{"https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/part-1/flowering-plant/": {"t": "Flowering plant", "s": "Flowering plants dominate land habitats and sustain human agriculture."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/part-1/monocotyledon/": {"t": "monocotyledon", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/onion/": {"t": "Onion", "s": "The most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium, known for its pungent flavor and culinary versatility."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cuisine/e/part-1/allium-fistulosum/": {"t": "Allium fistulosum", "s": "A hollow-leaved perennial onion native to China."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/part-1/southern-europe/": {"t": "southern-europe", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/part-1/cultivar/": {"t": "cultivar", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/part-1/pollination/": {"t": "Pollination", "s": "Pollination transfers pollen, enabling fertilization and seed production."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/part-1/maillard-reaction/": {"t": "maillard-reaction", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/part-1/old-english/": {"t": "Old English", "s": "Earliest attested form of the English language."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-small-mammals/e/part-1/mole-animal/": {"t": "Mole (animal)", "s": "Small subterranean mammals that aerate soil and store paralyzed earthworms."}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/part-1/nematode/": {"t": "Nematode", "s": "Roundworms that dominate Earth's ecosystems in number and diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/img/part-1/nematode.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/part-1/asexual-reproduction/": {"t": "Asexual reproduction", "s": "Reproduction without gamete fusion, producing genetically identical offspring."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/part-1/latitude/": {"t": "Latitude", "s": "Latitude specifies north-south position on Earth or celestial bodies.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/img/part-1/latitude.webp", "c": "source: Pearson Scott Foresman, donated to the Wikimedia Foundation\nsvg conversion: Gregors\nColor: Jahobr · via Wikipedia: Latitude · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/part-1/vernalization/": {"t": "Vernalization", "s": "Cold exposure triggers flowering in many temperate plants."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/part-1/chlorophyll/": {"t": "chlorophyll", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and/e/part-1/diarrhea/": {"t": "Diarrhea", "s": "A common condition causing dehydration and childhood mortality worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/part-1/nausea/": {"t": "Nausea", "s": "A diffuse sensation of unease and urge to vomit."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/part-1/anaphylaxis/": {"t": "Anaphylaxis", "s": "A rapid, life-threatening allergic reaction requiring immediate medical care."}, "/e/part-1/ginger/": {"t": "Ginger", "s": "A spice and folk medicine from Maritime Southeast Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/part-1/poaceae/": {"t": "Poaceae", "s": "True grasses, the most economically important plant family."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/part-1/carbohydrate/": {"t": "carbohydrate", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/part-1/nutrient/": {"t": "Nutrient", "s": "Substance used by organisms to survive, grow, and reproduce."}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/part-1/stamen/": {"t": "stamen", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/seed-dispersal/": {"t": "seed-dispersal", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/part-1/steppe/": {"t": "steppe", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/part-1/basalt/": {"t": "basalt", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/part-1/neolithic/": {"t": "neolithic", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/part-1/catalhoyuk/": {"t": "Catalhoyuk", "s": "Neolithic proto-city in Anatolia, known for egalitarian structure and murals."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/part-1/porridge/": {"t": "porridge", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/forza/e/story/british-isles/": {"t": "British Isles", "s": "The North Atlantic archipelago of Great Britain, Ireland and thousands of smaller islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/forza/img/story/british-isles.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: British Isles · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/part-1/yellow-river/": {"t": "Yellow River", "s": "Cradle of Chinese civilization, source of devastating floods.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/part-1/yellow-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Yellow River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/macedonia-ancient-kingdom/": {"t": "macedonia-ancient-kingdom", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/part-1/columbian-exchange/": {"t": "columbian-exchange", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/part-1/oat/": {"t": "oat", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/part-1/sumer/": {"t": "sumer", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/part-1/natural-selection/": {"t": "natural-selection", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/part-1/mass-production/": {"t": "Mass production", "s": "The production of substantial amounts of standardized products in a constant flow."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/part-1/prehistory/": {"t": "prehistory", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/part-1/late-antiquity/": {"t": "late-antiquity", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/part-1/middle-ages/": {"t": "middle-ages", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/part-1/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/part-1/polystyrene/": {"t": "Polystyrene", "s": "A widely used, non-biodegradable thermoplastic polymer."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology/e/part-1/biodegradation/": {"t": "Biodegradation", "s": "Microorganisms break down organic matter over time."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/part-1/bird/": {"t": "bird", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/australian-cuisine/e/part-1/emu-meat/": {"t": "emu-meat", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/part-1/yolk/": {"t": "Yolk", "s": "Nutrient-bearing part of an egg, essential for embryo development."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/part-1/species/": {"t": "Species", "s": "Basic unit of classification and biodiversity."}, "https://codexery.com/reproductive-biology/e/part-1/fertilisation/": {"t": "Fertilisation", "s": "Fusion of gametes initiating development of a new organism."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/part-1/embryo/": {"t": "Embryo", "s": "Initial developmental stage of a multicellular organism."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/part-1/lipid/": {"t": "lipid", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-nutrition/e/part-1/lutein/": {"t": "lutein", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/part-1/maize/": {"t": "maize", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/part-1/condiment/": {"t": "condiment", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/part-1/breakfast-cereal/": {"t": "breakfast-cereal", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/tea/": {"t": "Tea", "s": "The world's most consumed beverage after water, steeped in history and tradition."}, "https://codexery.com/trees-timber/e/part-1/lauraceae/": {"t": "Lauraceae", "s": "Aromatic trees and shrubs, source of spices and avocados."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/part-1/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/hebrew-language/": {"t": "Hebrew language", "s": "A revived Canaanite language, once extinct, now spoken by millions."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/ptolemaic-kingdom/": {"t": "ptolemaic-kingdom", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/herodotus/": {"t": "Herodotus", "s": "The Father of History"}, "https://codexery.com/cryptids/e/part-1/dragons/": {"t": "dragons", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/legendary-birds/e/part-1/cinnamon-bird/": {"t": "Cinnamon bird", "s": "A mythical giant bird that built nests from cinnamon sticks.", "i": "https://codexery.com/legendary-birds/img/part-1/cinnamon-bird.webp", "c": "Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/part-1/arabian-peninsula/": {"t": "Arabian Peninsula", "s": "The world's largest peninsula, cradle of Islam, and a land of ancient trade and modern oil wealth."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/part-1/trade-winds/": {"t": "Trade winds", "s": "Prevailing east-to-west winds that have shaped global exploration, weather, and dust transport."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/diocletian/": {"t": "Diocletian", "s": "Roman emperor who stabilized the empire, initiated the Tetrarchy, and abdicated voluntarily."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-ix-of-france/": {"t": "Louis IX of France", "s": "Saint Louis, the monk king who led crusades and reformed justice."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/part-1/marco-polo/": {"t": "marco-polo", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/maimonides/": {"t": "Maimonides", "s": "Sephardic Jewish rabbi, philosopher, and physician of the Middle Ages"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/part-1/maluku-islands/": {"t": "Maluku Islands", "s": "The Spice Islands at the crossroads of Asia and Oceania.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/part-1/maluku-islands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Maluku Islands · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/part-1/ferdinand-magellan/": {"t": "ferdinand-magellan", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/part-1/dutch-east-india-company/": {"t": "dutch-east-india-company", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/part-1/east-india-company/": {"t": "east-india-company", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/part-1/kerala/": {"t": "kerala", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-cuisine/e/part-1/cinnamon-roll/": {"t": "cinnamon-roll", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/part-1/starch/": {"t": "starch", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/part-1/cocoa-industry/": {"t": "cocoa-industry", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/fish-sauce/": {"t": "Fish sauce", "s": "Fermented fish condiment used globally for umami flavor."}, "/e/part-1/rice/": {"t": "Rice", "s": "Staple grain feeding over half the world, domesticated in Asia and Africa."}, "/e/part-1/salt/": {"t": "Salt", "s": "Essential mineral, ancient seasoning, and cornerstone of preservation."}, "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/e/part-1/fermentation-in-food-processing/": {"t": "fermentation-in-food-processing", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cuisine/e/part-1/aspergillus-oryzae/": {"t": "Aspergillus oryzae", "s": "A mold essential for traditional East Asian fermented foods."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/han-dynasty/": {"t": "han-dynasty", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/song-dynasty/": {"t": "song-dynasty", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/zhou-dynasty/": {"t": "zhou-dynasty", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/part-1/vegetarianism/": {"t": "vegetarianism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/part-1/korean-peninsula/": {"t": "Korean Peninsula", "s": "Divided peninsula with ancient kingdoms and modern global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/spices/e/profiles/nutmeg/": {"t": "Nutmeg", "s": "The seed of the fragrant nutmeg tree, native to the Banda Islands and mainly produced there, yields both nutmeg and mace spices."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-cell-biology/e/part-1/microorganism/": {"t": "Microorganism", "s": "Microscopic organisms that shape life, health, and history."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/part-1/sake/": {"t": "sake", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/part-1/nitrogen/": {"t": "nitrogen", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/filipino-cuisine/e/part-1/calamansi/": {"t": "calamansi", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/part-1/ketchup/": {"t": "ketchup", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/part-1/sweet-soy-sauce/": {"t": "sweet-soy-sauce", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/soy-sauce/": {"t": "Soy sauce", "s": "A liquid condiment of Chinese origin, prized for its saltiness and umami."}, "/e/part-1/honey/": {"t": "Honey", "s": "Sweet substance produced by bees for colony nourishment."}, "/e/part-1/vinegar/": {"t": "Vinegar", "s": "An odorous aqueous solution of diluted acetic acid, used in cooking, cleaning, and more."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/part-1/filipino-cuisine/": {"t": "filipino-cuisine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/part-1/thai-cuisine/": {"t": "thai-cuisine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/part-1/vietnamese-cuisine/": {"t": "vietnamese-cuisine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/part-1/hokkien/": {"t": "Hokkien", "s": "A major Southern Min Chinese variety with global diaspora influence."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/part-1/malay-language/": {"t": "Malay language", "s": "An Austronesian language native to Maritime Southeast Asia and the Malay Peninsula, official in Brunei, Malaysia, and Singapore."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/denis-diderot/": {"t": "Denis Diderot", "s": "Co-founder and chief editor of the Encyclopédie, a key figure of the Enlightenment."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/part-1/anchovy/": {"t": "Anchovy", "s": "Small forage fish of the family Engraulidae, found worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seafood/img/part-1/anchovy.webp", "c": "Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons.\nImage ID: nur00009, National Undersearch Research Program (NURP) Collection\nCredit: OAR (NOAA:United States Department · via Wikipedia: Anchovy · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/whisky/e/part-1/the-angels-share/": {"t": "The angels' share", "s": "Evaporative loss of alcohol and water from aging barrels."}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/part-1/lime-fruit/": {"t": "lime-fruit", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/chili-pepper/": {"t": "Chili pepper", "s": "Spicy fruits from the Capsicum genus, originating in Peru and Bolivia."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/part-1/clam/": {"t": "Clam", "s": "Edible bivalve molluscs that burrow in sand or mud."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/part-1/sardine/": {"t": "Sardine", "s": "Small, oily forage fish with a rich history and global culinary importance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seafood/img/part-1/sardine.webp", "c": "TANAKA Juuyoh (田中十洋) · via Wikipedia: Sardine · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/part-1/salad/": {"t": "salad", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fermentation-part-2/e/part-1/pla-ra/": {"t": "pla-ra", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/part-1/clostridium-botulinum/": {"t": "Clostridium botulinum", "s": "Anaerobic bacterium producing the most potent known neurotoxin."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/part-1/noto-peninsula/": {"t": "Noto Peninsula", "s": "Peninsula in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan, known for agriculture, fisheries, and tourism."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/part-1/lactic-acid/": {"t": "lactic-acid", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/greek-cuisine/e/part-1/ancient-greek-cuisine/": {"t": "ancient-greek-cuisine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/galen/": {"t": "Galen", "s": "Roman and Greek physician whose medical theories dominated for over 1,300 years."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/part-1/turkic-peoples/": {"t": "turkic-peoples", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/uefa-champions-league/e/history/barcelona/": {"t": "Barcelona", "s": "Capital of Catalonia, Mediterranean metropolis, and home to UNESCO architectural masterpieces."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/prague/": {"t": "Prague", "s": "City of a Hundred Spires"}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/part-1/healthy-diet/": {"t": "Healthy diet", "s": "A diet providing essential nutrition for overall health."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/part-1/riboflavin/": {"t": "Riboflavin", "s": "Water-soluble vitamin essential for energy metabolism and coenzyme synthesis."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/part-1/phosphorus/": {"t": "phosphorus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/part-1/selenium/": {"t": "selenium", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/part-1/type-2-diabetes/": {"t": "type-2-diabetes", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/part-1/hip-fracture/": {"t": "Hip fracture", "s": "A break in the upper femur, often from a fall."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/part-1/menopause/": {"t": "menopause", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-traditions/e/part-1/causality/": {"t": "Causality", "s": "Causality is the influence by which a cause produces an effect."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/part-1/cardiovascular-disease/": {"t": "cardiovascular-disease", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/zoonoses/e/part-1/campylobacter/": {"t": "Campylobacter", "s": "Curved bacteria causing common gastroenteritis worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/zoonoses/img/part-1/campylobacter.webp", "c": "De Wood, Pooley, USDA, ARS, EMU. · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/part-1/escherichia-coli/": {"t": "Escherichia coli", "s": "A model bacterium central to microbiology and biotechnology."}, "https://codexery.com/microbial-pathogens/e/part-1/salmonella/": {"t": "Salmonella", "s": "A genus of Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that includes both typhoidal and nontyphoidal serotypes causing human disease."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/part-1/sanskrit/": {"t": "Sanskrit", "s": "The classical language of South Asian religion, philosophy, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/e/part-1/basidiomycota/": {"t": "basidiomycota", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/plants-fungi/e/part-1/agaricus/": {"t": "Agaricus", "s": "A large genus of mushroom-forming fungi including both prized edibles and poisonous species."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/part-1/allergen/": {"t": "Allergen", "s": "An otherwise harmless substance that triggers an allergic immune response."}, "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/e/part-1/coprinus-comatus/": {"t": "coprinus-comatus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/parasitism/": {"t": "parasitism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/e/part-1/morchella/": {"t": "morchella", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/part-1/cell-wall/": {"t": "cell-wall", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/part-1/cell-biology/": {"t": "cell-biology", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/part-1/dew/": {"t": "Dew", "s": "Atmospheric moisture condensing on cool surfaces as droplets.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/part-1/dew.webp", "c": "Frantisek Malina · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-nutrition/e/part-1/protein-nutrient/": {"t": "protein-nutrient", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/part-1/b-vitamins/": {"t": "B vitamins", "s": "Water-soluble vitamins essential for metabolism and red blood cells."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/part-1/eudicots/": {"t": "Eudicots", "s": "Eudicots are flowering plants with tricolpate pollen and two cotyledons."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/part-1/fabales/": {"t": "Fabales", "s": "Order of flowering plants including legumes and milkworts."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/part-1/fabaceae/": {"t": "Fabaceae", "s": "Third-largest plant family, key to agriculture and nitrogen fixation."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/part-1/soup/": {"t": "soup", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/part-1/curry/": {"t": "curry", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/roman-empire/": {"t": "roman-empire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/cicero/": {"t": "Cicero", "s": "Roman statesman, orator, and philosopher who shaped Latin rhetoric and thought."}, "/e/part-1/chickpea/": {"t": "Chickpea", "s": "A versatile legume, high in protein, central to cuisines from the Mediterranean to India."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/part-1/vicia-faba/": {"t": "Vicia faba", "s": "A hardy, ancient legume with a broad pod and a rich history."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/part-1/family-taxonomy/": {"t": "Family (taxonomy)", "s": "Taxonomic rank between order and genus in Linnaean 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"https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/lima-bean/": {"t": "Lima bean", "s": "A legume domesticated twice in the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/pea/": {"t": "Pea", "s": "A cool-season legume grown for its edible seeds and pods."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/peanut/": {"t": "Peanut", "s": "A legume crop with underground pods, grown worldwide for food and oil."}, "https://codexery.com/trees-and-forest-species/e/part-1/prunus/": {"t": "Prunus", "s": "Genus of flowering trees and shrubs producing stone fruits."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/part-1/rosaceae/": {"t": "Rosaceae", "s": "A flowering plant family including many edible fruits and ornamentals."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/part-1/nut-fruit/": {"t": "Nut (fruit)", "s": "A hard-shelled, indehiscent fruit containing a single seed."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/part-1/plum/": {"t": "plum", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fruit-trees-berries/e/part-1/cherry/": {"t": "cherry", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/carl-linnaeus/": {"t": "Carl Linnaeus", "s": "Father of modern taxonomy"}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/part-1/dominance-genetics/": {"t": "dominance-genetics", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/part-1/cyanide/": {"t": "cyanide", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/inorganic-compounds-materials/e/part-1/hydrogen-cyanide/": {"t": "Hydrogen cyanide", "s": "A highly toxic, flammable liquid and key industrial precursor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inorganic-compounds-materials/img/part-1/hydrogen-cyanide.webp", "c": "Apotashg · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/part-1/transcription-biology/": {"t": "transcription-biology", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/part-1/loanword/": {"t": "Loanword", "s": "A word assimilated from one language into another."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/part-1/anatolia/": {"t": "Anatolia", "s": "Peninsula in West Asia, historic cradle of civilizations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/part-1/anatolia.webp", "c": "Anatolianist · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-and-nuts/e/edible-fruits-and-nuts/pyrus-communis/": {"t": "Pyrus communis", "s": "Common pear, source of most Western orchard cultivars."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-and-nuts/e/edible-fruits-and-nuts/pyrus-bretschneideri/": {"t": "Pyrus × bretschneideri", "s": "Interspecific hybrid pear native to North China."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-and-nuts/e/edible-fruits-and-nuts/quince/": {"t": "Quince", "s": "Hard, aromatic golden fruit of ancient cultivation."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices/e/part-1/piper-plant/": {"t": "piper-plant", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/part-1/chinese-cuisine/": {"t": "chinese-cuisine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fruit-trees-berries/e/part-1/cashew/": {"t": "cashew", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/german-cuisine/e/part-1/chrain/": {"t": "chrain", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/part-1/goa/": {"t": "goa", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-and-nuts/e/edible-fruits-and-nuts/long-pepper/": {"t": "Long pepper", "s": "A pungent ancient spice, precursor to black pepper."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/part-1/cooking-oil/": {"t": "cooking-oil", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/part-1/food-preservation/": {"t": "food-preservation", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/part-1/refrigeration/": {"t": "refrigeration", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/germanic-languages/": {"t": "Germanic languages", "s": "Branch of Indo-European including English, German, Dutch, and Scandinavian languages."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/greek-language/": {"t": "Greek language", "s": "Greek is the world's oldest recorded living language."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-nutrition/e/part-1/phospholipid/": {"t": "phospholipid", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/part-1/emulsion/": {"t": "emulsion", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/continental-europe/": {"t": "Continental Europe", "s": "The contiguous mainland of Europe, excluding its surrounding islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/part-1/continental-europe.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Europe · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-and-reference/e/part-1/natural-history-pliny/": {"t": "Natural History (Pliny)", "s": "Roman encyclopedia covering the natural world and human life."}, "/e/part-1/wheat/": {"t": "Wheat", "s": "A staple cereal cultivated for millennia, wheat is the second most-produced grain after maize."}, "/e/part-1/lentil/": {"t": "Lentil", "s": "Annual legume grown for its lens-shaped edible seeds."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/part-1/indian-cuisine/": {"t": "indian-cuisine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/hindi/": {"t": "Hindi", "s": "Official language of India and lingua franca of northern India."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/part-1/hybrid-biology/": {"t": "hybrid-biology", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/part-1/neolithic-revolution/": {"t": "neolithic-revolution", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/part-1/iron-age/": {"t": "iron-age", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/part-1/hellenistic-period/": {"t": "hellenistic-period", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-and-genomics/e/part-1/genetics/": {"t": "genetics", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/part-1/inorganic-compound/": {"t": "inorganic-compound", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/recipes/e/part-1/hummus/": {"t": "Hummus", "s": "A Levantine dip of chickpeas, tahini, lemon, and garlic."}, "/e/part-1/black-pepper/": {"t": "Black pepper", "s": "A flowering vine whose dried fruit is a ubiquitous spice, native to South Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/part-1/solanaceae/": {"t": "Solanaceae", "s": "A diverse plant family including food crops, toxins, and ornamentals."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/part-1/spice/": {"t": "spice", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/korean-cuisine/e/part-1/chili-powder/": {"t": "Chili powder", "s": "Dried, pulverized chili pepper used as a spice or blend."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cuisine/e/part-1/chili-con-carne/": {"t": "Chili con carne", "s": "A spicy stew of Mexican origin, chili con carne blends chili peppers, meat, tomatoes, and beans in a dish that sparks passionate debate."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/christopher-columbus/": {"t": "Christopher Columbus", "s": "Italian explorer who opened the Americas to European colonization"}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/part-1/tropics/": {"t": "Tropics", "s": "The region between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/part-1/temperate-climate/": {"t": "Temperate climate", "s": "Middle-latitude climates with distinct seasons and moderate temperatures."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/part-1/portuguese-empire/": {"t": "portuguese-empire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/part-1/spanish-empire/": {"t": "spanish-empire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/part-1/andhra-pradesh/": {"t": "andhra-pradesh", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/part-1/phylogenetic-tree/": {"t": "Phylogenetic tree", "s": "Branching diagram showing evolutionary relationships among species."}, "https://codexery.com/costa-rican-cuisine/e/part-1/scotch-bonnet/": {"t": "scotch-bonnet", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/peppers-citrus-fruits/e/part-1/habanero/": {"t": "Habanero", "s": "A pungent chili pepper named after Havana, Cuba.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peppers-citrus-fruits/img/part-1/habanero.webp", "c": "Zinnmann · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/part-1/butter/": {"t": "Butter", "s": "Butter: a semi-solid emulsion of butterfat, churned from cream, used as a spread, condiment, and cooking fat."}, "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/e/part-1/fermentation/": {"t": "fermentation", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ghana/": {"t": "Ghana", "s": "First Sub-Saharan African colony to achieve sovereignty."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ecuador/": {"t": "Ecuador", "s": "A megadiverse nation straddling the equator, from the Andes to the Galápagos."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/part-1/andes/": {"t": "Andes", "s": "Longest continental mountain range, forming western backbone of South America."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/part-1/amazon-river/": {"t": "Amazon River", "s": "Largest river by discharge; length disputed with the Nile.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/part-1/amazon-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Amazon River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/part-1/orinoco/": {"t": "Orinoco", "s": "Major South American river with vast basin and rich biodiversity."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/moctezuma-ii/": {"t": "Moctezuma II", "s": "Ninth emperor of the Aztec Empire, whose reign saw the empire's greatest expansion and the first European contact."}, "/e/part-1/vanilla/": {"t": "Vanilla", "s": "A labor-intensive spice from orchids, hand-pollinated since 1841."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/part-1/nobility/": {"t": "nobility", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/physical-ocean-floor-features/e/part-1/equator/": {"t": "Equator", "s": "Imaginary line dividing Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres."}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/part-1/jackfruit/": {"t": "jackfruit", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/potato/": {"t": "Potato", "s": "A starchy tuber domesticated in the Andes, now a global staple."}, "/e/part-1/cinnamon/": {"t": "Cinnamon", "s": "A spice from the inner bark of Cinnamomum trees, used as an aromatic condiment and flavouring additive."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/sustainability/": {"t": "sustainability", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/optics-and-photonics/e/part-1/opacity/": {"t": "Opacity", "s": "Measure of impenetrability to radiation, especially visible light."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/part-1/manganese/": {"t": "manganese", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/beverages-drink-culture/e/part-1/coconut-water/": {"t": "coconut-water", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/drink-mixers/e/part-1/creamed-coconut/": {"t": "creamed-coconut", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/part-1/polynesians/": {"t": "polynesians", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plants/e/part-1/heliconia/": {"t": "heliconia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/western-world/": {"t": "Western world", "s": "An evolving cultural, political, and economic concept of diverse groups."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/part-1/comoros/": {"t": "Comoros", "s": "An island nation at the northern Mozambique Channel."}, "https://codexery.com/separation-and-purification-techniques/e/part-1/spray-drying/": {"t": "Spray drying", "s": "Rapid drying of liquids or slurries into consistent, free-flowing powders."}, "https://codexery.com/filipino-cuisine/e/part-1/coconut-jam/": {"t": "coconut-jam", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/part-1/potassium/": {"t": "potassium", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/part-1/cheese/": {"t": "cheese", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/garlic/": {"t": "Garlic", "s": "A bulbous plant used for millennia as food and remedy."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/part-1/horn-of-africa/": {"t": "Horn of Africa", "s": "A strategically vital peninsula and cultural crossroads in eastern Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices-medicinal/e/part-1/coffea/": {"t": "coffea", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fruit-trees-berries/e/part-1/brazil-nut/": {"t": "brazil-nut", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/physical-ocean-floor-features/e/part-1/tropic-of-cancer/": {"t": "Tropic of Cancer", "s": "Northernmost latitude where the Sun appears directly overhead."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/part-1/tropic-of-capricorn/": {"t": "Tropic of Capricorn", "s": "The southernmost latitude where the Sun can be seen directly overhead."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/part-1/turkish-language/": {"t": "Turkish language", "s": "Most widely spoken Turkic language, official in Turkey and Cyprus."}, "https://codexery.com/coffee/e/part-1/coffee-roasting/": {"t": "coffee-roasting", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/coffee/e/part-1/coffee-preparation/": {"t": "coffee-preparation", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/coffee/e/part-1/kopi-luwak/": {"t": "kopi-luwak", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/part-1/protein/": {"t": "protein", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-nutrition/e/part-1/peptide/": {"t": "peptide", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-nutrition/e/part-1/polysaccharide/": {"t": "polysaccharide", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/part-1/cellulose/": {"t": "cellulose", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/part-1/ester/": {"t": "ester", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/turmeric/": {"t": "Turmeric", "s": "A flowering plant used as spice, dye, and in traditional medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/part-1/dietary-supplement/": {"t": "dietary-supplement", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/part-1/chemotherapy/": {"t": "Chemotherapy", "s": "Systemic cancer treatment using cytotoxic drugs to inhibit cell division."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/dravidian-languages/": {"t": "Dravidian languages", "s": "A major language family indigenous to the Indian subcontinent."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/part-1/tamil-language/": {"t": "Tamil language", "s": "Tamil (தமிழ், Tamiḻ) is a Dravidian language native to the Tamil people, primarily spoken in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the union territory of Puducherr"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/part-1/malayalam/": {"t": "Malayalam", "s": "A Dravidian classical language of Kerala and the Malayali people."}, "https://codexery.com/spices/e/profiles/clove/": {"t": "Clove", "s": "Aromatic flower buds native to the Moluccas, used worldwide as a spice and fragrance."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-histories-and-epics/e/part-1/analects/": {"t": "analects", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/confucius/": {"t": "Confucius", "s": "The paragon of Chinese sages and founder of Confucianism."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-of-the-americas-and-pacific/e/part-1/faxian/": {"t": "faxian", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices/e/herbs-and-spices/grains-of-paradise/": {"t": "Grains of paradise", "s": "A pungent West African spice once traded as 'grains of paradise.'", "i": "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices/img/herbs-and-spices/grains-of-paradise.webp", "c": "John Milton · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/insects/honey-bee/": {"t": "Honey Bee", "s": "Wax-building, honey-storing social insects that keep farms and orchards pollinated."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/part-1/regurgitation-digestion/": {"t": "Regurgitation (digestion)", "s": "Expulsion of material from pharynx or esophagus, often for feeding young."}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/part-1/evaporation/": {"t": "Evaporation", "s": "Surface vaporization process driven by heat and molecular kinetics."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/part-1/animal-husbandry/": {"t": "animal-husbandry", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/part-1/beekeeping/": {"t": "beekeeping", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-nutrition/e/part-1/monosaccharide/": {"t": "monosaccharide", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/maya-civilization/": {"t": "maya-civilization", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/part-1/metabolism/": {"t": "metabolism", "s": ""}, 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{"t": "The Exodus", "s": "The Israelites leaving Egypt, as founding myth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jewish-mythology/img/part-1/the-exodus.webp", "c": "Jim Padgett · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/part-1/hanukkah/": {"t": "hanukkah", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-empires/e/part-1/maccabean-revolt/": {"t": "Maccabean Revolt", "s": "Jewish rebellion against Seleucid rule and Hellenization.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-empires/img/part-1/maccabean-revolt.webp", "c": "Effib · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/part-1/vegetable/": {"t": "vegetable", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/part-1/cuneiform/": {"t": "Cuneiform", "s": "One of the oldest known writing systems, used for over three millennia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/img/part-1/cuneiform.webp", "c": "Mason, William Albert, 1855-1923 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/jericho/": {"t": "Jericho", "s": "Ancient city of Jericho, oasis in the Jordan Valley."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/pompeii/": {"t": "Pompeii", "s": "A Roman city frozen in time by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/part-1/dysentery/": {"t": "Dysentery", "s": "A diarrheal disease causing bloody stools, often from poor sanitation."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/part-1/indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas/": {"t": "indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/trinidad-and-tobago-cuisine/e/part-1/chutney/": {"t": "Chutney", "s": "A versatile condiment from the Indian subcontinent.", "i": "https://codexery.com/trinidad-and-tobago-cuisine/img/part-1/chutney.webp", "c": "Ravi Dwivedi · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/part-1/microscope/": {"t": "Microscope", "s": "Instrument for viewing objects invisible to the naked eye.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/part-1/microscope.webp", "c": "Chad Anderson, staff photographer for SFO Museum · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/part-1/allergy/": {"t": "Allergy", "s": "An exaggerated immune response to harmless substances.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/part-1/allergy.webp", "c": "Ar945 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/part-1/dermatitis/": {"t": "dermatitis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/part-1/asthma/": {"t": "Asthma", "s": "A chronic inflammatory airway disease with variable symptoms and no cure."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/part-1/mass-spectrometry/": {"t": "mass-spectrometry", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/tomato/": {"t": "Tomato", "s": "Edible berry from the nightshade family, used worldwide as a vegetable."}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/part-1/tuber/": {"t": "tuber", "s": ""}, 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{"t": "Lake Titicaca", "s": "Highest navigable lake in the world.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/img/part-1/lake-titicaca.webp", "c": "bobistraveling · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/part-1/genetic-diversity/": {"t": "genetic-diversity", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/part-1/oomycete/": {"t": "oomycete", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/part-1/phytophthora-infestans/": {"t": "Phytophthora infestans", "s": "Oomycete pathogen that caused the Irish potato famine."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/part-1/lima/": {"t": "Lima", "s": "Capital and largest city of Peru, political and cultural center."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-and-genomics/e/part-1/ploidy/": {"t": "ploidy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/part-1/mcdonald-s/": {"t": "mcdonald-s", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/eggplant/": {"t": "Eggplant", "s": "A versatile berry from the nightshade family, prized for its ability to absorb flavors."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/part-1/cereal/": {"t": "cereal", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/part-1/oryza-sativa/": {"t": "oryza-sativa", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/part-1/sugarcane/": {"t": "Sugarcane", "s": "A tall perennial grass used for sugar production, native to New Guinea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/img/part-1/sugarcane.webp", "c": "Vis M · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/baking/e/part-1/gluten/": {"t": "gluten", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/recipes/e/part-1/risotto/": {"t": "Risotto", "s": "Italian rice dish cooked to creamy consistency with broth."}, "https://codexery.com/recipes/e/part-1/paella/": {"t": "Paella", "s": "The iconic rice dish from Valencia, with three classic versions and a rich history rooted in the Albufera region."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/part-1/combine-harvester/": {"t": "combine-harvester", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/kitchentools/e/part-1/sieve/": {"t": "Sieve", "s": "Tool for separating particles by size using a screen."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/part-1/sino-tibetan-languages/": {"t": "Sino-Tibetan languages", "s": "A family of more than 400 languages, second only to Indo-European in number of native speakers."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/part-1/kra-dai-languages/": {"t": "Kra–Dai languages", "s": "A tonal language family spanning Southeast Asia and southern China."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/e/part-1/american-revolutionary-war/": {"t": "American Revolutionary War", "s": "Armed conflict that secured American independence from British rule.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/img/part-1/american-revolutionary-war.webp", "c": "EgorovaSvetlana · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/part-1/mineral-nutrient/": {"t": "Mineral 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"https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/part-1/euboea/": {"t": "Euboea", "s": "Second-largest Greek island, historically important for trade and colonization."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/part-1/photosynthesis/": {"t": "Photosynthesis", "s": "The process by which plants and other organisms convert light into chemical energy."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/part-1/vegetative-reproduction/": {"t": "Vegetative reproduction", "s": "Asexual plant reproduction producing genetically identical offspring."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/part-1/ketone/": {"t": "ketone", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/part-1/aldehyde/": {"t": "aldehyde", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/part-1/carboxylic-acid/": {"t": "carboxylic-acid", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/part-1/chemical-formula/": {"t": "chemical-formula", "s": ""}, 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"s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/part-1/tuareg-people/": {"t": "tuareg-people", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/desert-landscapes/e/part-1/bilma/": {"t": "bilma", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/part-1/iodine/": {"t": "iodine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/part-1/lamiales/": {"t": "Lamiales", "s": "The mint order: a diverse group of flowering plants including herbs, trees, and parasites."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-settlements/e/part-1/ibadan/": {"t": "ibadan", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/part-1/semitic-languages/": {"t": "Semitic languages", "s": "A division of Semitic languages indigenous to the Levant, first attested in Amorite names and later in Ugaritic, Aramaic, and Canaanite."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/part-1/sumerian-language/": {"t": "Sumerian language", "s": "Oldest attested language, isolate, spoken in ancient Mesopotamia."}, 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"bubble-tea", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/food-drink/e/part-1/tea-culture/": {"t": "tea-culture", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-medicine/e/part-1/hua-tuo/": {"t": "Hua Tuo", "s": "Pioneer of anaesthesia and surgery in ancient China", "i": "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-medicine/img/part-1/hua-tuo.webp", "c": "Windmemories · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/part-1/tang-dynasty/": {"t": "tang-dynasty", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/sinosphere/": {"t": "Sinosphere", "s": "A historical cultural sphere shaped by Chinese influence in East Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/part-1/silk-road/": {"t": "silk-road", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/part-1/min-chinese/": {"t": "Min Chinese", "s": "A diverse Sinitic language group with deep historical roots.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages/img/part-1/min-chinese.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Min Chinese · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/part-1/mandarin-chinese/": {"t": "Mandarin Chinese", "s": "Largest Sinitic language branch, basis of Standard Chinese.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages/img/part-1/mandarin-chinese.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mandarin Chinese · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/part-1/irrawaddy-river/": {"t": "Irrawaddy River", "s": "Principal river of Myanmar, vital for commerce, agriculture, and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/part-1/irrawaddy-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Irrawaddy River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/part-1/assam/": {"t": "assam", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/part-1/nagaland/": {"t": "nagaland", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/part-1/mizoram/": {"t": "mizoram", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/part-1/ice-age/": {"t": "ice-age", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/bangladeshi-cuisine/e/part-1/betel-nut-chewing/": {"t": "betel-nut-chewing", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/part-1/tomato-soup/": {"t": "tomato-soup", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/beverages-drink-culture/e/part-1/bloody-mary-cocktail/": {"t": "bloody-mary-cocktail", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/part-1/george-gershwin/": {"t": "george-gershwin", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/hern-n-cort-s/": {"t": "Hernán Cortés", "s": "Spanish conquistador who led the fall of the Aztec Empire", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/hern-n-cort-s.webp", "c": "Unknown artistUnknown artist · via Wikipedia: Hernán Cortés · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/part-1/lope-de-vega/": {"t": "lope-de-vega", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/part-1/tuscany/": {"t": "Tuscany", "s": "Birthplace of the Renaissance, land of art, wine, and timeless landscapes."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/part-1/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/part-1/south-carolina/": {"t": "South Carolina", "s": "A southeastern U.S. state with a pivotal role in American history."}, "https://codexery.com/inter-miami/e/stadiums/florida/": {"t": "Florida", "s": "Where the sun never sets on a revolution of passion, style, and world-class soccer."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/mutualism-biology/": {"t": "mutualism-biology", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/part-1/spanish-cuisine/": {"t": "spanish-cuisine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/part-1/rhizome/": {"t": "rhizome", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/oceania/": {"t": "Oceania", "s": "Oceania is the smallest continent, spanning the Pacific Ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/part-1/yap/": {"t": "Yap", "s": "Yap is a high island group known for stone money and a preserved caste system."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/part-1/atoll/": {"t": "atoll", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/saffron/": {"t": "Saffron", "s": "A labor-intensive spice derived from the saffron crocus."}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/part-1/sepal/": {"t": "sepal", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/part-1/caramelization/": {"t": "caramelization", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/part-1/moroccan-cuisine/": {"t": "moroccan-cuisine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/spices/e/profiles/ras-el-hanout/": {"t": "Ras el hanout", "s": "A North African spice blend of variable composition."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/part-1/tampico/": {"t": "Tampico", "s": "Mexican port city that led the early oil boom."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/part-1/colima/": {"t": "Colima", "s": "Smallest state by population, highest murder rate per capita."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/part-1/the-olmec/": {"t": "The Olmec", "s": "Early major Mesoamerican civilization and one of its cradles."}, "/e/part-1/cocoa-bean/": {"t": "Cocoa bean", "s": "The dried and fermented seed of Theobroma cacao, source of chocolate and cocoa products."}, "https://codexery.com/desserts/e/part-1/ice-cream/": {"t": "ice-cream", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/part-1/tropical-cyclone/": {"t": "Tropical cyclone", "s": "A rapidly rotating storm system with a low-pressure area, strong winds, and spiral thunderstorms."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/jerusalem/": {"t": "Jerusalem", "s": "A holy city to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and a focal point of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/part-1/tahiti/": {"t": "Tahiti", "s": "Largest island of French Polynesia, settled by Polynesians by 1100 CE."}, "https://codexery.com/crystallography/e/part-1/crystallization/": {"t": "crystallization", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/part-1/french-colonial-empire/": {"t": "french-colonial-empire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/part-1/overseas-france/": {"t": "overseas-france", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/part-1/acetic-acid/": {"t": "acetic-acid", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-birds/e/part-1/hummingbird/": {"t": "Hummingbird", "s": "Smallest birds, rapid wing beats, nectar feeders of the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/part-1/beaver/": {"t": "Beaver", "s": "Large semiaquatic rodents that build dams and lodges."}, "https://codexery.com/coffee/e/part-1/coffee/": {"t": "coffee", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/part-1/organic-compound/": {"t": "organic-compound", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/part-1/culinary-arts/": {"t": "culinary-arts", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/part-1/pickling/": {"t": "pickling", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/italian-cuisine/e/part-1/balsamic-vinegar/": {"t": "Balsamic vinegar", "s": "A dark, concentrated vinegar from grape must, aged for years.", "i": "https://codexery.com/italian-cuisine/img/part-1/balsamic-vinegar.webp", "c": "Pohled 111 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/part-1/napoleonic-wars/": {"t": "Napoleonic Wars", "s": "Global conflicts from 1803 to 1815, featuring coalitions against Napoleon and French domination of Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/part-1/napoleonic-wars.webp", "c": "Ruedi33a · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/part-1/louis-pasteur/": {"t": "Louis Pasteur", "s": "Father of bacteriology and pioneer of pasteurization", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/part-1/louis-pasteur.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Louis Pasteur · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/part-1/alcoholic-beverage/": {"t": "alcoholic-beverage", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fruit-trees-berries/e/part-1/blackcurrant/": {"t": "blackcurrant", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/part-1/raspberry/": {"t": "raspberry", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-vegetables/e/part-1/jujube/": {"t": "jujube", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/eukaryote-groups-and-taxonomy/e/part-1/goji/": {"t": "goji", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-reactors-and-processes/e/part-1/filtration/": {"t": "filtration", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/part-1/kiwifruit/": {"t": "kiwifruit", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-wetland-plants/e/part-1/nypa-fruticans/": {"t": "nypa-fruticans", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-cuisine/e/part-1/caldo-de-cana/": {"t": "caldo-de-cana", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/part-1/tagalog-language/": {"t": "Tagalog language", "s": "Austronesian language basis of Filipino, national language of the Philippines."}, "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes-part-2/e/part-1/malting/": {"t": "malting", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-nutrition/e/part-1/maltose/": {"t": "maltose", "s": ""}}