{"https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/organized-crime/": {"t": "Organized crime", "s": "Centralized enterprises profiting from illegal activities and racketeering."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/mumbai/": {"t": "Mumbai", "s": "Financial and entertainment capital of India, built on seven islands."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/extortion/": {"t": "Extortion", "s": "Obtaining benefit through coercion by threat of harm."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly news magazine that pioneered telling news through people."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/maharashtra/": {"t": "Maharashtra", "s": "Land of the Deccan Plateau and India's financial heart", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/maharashtra.webp", "c": "Own work based on user:Chumwa · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/dubai/": {"t": "Dubai", "s": "City of trade, tourism, and towering skylines on the Persian Gulf."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/middle-east/": {"t": "Middle East", "s": "A geopolitical region encompassing West Asia, Egypt, and European Turkey, rich in history and strategic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutionary-leaders-and-activists/e/revolutionary-leaders-and-activists/osama-bin-laden/": {"t": "Osama bin Laden", "s": "Founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/gujarat/": {"t": "Gujarat", "s": "Land of the Gurjars, longest coastline, and the Asiatic lion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/gujarat.webp", "c": "Nileshbandhiya · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/federal-government-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Federal government of the United States", "s": "National government of the United States, established by the Constitution."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/abrahamic-religions-and-criticism/hafiz-quran/": {"t": "Hafiz (Quran)", "s": "A person who has memorized the entire Qur'an."}, "https://codexery.com/international-cinema/e/international-cinema/hindi-cinema/": {"t": "Hindi cinema", "s": "India's Hindi-language film industry based in Mumbai."}, "https://codexery.com/global-world-music-stars/e/global-and-world-music-stars/gulshan-kumar/": {"t": "Gulshan Kumar", "s": "Founder of T-Series, pioneer of India's music boom."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/telugu-language/": {"t": "Telugu language", "s": "Telugu is a Dravidian language native to the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, where it serves as the official language."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/action-film/": {"t": "Action film", "s": "Explosions, fights, and spectacle: the evolution of action cinema from the 1910s to the post-9/11 era."}, "https://codexery.com/immersive-sims/e/immersive-sims/hitman-2-2018-video-game/": {"t": "Hitman 2 (2018 video game)", "s": "Sequel in the World of Assassination trilogy, featuring six sandbox locations."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/poaching/": {"t": "Poaching", "s": "Illegal hunting, capturing, or harvesting of wild animals and plants."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/burglary/": {"t": "Burglary", "s": "Property crime of illegal entry with intent to commit a further offence."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/yorkshire/": {"t": "Yorkshire", "s": "God's own country"}, "https://codexery.com/ballads/e/ballads/ballad/": {"t": "Ballad", "s": "A narrative song form with roots in medieval dance and oral tradition."}, "https://codexery.com/british-adventure-television-series/e/british-adventure-television-series/dick-turpin-tv-series/": {"t": "Dick Turpin (TV series)", "s": "A British TV series about a fictionalized 18th-century highwayman."}, "https://codexery.com/european-statesmen-and-prime-ministers/e/european-statesmen-and-prime-ministers/thomas-pelham-holles-1st-duke-of-newcastle/": {"t": "Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle", "s": "Whig statesman and prime minister who dominated patronage politics."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/candle/": {"t": "Candle", "s": "Ancient source of light, now used for symbolism and ambiance."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/gentleman/": {"t": "Gentleman", "s": "From chivalry to Confucianism: the enduring ideal of the gentleman.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/img/historical-and-cultural-concepts/gentleman.webp", "c": "Superbass · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/hertfordshire/": {"t": "Hertfordshire", "s": "The county of deer crossings and garden cities."}, "https://codexery.com/battle-rifles-and-carbines/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/carbine/": {"t": "Carbine", "s": "A shortened long gun for high-mobility and non-infantry troops."}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/historic-counties-of-england/": {"t": "Historic counties of England", "s": "Historic subdivisions of England, rooted in medieval administration and identity."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/piracy/e/piracy/rum-running/": {"t": "Rum-running", "s": "Illegal smuggling of alcohol to evade taxes or prohibition."}, "https://codexery.com/dice-games/e/dice-games/craps/": {"t": "Craps", "s": "A dice game derived from Hazard, popularized in America."}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-law/e/constitutional-law/parole/": {"t": "Parole", "s": "Early release of prisoners under supervision and conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-modulation-modes/e/radio-modulation-modes/speakeasy/": {"t": "SpeakEasy", "s": "First large-scale software radio for military interoperability."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-jersey/": {"t": "New Jersey", "s": "Most densely populated U.S. state, hub of biopharmaceutical innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/gonorrhea/": {"t": "Gonorrhea", "s": "A common STI caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae."}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/machine-gun/": {"t": "Machine gun", "s": "A fully automatic firearm for sustained direct fire support.", "i": "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/img/machine-guns/machine-gun.webp", "c": "Nafis Fuad Ayon · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/acquittal/": {"t": "Acquittal", "s": "Acquittal frees the accused from a criminal charge."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/wisconsin/": {"t": "Wisconsin", "s": "Upper Midwest state known for dairy, brewing, and swing-state politics."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/psychiatric-hospital/": {"t": "Psychiatric hospital", "s": "Medical facilities treating severe mental disorders, evolving from asylums."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/lutheranism/": {"t": "Lutheranism", "s": "A major branch of Protestantism arising from Martin Luther's efforts to reform the Catholic Church."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/book-of-revelation/": {"t": "Book of Revelation", "s": "The last book of the New Testament, an apocalyptic prophecy."}, "https://codexery.com/supernatural-legends/e/supernatural-legends/divine-retribution/": {"t": "Divine retribution", "s": "Divine punishment by a deity for provoking anger."}, "https://codexery.com/criminals-outlaws/e/criminals-and-outlaws/ilse-koch/": {"t": "Ilse Koch", "s": "The 'Kommandeuse of Buchenwald' whose alleged atrocities sparked global infamy, though key charges were later found unproven.", "i": "https://codexery.com/criminals-outlaws/img/criminals-and-outlaws/ilse-koch.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ilse Koch · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/schizophrenia/": {"t": "Schizophrenia", "s": "A chronic mental disorder with psychotic symptoms and cognitive deficits.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/schizophrenia.webp", "c": "cometstarmoon · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/e/american-state-capitals/madison-wisconsin/": {"t": "Madison, Wisconsin", "s": "Capital of Wisconsin, home to a major university and progressive politics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/img/american-state-capitals/madison-wisconsin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Madison, Wisconsin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/arson/": {"t": "Arson", "s": "Illegal act of willfully and deliberately setting fire to property."}, "https://codexery.com/performance-arts/e/performance-arts/sideshow/": {"t": "Sideshow", "s": "Secondary carnival attraction featuring oddities, stunts, and burlesque."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/respiratory-failure/": {"t": "Respiratory failure", "s": "Respiratory failure impairs blood oxygen or carbon dioxide levels.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/respiratory-failure.webp", "c": "National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NIH) · via Wikipedia: Respiratory failure · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/types-of-cancer/e/types-of-cancer/lung-cancer/": {"t": "Lung cancer", "s": "Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/types-of-cancer/img/types-of-cancer/lung-cancer.webp", "c": "Modificado de OpenStax College · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/stephen-king/e/works/robert-bloch/": {"t": "Robert Bloch", "s": "Author of Psycho and prolific writer of horror and crime fiction."}, "https://codexery.com/figures-of-infamy-and-espionage/e/figures-of-infamy-and-espionage/miguel-ngel-f-lix-gallardo/": {"t": "Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo", "s": "Mexican drug lord who co-founded the Guadalajara Cartel."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/sinaloa/": {"t": "Sinaloa", "s": "A northwestern Mexican state with rich agricultural and musical heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/e/effects-of-external-causes/physical-abuse/": {"t": "Physical abuse", "s": "Intentional bodily contact causing injury or trauma."}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/e/traditional-and-alternative-medicine/cannabis-drug/": {"t": "Cannabis (drug)", "s": "A psychoactive drug from the Cannabis plant, used for millennia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/img/traditional-and-alternative-medicine/cannabis-drug.webp", "c": "RoodyAlien · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices/e/herbs-and-spices/papaver-somniferum/": {"t": "Papaver somniferum", "s": "Source of opium and poppy seeds, widely naturalised."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/culiac-n/": {"t": "Culiacán", "s": "Culiacán, whose full official name is Culiacán Rosales, serves as both the capital and the largest city of the Mexican state of Sinaloa, located in the northwes"}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/acapulco/": {"t": "Acapulco", "s": "Historic Pacific port and resort city in Guerrero, Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/baja-california/": {"t": "Baja California", "s": "Northwestern Mexican state, home to diverse geography and wine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/img/mexican-states/baja-california.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Baja California peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/chihuahua-state/": {"t": "Chihuahua (state)", "s": "Largest Mexican state, known for Copper Canyon and Paquimé."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/sonora/": {"t": "Sonora", "s": "Northwestern Mexican state with arid geography and rich indigenous history."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-settlements/e/cities-and-settlements/guadalajara/": {"t": "Guadalajara", "s": "Capital of Jalisco, cultural and economic center of western Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/ak-47/": {"t": "AK-47", "s": "The originating firearm of the Kalashnikov family of rifles."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/mexico-city/": {"t": "Mexico City", "s": "La Ciudad de los Palacios"}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/chiapas/": {"t": "Chiapas", "s": "Southernmost Mexican state with Mayan ruins and high indigenous population."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/extradition/": {"t": "Extradition", "s": "Formal legal process for surrendering fugitives between jurisdictions."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/state-of-mexico/": {"t": "State of Mexico", "s": "Most populous state, surrounding Mexico City on three sides."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/jurists/al-capone/": {"t": "Al Capone", "s": "American gangster and co-founder of the Chicago Outfit", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/jurists/al-capone.webp", "c": "Chicago Bureau (Federal Bureau of Investigation) - Wide World Photos. · via Wikipedia: Al Capone · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/nayarit/": {"t": "Nayarit", "s": "A Mexican state with Pacific coast, indigenous heritage, and agricultural economy."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/serial-killer/": {"t": "Serial killer", "s": "An individual who murders three or more people over time."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/torture/": {"t": "Torture", "s": "Torture is the deliberate infliction of severe pain or suffering.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/img/crime-and-deviance/torture.webp", "c": "Silar · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/castles-in-slovakia/e/castles-in-slovakia/achtice-castle/": {"t": "Čachtice Castle", "s": "A castle ruin with a dark history, home to the infamous Countess Elizabeth Báthory."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/mutilation/": {"t": "Mutilation", "s": "Severe bodily damage affecting quality of life.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/img/crime-and-deviance/mutilation.webp", "c": "Souley Dioum · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mystery-and-thriller-writers/e/mystery-and-thriller-writers/bram-stoker/": {"t": "Bram Stoker", "s": "The father of vampire fiction and creator of Count Dracula.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mystery-and-thriller-writers/img/mystery-and-thriller-writers/bram-stoker.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bram Stoker · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/warsaw/": {"t": "Warsaw", "s": "Capital and largest city of Poland, on the Vistula River."}, "https://codexery.com/european-statesmen-and-prime-ministers/e/european-statesmen-and-prime-ministers/stephen-b-thory/": {"t": "Stephen Báthory", "s": "King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania, Prince of Transylvania."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/polish-lithuanian-commonwealth/": {"t": "Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth", "s": "A semi-federal, semi-confederal real union of Poland and Lithuania created in 1569."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/german-language/": {"t": "German language", "s": "German, known natively as Deutsch (pronounced [dɔɪ̯tʃ]), belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family and is spoken primarily across"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/hungarian-language/": {"t": "Hungarian language", "s": "A Ugric language of the Uralic family, spoken by 14 million people."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/greek-language/": {"t": "Greek language", "s": "Greek is the world's oldest recorded living language."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs/e/symptoms-and-signs/seizure/": {"t": "Seizure", "s": "A sudden disruption of brain activity from excessive neuronal firing."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/arranged-marriage/": {"t": "Arranged marriage", "s": "Marriage arranged by a third party, often with consent."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/vienna/": {"t": "Vienna", "s": "Capital on the Danube, heart of Austria"}, "https://codexery.com/old-masters/e/old-masters/william-hogarth/": {"t": "William Hogarth", "s": "English painter, engraver, satirist, cartoonist, and writer known for his series of 'modern moral subjects'."}, "https://codexery.com/syphilis/e/syphilis/syphilis/": {"t": "Syphilis", "s": "A sexually transmitted infection caused by Treponema pallidum."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/alexander-pope/": {"t": "Alexander Pope", "s": "English poet, translator, and satirist of the Enlightenment era.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/alexander-pope.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alexander Pope · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions/e/abrahamic-religions/sodom-and-gomorrah/": {"t": "Sodom and Gomorrah", "s": "Two cities destroyed by God as symbols of divine judgment."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/mercury-element/": {"t": "Mercury (element)", "s": "A heavy, silvery liquid metal with unique physical properties and high toxicity."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire/": {"t": "German Empire", "s": "German Empire from 1871 unification to 1918 revolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/boxer-rebellion/e/boxer-rebellion/bandenbek-mpfung/": {"t": "Bandenbekämpfung", "s": "German doctrine of brutal anti-partisan warfare."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eastern-europe/": {"t": "Eastern Europe", "s": "A contested subregion with shifting cultural and political boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/e/international-and-comparative-law/nuremberg-trials/": {"t": "Nuremberg trials", "s": "International trials of Nazi leaders for aggression and atrocities.", "i": "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/img/international-and-comparative-law/nuremberg-trials.webp", "c": "Office of the Military Government, United States · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/antisemitism/": {"t": "Antisemitism", "s": "Hostility or prejudice against Jews."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/heinrich-himmler/": {"t": "Heinrich Himmler", "s": "Architect of the Holocaust and Reichsführer-SS"}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/auschwitz-concentration-camp/": {"t": "Auschwitz concentration camp", "s": "Site of the largest mass murder in a single location in history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/img/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/auschwitz-concentration-camp.webp", "c": "Ynnarski · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/minsk/": {"t": "Minsk", "s": "Minsk is the capital and largest city of Belarus, situated along the Svislach River and the now-underground Nyamiha River."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/mogilev/": {"t": "Mogilev", "s": "City on the Dnieper, third-largest in Belarus."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-infamy/e/crime-and-infamy/reinhard-heydrich/": {"t": "Reinhard Heydrich", "s": "High-ranking Nazi official and key organizer of the Holocaust."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/criminal-law-and-procedure/e/criminal-law-and-procedure/mass-murder/": {"t": "Mass murder", "s": "Violent crime involving multiple killings in a single event."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-professions/e/legal-professions/lawyer/": {"t": "Lawyer", "s": "A qualified advisor and representative in legal matters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-professions/img/legal-professions/lawyer.webp", "c": "Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/the-holocaust/": {"t": "The Holocaust", "s": "The Holocaust, called the Shoah in Hebrew, refers to the systematic murder of European Jews carried out during World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/anschluss/": {"t": "Anschluss", "s": "Annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany on 12 March 1938.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/img/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/anschluss.webp", "c": "Unknown author · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/infamous-spies-assassins-and-criminals/e/infamous-spies-assassins-and-criminals/adolf-eichmann/": {"t": "Adolf Eichmann", "s": "Nazi organizer of the Holocaust, captured by Mossad in Argentina and executed in Israel.", "i": "https://codexery.com/infamous-spies-assassins-and-criminals/img/infamous-spies-assassins-and-criminals/adolf-eichmann.webp", "c": "Willem van de Poll · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/e/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/final-solution/": {"t": "Final Solution", "s": "Nazi plan for the total extermination of European Jews.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/img/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/final-solution.webp", "c": "Scott Nearing · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fencing/e/fencing/dueling-scar/": {"t": "Dueling scar", "s": "A facial scar earned in academic fencing, once a mark of elite status."}, "https://codexery.com/fencing/e/fencing/academic-fencing/": {"t": "Academic fencing", "s": "Traditional German academic fencing for character and endurance."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-and-social-concepts/e/economic-and-social-concepts/graf/": {"t": "Graf", "s": "Historical German noble title, equivalent to count or earl."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-activists-dissidents/e/miscellaneous-activists-and-dissidents/ernst-r-hm/": {"t": "Ernst Röhm", "s": "Co-founder and leader of the Nazi SA, assassinated in 1934."}, "https://codexery.com/criminal-law-procedure/e/criminal-law-and-procedure/criminal-conspiracy/": {"t": "Criminal conspiracy", "s": "Agreement to commit a future crime, often criminalized without any action taken."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/aktion-t4/": {"t": "Aktion T4", "s": "Nazi involuntary euthanasia program targeting the disabled and mentally ill.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/img/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/aktion-t4.webp", "c": "Qwertzu111111 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/berlin/": {"t": "Berlin", "s": "The heart of Europe, a city of culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/notorious-criminals-outlaws/e/notorious-criminals-and-outlaws/bumpy-johnson/": {"t": "Bumpy Johnson", "s": "Harlem crime boss who built his own organization after the Mafia war."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/opium/": {"t": "Opium", "s": "Dried latex from opium poppy, used for millennia."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/miscellaneous/carpentry/": {"t": "Carpentry", "s": "Carpenters shape and install materials in construction, from framing to finish."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/cayman-islands/": {"t": "Cayman Islands", "s": "A self-governing British Overseas Territory in the western Caribbean, known for its high standard of living and status as a major offshore financial centre."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/howard-hughes/": {"t": "Howard Hughes", "s": "Aviator, filmmaker, and business magnate who shaped aviation and Hollywood.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/howard-hughes.webp", "c": "Acme Newspictures · via Wikipedia: Howard Hughes · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-lagomorphs/e/rodents-and-lagomorphs/chinchilla/": {"t": "Chinchilla", "s": "Rodents with the densest fur, hunted nearly to extinction."}, "https://codexery.com/screen-legends/e/screen-legends/denzel-washington/": {"t": "Denzel Washington", "s": "A screen legend with two Oscars, a Tony, and a legacy of powerful performances."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cinema-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Cinema of the United States", "s": "Hollywood shaped global cinema from the early 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/defamation/": {"t": "Defamation", "s": "Legal remedy for injury to reputation, honour, or dignity."}, "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/e/civil-law-and-remedies/lawsuit/": {"t": "Lawsuit", "s": "A civil court proceeding initiated by a plaintiff against a defendant.", "i": "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/img/civil-law-and-remedies/lawsuit.webp", "c": "Rrmmll22 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-infamy/e/crime-and-infamy/nicky-barnes/": {"t": "Nicky Barnes", "s": "The Harlem drug lord who became 'Mr. Untouchable' and later a federal informant."}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/associated-press/": {"t": "Associated Press", "s": "A not-for-profit news cooperative founded in 1846.", "i": "https://codexery.com/news-media/img/news-media/associated-press.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Associated Press · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/criminal-law-and-procedure/e/criminal-law-and-procedure/life-imprisonment/": {"t": "Life imprisonment", "s": "A sentence of imprisonment for the remainder of a convict's natural life."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/martyr/": {"t": "Martyr", "s": "A witness who suffers death for a religious or political cause."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/photography/": {"t": "Photography", "s": "Drawing with light: capturing images through chemical or electronic means."}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/freedom-of-the-press/": {"t": "Freedom of the press", "s": "Principle of minimal government censorship over published expression."}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-sailing-venues/e/olympic-sailing-venues/le-havre/": {"t": "Le Havre", "s": "Normandy port city rebuilt after WWII, now a UNESCO site."}, "https://codexery.com/forensic-pathology/e/forensic-pathology/putrefaction/": {"t": "Putrefaction", "s": "The bacterial breakdown of tissues after death, producing gases and odor."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-inventions/e/greek-inventions/democracy/": {"t": "Democracy", "s": "Government where power is vested in the people."}, "https://codexery.com/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/e/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/robert-gascoyne-cecil-3rd-marquess-of-salisbury/": {"t": "Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury", "s": "British statesman and Conservative politician, three-time Prime Minister and architect of 'splendid isolation'."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/xenophobia/": {"t": "Xenophobia", "s": "Fear or dislike of people perceived as foreign or strange."}, "https://codexery.com/epilepsy/e/epilepsy/anarchist-exclusion-act-of-1903/": {"t": "Anarchist Exclusion Act of 1903", "s": "1903 US law barring anarchists, epileptics, beggars, and prostitute importers."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/emma-goldman/": {"t": "Emma Goldman", "s": "Anarchist revolutionary, writer, and lecturer on social issues."}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/benito-mussolini/": {"t": "Benito Mussolini", "s": "Italian dictator who founded fascism and led Italy in World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/prostitution/": {"t": "Prostitution", "s": "Sex work involving payment for sexual activity, with varied legal statuses worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/criminal-law-and-procedure/e/criminal-law-and-procedure/plea-bargain/": {"t": "Plea bargain", "s": "A legal arrangement exchanging a guilty plea for prosecutorial concessions."}, "https://codexery.com/criminal-law-procedure/e/criminal-law-and-procedure/defense-legal/": {"t": "Defense (legal)", "s": "A defendant's legal argument to avoid liability or conviction."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/dyslexia/": {"t": "Dyslexia", "s": "A learning disability affecting reading, writing, or speaking."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/secondary-school/": {"t": "Secondary school", "s": "Institution providing secondary education, typically for ages 11 to 18."}, "https://codexery.com/psychology/e/psychology/intelligence-quotient/": {"t": "Intelligence quotient", "s": "A standardized score estimating human intelligence."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/safe-sex/": {"t": "Safe sex", "s": "Reducing risk, not eliminating it."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/infidelity/": {"t": "Infidelity", "s": "Violation of a couple's emotional or sexual exclusivity."}, "https://codexery.com/martial-arts-techniques/e/martial-arts-techniques/chokehold/": {"t": "Chokehold", "s": "A grappling hold that critically reduces air or blood flow through the neck.", "i": "https://codexery.com/martial-arts-techniques/img/martial-arts-techniques/chokehold.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/bible/": {"t": "Bible", "s": "Anthology of sacred texts for Judaism and Christianity."}, "https://codexery.com/criminals-and-outlaws/e/criminals-and-outlaws/ted-bundy/": {"t": "Ted Bundy", "s": "The most cold-hearted son of a bitch you'll ever meet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/criminals-and-outlaws/img/criminals-and-outlaws/ted-bundy.webp", "c": "Unknown photographer · via Wikipedia: Ted Bundy · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/austria-hungary/": {"t": "Austria-Hungary", "s": "A dual monarchy that shaped Central Europe for half a century."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/gymnasium-school/": {"t": "Gymnasium (school)", "s": "European secondary school preparing students for university."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/south-slavs/": {"t": "South Slavs", "s": "South Slavic peoples of Southeast Europe, including Bosniaks, Bulgarians, Croats, Macedonians, Montenegrins, Serbs, and Slovenes."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/belgrade/": {"t": "Belgrade", "s": "Capital of Serbia, ancient city at Danube and Sava confluence."}, "https://codexery.com/public-law/e/public-law/state-of-emergency/": {"t": "State of emergency", "s": "Government empowerment to act beyond normal limits for citizen safety."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/slavs/": {"t": "Slavs", "s": "Slavs: A diverse group of peoples speaking Slavic languages, with a rich history spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/habsburg-monarchy/": {"t": "Habsburg monarchy", "s": "A composite monarchy ruled by the House of Habsburg across Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/habsburg-monarchy.webp", "c": "ThrashedParanoid and Peregrine981. · via Wikipedia: Habsburg monarchy · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/capital-punishment/": {"t": "Capital punishment", "s": "State-sanctioned killing as punishment for misconduct."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/eastern-orthodox-church/": {"t": "Eastern Orthodox Church", "s": "Second-largest Christian body; autocephalous communion; no central pope; primus inter pares of Constantinople."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/ethics/": {"t": "Ethics", "s": "Philosophical study of moral phenomena and normative questions."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/politics/": {"t": "Politics", "s": "Activity of settling affairs in an organized society via government."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/hundred-years-war/": {"t": "Hundred Years' War", "s": "The Hundred Years' War was not a single continuous battle but a long, stop-start series of conflicts between England and France, lasting from 1337 to 1453."}, "https://codexery.com/duchies-and-electorates-of-the-holy-roma/e/duchies-and-electorates-of-the-holy-roman-empire/duchy-of-brittany/": {"t": "Duchy of Brittany", "s": "A medieval duchy on the northwestern peninsula of France, never part of the Holy Roman Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/joan-of-arc/": {"t": "Joan of Arc", "s": "Patron saint of France and military leader who helped turn the tide of the Hundred Years' War.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/joan-of-arc.webp", "c": "Derived from original commons upload at which is now in the history version: 01:39, 13. 8. 2005\n\nColour-graded to reveal more detail using GIMP software \"curves · via Wikipedia: Joan of Arc · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/european-medieval-monarchs/e/european-medieval-monarchs/charles-vii-of-france/": {"t": "Charles VII of France", "s": "King of France who ended the Hundred Years' War."}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/theological-and-philosophical-debates/heresy/": {"t": "Heresy", "s": "A belief or theory strongly at variance with established religious doctrines, often met with censure."}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-young-adult-literature/e/childrens-and-young-adult-literature/charles-perrault/": {"t": "Charles Perrault", "s": "French author who recorded fairy tales in the late 17th century."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/criminology/": {"t": "Criminology", "s": "Interdisciplinary study of crime, deviance, and justice systems."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/psychiatry/": {"t": "Psychiatry", "s": "Medical specialty treating mental disorders via diagnosis and therapy."}, "https://codexery.com/humiliation/e/humiliation/sexual-sadism-disorder/": {"t": "Sexual sadism disorder", "s": "A paraphilia marked by arousal from others' suffering."}, "https://codexery.com/european-medieval-monarchs/e/european-medieval-monarchs/charles-v-of-france/": {"t": "Charles V of France", "s": "King of France who reconquered territory from the English."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/rivers-of-europe/loire/": {"t": "Loire", "s": "Longest river in France, flowing through a UNESCO-listed valley.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/img/rivers-of-europe/loire.webp", "c": "0x010C · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/incest/": {"t": "Incest", "s": "Sexual relations between close relatives, widely taboo across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/criminals-outlaws/e/criminals-and-outlaws/joe-masseria/": {"t": "Joe Masseria", "s": "Mafia boss who led the Genovese family and died in a hit ordered by his own lieutenant.", "i": "https://codexery.com/criminals-outlaws/img/criminals-and-outlaws/joe-masseria.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Joe Masseria · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/louisiana/": {"t": "Louisiana", "s": "U.S. state with French heritage, parishes, and Gulf Coast.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/louisiana.webp", "c": "Mark Holloway · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "Second-largest U.S. state by area, but first in Fortune 500 headquarters and gross state product."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/malaria/": {"t": "Malaria", "s": "Mosquito-borne parasitic disease causing fever, anemia, and death."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/robbery/": {"t": "Robbery", "s": "Violent theft by force or fear, always a felony."}, "https://codexery.com/criminals-outlaws/e/criminals-and-outlaws/joseph-bonanno/": {"t": "Joseph Bonanno", "s": "Italian-American crime boss who led the Bonanno family for decades."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/cartagena-colombia/": {"t": "Cartagena, Colombia", "s": "Colonial port city and UNESCO World Heritage Site in Colombia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/img/cities-of-the-world/cartagena-colombia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cartagena, Colombia · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/miami/": {"t": "Miami", "s": "Gateway to Latin America"}, "https://codexery.com/biopiracy/e/biopiracy/cannabis/": {"t": "Cannabis", "s": "A disputed genus of plants used for fiber, medicine, and recreation."}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/phone-sex/": {"t": "Phone sex", "s": "Erotic conversation by telephone, from rotary dials to digital platforms."}, "https://codexery.com/investigation-discovery-original/e/investigation-discovery-original-programming/evil-lives-here/": {"t": "Evil Lives Here", "s": "Family members recount living with a killer."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/forgery/": {"t": "Forgery", "s": "Forgery is the false making of an instrument to defraud."}, "https://codexery.com/marriage-and-kinship/e/marriage-and-kinship/mistress-lover/": {"t": "Mistress (lover)", "s": "A long-term female lover of a married man, often kept."}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/english-people/": {"t": "English people", "s": "An ethnic group native to England, descended from Anglo-Saxons and Britons."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/adolescence/": {"t": "Adolescence", "s": "Transitional stage from puberty to adulthood."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/methodism/": {"t": "Methodism", "s": "A Protestant tradition emphasizing sanctification and methodical Christian living."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/human-skeleton/": {"t": "Human skeleton", "s": "The internal framework of the human body, composed of around 206 bones in adulthood."}, "https://codexery.com/forensic-pathology/e/forensic-pathology/dissection/": {"t": "Dissection", "s": "Dissection is the cutting of a body to study its structure."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/cadaver/": {"t": "Cadaver", "s": "A dead human body used for study and medical advancement."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-hampshire/": {"t": "New Hampshire", "s": "The Granite State"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/massachusetts/": {"t": "Massachusetts", "s": "A New England state with a rich colonial and revolutionary history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/massachusetts.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/west-yorkshire/": {"t": "West Yorkshire", "s": "Metropolitan county in Yorkshire and the Humber, England."}, "https://codexery.com/offender-profiling/e/offender-profiling/modus-operandi/": {"t": "Modus operandi", "s": "A Latin phrase for an individual's habits of working."}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions-of-the-nazi-period/e/german-inventions-of-the-nazi-period/pethidine/": {"t": "Pethidine", "s": "A synthetic opioid analgesic of the phenylpiperidine class."}, "https://codexery.com/1970s-british-documentary-television/e/1970s-british-documentary-television-series/world-in-action/": {"t": "World in Action", "s": "Hard-hitting investigative journalism that shaped British television."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/cremation/": {"t": "Cremation", "s": "A method of final disposition through burning, with ancient roots and modern practice.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/img/religious-practices-and-symbols/cremation.webp", "c": "TobyEditor · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/public-law/e/public-law/solicitor/": {"t": "Solicitor", "s": "Solicitors handle legal matters and proceedings in many jurisdictions."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/heroin/": {"t": "Heroin", "s": "Heroin, known chemically as diacetylmorphine or diamorphine, is an opioid derived from the dried latex of the opium poppy."}, "https://codexery.com/social-issues/e/social-issues/national-health-service/": {"t": "National Health Service", "s": "Four publicly funded healthcare systems serving the United Kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-tests/e/medical-tests/ct-scan/": {"t": "CT scan", "s": "Cross-sectional X-ray imaging for detailed internal views."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia/": {"t": "Pneumonia", "s": "Inflammatory lung condition primarily affecting alveoli, caused by infection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia.webp", "c": "Nephron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/virginia/": {"t": "Virginia", "s": "First permanent English colony in the New World."}, "https://codexery.com/paraphilias/e/paraphilias/bestiality-with-a-horse/": {"t": "Bestiality with a horse", "s": "Sexual activity between humans and horses, a form of bestiality."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/rape/": {"t": "Rape", "s": "Sexual assault involving non-consensual penetration."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/ohio/": {"t": "Ohio", "s": "Midwestern U.S. state, birthplace of seven presidents and aviation."}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/self-defense/": {"t": "Self-defense", "s": "A countermeasure defending health and well-being from harm."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/suicide/": {"t": "Suicide", "s": "The act of intentionally causing one's own death, with complex risk factors and prevention strategies."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/illinois/": {"t": "Illinois", "s": "Land of Lincoln", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/illinois.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/criminals-outlaws/e/criminals-and-outlaws/john-dillinger/": {"t": "John Dillinger", "s": "American gangster whose exploits spurred the creation of the FBI."}, "https://codexery.com/humiliation/e/humiliation/cashiering/": {"t": "Cashiering", "s": "A ritual stripping of military rank and honor."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/utah/": {"t": "Utah", "s": "A landlocked state shaped by Mormon settlement and desert geography."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/san-francisco/": {"t": "San Francisco", "s": "The City by the Bay, a center of liberal activism and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/indiana/": {"t": "Indiana", "s": "Midwestern state known as the Hoosier State, admitted in 1816.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/indiana.webp", "c": "Riker, Dorothy Lois, 1904; Indiana. Governor · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/ephesus/": {"t": "Ephesus", "s": "Ancient Greek city on the Ionian coast, home to the Temple of Artemis and a UNESCO World Heritage Site."}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/empress-elisabeth-of-austria/": {"t": "Empress Elisabeth of Austria", "s": "Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, assassinated in 1898.", "i": "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/img/royalty-and-heads-of-state/empress-elisabeth-of-austria.webp", "c": "Hubertl · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/september-11-attacks/": {"t": "September 11 attacks", "s": "Coordinated al-Qaeda suicide hijackings killed nearly 3,000 people."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/jean-paul-sartre/": {"t": "Jean-Paul Sartre", "s": "French existentialist philosopher, political activist, and writer"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/polis/": {"t": "Polis", "s": "Ancient Greek city-state that was the native land of its citizens."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/pliny-the-elder/": {"t": "Pliny the Elder", "s": "Roman author and naturalist who wrote the encyclopedic Natural History and died rescuing others from Mount Vesuvius."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/parthenon/": {"t": "Parthenon", "s": "Former temple on the Athenian Acropolis dedicated to Athena."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/marble/": {"t": "Marble", "s": "Metamorphic rock prized for sculpture and architecture."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/alexander-the-great/": {"t": "Alexander the Great", "s": "King of Macedon who created a vast empire from Greece to India."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-inventions/e/greek-inventions/rack-torture/": {"t": "Rack (torture)", "s": "A device of gradual joint dislocation used for interrogation and punishment."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/satire/": {"t": "Satire", "s": "A genre using ridicule to expose societal flaws."}, "https://codexery.com/criminals-and-outlaws/e/criminals-and-outlaws/wyatt-earp/": {"t": "Wyatt Earp", "s": "Lawman and assistant marshal involved in the O.K. Corral gunfight."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/southwestern-united-states/": {"t": "Southwestern United States", "s": "A land of deserts, plateaus, and cultural fusion."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/mexican-american-war/": {"t": "Mexican–American War", "s": "The Mexican–American War, known in the United States as the Mexican War and in Mexico as the United States intervention in Mexico, was an invasion of Mexico by "}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/american-civil-war/": {"t": "American Civil War", "s": "Civil war between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/missouri/": {"t": "Missouri", "s": "Gateway to the West, birthplace of ragtime and Kansas City jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/georgia-u-s-state/": {"t": "Georgia (U.S. state)", "s": "Southern state, last of the Thirteen Colonies, civil rights hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/georgia-u-s-state.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/folklore-of-the-united-states/e/folklore-of-the-united-states/american-frontier/": {"t": "American frontier", "s": "The era of westward expansion that shaped American identity."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/colorado/": {"t": "Colorado", "s": "A landlocked state with mountains, plains, and a history of gold rushes."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/wyoming/": {"t": "Wyoming", "s": "Least populous U.S. state, first to grant women's suffrage."}, "https://codexery.com/people-from-american-folklore/e/people-from-american-folklore/big-nose-kate/": {"t": "Big Nose Kate", "s": "Hungarian-born outlaw and companion of Doc Holliday.", "i": "https://codexery.com/people-from-american-folklore/img/people-from-american-folklore/big-nose-kate.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Big Nose Kate · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/people-from-american-folklore/e/people-from-american-folklore/mattie-blaylock/": {"t": "Mattie Blaylock", "s": "Common-law wife of Wyatt Earp."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/friendship/": {"t": "Friendship", "s": "A mutual affection bond studied across academic disciplines."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-activists/e/mental-health-activists/frank-deangelis/": {"t": "Frank DeAngelis", "s": "Principal of Columbine High School during the 1999 massacre."}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-congenital-heart-defects/e/people-with-congenital-heart-defects/isaiah-shoels/": {"t": "Isaiah Shoels", "s": "Student killed in the Columbine High School massacre."}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/moral-panic/": {"t": "Moral panic", "s": "A sociological concept describing widespread fear of a perceived threat."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/school-shooting/": {"t": "School shooting", "s": "Armed attacks at schools, often linked to bullying and gun access."}, "https://codexery.com/criminal-law-and-procedure/e/criminal-law-and-procedure/mass-shooting/": {"t": "Mass shooting", "s": "A crime with no single definition, often prompting gun law changes."}, "https://codexery.com/clothing-types/e/clothing-types/trench-coat/": {"t": "Trench coat", "s": "Waterproof coat developed for British Army officers before WWI."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/psychopathy/": {"t": "Psychopathy", "s": "A personality construct marked by impaired empathy and antisocial behavior."}, "https://codexery.com/words-and-phrases-derived-from-greek/e/words-and-phrases-derived-from-greek-mythology/narcissism/": {"t": "Narcissism", "s": "Excessive self-focus named after a figure from Greek myth."}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/empathy/": {"t": "Empathy", "s": "Empathy is the ability to understand and share another's experience."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/major-depressive-disorder/": {"t": "Major depressive disorder", "s": "A mood disorder causing pervasive low mood and loss of interest."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/personality-disorder/": {"t": "Personality disorder", "s": "Enduring maladaptive patterns impairing self and interpersonal functioning."}, "https://codexery.com/criminal-law-procedure/e/criminal-law-and-procedure/felony/": {"t": "Felony", "s": "A serious crime historically punishable by forfeiture or death."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/theft/": {"t": "Theft", "s": "Theft is the unauthorised taking of property with dishonest intent.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/img/crime-and-deviance/theft.webp", "c": "Rockstar Games · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/classic-cars/e/classic-cars/ford-mustang/": {"t": "Ford Mustang", "s": "The original pony car, in continuous production since 1964.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classic-cars/img/classic-cars/ford-mustang.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ford Mustang · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/arrest-warrant/": {"t": "Arrest warrant", "s": "A court-authorized order for arrest or search, with procedures varying by jurisdiction."}, "https://codexery.com/2020s-american-late-night-television/e/2020s-american-late-night-television-series/the-tonight-show/": {"t": "The Tonight Show", "s": "The longest-running talk show in American television history."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-mark-goodson-bill/e/television-series-by-mark-goodson-bill-todman-productions/to-tell-the-truth/": {"t": "To Tell the Truth", "s": "Three contestants, one truth, four panelists."}, "https://codexery.com/band-of-brothers/e/behind-the-scenes/tom-hanks/": {"t": "Tom Hanks", "s": "Two-time Oscar winner whose company Playtone produced Band of Brothers with Steven Spielberg.", "i": "https://codexery.com/band-of-brothers/img/behind-the-scenes/tom-hanks.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tom Hanks · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/awards/academy-award-for-best-supporting-actor/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor", "s": "The Oscar for a supporting performance by an actor, presented since the 9th Academy Awards."}, "https://codexery.com/homeland/e/world/quantico-virginia/": {"t": "Quantico, Virginia", "s": "A tiny Potomac riverside town encircled by one of the largest Marine Corps bases in the country.", "i": "https://codexery.com/homeland/img/world/quantico-virginia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Quantico, Virginia · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/entertainment-news-shows-in-the-united/e/entertainment-news-shows-in-the-united-states/usa-today/": {"t": "USA Today", "s": "A national newspaper known for its colorful, concise design."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/cocaine/": {"t": "Cocaine", "s": "CNS stimulant derived from coca leaves, with limited medical use."}, "https://codexery.com/british-television-series-revived/e/british-television-series-revived-after-cancellation/celebrity-big-brother-british-tv-series/": {"t": "Celebrity Big Brother (British TV series)", "s": "Celebrity housemates compete for charity in isolation."}, "https://codexery.com/american-reality-television-spinoffs/e/american-reality-television-spinoffs/celebrity-rehab-presents-sober-house/": {"t": "Celebrity Rehab Presents Sober House", "s": "A spin-off following recovering celebrities in a sober living home."}, "https://codexery.com/2020s-american-documentary-television/e/2020s-american-documentary-television-series/aka-charlie-sheen/": {"t": "Aka Charlie Sheen", "s": "A two-part documentary miniseries on actor Charlie Sheen."}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-athletics-venues/e/olympic-athletics-venues/santa-monica-california/": {"t": "Santa Monica, California", "s": "Coastal resort city in Los Angeles County, California."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/renewable-energy/": {"t": "Renewable energy", "s": "Energy from replenished natural resources, increasingly replacing fossil fuels."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/domestic-violence/": {"t": "Domestic violence", "s": "Violence occurring in a domestic setting, often underreported worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-spelling-television/e/television-series-by-spelling-television/melrose-place/": {"t": "Melrose Place", "s": "A prime-time soap about young adults in West Hollywood.", "i": "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-spelling-television/img/television-series-by-spelling-television/melrose-place.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Melrose Place · see source"}}