distinct human infections."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/part-1/ovary/": {"t": "Ovary", "s": "Gland producing hormones and releasing egg cells."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/part-1/uterus/": {"t": "uterus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/part-1/turbellaria/": {"t": "Turbellaria", "s": "Free-living flatworms, mostly predators, with ciliated skin (traditional grouping, now considered paraphyletic)."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/part-1/mitochondrial-dna/": {"t": "mitochondrial-dna", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aristophanes/": {"t": "Aristophanes", "s": "Ancient Greek comic playwright of Old Comedy."}, "/e/part-1/eurypterid/": {"t": "Eurypterid", "s": "Extinct marine arthropods that included the largest arthropods ever."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/part-1/cancer/": {"t": "Cancer", "s": "A group of diseases involving uncontrolled cell growth and potential spread."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/part-1/erectile-dysfunction/": {"t": "erectile-dysfunction", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/part-1/embryo/": {"t": "Embryo", "s": "Initial developmental stage of a multicellular organism."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/part-1/abdomen/": {"t": "abdomen", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/part-1/sperm/": {"t": "Sperm", "s": "Male gamete that fuses with egg to form a diploid zygote.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/part-1/sperm.webp", "c": "Destination Kaikōura · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sea-cucumbers-and-brittle-stars/e/part-1/brittle-star/": {"t": "brittle-star", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/part-1/sea-urchin/": {"t": "Sea urchin", "s": "Spiny marine echinoderms studied as model organisms since the 19th century.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/img/part-1/sea-urchin.webp", "c": "Nhobgood (talk) Nick Hobgood · via Wikipedia: Sea urchin · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/part-1/sand-dollar/": {"t": "Sand dollar", "s": "Flat, burrowing sea urchins with a coin-like test.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/img/part-1/sand-dollar.webp", "c": "Frédéric Ducarme · via Wikipedia: Sand dollar · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/part-1/sea-cucumber/": {"t": "Sea cucumber", "s": "Benthic detritivores with a leathery skin and catch collagen.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/img/part-1/sea-cucumber.webp", "c": "Diego Delso / Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Sea cucumber · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/part-1/continental-shelf/": {"t": "continental-shelf", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/healing/e/part-1/regeneration-biology/": {"t": "regeneration-biology", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/sea-cucumbers-and-brittle-stars-part-3/e/part-1/ophionereis-reticulata/": {"t": "ophionereis-reticulata", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/sea-cucumbers-and-brittle-stars-part-3/e/part-1/stichopus-chloronotus/": {"t": "stichopus-chloronotus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/sea-urchins-part-2/e/part-1/strongylocentrotus-purpuratus/": {"t": "strongylocentrotus-purpuratus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/part-1/coral-reef/": {"t": "coral-reef", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/starfish/e/part-1/leptasterias/": {"t": "leptasterias", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/starfish/e/part-1/brisingida/": {"t": "brisingida", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/sea-cucumbers-and-brittle-stars-part-3/e/part-1/ophiactis-savignyi/": {"t": "ophiactis-savignyi", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/sea-urchins-part-2/e/part-1/centrostephanus-longispinus/": {"t": "centrostephanus-longispinus", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/bivalvia/": {"t": "Bivalvia", "s": "Aquatic molluscs with hinged shells, lacking a head."}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/part-1/trematoda/": {"t": "Trematoda", "s": "Obligate internal parasites with complex, multi-host life cycles."}, "/e/part-1/cestoda/": {"t": "Cestoda", "s": "Parasitic flatworms that live in vertebrate intestines."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-anatomy/e/part-1/avian-lung/": {"t": "avian-lung", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/other-invertebrates/e/part-1/gnathostomulid/": {"t": "Gnathostomulid", "s": "Microscopic jaw worms inhabiting anoxic seabed mud."}, "https://codexery.com/other-invertebrates/e/part-1/gastrotrich/": {"t": "Gastrotrich", "s": "Microscopic, cylindrical, acoelomate animals found in water and soil."}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/part-1/xenacoelomorpha/": {"t": "Xenacoelomorpha", "s": "Small marine worms at the base of bilaterian evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/part-1/dehydration/": {"t": "dehydration", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/part-1/skeleton/": {"t": "skeleton", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/part-1/vacuole/": {"t": "vacuole", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/part-1/stem-cell/": {"t": "stem-cell", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/part-1/ganglion/": {"t": "ganglion", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/part-1/symbiosis/": {"t": "symbiosis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/part-1/cilium/": {"t": "cilium", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/cnidaria/": {"t": "Cnidaria", "s": "Aquatic invertebrates with stinging cells and a decentralized nerve net."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/e/part-1/georges-cuvier/": {"t": "georges-cuvier", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/part-1/continental-rise/": {"t": "Continental rise", "s": "Sediment zone between continental slope and abyssal plain."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-ocean-floor-features/e/part-1/antarctic/": {"t": "Antarctic", "s": "Polar region surrounding the South Pole, governed by treaty."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/part-1/oceanic-trench/": {"t": "oceanic-trench", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/part-1/bird/": {"t": "bird", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/part-1/sponge/": {"t": "Sponge", "s": "Ancient filter-feeding animals that lack true tissues and organs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/img/part-1/sponge.webp", "c": "Nhobgood ( talk ) Nick Hobgood · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/nudibranchs-and-sea-slugs/e/part-1/nudibranch/": {"t": "nudibranch", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/part-1/sense/": {"t": "Sense", "s": "Biological systems for gathering and processing environmental information."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/part-1/sense-of-smell/": {"t": "Sense of smell", "s": "The sense through which odors are perceived."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/part-1/eye/": {"t": "eye", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/part-1/peripheral-nervous-system/": {"t": "Peripheral nervous system", "s": "Connects the central nervous system to the body's limbs and organs."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/part-1/foodborne-illness/": {"t": "foodborne-illness", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/part-1/william-blake/": {"t": "William Blake", "s": "English poet, painter, and printmaker of the Romantic Age", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/img/part-1/william-blake.webp", "c": "Thomas Phillips · via Wikipedia: William Blake · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/part-1/insect-wing/": {"t": "insect-wing", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/americas/": {"t": "Americas", "s": "The New World landmass spanning from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/part-1/americas.webp", "c": "GrandEscogriffe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/part-1/pupa/": {"t": "Pupa", "s": "The transformative pupal stage bridges larva and adult insect."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-nutrition/e/part-1/pheromone/": {"t": "pheromone", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/part-1/hibernation/": {"t": "hibernation", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/part-1/aquaculture/": {"t": "aquaculture", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/part-1/book-of-proverbs/": {"t": "book-of-proverbs", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/part-1/illinois/": {"t": "Illinois", "s": "Land of Lincoln", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/part-1/illinois.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/part-1/aestivation/": {"t": "aestivation", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/part-1/new-mexico/": {"t": "New Mexico", "s": "Land of diverse cultures, history, and high desert."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states-and-territories/e/part-1/wisconsin/": {"t": "Wisconsin", "s": "Upper Midwest state known for dairy, brewing, and swing-state politics."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/part-1/agnatha/": {"t": "agnatha", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/part-1/osteoarthritis/": {"t": "Osteoarthritis", "s": "Degenerative joint disease causing pain and disability worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/img/part-1/osteoarthritis.webp", "c": "InjuryMap · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/part-1/sociality/": {"t": "sociality", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/part-1/prehistory/": {"t": "prehistory", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/part-1/the-iliad/": {"t": "the-iliad", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/e/part-1/mahabharata/": {"t": "Mahabharata", "s": "Major Sanskrit epic of ancient India, revered in Hinduism."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/part-1/bible/": {"t": "bible", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/part-1/quran/": {"t": "Quran", "s": "Central religious text of Islam, believed to be divine revelation."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/part-1/animal-migration/": {"t": "animal-migration", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/part-1/metabolism/": {"t": "metabolism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/part-1/sahel/": {"t": "sahel", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/disasters/e/part-1/the-dust-bowl/": {"t": "the-dust-bowl", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/part-1/book-of-exodus/": {"t": "book-of-exodus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/part-1/book-of-revelation/": {"t": "book-of-revelation", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aristotle/": {"t": "Aristotle", "s": "Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath, founder of the Peripatetic school."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/livy/": {"t": "Livy", "s": "Roman historian who wrote Ab Urbe Condita, a monumental history of Rome from its founding through the reign of Augustus."}, "https://codexery.com/other-invertebrates/e/part-1/formica-rufa/": {"t": "Formica rufa", "s": "A boreal ant species known for large nests and formic acid."}, "/e/part-1/hymenoptera/": {"t": "Hymenoptera", "s": "Order of insects including sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants."}, "/e/part-1/bee/": {"t": "Bee", "s": "Bees are winged insects that form a single evolutionary group, the clade Anthophila, within the superfamily Apoidea of the order Hymenoptera."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/part-1/earth/": {"t": "Earth", "s": "The only known planet with liquid surface water and life."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/antarctica/": {"t": "Antarctica", "s": "Earth's southernmost, coldest, and least-populated continent."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts-models/e/part-1/division-of-labour/": {"t": "division-of-labour", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/part-1/old-english/": {"t": "Old English", "s": "Earliest attested form of the English language."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/german-language/": {"t": "German language", "s": "German, known natively as Deutsch (pronounced [dɔɪ̯tʃ]), belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family and is spoken primarily across"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/part-1/sanskrit/": {"t": "Sanskrit", "s": "The classical language of South Asian religion, philosophy, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/dutch-language/": {"t": "Dutch language", "s": "A West Germanic language spoken by millions across Europe, the Americas, and beyond."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/part-1/swedish-language/": {"t": "Swedish language", "s": "North Germanic language spoken in Sweden and parts of Finland."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/danish-language/": {"t": "Danish language", "s": "North Germanic language spoken by about 5.5 million people."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/part-1/romance-languages/": {"t": "Romance languages", "s": "The Romance languages, often called the Latin languages, are those that evolved directly from Vulgar Latin."}, "https://codexery.com/insects-and-their-relatives/e/part-1/sawfly/": {"t": "Sawfly", "s": "Wasp-like insects with a saw-like ovipositor, found worldwide and first appearing 250 million years ago."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/part-1/northern-hemisphere/": {"t": "Northern Hemisphere", "s": "The Northern Hemisphere contains most of the world's continents and major landmasses."}, "https://codexery.com/insects-and-their-relatives/e/part-1/termite/": {"t": "Termite", "s": "Eusocial decomposers that are highly derived cockroaches, not ants."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/herbivore/": {"t": "herbivore", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/aphid/": {"t": "Aphid", "s": "Small sap-sucking insects with rapid asexual reproduction and telescoping generations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/part-1/aphid.webp", "c": "DimiTalen · CC0"}, "/e/part-1/echinoderm/": {"t": "Echinoderm", "s": "Marine animals with five-pointed radial symmetry and unique water vascular system."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/part-1/esophagus/": {"t": "esophagus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/part-1/pollination/": {"t": "Pollination", "s": "Pollination transfers pollen, enabling fertilization and seed production."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/greek-language/": {"t": "Greek language", "s": "Greek is the world's oldest recorded living language."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/part-1/antimicrobial-resistance/": {"t": "Antimicrobial resistance", "s": "Microbes evolve to resist drugs that once treated infections."}, "https://codexery.com/species-japanese-spider-crab/e/invertebrates/japanese-spider-crab/": {"t": "Japanese spider crab (Macrocheira kaempferi)", "s": "Source-cited species reference: taxonomy from WoRMS, biology from SeaLifeBase, occurrence map from GBIF, description from Wikipedia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/species-japanese-spider-crab/img/invertebrates/japanese-spider-crab.webp", "c": "Lycaon (Hans Hillewaert) · via Wikipedia: Japanese spider crab · CC BY 2.5"}, "/e/part-1/centipede/": {"t": "Centipede", "s": "Venomous, multi-legged predators found worldwide in moist habitats."}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/part-1/priapulida/": {"t": "Priapulida", "s": "Marine worms with a spiny proboscis, known as living fossils."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/part-1/phylum/": {"t": "Phylum", "s": "A taxonomic rank below kingdom and above class."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/part-1/rash/": {"t": "Rash", "s": "A change in skin color, appearance, or texture with many possible causes."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/part-1/infectious-disease/": {"t": "Infectious disease", "s": "Illness caused by pathogens invading host tissues.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/part-1/infectious-disease.webp", "c": "Rosser1954 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/vasculitis/e/part-1/vasculitis/": {"t": "Vasculitis", "s": "A group of disorders destroying blood vessels through inflammation."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/part-1/symptomatic-treatment/": {"t": "Symptomatic treatment", "s": "Medical therapy that treats symptoms, not the underlying cause."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/part-1/bleeding/": {"t": "bleeding", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/part-1/allergy/": {"t": "Allergy", "s": "An exaggerated immune response to harmless substances.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/part-1/allergy.webp", "c": "Ar945 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/part-1/anemia/": {"t": "Anemia", "s": "A blood disorder reducing oxygen transport, affecting billions worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/part-1/asthma/": {"t": "Asthma", "s": "A chronic inflammatory airway disease with variable symptoms and no cure."}, "https://codexery.com/psychopathological-syndromes/e/part-1/delusional-parasitosis/": {"t": "Delusional parasitosis", "s": "A delusional disorder of perceived infestation without medical evidence."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/part-1/nymph-biology/": {"t": "Nymph (biology)", "s": "Juvenile insect form that gradually metamorphoses into an adult."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/part-1/raspberry/": {"t": "raspberry", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/national-economies/e/part-1/developed-country/": {"t": "Developed country", "s": "A country with high living standards and advanced economy."}, "https://codexery.com/j-cole/e/places/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "Where the brown-bulleted J and Z trains run 24/7 between Queens and Lower Manhattan, with skip-stop patterns dating to 1988.", "i": "https://codexery.com/j-cole/img/places/new-york-city.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: J/Z (New York City Subway service) · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/part-1/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "City of Angels, global hub of culture and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/insect-families/e/part-1/pterygota/": {"t": "Pterygota", "s": "Subclass of insects comprising all winged and secondarily wingless forms."}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/insects/honey-bee/": {"t": "Honey Bee", "s": "Wax-building, honey-storing social insects that keep farms and orchards pollinated."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/omnivore/": {"t": "omnivore", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/part-1/carbohydrate/": {"t": "carbohydrate", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/part-1/nutrient/": {"t": "Nutrient", "s": "Substance used by organisms to survive, grow, and reproduce."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/part-1/regurgitation-digestion/": {"t": "Regurgitation (digestion)", "s": "Expulsion of material from pharynx or esophagus, often for feeding young."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-nutrition/e/part-1/monosaccharide/": {"t": "monosaccharide", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/part-1/beekeeping/": {"t": "beekeeping", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/part-1/animal-husbandry/": {"t": "animal-husbandry", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/part-1/maya-peoples/": {"t": "maya-peoples", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/part-1/phylogenetics/": {"t": "Phylogenetics", "s": "Study of evolutionary history through heritable traits and phylogenetic trees."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/part-1/cretaceous-paleogene-extinction-event/": {"t": "cretaceous-paleogene-extinction-event", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/part-1/incertae-sedis/": {"t": "Incertae sedis", "s": "A term for taxa with unknown or undefined broader relationships."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/part-1/international-union-for-conservation-of-nature/": {"t": "International Union for Conservation of Nature", "s": "Global authority on nature conservation and sustainable resource use."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-regions/e/part-1/russian-far-east/": {"t": "Russian Far East", "s": "The easternmost part of Russia and Asia, coextensive with the Far Eastern Federal District."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/part-1/neolithic/": {"t": "neolithic", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/part-1/animal-coloration/": {"t": "animal-coloration", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/lepidoptera/": {"t": "Lepidoptera", "s": "Order of winged insects including butterflies and moths."}, "https://codexery.com/textile-production/e/part-1/yarn/": {"t": "Yarn", "s": "Interlocked fibres used in textiles since the Stone Age."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/mahatma-gandhi/": {"t": "Mahatma Gandhi", "s": "Leader of India's nonviolent independence movement"}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-and-genomics/e/part-1/genome/": {"t": "genome", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/genetic-disorders-with-no-omim/e/part-1/leucism/": {"t": "leucism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/e/part-1/common-carp/": {"t": "common-carp", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/part-1/mendelian-inheritance/": {"t": "mendelian-inheritance", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/part-1/meiosis/": {"t": "meiosis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-and-genomics/e/part-1/homologous-recombination/": {"t": "homologous-recombination", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/part-1/chromosome/": {"t": "chromosome", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/housefly/": {"t": "Housefly", "s": "A common commensal pest with a remarkable ability to spread pathogens and evade swats."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/part-1/family-taxonomy/": {"t": "Family (taxonomy)", "s": "Taxonomic rank between order and genus in Linnaean classification."}, "/e/part-1/calliphoridae/": {"t": "Calliphoridae", "s": "A family of metallic flies, often found on carrion."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-athletics/e/part-1/equestrianism/": {"t": "Equestrianism", "s": "Horse riding spans work, sport, therapy, and tradition worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/part-1/ivermectin/": {"t": "Ivermectin", "s": "Antiparasitic drug used against roundworms and external parasites."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/part-1/inuit/": {"t": "inuit", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/part-1/baffin-island/": {"t": "Baffin Island", "s": "Largest Canadian island, inhabited for at least 3,000 years."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/part-1/alzheimer-s-disease/": {"t": "Alzheimer's disease", "s": "A progressive neurodegenerative disease and the most common cause of dementia."}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/part-1/phoronid/": {"t": "Phoronid", "s": "Small marine worms that filter-feed with a lophophore.", "i": "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/img/part-1/phoronid.webp", "c": "Temereva · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-nutrition/e/part-1/polysaccharide/": {"t": "polysaccharide", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/part-1/coral/": {"t": "coral", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/construction-materials/e/part-1/chimney/": {"t": "chimney", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/botfly/": {"t": "Botfly", "s": "Flies whose larvae are internal parasites of mammals."}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/part-1/escherichia-coli/": {"t": "Escherichia coli", "s": "A model bacterium central to microbiology and biotechnology."}, "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/e/part-1/gram-positive-bacteria/": {"t": "gram-positive-bacteria", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/e/part-1/gram-negative-bacteria/": {"t": "gram-negative-bacteria", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/e/part-1/fermentation/": {"t": "fermentation", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/part-1/pseudomonas-aeruginosa/": {"t": "pseudomonas-aeruginosa", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/part-1/southern-united-states/": {"t": "southern-united-states", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/part-1/malay-peninsula/": {"t": "Malay Peninsula", "s": "Southernmost point of mainland Asia, rich in history and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/part-1/malay-peninsula.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/part-1/dysentery/": {"t": "dysentery", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-cell-biology/e/part-1/microorganism/": {"t": "Microorganism", "s": "Microscopic organisms that shape life, health, and history."}, "https://codexery.com/fruit-trees-berries/e/part-1/avocado/": {"t": "avocado", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/part-1/cellulose/": {"t": "cellulose", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/part-1/biosynthesis/": {"t": "biosynthesis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/part-1/genetic-diversity/": {"t": "genetic-diversity", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/part-1/altruism/": {"t": "altruism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/part-1/incest/": {"t": "Incest", "s": "Sexual relations between close relatives, widely taboo across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/australian-cuisine/e/part-1/camponotus-inflatus/": {"t": "camponotus-inflatus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/e/part-1/decentralization/": {"t": "decentralization", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/part-1/epithelium/": {"t": "epithelium", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cnidarians/e/part-1/box-jellyfish/": {"t": "box-jellyfish", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cnidarians/e/part-1/scyphozoa/": {"t": "scyphozoa", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cnidarians/e/part-1/anthozoa/": {"t": "anthozoa", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cnidarians/e/part-1/sea-pen/": {"t": "sea-pen", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cnidarians/e/part-1/hydrozoa/": {"t": "hydrozoa", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cnidarians/e/part-1/hydra-genus/": {"t": "hydra-genus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cnidarians/e/part-1/portuguese-man-o-war/": {"t": "portuguese-man-o-war", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/part-1/dinoflagellate/": {"t": "dinoflagellate", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/stony-corals/e/part-1/scleractinia/": {"t": "Scleractinia", "s": "Stony corals are marine animals that build hard skeletons and form reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/stony-corals/img/part-1/scleractinia.webp", "c": "Johnmartindavies · via Wikipedia: Scleractinia · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/physical-ocean-floor-features/e/part-1/polar-regions/": {"t": "Polar regions", "s": "Earth's frigid zones surrounding the North and South Poles."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/part-1/mitochondria/": {"t": "mitochondria", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/part-1/sediment/": {"t": "sediment", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/soft-corals-and-leathers/e/part-1/gorgonian/": {"t": "gorgonian", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/part-1/organic-matter/": {"t": "organic-matter", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/part-1/ammonia/": {"t": "ammonia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/part-1/photosynthesis/": {"t": "Photosynthesis", "s": "The process by which plants and other organisms convert light into chemical energy."}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs-part-4/e/part-1/reef/": {"t": "reef", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/decapod/": {"t": "Decapod", "s": "Decapods are crustaceans with ten legs, including crabs, lobsters, and shrimp."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/french-language/": {"t": "French language", "s": "A Romance language of the Indo-European family, descended from Vulgar Latin and shaped by Celtic and Frankish influences."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/part-1/southern-hemisphere/": {"t": "Southern Hemisphere", "s": "The Southern Hemisphere is Earth's southern half, mostly ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/part-1/eurasia/": {"t": "eurasia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/part-1/louisiana/": {"t": "Louisiana", "s": "U.S. state with French heritage, parishes, and Gulf Coast.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/part-1/louisiana.webp", "c": "Mark Holloway · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/part-1/spiny-lobster/": {"t": "Spiny lobster", "s": "Marine crustaceans known for spiny antennae and lack of claws.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/img/part-1/spiny-lobster.webp", "c": "No machine-readable author provided. DrKjaergaard assumed (based on copyright claims). · via Wikipedia: Spiny lobster · CC BY-SA 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/decapod-crustacean-genera/e/part-1/jasus/": {"t": "jasus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/oceania/": {"t": "Oceania", "s": "Oceania is the smallest continent, spanning the Pacific Ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/part-1/murray-river/": {"t": "Murray River", "s": "Australia's longest river, vital for irrigation and ecology.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/part-1/murray-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Murray River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/singapore/": {"t": "Singapore", "s": "The Lion City, a global hub of trade and finance."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "/e/part-1/crayfish/": {"t": "Crayfish", "s": "Freshwater crustaceans of the infraorder Astacidea, known for their feather-like gills and detritivore diet."}, "/e/part-1/hexapoda/": {"t": "Hexapoda", "s": "Largest arthropod clade, including insects and wingless hexapods."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/part-1/shrimp/": {"t": "Shrimp", "s": "Small swimming crustaceans with long tails and antennae, widely eaten and farmed."}, "https://codexery.com/straits-and-channels/e/part-1/suez-canal/": {"t": "Suez Canal", "s": "The Suez Canal: a vital sea-level waterway linking the Mediterranean and Red Seas, dividing Africa and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/part-1/parthenogenesis/": {"t": "Parthenogenesis", "s": "A natural asexual reproduction from unfertilized eggs."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/part-1/dna-repair/": {"t": "dna-repair", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/other-invertebrates/e/part-1/isopoda/": {"t": "Isopoda", "s": "Order of crustaceans including woodlice and gribbles."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/part-1/squat-lobster/": {"t": "Squat lobster", "s": "Dorsoventrally flattened crustaceans with long tails, found worldwide from near the surface to deep-sea vents."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/part-1/angling/": {"t": "Angling", "s": "A hook-and-line technique for catching fish, primarily for sport."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/part-1/capillary/": {"t": "capillary", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/e/part-1/cyanobacteria/": {"t": "cyanobacteria", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/parrots-and-songbirds/e/part-1/common-blackbird/": {"t": "Common blackbird", "s": "A widespread thrush known for its melodious song and black plumage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/parrots-and-songbirds/img/part-1/common-blackbird.webp", "c": "Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/part-1/opioid/": {"t": "Opioid", "s": "Opioids: natural and synthetic substances that bind to opioid receptors, used for pain relief and other medical purposes."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/part-1/analgesic/": {"t": "Analgesic", "s": "Drugs used for pain management, distinct from anesthetics."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/part-1/naloxone/": {"t": "Naloxone", "s": "Opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose."}, "https://codexery.com/insects-and-their-relatives/e/part-1/water-beetle/": {"t": "Water beetle", "s": "Beetles adapted to living in water at any life stage."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/part-1/lift-force/": {"t": "lift-force", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/part-1/ontogeny/": {"t": "Ontogeny", "s": "The developmental history of an organism within its own lifetime."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states-and-territories/e/part-1/wyoming/": {"t": "Wyoming", "s": "Least populous U.S. state, first to grant women's suffrage."}, "https://codexery.com/insects-and-their-relatives/e/part-1/springtail/": {"t": "Springtail", "s": "Small hexapods that jump using a tail-like furcula."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/part-1/gamete/": {"t": "Gamete", "s": "Haploid cell fusing during sexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/reproductive-biology/e/part-1/fertilisation/": {"t": "Fertilisation", "s": "Fusion of gametes initiating development of a new organism."}, "https://codexery.com/insect-families/e/part-1/zygentoma/": {"t": "Zygentoma", "s": "Primitive wingless insects with three tail-like filaments."}, "https://codexery.com/other-invertebrates/e/part-1/gerridae/": {"t": "Gerridae", "s": "Insects that walk on water using hydrophobic legs and surface tension."}, "/e/part-1/bombyx-mori/": {"t": "Bombyx mori", "s": "Domesticated silk moth, primary producer of silk."}, "https://codexery.com/eukaryote-groups-and-taxonomy/e/part-1/eukaryote/": {"t": "eukaryote", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/other-invertebrates/e/part-1/halobates/": {"t": "Halobates", "s": "The only insects that live on the open ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/part-1/sonoran-desert/": {"t": "sonoran-desert", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/part-1/louis-agassiz/": {"t": "Louis Agassiz", "s": "Swiss-born naturalist who advanced ichthyology and glaciology."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/ernst-haeckel/": {"t": "Ernst Haeckel", "s": "German zoologist, artist, and popularizer of Darwin who coined 'ecology' and the 'Biogenetic Law'."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/part-1/color-vision/": {"t": "Color vision", "s": "Color vision enables perception of light frequency differences."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-radiation/e/part-1/ultraviolet/": {"t": "ultraviolet", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/planets-stellar-astronomy/e/part-1/parallax/": {"t": "Parallax", "s": "Parallax measures distance through apparent shift in viewpoint."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-inventions/e/part-1/hydraulics/": {"t": "hydraulics", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/arthropods/e/part-1/portia-spider/": {"t": "portia-spider", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/arthropods/e/part-1/orb-weaver-spider/": {"t": "orb-weaver-spider", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/part-1/ethology/": {"t": "ethology", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/notable-mountains-and-peaks/e/part-1/mount-everest/": {"t": "Mount Everest", "s": "Earth's highest mountain above sea level, on the China–Nepal border.", "i": "https://codexery.com/notable-mountains-and-peaks/img/part-1/mount-everest.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: 1996 Mount Everest disaster · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/part-1/mating/": {"t": "mating", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/russian-regions/e/part-1/sakha-republic/": {"t": "Sakha Republic", "s": "The world's largest subnational entity, a land of extreme cold and diamond wealth."}, "https://codexery.com/arthropods/e/part-1/nymphalidae/": {"t": "nymphalidae", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/part-1/copulation-zoology/": {"t": "copulation-zoology", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/sexual-selection/": {"t": "sexual-selection", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/part-1/sex-organ/": {"t": "Sex organ", "s": "Organs involved in sexual reproduction across species."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/part-1/endocrine-system/": {"t": "endocrine-system", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/part-1/potassium/": {"t": "potassium", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/part-1/thermoregulation/": {"t": "thermoregulation", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/bed-bug/": {"t": "Bed bug", "s": "Blood-feeding insects that infest homes and cause skin irritation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/part-1/bed-bug.webp", "c": "Gilles San Martin from Namur, Belgium · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/insect-families/e/part-1/reduviidae/": {"t": "Reduviidae", "s": "A large family of mostly predatory true bugs."}, "https://codexery.com/common-infections-and-diseases/e/part-1/chagas-disease/": {"t": "chagas-disease", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/insects-and-their-relatives/e/part-1/scale-insect/": {"t": "Scale insect", "s": "Small sap-feeding insects with extreme sexual dimorphism and waxy covers."}, "https://codexery.com/insects-and-their-relatives/e/part-1/thrips/": {"t": "Thrips", "s": "Minute insects with fringed wings and asymmetrical mouthparts, known as thunderflies or thunderbugs."}, "https://codexery.com/insects-and-their-relatives/e/part-1/whitefly/": {"t": "Whitefly", "s": "Small hemipterans that are major agricultural pests and virus vectors."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/part-1/insect-morphology/": {"t": "insect-morphology", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/part-1/cell-wall/": {"t": "cell-wall", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/part-1/imago/": {"t": "imago", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/part-1/surface-tension/": {"t": "Surface tension", "s": "Surface tension is the force per unit length at a liquid surface."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/part-1/trypanosoma/": {"t": "trypanosoma", "s": ""}}