[{"n": "Infectious causes of cancer", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/infectious-causes-of-cancer/", "s": "Infectious causes of cancer: viruses, bacteria, and parasites linked to malignancy."}, {"n": "Adenocarcinoma", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/adenocarcinoma/", "s": "A malignant tumor of glandular epithelial tissue occurring in many organs."}, {"n": "Anal cancer", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/anal-cancer/", "s": "Anal cancer is a malignancy often linked to HPV infection."}, {"n": "Burkitt lymphoma", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/burkitt-lymphoma/", "s": "Aggressive B-cell lymphoma first described in equatorial Africa."}, {"n": "Carcinogenic bacteria", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/carcinogenic-bacteria/", "s": "Bacteria that are known or suspected to cause cancer."}, {"n": "Carcinogenic parasite", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/carcinogenic-parasite/", "s": "Parasites that cause cancer: three flukes are proven Group 1 carcinogens."}, {"n": "Castleman disease", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/castleman-disease/", "s": "A group of rare lymphoproliferative disorders with unknown cause."}, {"n": "Cervical cancer", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/cervical-cancer/", "s": "Cervical cancer is a preventable HPV-linked cancer of the cervix."}, {"n": "Cervical Cancer Gene Database", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/cervical-cancer-gene-database/", "s": "Manually curated database of genes involved in cervical carcinogenesis."}, {"n": "Cervical cancer staging", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/cervical-cancer-staging/", "s": "Assessment of cervical cancer spread to guide treatment."}, {"n": "Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/cervical-intraepithelial-neoplasia/", "s": "Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is a precancerous condition of the cervix caused by HPV, graded 1–3, "}, {"n": "Cervical screening", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/cervical-screening/", "s": "Cervical screening identifies risk of cervical cancer through molecular, cytologic, or visual inspection tests"}, {"n": "Cholangiocarcinoma", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/cholangiocarcinoma/", "s": "Bile duct cancer often diagnosed at incurable stage."}, {"n": "Chronic diseases and cancers linked to infectious microbes", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/chronic-diseases-and-cancers-linked-to-infectious-microbes/", "s": "Chronic diseases and cancers often linked to infectious microbes."}, {"n": "Clonorchis sinensis", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/clonorchis-sinensis/", "s": "A liver fluke causing clonorchiasis and classified as a group 1 carcinogen."}, {"n": "Cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/cutaneous-squamous-cell-carcinoma/", "s": "A common skin cancer with higher metastatic risk than basal-cell carcinoma."}, {"n": "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/epstein-barr-virus-associated-lymphoproliferative-diseases/", "s": "EBV+ LPD: from benign hyperplasia to malignancy, driven by viral latency and immune status."}, {"n": "Epstein–Barr virus", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/epstein-barr-virus/", "s": "The first human oncogenic virus, linked to cancers and autoimmune diseases."}, {"n": "Genital wart", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/genital-wart/", "s": "A common STI caused by low-risk HPV types."}, {"n": "Glassy cell carcinoma of the cervix", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/glassy-cell-carcinoma-of-the-cervix/", "s": "Rare aggressive cervical tumour with glass-like cytoplasm."}, {"n": "Hamster polyomavirus", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/hamster-polyomavirus/", "s": "A hamster virus causing tumors and expressing middle tumor antigen."}, {"n": "Harald zur Hausen", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/harald-zur-hausen/", "s": "German virologist who linked HPV to cervical cancer."}, {"n": "Helicobacter bizzozeronii", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/helicobacter-bizzozeronii/", "s": "A zoonotic Helicobacter species causing human gastrointestinal disease."}, {"n": "Helicobacter heilmannii s.s", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/helicobacter-heilmannii-s-s/", "s": "A zoonotic bacterium linked to stomach ulcers and lymphoma."}, {"n": "Helicobacter heilmannii sensu lato", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/helicobacter-heilmannii-sensu-lato/", "s": "A group of Helicobacter species associated with upper gastrointestinal diseases, treatable with antibiotics."}, {"n": "Helicobacter pylori eradication protocols", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/helicobacter-pylori-eradication-protocols/", "s": "Standard protocols for eradicating Helicobacter pylori infection to treat peptic ulcers, gastritis, and MALT l"}, {"n": "Helicobacter salomonis", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/helicobacter-salomonis/", "s": "A zoonotic Helicobacter species causing human gastrointestinal disease."}, {"n": "Helicobacter suis", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/helicobacter-suis/", "s": "A zoonotic Helicobacter species linked to stomach diseases in humans."}, {"n": "Hepatitis B", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/hepatitis-b/", "s": "Viral hepatitis affecting the liver, preventable by vaccine."}, {"n": "Hepatitis C", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/hepatitis-c/", "s": "A viral liver infection often becoming chronic, treatable with antivirals."}, {"n": "Hepatocellular carcinoma", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/hepatocellular-carcinoma/", "s": "Most common primary liver cancer in adults."}, {"n": "Herpesviridae", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/herpesviridae/", "s": "A family of DNA viruses causing latent and lytic infections in animals, including humans."}, {"n": "HPV vaccination in Japan", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/hpv-vaccination-in-japan/", "s": "HPV vaccination in Japan: routine immunization for girls aged 12–16, free of charge, with the 9-valent Gardasi"}, {"n": "HPV vaccine", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/hpv-vaccine/", "s": "HPV vaccines prevent cervical cancer and other HPV-related cancers."}, {"n": "Human Papillomavirus (HPV) in Ghana", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/human-papillomavirus-hpv-in-ghana/", "s": "HPV causes cervical cancer in thousands of Ghanaian women annually."}, {"n": "Human papillomavirus infection", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/human-papillomavirus-infection/", "s": "HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection globally and a leading cause of several cancers."}, {"n": "Human T-lymphotropic virus 1", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/human-t-lymphotropic-virus-1/", "s": "A retrovirus that can cause adult T-cell lymphoma and other diseases, with a global distribution and high prev"}, {"n": "Viral hepatitis", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/viral-hepatitis/", "s": "Liver inflammation from viral infection, ranging from acute to chronic disease."}, {"n": "Stomach cancer", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/stomach-cancer/", "s": "A malignant tumor of the stomach lining, often diagnosed late."}, {"n": "Small-cell carcinoma", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/small-cell-carcinoma/", "s": "Aggressive neuroendocrine cancer with rapid metastasis and poor survival."}, {"n": "Schistosomiasis", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/schistosomiasis/", "s": "A parasitic disease spread by freshwater snails affecting millions globally."}, {"n": "Schistosoma japonicum", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/schistosoma-japonicum/", "s": "A zoonotic blood fluke causing schistosomiasis in the Far East."}, {"n": "Schistosoma haematobium", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/schistosoma-haematobium/", "s": "Blood fluke causing urinary schistosomiasis and bladder cancer."}, {"n": "Primary effusion lymphoma", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/primary-effusion-lymphoma/", "s": "A rare KSHV/HHV8-driven lymphoma causing body cavity effusions."}, {"n": "Pap test", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/pap-test/", "s": "Cervical screening test for precancer and cancer detection."}, {"n": "Opisthorchis viverrini", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/opisthorchis-viverrini/", "s": "A liver fluke causing bile duct cancer in Southeast Asia."}, {"n": "Oncovirus", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/oncovirus/", "s": "Viruses that can cause cancer by disrupting cell cycle control."}, {"n": "Neuroendocrine tumor", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/neuroendocrine-tumor/", "s": "Tumors arising from neuroendocrine cells, often slow-growing."}, {"n": "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/nasopharyngeal-carcinoma/", "s": "A head and neck cancer strongly linked to Epstein-Barr virus."}, {"n": "Mesothelioma", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/mesothelioma/", "s": "Cancer of internal linings, chiefly caused by asbestos."}, {"n": "Merkel cell polyomavirus", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/merkel-cell-polyomavirus/", "s": "A human oncovirus linked to aggressive skin cancer."}, {"n": "Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/kaposi-s-sarcoma-associated-herpesvirus/", "s": "A herpesvirus causing cancers in immunocompromised individuals."}, {"n": "Hodgkin lymphoma", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/hodgkin-lymphoma/", "s": "Lymphatic cancer defined by Reed–Sternberg cells."}, {"n": "Helicobacter pylori", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/helicobacter-pylori/", "s": "Bacterium that causes gastric ulcers and stomach cancer."}, {"n": "Gonorrhea", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/gonorrhea/", "s": "A common sexually transmitted infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae."}, {"n": "Francis Peyton Rous", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/francis-peyton-rous/", "s": "American pathologist who discovered a virus that causes cancer."}, {"n": "Chlamydia trachomatis", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/chlamydia-trachomatis/", "s": "Obligate intracellular pathogen causing blindness and sexually transmitted infections."}, {"n": "Chlamydia pneumoniae", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/chlamydia-pneumoniae/", "s": "A major cause of atypical pneumonia and linked to asthma."}, {"n": "Trichomoniasis", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/trichomoniasis/", "s": "A common curable STI often without symptoms."}, {"n": "MALT lymphoma", "u": "/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/malt-lymphoma/", "s": "A B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue."}]