Nbat

Lore & Background

In Mandaean scriptures, Nbaṭ appears in chapter 3 of the Mandaean Book of John, where he joins the uthras Gubran, Yawar, Bihram, and Yukabar in a rebellion against Yushamin and his sons. Right Ginza Book 14, called the Book of the Great Nbaṭ (Sidra ḏ-Nbaṭ Rba), considers Nbaṭ the initial 'sprout' that sprang out during the beginning of the creation of the universe.

Reader's Guide

Nbaṭ holds a significant place in Mandaean cosmology as a primordial uthra associated with the beginning of creation. His epithet 'King of Air' and 'first great Radiance' underscores his role as a luminous, life-giving force. The Book of the Great Nbaṭ (Sidra ḏ-Nbaṭ Rba) is a dedicated scripture that emphasizes his primacy, while his involvement in the rebellion against Yushamin highlights his active role in cosmic struggles. As the father of other important uthras such as Shishlam and Hibil Ziwa, Nbaṭ is positioned as a foundational figure in the Mandaean angelic hierarchy. His association with fertility and life further connects him to themes of renewal and growth, reflected in his name 'Sprout.' The references in multiple Mandaean texts, including the Mandaean Book of John, the Right Ginza, and the Qulasta prayers, attest to his enduring importance in Mandaean religious literature.

Did You Know?

• Nbaṭ is called the 'King of Air' in Mandaeism.
• In the Mandaean Book of John, Nbaṭ joins a rebellion against Yushamin and his sons.
• Right Ginza Book 14 is named after Nbaṭ and is called the Book of the Great Nbaṭ.
• In The Thousand and Twelve Questions, Nbaṭ is described as the 'Father of uthras.'