{"https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/respiratory-failure/": {"t": "Respiratory failure", "s": "Respiratory failure impairs blood oxygen or carbon dioxide levels.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/respiratory-failure.webp", "c": "National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NIH) · via Wikipedia: Respiratory failure · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/pathogenic-bacteria/clostridium-botulinum/": {"t": "Clostridium botulinum", "s": "Anaerobic bacterium producing the most potent known neurotoxin."}, "/e/infectious-diseases/ebola/": {"t": "Ebola", "s": "Zoonotic viral hemorrhagic fever with high mortality in humans."}, "https://codexery.com/substance-related-disorders/e/substance-related-disorders/drug-injection/": {"t": "Drug injection", "s": "Introducing drugs into the bloodstream via hypodermic needle."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/honey/": {"t": "Honey", "s": "Sweet substance produced by bees for colony nourishment."}, "https://codexery.com/biological-warfare/e/biological-warfare/heptavalent-botulism-antitoxin/": {"t": "Heptavalent botulism antitoxin", "s": "Antitoxin neutralizing all seven botulinum toxin serotypes."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/antibiotic/": {"t": "Antibiotic", "s": "Antibiotics are antimicrobial substances active against bacteria."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/e/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/constipation/": {"t": "Constipation", "s": "A common bowel symptom, not a disease, affecting many."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/nausea/": {"t": "Nausea", "s": "A diffuse sensation of unease and urge to vomit."}, "https://codexery.com/vomiting/e/vomiting/vomiting/": {"t": "Vomiting", "s": "Forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth or nose."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-nervous-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-nervous-system/dysarthria/": {"t": "Dysarthria", "s": "Neurological motor speech disorder impairing articulation."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-diseases/e/respiratory-diseases/hypercapnia/": {"t": "Hypercapnia", "s": "Elevated blood carbon dioxide from hypoventilation or CO2 inhalation."}, "https://codexery.com/neurological-disorders/e/neurological-disorders/bulbar-palsy/": {"t": "Bulbar palsy", "s": "Lower motor neuron disorder affecting cranial nerves IX–XII."}, "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/e/higher-level-taxonomy-and-evolution/gram-positive-bacteria/": {"t": "Gram-positive bacteria", "s": "Bacteria with thick peptidoglycan retaining crystal violet stain."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/neurotransmitter/": {"t": "Neurotransmitter", "s": "Chemical messengers that transmit signals across synapses between neurons or to target cells."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-respiratory-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-respiratory-system/respiratory-arrest/": {"t": "Respiratory arrest", "s": "Complete cessation of breathing requiring immediate emergency intervention."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/varicella-zoster-virus/": {"t": "Varicella zoster virus", "s": "Virus causing chickenpox and shingles in humans."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/herpesviridae/": {"t": "Herpesviridae", "s": "A family of DNA viruses causing latent and lytic infections in animals, including humans."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/fever/": {"t": "Fever", "s": "Fever is a common symptom of an anti-infection defense mechanism."}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/headache/": {"t": "Headache", "s": "Pain in the head, face, or neck; often benign but sometimes serious."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia/": {"t": "Pneumonia", "s": "Inflammatory lung condition primarily affecting alveoli, caused by infection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia.webp", "c": "Nephron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/epidemics/e/epidemics/human-to-human-transmission/": {"t": "Human-to-human transmission", "s": "Direct spread of pathogens between people, enabling pandemics."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/polymerase-chain-reaction/": {"t": "Polymerase chain reaction", "s": "PCR amplifies specific DNA sequences rapidly for study."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/paracetamol/": {"t": "Paracetamol", "s": "Common analgesic and antipyretic; effective for mild to moderate pain."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/aciclovir/": {"t": "Aciclovir", "s": "Antiviral drug for herpes, chickenpox, and shingles."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/smallpox/": {"t": "Smallpox", "s": "Eradicated viral disease that killed hundreds of millions."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms/e/symptoms/prodrome/": {"t": "Prodrome", "s": "Early sign or symptom indicating disease onset."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs/e/symptoms-and-signs/malaise/": {"t": "Malaise", "s": "A vague feeling of unease, often the first sign of illness."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/placenta/": {"t": "Placenta", "s": "Temporary organ enabling nutrient and gas exchange in pregnancy."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/fetus/": {"t": "Fetus", "s": "Unborn offspring of viviparous animals, developing from embryo to birth."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/infectious-disease/": {"t": "Infectious disease", "s": "Illness caused by pathogens invading host tissues.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/infectious-disease.webp", "c": "Rosser1954 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/chlamydia-trachomatis/": {"t": "Chlamydia trachomatis", "s": "Obligate intracellular pathogen causing blindness and sexually transmitted infections."}, "https://codexery.com/inflammations/e/inflammations/epididymitis/": {"t": "Epididymitis", "s": "Inflammation of the epididymis, often caused by bacterial infection."}, "https://codexery.com/abdominal-pain/e/abdominal-pain/pelvic-inflammatory-disease/": {"t": "Pelvic inflammatory disease", "s": "Infection of the upper female reproductive tract with serious long-term risks."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/infertility/": {"t": "Infertility", "s": "Infertility is the inability to reproduce, defined in humans as failure to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse."}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/anal-sex/": {"t": "Anal sex", "s": "Sexual activity involving the anus and rectum."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/oral-sex/": {"t": "Oral sex", "s": "Sexual activity involving mouth stimulation of genitals."}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/non-penetrative-sex/": {"t": "Non-penetrative sex", "s": "Sexual activity usually without penetration, often for safer sex."}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/sexual-abstinence/": {"t": "Sexual abstinence", "s": "The practice of refraining from sexual activity for various reasons, with historical and cultural dimensions."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/azithromycin/": {"t": "Azithromycin", "s": "Azithromycin is an antibiotic medication used to treat several bacterial infections, including middle ear infections, strep throat, pneumonia, traveler's diarrh"}, "/e/infectious-diseases/gonorrhea/": {"t": "Gonorrhea", "s": "A common STI caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae."}, "https://codexery.com/syphilis/e/syphilis/syphilis/": {"t": "Syphilis", "s": "A sexually transmitted infection caused by Treponema pallidum."}, "/e/infectious-diseases/hiv-aids/": {"t": "HIV/AIDS", "s": "Retrovirus causing AIDS, manageable but incurable."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/uterus/": {"t": "Uterus", "s": "The uterus: a hormone-responsive organ that nurtures embryonic and fetal development."}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/dyspareunia/": {"t": "Dyspareunia", "s": "Painful sexual intercourse affecting many worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/conjunctivitis/": {"t": "Conjunctivitis", "s": "Inflammation of the conjunctiva causing red or pink eye."}, "/e/infectious-diseases/malaria/": {"t": "Malaria", "s": "Mosquito-borne parasitic disease causing fever, anemia, and death."}, "/e/infectious-diseases/measles/": {"t": "Measles", "s": "Measles is a highly contagious, vaccine-preventable viral disease."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/small-intestine/": {"t": "Small intestine", "s": "The primary organ for nutrient absorption in the gastrointestinal tract."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/dehydration/": {"t": "Dehydration", "s": "A lack of total body water disrupting metabolic processes."}, "/e/infectious-diseases/foodborne-illness/": {"t": "Foodborne illness", "s": "Illness from contaminated food, a major global health burden."}, "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/e/construction-and-engineering/sanitation/": {"t": "Sanitation", "s": "Sanitation systems aim to protect human health by providing a clean environment that will stop the transmission of disease."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/drinking-water/": {"t": "Drinking water", "s": "Water safe for ingestion, essential for health, scarce for billions."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/poverty/": {"t": "Poverty", "s": "A condition of lacking financial resources and essentials for basic living."}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/pathogenic-bacteria/escherichia-coli/": {"t": "Escherichia coli", "s": "A model bacterium central to microbiology and biotechnology."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology/e/microbiology/antibiotic-sensitivity-testing/": {"t": "Antibiotic sensitivity testing", "s": "Laboratory method to guide antibiotic therapy by testing bacterial resistance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/microbiology/img/microbiology/antibiotic-sensitivity-testing.webp", "c": "Dr Graham Beards · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/infectious-diseases/epidemic/": {"t": "Epidemic", "s": "Rapid spread of disease above normally expected levels."}, "https://codexery.com/oral-literature/e/oral-literature/sanskrit-literature/": {"t": "Sanskrit literature", "s": "Sanskrit literature spans Vedic hymns to classical poetry and science."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/pathogen-transmission/": {"t": "Pathogen transmission", "s": "The process by which pathogens spread between hosts."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/psychopomps/e/psychopomps/personifications-of-death/": {"t": "Personifications of death", "s": "Figures that guide or embody death across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/sars-cov-2/": {"t": "SARS-CoV-2", "s": "Virus causing the COVID-19 pandemic, first identified in Wuhan.", "i": "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/img/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/sars-cov-2.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/infectious-diseases/coronavirus/": {"t": "Coronavirus", "s": "RNA viruses causing respiratory and other diseases in mammals and birds."}, "https://codexery.com/pandemics/e/pandemics/covid-19-pandemic/": {"t": "COVID-19 pandemic", "s": "Global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, beginning in late 2019."}, "https://codexery.com/organizations-associated-with-the/e/organizations-associated-with-the-covid-19-pandemic/world-health-organization/": {"t": "World Health Organization", "s": "UN agency coordinating global health responses and standards."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/anosmia/": {"t": "Anosmia", "s": "Loss of ability to detect one or more smells."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/ageusia/": {"t": "Ageusia", "s": "Complete loss of taste functions, often linked to COVID-19."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/shock-circulatory/": {"t": "Shock (circulatory)", "s": "A medical emergency from insufficient blood flow to tissues."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/airborne-transmission/": {"t": "Airborne transmission", "s": "Transmission of infectious diseases through small particles suspended in air."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-tests/e/medical-tests/covid-19-rapid-antigen-test/": {"t": "COVID-19 rapid antigen test", "s": "Rapid antigen tests detect SARS-CoV-2 infection quickly and cheaply."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/covid-19-vaccine/": {"t": "COVID-19 vaccine", "s": "Vaccines developed rapidly to combat the COVID-19 pandemic."}, "https://codexery.com/infection-control-measures/e/infection-control-measures/pandemic-prevention/": {"t": "Pandemic prevention", "s": "Stopping pandemics before they start through coordinated global action."}, "https://codexery.com/epidemiology/e/epidemiology/social-distancing/": {"t": "Social distancing", "s": "Non-pharmaceutical interventions to reduce contagious disease transmission."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/quarantine/": {"t": "Quarantine", "s": "Restriction on movement to prevent spread of disease or pests."}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/writing-systems/greek-alphabet/": {"t": "Greek alphabet", "s": "Earliest alphabet to systematically write vowels and consonants.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/img/writing-systems/greek-alphabet.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/insect-borne-diseases/e/insect-borne-diseases/mosquito-borne-disease/": {"t": "Mosquito-borne disease", "s": "Mosquitoes transmit pathogens causing millions of infections and deaths yearly."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/tropics/": {"t": "Tropics", "s": "The region between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/subtropics/": {"t": "Subtropics", "s": "Climate zones between tropics and temperate regions, with hot summers and mild winters."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/myalgia/": {"t": "Myalgia", "s": "Muscle pain symptom of many diseases and conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/joint-pain/": {"t": "Joint pain", "s": "Joint pain is a symptom with varied causes, affecting both inflammatory and non-inflammatory conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/bleeding/": {"t": "Bleeding", "s": "Blood escaping from damaged vessels; hemostasis is critical."}, "/e/infectious-diseases/influenza/": {"t": "Influenza", "s": "A viral respiratory disease causing seasonal epidemics and pandemics."}, "https://codexery.com/insect-borne-diseases/e/insect-borne-diseases/zika-fever/": {"t": "Zika fever", "s": "A mosquito-borne viral disease linked to birth defects."}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/pathogenic-bacteria/corynebacterium-diphtheriae/": {"t": "Corynebacterium diphtheriae", "s": "Gram-positive bacterium causing diphtheria, toxigenic via bacteriophage."}, "https://codexery.com/common-infections-and-diseases/e/common-infections-and-diseases/croup/": {"t": "Croup", "s": "Viral respiratory infection causing barking cough and stridor in children."}, "https://codexery.com/antibiotic-drugs/e/antibiotic-drugs/benzylpenicillin/": {"t": "Benzylpenicillin", "s": "An injectable antibiotic for serious bacterial infections."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/vaccination/": {"t": "Vaccination", "s": "Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing infectious diseases."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/hippocrates/": {"t": "Hippocrates", "s": "Father of Medicine who separated medicine from religion and emphasized natural causes of disease."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/acute-cyanosis/": {"t": "Acute cyanosis", "s": "Sudden bluish skin discoloration signaling blocked ventilation."}, "https://codexery.com/cytopathology/e/cytopathology/lymphadenopathy/": {"t": "Lymphadenopathy", "s": "Lymphadenopathy is abnormal lymph node size or consistency, often from infection."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-respiratory-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-respiratory-system/stridor/": {"t": "Stridor", "s": "A high-pitched breath sound from upper airway obstruction."}, "https://codexery.com/common-infections-and-diseases/e/common-infections-and-diseases/zoonosis/": {"t": "Zoonosis", "s": "Infectious diseases transmitted from animals to humans."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/protein/": {"t": "Protein", "s": "Essential biomolecules that catalyze, structure, and regulate life."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/dalton-unit/": {"t": "Dalton (unit)", "s": "The dalton (Da) or unified atomic mass unit (u) is a unit of mass defined as 1/12 of a carbon-12 atom, used for atomic-scale masses.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry/img/chemistry/dalton-unit.webp", "c": "War Department. The Adjutant General's Office. 3/4/1907-9/18/1947 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/peptide/": {"t": "Peptide", "s": "Short amino acid chains with diverse biological roles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/peptide.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/cytoplasm/": {"t": "Cytoplasm", "s": "Cytoplasm is the cell material outside the nucleus."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-medicine/e/pioneers-of-medicine/kitasato-shibasabur/": {"t": "Kitasato Shibasaburō", "s": "Japanese bacteriologist who co-discovered the plague bacillus."}, "/e/infectious-diseases/gastroenteritis/": {"t": "Gastroenteritis", "s": "Inflammation of the stomach and intestines causing diarrhea and vomiting."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and-abdomen/rectal-tenesmus/": {"t": "Rectal tenesmus", "s": "A painful sensation of incomplete bowel emptying despite evacuation."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/shigella/": {"t": "Shigella", "s": "A genus of bacteria causing shigellosis, primarily in primates.", "i": "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/img/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/shigella.webp", "c": "Ajay Kumar Chaurasiya · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/e/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/shigellosis/": {"t": "Shigellosis", "s": "Bacterial intestinal infection causing diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps."}, "https://codexery.com/common-infections-and-diseases/e/common-infections-and-diseases/amoebiasis/": {"t": "Amoebiasis", "s": "Intestinal infection caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica."}, "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/protozoa/": {"t": "Protozoa", "s": "Polyphyletic group of single-celled eukaryotes, historically seen as first animals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/img/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/protozoa.webp", "c": "Pitelka, Dorothy R. (Dorothy Riggs), 1920- · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/feces/": {"t": "Feces", "s": "Solid waste discharged during defecation, used in agriculture and medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/inflammation/": {"t": "Inflammation", "s": "Biological defence response of body tissues to harmful stimuli."}, "https://codexery.com/personal-care-and-hygiene/e/personal-care-and-hygiene/hand-washing/": {"t": "Hand washing", "s": "Hand washing with soap reduces infections and saves lives.", "i": "https://codexery.com/personal-care-and-hygiene/img/personal-care-and-hygiene/hand-washing.webp", "c": "Bijay Chaurasia · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-respiratory-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-respiratory-system/sore-throat/": {"t": "Sore throat", "s": "Pain or irritation of the throat, often viral in origin."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/rhinorrhea/": {"t": "Rhinorrhea", "s": "Free discharge of thin mucus fluid from the nose."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-respiratory-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-respiratory-system/sneeze/": {"t": "Sneeze", "s": "A semi-autonomous expulsion of air to clear nasal irritants."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms/e/symptoms/fatigue/": {"t": "Fatigue", "s": "A prolonged state of low energy, both medical and normal."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms/e/symptoms/influenza-like-illness/": {"t": "Influenza-like illness", "s": "A set of common symptoms often caused by immune system activation."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/tissue-biology/": {"t": "Tissue (biology)", "s": "Tissue is an assembly of similar cells with a specific function."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements/e/chemical-elements/zinc/": {"t": "Zinc", "s": "The essential trace element with a shiny blue whitish appearance."}, "/e/infectious-diseases/covid-19/": {"t": "COVID-19", "s": "COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2."}, "/e/infectious-diseases/common-cold/": {"t": "Common cold", "s": "The most frequent infectious disease in humans, caused by over 200 virus strains."}, "/e/infectious-diseases/hepatitis/": {"t": "Hepatitis", "s": "Inflammation of the liver, often caused by viruses or toxins."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/rna/": {"t": "RNA", "s": "RNA is a nucleic acid essential for genetic information and catalysis."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/nature-journal/": {"t": "Nature (journal)", "s": "British weekly journal of peer-reviewed natural science research.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/nature-journal.webp", "c": "ESO/M. Kornmesser (photo displayed on the magazine cover) · via Wikipedia: Nature (journal) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pathology/e/pathology/electron-microscope/": {"t": "Electron microscope", "s": "Uses electron beams for much higher resolution than light microscopes."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-viral-diseases/e/animal-viral-diseases/avian-infectious-bronchitis/": {"t": "Avian infectious bronchitis", "s": "Acute, highly contagious respiratory disease of chickens caused by IBV."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/north-dakota/": {"t": "North Dakota", "s": "Landlocked Great Plains state named for the Dakota and Sioux."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/embryo/": {"t": "Embryo", "s": "Initial developmental stage of a multicellular organism."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/lipid-bilayer/": {"t": "Lipid bilayer", "s": "Thin polar membrane forming a barrier around all cells.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/lipid-bilayer.webp", "c": "Bensaccount · via Wikipedia: Lipid bilayer · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/amino-acid/": {"t": "Amino acid", "s": "The building blocks of proteins, with 20 standard α-amino acids directly encoded by the genetic code and two rare ones incorporated via recoding."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/lysine/": {"t": "Lysine", "s": "Essential α-amino acid crucial for protein synthesis and metabolism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/lysine.webp", "c": "Olaneli · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/endocytosis/": {"t": "Endocytosis", "s": "Cellular process for internalizing substances via membrane vesicle formation."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/host-biology/": {"t": "Host (biology)", "s": "A larger organism that harbours a smaller symbiotic guest."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/dna-replication/": {"t": "DNA replication", "s": "Essential process for copying DNA in all organisms.", "i": "https://codexery.com/genetics/img/genetics/dna-replication.webp", "c": "Original Image:LadyofHats Mariana Ruiz, Derivative work:Dmtrs32 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/bronchitis/": {"t": "Bronchitis", "s": "Inflammation of the bronchi causing cough, often viral or smoking-related."}, "https://codexery.com/hemorrhagic-fevers/e/hemorrhagic-fevers/viral-hemorrhagic-fever/": {"t": "Viral hemorrhagic fever", "s": "RNA viruses causing fever and systemic circulatory damage."}, "https://codexery.com/zoonotic-viral-diseases/e/zoonotic-viral-diseases/ebolavirus/": {"t": "Ebolavirus", "s": "Filamentous RNA virus causing severe hemorrhagic fever in humans."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/rash/": {"t": "Rash", "s": "A change in skin color, appearance, or texture with many possible causes."}, "https://codexery.com/bleeding/e/bleeding/internal-bleeding/": {"t": "Internal bleeding", "s": "Internal bleeding is a medical emergency requiring immediate professional treatment."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/semen/": {"t": "Semen", "s": "Bodily fluid containing spermatozoa for fertilization."}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/breast-milk/": {"t": "Breast milk", "s": "Primary nutrition for infants, with immune and developmental benefits."}, "/e/infectious-diseases/cholera/": {"t": "Cholera", "s": "An infection of the small intestine by Vibrio cholerae, causing watery diarrhea and dehydration."}, "https://codexery.com/infection-control-measures/e/infection-control-measures/contact-tracing/": {"t": "Contact tracing", "s": "A public health tool to identify and manage exposed individuals."}, "https://codexery.com/hemorrhagic-fevers/e/hemorrhagic-fevers/zaire-ebolavirus/": {"t": "Zaire ebolavirus", "s": "A filovirus causing severe hemorrhagic fever with high mortality."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/republic-of-the-congo/": {"t": "Republic of the Congo", "s": "Central African nation shaped by Bantu kingdoms and French colonization."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/palliative-care/": {"t": "Palliative care", "s": "Interdisciplinary care optimizing quality of life in serious illness.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/palliative-care.webp", "c": "Jwslubbock · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/sudan/": {"t": "Sudan", "s": "Northeast African nation with ancient kingdoms and modern conflicts."}, "https://codexery.com/hemorrhagic-fevers/e/hemorrhagic-fevers/sudan-ebolavirus/": {"t": "Sudan ebolavirus", "s": "A filovirus causing Sudan virus disease, with no approved vaccine."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/south-sudan/": {"t": "South Sudan", "s": "South Sudan, officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked nation in East Africa, bordered by Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, the Democratic Republic ", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/img/countries-and-territories/south-sudan.webp", "c": "Achim1999 · via Wikipedia: South Sudan · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/biosafety-level-4-laboratories/e/biosafety-level-4-laboratories/centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention/": {"t": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "s": "U.S. federal agency for disease control and prevention."}, "https://codexery.com/common-infections-and-diseases/e/common-infections-and-diseases/waterborne-disease/": {"t": "Waterborne disease", "s": "Illnesses from pathogens in contaminated water, a major global health burden."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/homer/": {"t": "Homer", "s": "Ancient Greek poet traditionally credited with the Iliad and the Odyssey"}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/the-odyssey/": {"t": "The Odyssey", "s": "Ancient Greek epic of Odysseus's perilous homecoming journey."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/thucydides/": {"t": "Thucydides", "s": "Athenian historian and general who chronicled the Peloponnesian War."}, "https://codexery.com/epidemics/e/epidemics/plague-of-athens/": {"t": "Plague of Athens", "s": "A devastating epidemic that weakened Athens during the Peloponnesian War."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/mutation/": {"t": "Mutation", "s": "Mutations are alterations in DNA sequence driving evolution and disease."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/antimicrobial-resistance/": {"t": "Antimicrobial resistance", "s": "Microbes evolve to resist drugs that once treated infections."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/epidemiology/": {"t": "Epidemiology", "s": "The study of health outcomes and diseases in specific populations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/epidemiology.webp", "c": "David P. Wilson · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/parasitism/": {"t": "Parasitism", "s": "A close, harmful relationship where one organism exploits another.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/parasitism.webp", "c": "Soebe · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/common-infections-and-diseases/e/common-infections-and-diseases/bovine-spongiform-encephalopathy/": {"t": "Bovine spongiform encephalopathy", "s": "Incurable, fatal neurodegenerative disease of cattle caused by prions."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and-abdomen/diarrhea/": {"t": "Diarrhea", "s": "Passing three or more loose stools daily, often due to infection."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/stomach/": {"t": "Stomach", "s": "A muscular digestive organ between esophagus and small intestine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/stomach.webp", "c": "Calicut Medical College · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/pathogenic-bacteria/campylobacter-jejuni/": {"t": "Campylobacter jejuni", "s": "A helical bacterium causing widespread foodborne illness worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/personal-care-and-hygiene/e/personal-care-and-hygiene/hygiene/": {"t": "Hygiene", "s": "Practices that maintain health and prevent disease spread.", "i": "https://codexery.com/personal-care-and-hygiene/img/personal-care-and-hygiene/hygiene.webp", "c": "waketechcc · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/salmonella/": {"t": "Salmonella", "s": "A genus of Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that includes both typhoidal and nontyphoidal serotypes causing human disease."}, "https://codexery.com/zoonoses/e/zoonoses/escherichia-coli-o157-h7/": {"t": "Escherichia coli O157:H7", "s": "A Shiga toxin-producing E. coli causing foodborne outbreaks and kidney failure."}, "https://codexery.com/vomiting/e/vomiting/norovirus/": {"t": "Norovirus", "s": "Highly contagious virus causing acute gastroenteritis and vomiting."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/public-health/": {"t": "Public health", "s": "Science and art of preventing disease through organized societal efforts."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/staphylococcus-aureus/": {"t": "Staphylococcus aureus", "s": "A common bacterium that can turn deadly.", "i": "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/img/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/staphylococcus-aureus.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/zoonoses/e/zoonoses/campylobacter/": {"t": "Campylobacter", "s": "Curved bacteria causing common gastroenteritis worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/zoonoses/img/zoonoses/campylobacter.webp", "c": "De Wood, Pooley, USDA, ARS, EMU. · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/bovine-diseases/e/bovine-diseases/cryptococcosis/": {"t": "Cryptococcosis", "s": "A fungal infection causing pneumonia and meningitis, often fatal."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-fungal-diseases/e/animal-fungal-diseases/aspergillosis/": {"t": "Aspergillosis", "s": "A fungal infection affecting lungs, birds, and immunocompromised individuals."}, "https://codexery.com/rare-infectious-diseases/e/rare-infectious-diseases/mucormycosis/": {"t": "Mucormycosis", "s": "A rare fungal infection that can be fatal if not treated early."}, "https://codexery.com/substance-related-disorders/e/substance-related-disorders/substance-abuse/": {"t": "Substance abuse", "s": "Harmful drug use with physical, social, and psychological consequences."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/chemotherapy/": {"t": "Chemotherapy", "s": "Systemic cancer treatment using cytotoxic drugs to inhibit cell division."}, "https://codexery.com/baking/e/baking/yeast/": {"t": "Yeast", "s": "Unicellular fungi essential for fermentation and biological research."}, "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/e/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/mold/": {"t": "Mold", "s": "Molds are diverse fungi that spoil food but also yield medicines and fermented foods."}, "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/e/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/candida-albicans/": {"t": "Candida albicans", "s": "Opportunistic yeast causing candidiasis; 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Army Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/gastrointestinal-tract/": {"t": "Gastrointestinal tract", "s": "The digestive passageway from mouth to anus."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/abdominal-pain/": {"t": "Abdominal pain", "s": "A symptom indicating a wide variety of diseases."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/rotavirus/": {"t": "Rotavirus", "s": "Rotavirus is the leading cause of severe diarrhoea in young children worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/rotavirus.webp", "c": "Bernadeta Dadonaite and Hannah Ritchie · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/breastfeeding/": {"t": "Breastfeeding", "s": "Breastfeeding provides essential nutrition and immune benefits to infants and mothers."}, "https://codexery.com/national-economies/e/national-economies/developing-country/": {"t": "Developing country", "s": "A country with a less-developed industrial base and lower HDI, though definitions vary widely."}, "/e/infectious-diseases/dysentery/": {"t": "Dysentery", "s": "A diarrheal disease causing bloody stools, often from poor sanitation."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/malnutrition/": {"t": "Malnutrition", "s": "A disease category including undernutrition and overnutrition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/malnutrition.webp", "c": "HCUP Outreach2016 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/growth-disorders/e/growth-disorders/stunted-growth/": {"t": "Stunted growth", "s": "Impaired growth in children due to poverty, malnutrition, and poor sanitation."}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/reactive-arthritis/": {"t": "Reactive arthritis", "s": "Inflammatory arthritis triggered by infection, often with eye and urinary involvement."}, "https://codexery.com/pandemics/e/pandemics/virus/": {"t": "Virus", "s": "Submicroscopic infectious agent replicating only inside living cells."}, "/e/infectious-diseases/chlamydia/": {"t": "Chlamydia", "s": "A common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, often asymptomatic but treatable with antibiotics."}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/pathogenic-bacteria/neisseria-gonorrhoeae/": {"t": "Neisseria gonorrhoeae", "s": "Gram-negative diplococcus causing gonorrhea and evolving antibiotic resistance."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-urinary-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-urinary-system/dysuria/": {"t": "Dysuria", "s": "Painful urination often indicating infection or irritation."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-urinary-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-urinary-system/testicular-pain/": {"t": "Testicular pain", "s": "Testicular pain can signal a surgical emergency requiring immediate evaluation."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/menstruation/": {"t": "Menstruation", "s": "Regular discharge of uterine lining triggered by hormonal changes."}, "https://codexery.com/chronic-pain-syndromes/e/chronic-pain-syndromes/pelvic-pain/": {"t": "Pelvic pain", "s": "Pain in the pelvic region, acute or chronic, with varied causes."}, "https://codexery.com/arthritis/e/arthritis/septic-arthritis/": {"t": "Septic arthritis", "s": "Bacterial joint infection requiring urgent antibiotics and drainage."}, "https://codexery.com/inflammations/e/inflammations/endocarditis/": {"t": "Endocarditis", "s": "Inflammation of the heart's inner lining, often affecting valves."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/vagina/": {"t": "Vagina", "s": "Elastic muscular canal for copulation, birth, and menstruation."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/antiviral-drug/": {"t": "Antiviral drug", "s": "Medications that treat viral infections by targeting viral replication."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/ibuprofen/": {"t": "Ibuprofen", "s": "NSAID for pain, fever, and inflammation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/img/medications-and-drugs/ibuprofen.webp", "c": "Mx. Granger · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutriti/e/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutrition-and-metabolism/anorexia-symptom/": {"t": "Anorexia (symptom)", "s": "Loss of appetite as a symptom, not a diagnosis.", "i": "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutriti/img/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutrition-and-metabolism/anorexia-symptom.webp", "c": "Kristian Niemi · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/family-taxonomy/": {"t": "Family (taxonomy)", "s": "Taxonomic rank between order and genus in Linnaean classification."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/analgesic/": {"t": "Analgesic", "s": "Drugs used for pain management, distinct from anesthetics."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/kerala/": {"t": "Kerala", "s": "God's Own Country", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/kerala.webp", "c": "rajaraman sundaram · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/e/viral-infections/hepatitis-a/": {"t": "Hepatitis A", "s": "A vaccine-preventable liver infection spread through contaminated food or water."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/viral-hepatitis/": {"t": "Viral hepatitis", "s": "Liver inflammation from viral infection, ranging from acute to chronic disease."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/epstein-barr-virus/": {"t": "Epstein–Barr virus", "s": "The first human oncogenic virus, linked to cancers and autoimmune diseases."}, "https://codexery.com/epidemics/e/epidemics/yellow-fever/": {"t": "Yellow fever", "s": "A viral hemorrhagic fever transmitted by mosquitoes."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/childbirth/": {"t": "Childbirth", "s": "Completion of pregnancy resulting in one or more newborns."}, "https://codexery.com/infection-control-measures/e/infection-control-measures/needle-sharing/": {"t": "Needle sharing", "s": "Sharing needles spreads blood-borne pathogens among people who inject drugs."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/healthy-diet/": {"t": "Healthy diet", "s": "A diet providing essential nutrition for overall health."}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/autoimmune-hepatitis/": {"t": "Autoimmune hepatitis", "s": "Chronic autoimmune liver disease from immune attack on hepatocytes."}, "https://codexery.com/inflammations/e/inflammations/alcoholic-hepatitis/": {"t": "Alcoholic hepatitis", "s": "Liver inflammation from heavy alcohol use, often progressing to cirrhosis."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/e/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/coma/": {"t": "Coma", "s": "A prolonged state of deep unconsciousness with no wakefulness or awareness."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/necrosis/": {"t": "Necrosis", "s": "Unregulated cell death causing inflammation and tissue damage."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/hepatocellular-carcinoma/": {"t": "Hepatocellular carcinoma", "s": "Most common primary liver cancer in adults."}, "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/e/viral-infections/hepatitis-b/": {"t": "Hepatitis B", "s": "A viral liver infection preventable by vaccination since 1982.", "i": "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/img/viral-infections/hepatitis-b.webp", "c": "melvil · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/e/viral-infections/hepatitis-c/": {"t": "Hepatitis C", "s": "A viral liver infection that can become chronic and is curable.", "i": "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/img/viral-infections/hepatitis-c.webp", "c": "Our World In Data · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/e/viral-infections/hepatitis-d/": {"t": "Hepatitis D", "s": "A satellite virus requiring hepatitis B for infection."}, "https://codexery.com/common-infections-and-diseases/e/common-infections-and-diseases/viral-disease/": {"t": "Viral disease", "s": "Disease caused by pathogenic virus invasion of host cells."}, "https://codexery.com/common-infections-and-diseases/e/common-infections-and-diseases/cold-sore/": {"t": "Cold sore", "s": "A common viral infection causing recurrent lip blisters."}, "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/e/viral-infections/genital-herpes/": {"t": "Genital herpes", "s": "A common viral infection of the genitals with no cure.", "i": "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/img/viral-infections/genital-herpes.webp", "c": "Me · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/e/viral-infections/herpetic-whitlow/": {"t": "Herpetic whitlow", "s": "Herpes lesion on fingers or thumbs, often an occupational hazard.", "i": "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/img/viral-infections/herpetic-whitlow.webp", "c": "Babydog50 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/e/viral-infections/herpes-simplex-keratitis/": {"t": "Herpes simplex keratitis", "s": "Recurrent HSV corneal infection causing dendritic ulcers and potential blindness.", "i": "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/img/viral-infections/herpes-simplex-keratitis.webp", "c": "Nephron · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/alzheimer-s-disease/": {"t": "Alzheimer's disease", "s": "A progressive neurodegenerative disease and the most common cause of dementia."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/genetics/": {"t": "Genetics", "s": "Study of genes and heredity"}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/ganglion/": {"t": "Ganglion", "s": "Groups of neuron cell bodies in the peripheral nervous system."}, 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When using this image in external sources it can be cited as:\n\nBlausen.com staff (2014). \"Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014\". WikiJournal of M · via Wikipedia: White blood cell · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/macrophage/": {"t": "Macrophage", "s": "White blood cells that engulf pathogens and regulate immune responses.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/macrophage.webp", "c": "Noah Smith · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/apoptosis/": {"t": "Apoptosis", "s": "Programmed cell death: a regulated process essential for life and implicated in disease."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-cell-biology/e/microbiology-and-cell-biology/cell-mediated-immunity/": {"t": "Cell-mediated immunity", "s": "Immune response without antibodies, using T cells and cytokines."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/genus/": {"t": "Genus", "s": "A taxonomic rank above species and below family, used in biological classification."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/genome/": {"t": "Genome", "s": "The complete set of genetic material in an organism."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/reverse-transcriptase/": {"t": "Reverse transcriptase", "s": "Enzyme that synthesizes DNA from an RNA template."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cell-nucleus/": {"t": "Cell nucleus", "s": "Membrane-bound organelle containing the cell's genome.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cell-nucleus.webp", "c": "Szajci · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/red-blood-cell/": {"t": "Red blood cell", "s": "The most common blood cell, responsible for oxygen transport via hemoglobin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/red-blood-cell.webp", "c": "BruceBlaus. When using this image in external sources it can be cited as:\n\nBlausen.com staff (2014). \"Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014\". WikiJournal of M · via Wikipedia: Red blood cell · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cell-membrane/": {"t": "Cell membrane", "s": "Semipermeable lipid bilayer separating cell interior from environment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cell-membrane.webp", "c": "Blackout Sea · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/sexual-intercourse/": {"t": "Sexual intercourse", "s": "An intimate activity with varied definitions and cultural significance."}, "https://codexery.com/pandemics/e/pandemics/viral-load/": {"t": "Viral load", "s": "Viral load quantifies virus in fluid, guiding therapy for chronic infections."}, "/e/infectious-diseases/hiv/": {"t": "HIV", "s": "Retrovirus causing AIDS, transmitted via bodily fluids."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/preventive-healthcare/": {"t": "Preventive healthcare", "s": 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"https://codexery.com/common-infections-and-diseases/e/common-infections-and-diseases/tick-borne-disease/": {"t": "Tick-borne disease", "s": "Illnesses from tick bites, increasing in range and impact."}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/pathogenic-bacteria/borrelia/": {"t": "Borrelia", "s": "Genus of spirochete bacteria causing Lyme disease and relapsing fever."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/northern-hemisphere/": {"t": "Northern Hemisphere", "s": "The Northern Hemisphere contains most of the world's continents and major landmasses.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/img/lines-and-hemispheres/northern-hemisphere.webp", "c": "Sean Baker ( Marvin01 | talk ) · via Wikipedia: Northern Hemisphere · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/arthritis/": {"t": "Arthritis", "s": "A joint disorder from cartilage loss causing bone-on-bone grinding.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/arthritis.webp", "c": "Alfred Loomis & William Thompson · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/amoxicillin/": {"t": "Amoxicillin", "s": "Amoxicillin is a penicillin-type antibiotic, specifically an aminopenicillin, used to fight bacterial infections."}, "https://codexery.com/antibiotic-drugs/e/antibiotic-drugs/cefuroxime/": {"t": "Cefuroxime", "s": "A second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic for bacterial infections."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/groin/": {"t": "Groin", "s": "Junctional area between torso and thigh, site of adductor muscles."}, "https://codexery.com/blood-disorders/e/blood-disorders/leukopenia/": {"t": "Leukopenia", "s": "A decrease in white blood cells raises infection risk."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/anemia/": {"t": "Anemia", "s": 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domain"}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/chloroquine/": {"t": "Chloroquine", "s": "Chloroquine is an antiparasitic medication primarily used to treat and prevent malaria."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/artemisinin/": {"t": "Artemisinin", "s": "Antimalarial drug discovered from traditional Chinese medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/skin-conditions-resulting-from/e/skin-conditions-resulting-from-physical-factors/blood-blister/": {"t": "Blood blister", "s": "A blister of trapped blood and lymph from skin damage."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs/e/symptoms-and-signs/seizure/": {"t": "Seizure", "s": "A sudden disruption of brain activity from excessive neuronal firing."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/mucus/": {"t": "Mucus", "s": "Slippery gel protecting and lubricating body surfaces."}, 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"https://codexery.com/pioneers-in-medicine-and-physiology/e/pioneers-in-medicine-and-physiology/ren-laennec/": {"t": "René Laennec", "s": "French physician who invented the stethoscope in 1816."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/robert-koch/": {"t": "Robert Koch", "s": "Founder of modern bacteriology and discoverer of the causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/salmonella-enterica/": {"t": "Salmonella enterica", "s": "A rod-shaped, flagellate, Gram-negative bacterium causing salmonellosis and typhoid fever.", "i": "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/img/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/salmonella-enterica.webp", "c": "U.S. Department of Agriculture · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/spleen/": {"t": "Spleen", "s": "Organ filtering blood and supporting immune function.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/spleen.webp", "c": "Cancer Research UK uploader · via Wikipedia: Spleen · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/blood-culture/": {"t": "Blood culture", "s": "A test to detect bacteria or fungi in the blood."}, "https://codexery.com/prominent-women/e/prominent-women/mary-mallon/": {"t": "Mary Mallon", "s": "Irish-born cook identified as first asymptomatic typhoid carrier in U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/pathogenic-bacteria/bordetella-pertussis/": {"t": "Bordetella pertussis", "s": "Causative agent of whooping cough, a reemerging human pathogen."}, "/e/infectious-diseases/diphtheria/": {"t": "Diphtheria", "s": "A bacterial infection causing a thick throat membrane; preventable by vaccine."}, "https://codexery.com/chest-trauma/e/chest-trauma/rib-fracture/": {"t": "Rib fracture", "s": "A break in a rib bone, often from chest trauma."}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/effort-incontinence/": {"t": "Effort incontinence", "s": "Involuntary urine leakage during physical exertion due to sphincter weakness.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/effort-incontinence.webp", "c": "MungoJerry69 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chest-trauma/e/chest-trauma/pneumothorax/": {"t": "Pneumothorax", "s": "Air in the pleural space causing lung collapse and chest pain."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/epithelium/": {"t": "Epithelium", "s": "Protective layer of cells lining body surfaces and cavities."}, "https://codexery.com/virulence-factors/e/virulence-factors/pertactin/": {"t": "Pertactin", "s": "Adhesin and invasin of Bordetella pertussis used in acellular vaccines."}}