{"https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/irving-berlin/": {"t": "Irving Berlin", "s": "Russian-born American songwriter and composer whose music forms a large part of the Great American Songbook.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/irving-berlin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Irving Berlin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "The First World War, a global conflict from 1914 to 1918, was fought between the Allied and Central Powers."}, "https://codexery.com/ball-games/e/ball-games/major-league-baseball/": {"t": "Major League Baseball", "s": "Over the 151 years of Major League Baseball history, and over 243,700 games played, there have been 24 official perfect games by the current definition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ball-games/img/ball-games/major-league-baseball.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of Major League Baseball perfect games · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/september-11-attacks/": {"t": "September 11 attacks", "s": "Coordinated al-Qaeda suicide hijackings killed nearly 3,000 people."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/antisemitism/": {"t": "Antisemitism", "s": "Hostility or prejudice against Jews."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/san-jose-sharks/e/san-jose-sharks/national-hockey-league/": {"t": "National Hockey League", "s": "Premier professional ice hockey league in North America."}, "https://codexery.com/montreal-canadiens/e/rivalries/philadelphia-flyers/": {"t": "Philadelphia Flyers", "s": "The Broad Street Bullies: first expansion team to win the Stanley Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/franklin-d-roosevelt/": {"t": "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "s": "32nd US president who led the nation through the Great Depression and World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/e/architectural-landmarks/united-states-capitol/": {"t": "United States Capitol", "s": "Seat of the California state government in Sacramento.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/img/architectural-landmarks/united-states-capitol.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: California State Capitol · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/space-shuttle-atlantis/": {"t": "Space Shuttle Atlantis", "s": "Fourth operational Space Shuttle, flew the program's final mission."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/space-shuttle/": {"t": "Space Shuttle", "s": "Partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-teams/e/nhl-teams/ottawa-senators/": {"t": "Ottawa Senators", "s": "Second NHL franchise to bear the Ottawa Senators name."}, "https://codexery.com/boston-bruins-games/e/boston-bruins-games/1974-stanley-cup-final/": {"t": "1974 Stanley Cup Final", "s": "Flyers became first 1967 expansion team to win Stanley Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-teams/e/nhl-teams/buffalo-sabres/": {"t": "Buffalo Sabres", "s": "Two-time Stanley Cup finalists, never champions."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/bing-crosby/": {"t": "Bing Crosby", "s": "The voice that shaped a century."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/billboard-magazine/": {"t": "Billboard (magazine)", "s": "The bible of the recording industry", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/billboard-magazine.webp", "c": "Billboard · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/corporate-giants/e/corporate-giants/sony-music/": {"t": "Sony Music", "s": "Second-largest record company, owned by Sony Group Corporation."}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock-solo-artists/e/pop-and-rock-solo-artists/brian-wilson/": {"t": "Brian Wilson", "s": "Co-founder of the Beach Boys, pioneering producer and composer of Pet Sounds and Smile.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pop-rock-solo-artists/img/pop-and-rock-solo-artists/brian-wilson.webp", "c": "Takahiro Kyono from Tokyo, Japan · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/music-legends/e/music-legends/the-beach-boys/": {"t": "The Beach Boys", "s": "American rock band known for harmonies and California sound."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/extrasensory-perception/": {"t": "Extrasensory perception", "s": "Claimed paranormal perception beyond the five physical senses."}, "https://codexery.com/music/e/music/you-ve-lost-that-lovin-feelin/": {"t": "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'", "s": "The ultimate Wall of Sound masterpiece."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/avant-garde/": {"t": "Avant-garde", "s": "Experimental art challenging societal norms and artistic conventions."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/lsd/": {"t": "LSD", "s": "A semisynthetic psychedelic drug derived from ergot, known for its potent psychological effects and cultural impact.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/img/medications-and-drugs/lsd.webp", "c": "WikiLinuz · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/energy-esotericism/": {"t": "Energy (esotericism)", "s": "Esoteric energy is a claimed force beyond scientific measurement."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/kraftwerk/": {"t": "Kraftwerk", "s": "Widely considered innovators and pioneers of electronic music, Kraftwerk was among the first successful acts to popularise the genre.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/kraftwerk.webp", "c": "Maurice Seymour Studio - New York · via Wikipedia: Kraftwerk · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/pop-art/": {"t": "Pop art", "s": "Art movement merging mass culture with fine art."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/classical-music/": {"t": "Classical music", "s": "Western art music tradition emphasizing formality and polyphony."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music/e/classical-music/sonata/": {"t": "Sonata", "s": "A multi-movement instrumental work that evolved from Baroque chamber and church forms to become a cornerstone of Classical and modern composition."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/george-gershwin/": {"t": "George Gershwin", "s": "American composer and pianist of jazz, popular, and classical music."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music-compositions/e/classical-music-compositions/rhapsody-in-blue/": {"t": "Rhapsody in Blue", "s": "Rhapsody in Blue is a 1924 composition for solo piano and jazz band by George Gershwin, commissioned by bandleader Paul Whiteman."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/chord-progression/": {"t": "Chord progression", "s": "Succession of chords forming the harmonic foundation of Western music."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-flute/": {"t": "The Flute", "s": "The flute is an edge-blown aerophone, one of the oldest known musical instruments, with a history spanning tens of thousands of years across Europe, Asia, and t", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-flute.webp", "c": "Henry Macaulay Fitzgibbon · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/james-brown/": {"t": "James Brown", "s": "The Godfather of Soul and pioneer of funk music."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/henry-viii/": {"t": "Henry VIII", "s": "King of England (1509–1547) and Ireland (1542–1547), known for his six marriages and the English Reformation."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/prostitution/": {"t": "Prostitution", "s": "Sex work involving payment for sexual activity, with varied legal statuses worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/literary-works/the-canterbury-tales/": {"t": "The Canterbury Tales", "s": "A collection of tales told by pilgrims on a journey."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/chord-music/": {"t": "Chord (music)", "s": "A chord is the simultaneous sound of two or more notes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/img/music-theory-and-composition/chord-music.webp", "c": "MyCatIsAChonk · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/e/latin-music-icons/celia-cruz/": {"t": "Celia Cruz", "s": "The Queen of Salsa who brought Afro-Cuban rhythms to the world.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/img/latin-music-icons/celia-cruz.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/global-world-music-stars/e/global-and-world-music-stars/demis-roussos/": {"t": "Demis Roussos", "s": "Egyptian-born Greek singer of Aphrodite's Child and solo fame."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/julio-iglesias/": {"t": "Julio Iglesias", "s": "The most commercially successful Spanish singer in history, with over 300 million records sold worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/julio-iglesias.webp", "c": "Alejandro Vilar · via Wikipedia: Julio Iglesias · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/e/latin-music-icons/tito-puente/": {"t": "Tito Puente", "s": "El Rey de los Timbales: The King of the Timbales", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/img/latin-music-icons/tito-puente.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of awards and nominations received by Tito Puente · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/e/latin-music-icons/gloria-estefan/": {"t": "Gloria Estefan", "s": "Cuban-American singer and five-time Grammy winner.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/img/latin-music-icons/gloria-estefan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gloria Estefan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-folk-traditions/e/world-and-folk-traditions/zucchero-fornaciari/": {"t": "Zucchero Fornaciari", "s": "Italian blues pioneer and international recording artist."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/e/latin-music-icons/buena-vista-social-club/": {"t": "Buena Vista Social Club", "s": "Cuban ensemble that revived traditional son music worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/public-law/e/public-law/public-domain/": {"t": "Public domain", "s": "Creative works free from exclusive intellectual property rights.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-law/img/public-law/public-domain.webp", "c": "Democratic Party · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/party/": {"t": "Party", "s": "A social gathering for celebration, recreation, or commemoration."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/kentucky/": {"t": "Kentucky", "s": "Landlocked Southeastern U.S. state, known for horses, bourbon, and coal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/kentucky.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/law-enforcement-legal-procedures/e/law-enforcement-and-legal-procedures/summary-judgment/": {"t": "Summary judgment", "s": "Pretrial judgment without full trial when facts are undisputed."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/marilyn-monroe/": {"t": "Marilyn Monroe", "s": "American actress; top-billed Hollywood star of the 1950s and early 1960s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/img/actors-and-filmmakers/marilyn-monroe.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Death of Marilyn Monroe · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-comic-actors/e/comedians-and-comic-actors/victor-borge/": {"t": "Victor Borge", "s": "Danish-American pianist and comedian known for musical comedy."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-theologians/e/philosophers-and-theologians/martin-luther-king-jr/": {"t": "Martin Luther King Jr.", "s": "Civil rights leader who championed nonviolent resistance against racial discrimination."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/richard-wagner/": {"t": "Richard Wagner", "s": "German composer who revolutionized opera through his concept of the Gesamtkunstwerk.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/richard-wagner.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Richard Wagner · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/johann-sebastian-bach/": {"t": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "s": "Master of counterpoint and Baroque composition", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/johann-sebastian-bach.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/wolfgang-amadeus-mozart/": {"t": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "s": "Classical composer and child prodigy who completed over 800 works.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/wolfgang-amadeus-mozart.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/ludwig-van-beethoven/": {"t": "Ludwig van Beethoven", "s": "German composer whose work bridged Classical and Romantic eras.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/ludwig-van-beethoven.webp", "c": "Joseph Karl Stieler · via Wikipedia: Ludwig van Beethoven · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/english-rock-music-duos/e/english-rock-music-duos/lennon-mccartney/": {"t": "Lennon–McCartney", "s": "Songwriting partnership of John Lennon and Paul McCartney."}, "https://codexery.com/experimental-music-record-labels/e/experimental-music-record-labels/apple-records/": {"t": "Apple Records", "s": "The Beatles' creative outlet and label of discovery."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-lennon/": {"t": "John Lennon", "s": "Founder of the Beatles, peace activist, and solo artist."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/e/modern-and-contemporary-artists/yoko-ono/": {"t": "Yoko Ono", "s": "Japanese retired artist, musician, and peace activist", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/img/modern-and-contemporary-artists/yoko-ono.webp", "c": "Gregor Tatschl from Österreich · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/yorkshire/": {"t": "Yorkshire", "s": "God's own country"}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/bedfordshire/": {"t": "Bedfordshire", "s": "A ceremonial county in the East of England, bordered by Northamptonshire, Cambridgeshire, Hertfordshire, and Buckinghamshire."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/cary-grant/": {"t": "Cary Grant", "s": "The debonair leading man of classic Hollywood."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/richard-harris/": {"t": "Richard Harris", "s": "Irish actor and singer, star of This Sporting Life and Harry Potter films."}, "https://codexery.com/music-legends/e/music-legends/the-rolling-stones/": {"t": "The Rolling Stones", "s": "The Rolling Stones are an English rock band that started in 1962."}, "https://codexery.com/the-rolling-stones/e/people/beggars-banquet/": {"t": "Beggars Banquet", "s": "The Rolling Stones' return to roots rock and blues."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/rolling-stone/": {"t": "Rolling Stone", "s": "All the news that fits"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/playboy/": {"t": "Playboy", "s": "American men's magazine that shaped the sexual revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly news magazine that pioneered telling news through people."}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/performance-and-voice/acoustic-guitar/": {"t": "Acoustic guitar", "s": "A string instrument that produces sound through acoustic resonance."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/e/rock-and-alternative/ramones/": {"t": "Ramones", "s": "The Ramones were a punk rock band from Forest Hills, Queens, New York, formed in 1974."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/e/rock-and-alternative/the-smiths/": {"t": "The Smiths", "s": "English rock band, pioneers of 1980s independent music."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/cadence/": {"t": "Cadence", "s": "A phrase-ending progression creating resolution or suspension.", "i": "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/img/music-theory-and-composition/cadence.webp", "c": "Andy Li · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/entertainment-weekly/": {"t": "Entertainment Weekly", "s": "Entertainment Weekly (sometimes abbreviated as EW) is an American digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by People Inc., that cov", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/img/magazines-and-newspapers/entertainment-weekly.webp", "c": "http://www.ew.com/sites/default/files/i/imgs/100305//feb161990-lang_249.jpg · via Wikipedia: Entertainment Weekly · Fair use"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/prince-musician/": {"t": "Prince (musician)", "s": "Prince Rogers Nelson (June 7, 1958 – April 21, 2016) was an American musician, singer, songwriter, dancer, actor, and filmmaker.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/prince-musician.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author, based on File:Prince promo picture (1988; cropped).png · via Wikipedia: Prince (musician) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/new-wave-music/": {"t": "New wave music", "s": "Pop-oriented genre branching from punk, popularized by MTV."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/little-richard/": {"t": "Little Richard", "s": "American pianist, singer and performer; final studio album of new recordings released before his death in 2020.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/little-richard.webp", "c": "Ian Dryden, Los Angeles Times · via Wikipedia: Little Richard · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/nme/": {"t": "NME", "s": "British music publication that pioneered the UK Singles Chart.", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/nme.webp", "c": "Roehrensee · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/theatre-and-performance/e/theatre-and-performance/cabaret/": {"t": "Cabaret", "s": "A theatrical entertainment blending music, song, dance, and satire, often in an intimate venue."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/jojo-s-bizarre-adventure/e/characters/steel-ball-run/": {"t": "Steel Ball Run", "s": "Seventh arc of JoJo's Bizarre Adventure, set in 1890 America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jojo-s-bizarre-adventure/img/characters/steel-ball-run.webp", "c": "Hirohiko Araki & Shueisha · via Wikipedia: Steel Ball Run · Fair use"}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/dvd/": {"t": "DVD", "s": "Digital optical disc format that replaced VHS for home video."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-rock-roll/e/pioneers-of-rock-and-roll/johnny-cash/": {"t": "Johnny Cash", "s": "American singer-songwriter known as the Man in Black."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/bob-dylan/": {"t": "Bob Dylan", "s": "American singer-songwriter and Nobel laureate in literature"}, "/e/iconic-songs-and-albums/like-a-rolling-stone/": {"t": "Like a Rolling Stone", "s": "Bob Dylan's 1965 single that redefined rock music."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rock-music/": {"t": "Rock music", "s": "Genre originating in 1940s–50s U.S., blending blues, R&B, and country."}, "https://codexery.com/supernatural/e/world/new-orleans-louisiana/": {"t": "New Orleans, Louisiana", "s": "The Crescent City on the Mississippi, where Creole culture, Voodoo and Mardi Gras grew up together.", "i": "https://codexery.com/supernatural/img/world/new-orleans-louisiana.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: New Orleans · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/mississippi/": {"t": "Mississippi", "s": "State in the Southeastern and Deep South regions of the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/mississippi.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/elvis-presley/": {"t": "Elvis Presley", "s": "The King of Rock and Roll"}, "https://codexery.com/music-legends/e/music-legends/robert-johnson/": {"t": "Robert Johnson", "s": "Delta blues musician whose recordings shaped later generations."}, "https://codexery.com/jewish-jazz-musicians/e/jewish-jazz-musicians/harvey-brooks-bassist/": {"t": "Harvey Brooks (bassist)", "s": "American session bassist who played on iconic 1960s recordings."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-music-groups-from-toronto/e/rock-music-groups-from-toronto/the-band/": {"t": "The Band", "s": "Canadian-American rock band known for blending Americana and folk."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/andy-warhol/": {"t": "Andy Warhol", "s": "The most important artist of the second half of the 20th century"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-the-baptist/": {"t": "John the Baptist", "s": "First-century preacher and baptizer revered as a prophet in multiple faiths."}, "https://codexery.com/notable-novels-and-plays/e/notable-novels-and-plays/under-the-volcano/": {"t": "Under the Volcano", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/edgar-allan-poe/": {"t": "Edgar Allan Poe", "s": "Master of the macabre and pioneer of detective fiction"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/jack-kerouac/": {"t": "Jack Kerouac", "s": "Beat Generation pioneer and master of spontaneous prose"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/albert-einstein/": {"t": "Albert Einstein", "s": "Theoretical physicist who developed relativity and E=mc²"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/ezra-pound/": {"t": "Ezra Pound", "s": "American poet and critic, a major figure in early modernism, and a controversial collaborator in Fascist Italy."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/blues/": {"t": "Blues", "s": "Blues originated among African Americans in the Deep South around the 1860s."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rock-and-roll/": {"t": "Rock and roll", "s": "Genre of popular music evolving in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rhythm-and-blues/": {"t": "Rhythm and blues", "s": "A genre originating in African American communities in the 1940s."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/new-york-university/": {"t": "New York University", "s": "A private research university in New York City, founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/new-york-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: State University of New York · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-armstrong/": {"t": "Louis Armstrong", "s": "The pioneering jazz trumpeter and vocalist who reshaped music and crossed cultural boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/performance-arts/e/performance-arts/drag-queen/": {"t": "Drag queen", "s": "A performer who exaggerates female gender signifiers for entertainment."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie/": {"t": "Dizzy Gillespie", "s": "Trumpeter and bebop pioneer who reshaped modern jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dizzy Gillespie · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-rock-roll/e/pioneers-of-rock-and-roll/bill-haley/": {"t": "Bill Haley", "s": "American rock and roll musician who popularized the genre."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/protest/": {"t": "Protest", "s": "Public acts of objection, disapproval, or dissent against political advantage."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/domestic-breeds-types/e/domestic-breeds-and-types/basset-hound/": {"t": "Basset Hound", "s": "Short-legged scent hound bred for hunting on foot."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/hank-williams/": {"t": "Hank Williams", "s": "Pioneer of country music and iconic songwriter", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/hank-williams.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Williams · see source"}, "/e/iconic-songs-and-albums/imagine-song/": {"t": "Imagine (song)", "s": "Lennon's call for peace without religion, borders, or materialism."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/country-music/": {"t": "Country music", "s": "A genre originating in the United States with diverse folk roots."}, "https://codexery.com/luke-combs/e/places/willie-nelson/": {"t": "Willie Nelson", "s": "American outlaw country singer, guitarist, and activist."}, "https://codexery.com/american-television-series-revived/e/american-television-series-revived-after-cancellation/the-andy-williams-show/": {"t": "The Andy Williams Show", "s": "Variety show revived as a syndicated series in 1976."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-daily-telegraph/": {"t": "The Daily Telegraph", "s": "Was, is, and will be"}, "https://codexery.com/uefa-champions-league/e/history/liverpool/": {"t": "Liverpool", "s": "A port city with a rich maritime history, cultural diversity, and a legacy of music and football.", "i": "https://codexery.com/uefa-champions-league/img/history/liverpool.webp", "c": "Ian S · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/associated-press/": {"t": "Associated Press", "s": "A not-for-profit news cooperative founded in 1846.", "i": "https://codexery.com/news-media/img/news-media/associated-press.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Associated Press · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/esquire-magazine/": {"t": "Esquire (magazine)", "s": "The magazine for men."}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/e/traditional-and-alternative-medicine/cannabis-drug/": {"t": "Cannabis (drug)", "s": "A psychoactive drug from the Cannabis plant, used for millennia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/img/traditional-and-alternative-medicine/cannabis-drug.webp", "c": "RoodyAlien · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/iconic-songs-compositions/e/iconic-songs-and-compositions/a-day-in-the-life/": {"t": "A Day in the Life", "s": "The Beatles' celebrated final track from Sgt. Pepper, featuring orchestral glissandos and a legendary sustained chord."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress/": {"t": "Library of Congress", "s": "Oldest federal cultural institution and de facto national library of the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress.webp", "c": "Library of Congress Life · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/roller-skating/": {"t": "Roller skating", "s": "A recreational activity and sport with fluctuating popularity since the 18th century."}, "https://codexery.com/cover-bands/e/cover-bands/hermes-house-band/": {"t": "Hermes House Band", "s": "Dutch pop group known for football anthems and cover hits."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/nashville-tennessee/": {"t": "Nashville, Tennessee", "s": "Capital of Tennessee, major music and healthcare hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/img/cities-and-urban-areas/nashville-tennessee.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nashville, Tennessee · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/khl-and-european-hockey-clubs/e/khl-and-european-hockey-clubs/amur-khabarovsk/": {"t": "Amur Khabarovsk", "s": "Isolated KHL club from the Russian Far East."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/contemporary-r-b/": {"t": "Contemporary R&B", "s": "Genre blending R&B with pop, hip-hop, and electronic elements."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/new-year-s-eve/": {"t": "New Year's Eve", "s": "The last day of the Gregorian year, celebrated worldwide with fireworks, feasts, and festivities.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/img/public-holidays-and-observances/new-year-s-eve.webp", "c": "Syced · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/david-bowie/": {"t": "David Bowie", "s": "The chameleon of rock who reinvented music and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/elton-john/": {"t": "Elton John", "s": "British singer, pianist, and EGOT-winning cultural icon."}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/e/comedians-and-satirists/dick-gregory/": {"t": "Dick Gregory", "s": "Comedian and activist who challenged racism and injustice."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/christian-prayer/": {"t": "Christian prayer", "s": "Christian prayer includes fixed hours, gestures, and the Lord's Prayer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/img/christian-theology/christian-prayer.webp", "c": "Anupam · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-and-reference/e/part-1/the-communist-manifesto/": {"t": "The Communist Manifesto", "s": "Political pamphlet by Marx and Engels outlining class struggle and communism."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/time-signature/": {"t": "Time signature", "s": "Indicates how many note values fit into each measure."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/berkshire/": {"t": "Berkshire", "s": "The Royal County of Berkshire"}, "https://codexery.com/ballet-dance-masters/e/ballet-and-dance-masters/fred-astaire/": {"t": "Fred Astaire", "s": "American dancer and actor, regarded as the greatest popular-music dancer of all time.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ballet-dance-masters/img/ballet-and-dance-masters/fred-astaire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Adele Astaire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/e/golden-age-hollywood/jack-palance/": {"t": "Jack Palance", "s": "American actor known for intense, masculine roles."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cannes-film-festival/": {"t": "Cannes Film Festival", "s": "The most prestigious film festival in the world, held annually in Cannes, France."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers/e/philosophers/herbert-marcuse/": {"t": "Herbert Marcuse", "s": "German-American philosopher and key theorist of the New Left."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music/e/classical-music/symphony/": {"t": "Symphony", "s": "From ancient Greek 'agreement of sound' to a supreme orchestral form."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-saxophone/": {"t": "The Saxophone", "s": "Single-reed woodwind invented by Adolphe Sax in the early 1840s and patented on 28 June 1846.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-saxophone.webp", "c": "Amati Kraslice · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/joni-mitchell/": {"t": "Joni Mitchell", "s": "Canadian musician whose 1979 album Mingus is a jazz-centric collaboration with Charles Mingus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/joni-mitchell.webp", "c": "Library of Congress Life · via Wikipedia: Joni Mitchell · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/ambient-music/": {"t": "Ambient music", "s": "A genre emphasizing tone and atmosphere, named by Brian Eno in the mid-1970s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/ambient-music.webp", "c": "Akos Kokai · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/medieval-music/": {"t": "Medieval music", "s": "First and longest major era of Western classical music."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/blu-ray/": {"t": "Blu-ray", "s": "The high-definition optical disc format that superseded DVD."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band/": {"t": "Big band", "s": "Large jazz ensemble with written arrangements and four instrumental sections.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band.webp", "c": "Stuart Wood · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/drake/e/factions/def-jam-recordings/": {"t": "Def Jam Recordings", "s": "The New York hip-hop label born in an NYU dorm room, now part of Universal Music Group.", "i": "https://codexery.com/drake/img/factions/def-jam-recordings.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Def Jam Recordings · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/music/e/music/what-s-going-on-album/": {"t": "What's Going On (album)", "s": "Concept album from a Vietnam veteran's perspective."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/animated-television-series-set-in-the/e/animated-television-series-set-in-the-future/the-transformers-tv-series/": {"t": "The Transformers (TV series)", "s": "Giant robots from Cybertron wage war on Earth."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/compact-disc/": {"t": "Compact disc", "s": "Digital optical disc co-developed by Philips and Sony for audio and data."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/john-coltrane/": {"t": "John Coltrane", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and composer who pioneered modal and free jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/john-coltrane.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Coltrane · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/miscellaneous/automation/": {"t": "Automation", "s": "Technologies that reduce human intervention in processes via feedback control."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/bar-music/": {"t": "Bar (music)", "s": "Segment of music bounded by bar lines, indicating recurring beats.", "i": "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/img/music-theory-and-composition/bar-music.webp", "c": "Miguel Discart · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/e/rock-and-alternative/sex-pistols/": {"t": "Sex Pistols", "s": "London punk band of 1975 that sparked the UK punk movement in under three years.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/img/rock-and-alternative/sex-pistols.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sex Pistols · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/e/rock-and-alternative/the-clash/": {"t": "The Clash", "s": "English punk band that fused reggae, ska, and rockabilly."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/chuck-berry/": {"t": "Chuck Berry", "s": "Pioneer of rock and roll, known for hits like 'Johnny B. Goode' and 'Maybellene'."}, "https://codexery.com/boardgames/e/board-games/chess/": {"t": "Chess", "s": "The timeless game of strategy and intellect."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/bruce-springsteen/": {"t": "Bruce Springsteen", "s": "American singer-songwriter known as 'the Boss' with six decades of albums."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-stellar-astronomy/e/planets-and-stellar-astronomy/solar-system/": {"t": "Solar System", "s": "The Sun and all objects gravitationally bound to it.", "i": "https://codexery.com/planets-stellar-astronomy/img/planets-and-stellar-astronomy/solar-system.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Solar System · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/film-classics/e/film-classics/back-to-the-future/": {"t": "Back to the Future", "s": "A teenager travels back to 1955 in a time-traveling DeLorean."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/michael-j-fox/": {"t": "Michael J. Fox", "s": "Actor and activist known for Family Ties, Back to the Future, and Parkinson's disease advocacy."}, "https://codexery.com/animated-television-series-about-dragons/e/animated-television-series-about-dragons/ninjago-tv-series/": {"t": "Ninjago (TV series)", "s": "An animated series about teenage ninja defending Ninjago."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/dolly-parton/": {"t": "Dolly Parton", "s": "The Queen of Country: singer, songwriter, actress, and philanthropist."}, "https://codexery.com/cryptids/e/cryptids-and-folklore/vampires/": {"t": "Vampires", "s": "Mythical undead creature that feeds on human blood."}, "/e/iconic-songs-and-albums/happy-birthday-to-you/": {"t": "Happy Birthday to You", "s": "The most recognized English-language song, now in the public domain.", "i": "https://codexery.com/iconic-songs-albums/img/iconic-songs-and-albums/happy-birthday-to-you.webp", "c": "Bernd Schwabe in Hannover · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/a-cappella/": {"t": "A cappella", "s": "Vocal music performed without instrumental accompaniment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/a-cappella.webp", "c": "Bernard Gagnon · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/flanders/": {"t": "Flanders", "s": "Dutch-speaking northern region of Belgium with rich medieval history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/img/other-european-regions/flanders.webp", "c": "Txllxt TxllxT · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/savannah-georgia/": {"t": "Savannah, Georgia", "s": "Georgia's first city, a historic port and cultural gem.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-cities/img/us-cities/savannah-georgia.webp", "c": "Department of Commerce. Bureau of Public Roads. 8/20/1949-4/1/1967 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-disney-television/e/television-series-by-disney-television-animation/house-of-mouse/": {"t": "House of Mouse", "s": "Mickey and friends host a dinner club for Disney characters."}, "https://codexery.com/kim-possible/e/lore/bill-farmer/": {"t": "Bill Farmer", "s": "Longtime voice of Disney's Goofy since 1987, and a Disney Legend.", "i": "https://codexery.com/kim-possible/img/lore/bill-farmer.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bill Farmer · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/e/successful-space-missions/gemini-6a/": {"t": "Gemini 6A", "s": "First crewed rendezvous in space, with Gemini 7."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-england/": {"t": "New England", "s": "Six-state region in northeastern U.S. with strong cultural identity."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/rhythm/": {"t": "Rhythm", "s": "Regular recurrence of strong and weak elements in time."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music-compositions/e/classical-music-compositions/pachelbel-s-canon/": {"t": "Pachelbel's Canon", "s": "Pachelbel's Canon: a Baroque masterpiece of canon and chaconne, rediscovered in the 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/holiday-characters/e/holiday-characters/baby-new-year/": {"t": "Baby New Year", "s": "Personification of the New Year's birth and passing.", "i": "https://codexery.com/holiday-characters/img/holiday-characters/baby-new-year.webp", "c": "Wall · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/new-year-s-day/": {"t": "New Year's Day", "s": "First day of the Gregorian calendar year, celebrated globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/img/public-holidays-and-observances/new-year-s-day.webp", "c": "BLM Oregon & Washington · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/iconic-characters/e/iconic-characters/joker-character/": {"t": "Joker (character)", "s": "Batman's archenemy, a murderous psychopath with a warped sense of humor."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/george-frideric-handel/": {"t": "George Frideric Handel", "s": "German-British Baroque composer known for operas, oratorios, and anthems.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/george-frideric-handel.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: George Frideric Handel · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/christianity/": {"t": "Christianity", "s": "World's largest religion, centered on Jesus Christ."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/book-of-genesis/": {"t": "Book of Genesis", "s": "First book of the Hebrew Bible, recounting creation and Israel's origins."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/lutheranism/": {"t": "Lutheranism", "s": "A major branch of Protestantism arising from Martin Luther's efforts to reform the Catholic Church."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/miles-davis/": {"t": "Miles Davis", "s": "The most revered jazz trumpeter of all time, a pioneer of multiple jazz styles."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/bill-evans/": {"t": "Bill Evans", "s": "American jazz pianist and composer known for his trio work.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/bill-evans.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bill Evans · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/bebop/": {"t": "Bebop", "s": "A complex, improvisation-driven jazz style developed in the 1940s."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/charlie-parker/": {"t": "Charlie Parker", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and bebop pioneer"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/thelonious-monk/": {"t": "Thelonious Monk", "s": "American jazz pianist and composer with a unique improvisational style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/thelonious-monk.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Thelonious Monk · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory/e/music-theory/musical-improvisation/": {"t": "Musical improvisation", "s": "Spontaneous musical composition performed in the moment."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/sheet-music/": {"t": "Sheet music", "s": "Written musical notation enabling performance and study of music."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/harmony-music/": {"t": "Harmony (music)", "s": "Harmony combines sounds to create musical ideas."}, "https://codexery.com/songs-compositions/e/songs-and-compositions/bitches-brew/": {"t": "Bitches Brew", "s": "Miles Davis's electric landmark that reshaped jazz and rock."}, "https://codexery.com/comparative-politics/e/comparative-politics/politics-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Politics of the United States", "s": "Constitutional federal republic with a presidential system and two-party dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/south-carolina/": {"t": "South Carolina", "s": "A southeastern U.S. state with a pivotal role in American history."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/georgia-u-s-state/": {"t": "Georgia (U.S. state)", "s": "Southern state, last of the Thirteen Colonies, civil rights hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/georgia-u-s-state.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/spirituality/": {"t": "Spirituality", "s": "A term evolving from religious re-formation to subjective sacred experience."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/israeli-palestinian-conflict/": {"t": "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "s": "Ongoing conflict over land and self-determination in former Mandatory Palestine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/img/revolutions-and-conflicts/israeli-palestinian-conflict.webp", "c": "Nizzan Cohen · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/president-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "President of the United States", "s": "Head of state and government of the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-rock-roll/e/pioneers-of-rock-and-roll/ritchie-valens/": {"t": "Ritchie Valens", "s": "Rock and roll pioneer who died in a plane crash at age 17."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/veracruz/": {"t": "Veracruz", "s": "Eastern Mexican state with a key Gulf port and mixed heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples-of-mexico/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples of Mexico", "s": "Original foundation of Mexico's pluricultural nation."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/life-magazine/": {"t": "Life (magazine)", "s": "To see life; to see the world; to eyewitness great events", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/life-magazine.webp", "c": "Life Magazine · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/culture-of-spain/": {"t": "Culture of Spain", "s": "Spanish culture blends Roman, Muslim, and Catholic legacies."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/mexican-revolution/": {"t": "Mexican Revolution", "s": "A decade-long civil war that reshaped Mexican government and society."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-folklore/e/mexican-folklore/pancho-villa/": {"t": "Pancho Villa", "s": "Mexican revolutionary and guerrilla leader of the Mexican Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/e/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/venustiano-carranza/": {"t": "Venustiano Carranza", "s": "Mexican revolutionary, president, and architect of the 1917 Constitution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/img/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/venustiano-carranza.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Venustiano Carranza · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-and-caribbean-leaders/e/american-and-caribbean-leaders/porfirio-d-az/": {"t": "Porfirio Díaz", "s": "Mexican general and president who ruled for over thirty years during the Porfiriato.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-and-caribbean-leaders/img/american-and-caribbean-leaders/porfirio-d-az.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Barrios' War of Reunification · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/dystopian-novels/e/dystopian-novels/animal-farm/": {"t": "Animal Farm", "s": "A satirical allegory of revolution and betrayal."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/george-orwell/": {"t": "George Orwell", "s": "English writer known for his critiques of totalitarianism and social injustice."}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock-solo-artists/e/pop-and-rock-solo-artists/grace-jones/": {"t": "Grace Jones", "s": "Jamaican model, singer, and actress known for androgynous style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pop-rock-solo-artists/img/pop-and-rock-solo-artists/grace-jones.webp", "c": "Gary Friedman, Los Angeles Times · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/bossa-nova/": {"t": "Bossa nova", "s": "A relaxed samba style from late 1950s Rio de Janeiro."}, "https://codexery.com/music-legends/e/music-legends/dith-piaf/": {"t": "Édith Piaf", "s": "French singer known for 'La Vie en rose' and torch ballads.", "i": "https://codexery.com/music-legends/img/music-legends/dith-piaf.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Édith Piaf · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/stevie-wonder/e/people/i-want-you-marvin-gaye-album/": {"t": "I Want You (Marvin Gaye album)", "s": "Marvin Gaye's erotic, synthesizer-driven 1976 soul album."}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/chicago-tribune/": {"t": "Chicago Tribune", "s": "Founded 1847; long styled 'World's Greatest Newspaper'."}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/performance-and-voice/bass-guitar/": {"t": "Bass guitar", "s": "Lowest-pitched guitar-family instrument, often replacing double bass in popular music."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory/e/music-theory/melody/": {"t": "Melody", "s": "Linear succession of musical tones perceived as a single entity."}, "https://codexery.com/co-ed-groups/e/co-ed-groups/sly-and-the-family-stone/": {"t": "Sly and the Family Stone", "s": "The first major American rock group with a racially integrated, mixed-gender lineup."}, "/e/iconic-songs-and-albums/highway-61-revisited/": {"t": "Highway 61 Revisited", "s": "Sixth studio album by Bob Dylan, released August 30, 1965.", "i": "https://codexery.com/iconic-songs-albums/img/iconic-songs-and-albums/highway-61-revisited.webp", "c": "usfs_Eastern_Region · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/montreal/": {"t": "Montreal", "s": "Montreal (French: Montréal) sits as Quebec’s biggest city, Canada’s second-largest, and North America’s eighth-largest."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/jurists/al-capone/": {"t": "Al Capone", "s": "American gangster and co-founder of the Chicago Outfit", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/jurists/al-capone.webp", "c": "Chicago Bureau (Federal Bureau of Investigation) - Wide World Photos. · via Wikipedia: Al Capone · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/publishers-and-media-moguls/e/publishers-and-media-moguls/jann-wenner/": {"t": "Jann Wenner", "s": "Co-founder of Rolling Stone and former owner of Men's Journal."}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/film-and-theater/martin-scorsese/": {"t": "Martin Scorsese", "s": "American filmmaker and major figure of the New Hollywood era."}, "https://codexery.com/iconic-songs-compositions/e/iconic-songs-and-compositions/i-can-t-get-no-satisfaction/": {"t": "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction", "s": "Five notes that shook the world."}, "https://codexery.com/madonna/e/people/like-a-virgin-album/": {"t": "Like a Virgin (album)", "s": "Madonna's second album that cemented her superstar status."}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/virginity/": {"t": "Virginity", "s": "A social construct with varying definitions and cultural significance."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/venice/": {"t": "Venice", "s": "The Floating City of Canals and History"}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/aerobics/": {"t": "Aerobics", "s": "A system of exercise improving flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular fitness."}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-mics-and-mice/e/headphones-mics-and-mice/microphone-preamplifier/": {"t": "Microphone preamplifier", "s": "A device that boosts weak microphone signals to usable line level."}, "https://codexery.com/madonna/e/people/celebration-madonna-album/": {"t": "Celebration (Madonna album)", "s": "Madonna's third greatest hits compilation, released in 2009."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory/e/music-theory/motif-music/": {"t": "Motif (music)", "s": "Short musical idea that is the smallest thematic unit."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/disco/": {"t": "Disco", "s": "A dance music genre and subculture from the late 1960s."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/novelty-song/": {"t": "Novelty song", "s": "Novelty songs are popular music's most disposable art form."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/kitsch/": {"t": "Kitsch", "s": "A term for art seen as imitative, sentimental, or of banal taste."}, "https://codexery.com/clothing-types/e/clothing-types/wedding-dress/": {"t": "Wedding dress", "s": "Garment worn by a bride during a wedding ceremony."}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-congenital-heart-defects/e/people-with-congenital-heart-defects/joe-strummer/": {"t": "Joe Strummer", "s": "Co-founder and frontman of the punk band the Clash."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/lounge-music/": {"t": "Lounge music", "s": "Easy listening music evoking tranquil themes and retro space age."}, "https://codexery.com/labor-employment/e/labor-and-employment/unemployment/": {"t": "Unemployment", "s": "Unemployment is the state of being without work while seeking it."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/recreational-drug-use/": {"t": "Recreational drug use", "s": "Use of psychoactive drugs for pleasure or pastime."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-rock-roll/e/pioneers-of-rock-and-roll/bo-diddley/": {"t": "Bo Diddley", "s": "American rock and roll pioneer who introduced the Bo Diddley beat.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-rock-roll/img/pioneers-of-rock-and-roll/bo-diddley.webp", "c": "Published by Chess Records. Photographer unknown. · via Wikipedia: Bo Diddley · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/association-football/": {"t": "Association football", "s": "Association football, also called football or soccer, is a team sport where two sides of 11 players each use their feet to move an inflated ball across a pitch."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/london-underground/": {"t": "London Underground", "s": "First new deep level tube stock since 1997; entered service 2009–2011."}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/safe-sex/": {"t": "Safe sex", "s": "Reducing risk, not eliminating it."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/spanish-civil-war/": {"t": "Spanish Civil War", "s": "The Spanish Civil War was a major conflict fought in Spain between 1936 and 1939, pitting the Republican faction against the Nationalist rebels."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania/": {"t": "Pennsylvania", "s": "The Keystone State", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania.webp", "c": "Simtropolitan, Jean-Pierre Demailly (old version)\npermission=\n\n\n\nInsignia\n\nThis image shows a flag, a coat of arms, a seal or some other official insignia. The  · via Wikipedia: Pennsylvania · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/postage-stamp/": {"t": "Postage stamp", "s": "A postage stamp is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, postal administration, or other authorized vendors to customers who pay postage (the cost inv"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/rivers-of-europe/river-thames/": {"t": "River Thames", "s": "Longest river entirely in England, flowing through London."}, "https://codexery.com/english-pop-girl-groups/e/english-pop-girl-groups/shakespears-sister/": {"t": "Shakespears Sister", "s": "Duo known for the eight-week UK No. 1 'Stay'."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/tinnitus/": {"t": "Tinnitus", "s": "A condition of hearing sounds without an external source, often linked to hearing loss."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/reggae/": {"t": "Reggae", "s": "Music genre originating in Jamaica in the late 1960s."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/e/rock-and-alternative/radiohead/": {"t": "Radiohead", "s": "English rock band known for experimental approach and landmark albums."}, "https://codexery.com/electronic-experimental/e/electronic-and-experimental/brian-eno/": {"t": "Brian Eno", "s": "English musician and producer who pioneered ambient music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/electronic-experimental/img/electronic-and-experimental/brian-eno.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Brian Eno · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/e/classical-and-opera/kurt-weill/": {"t": "Kurt Weill", "s": "German-born American composer of stage works and Gebrauchsmusik.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/img/classical-and-opera/kurt-weill.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kurt Weill · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/bertolt-brecht/": {"t": "Bertolt Brecht", "s": "German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/bertolt-brecht.webp", "c": "Kolbe, Jörg · via Wikipedia: Bertolt Brecht · CC BY-SA 3.0 de"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/ella-fitzgerald/": {"t": "Ella Fitzgerald", "s": "American jazz vocalist known for scat singing.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/ella-fitzgerald.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Scat singing · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/criminals-outlaws/e/criminals-and-outlaws/jack-sheppard/": {"t": "Jack Sheppard", "s": "The notorious 18th-century London criminal and prison-breaker who inspired Macheath in The Beggar's Opera.", "i": "https://codexery.com/criminals-outlaws/img/criminals-and-outlaws/jack-sheppard.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jack Sheppard · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/french-inventions/e/french-inventions/barrel-organ/": {"t": "Barrel organ", "s": "A crank-powered mechanical organ with pinned barrels."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/broadway-theatre/": {"t": "Broadway theatre", "s": "The highest commercial level of live theater in the English-speaking world."}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock-solo-artists/e/pop-and-rock-solo-artists/sting-musician/": {"t": "Sting (musician)", "s": "English musician, frontman of the Police, solo artist."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/frank-sinatra/": {"t": "Frank Sinatra", "s": "The Chairman of the Board"}, "https://codexery.com/heavy-metal-record-labels/e/heavy-metal-record-labels/atco-records/": {"t": "ATCO Records", "s": "American record label founded 1956, revived by Atlantic Records in 2020."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/hildegard-knef/": {"t": "Hildegard Knef", "s": "German actress, singer, and writer known for her film roles in Die Mörder sind unter uns and Die Sünderin, and for her singing career."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/e/latin-music-icons/rub-n-blades/": {"t": "Rubén Blades", "s": "The thinking person's salsa icon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/img/latin-music-icons/rub-n-blades.webp", "c": "Gage Skidmore from Peoria, AZ, United States of America · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/music-legends/e/music-legends/scott-joplin/": {"t": "Scott Joplin", "s": "American composer and pianist, King of Ragtime.", "i": "https://codexery.com/music-legends/img/music-legends/scott-joplin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Janis Joplin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/ragtime/": {"t": "Ragtime", "s": "A syncopated piano style that shaped early American popular music."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/orchestration/": {"t": "Orchestration", "s": "The art of assigning instruments to musical parts."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/sinking-of-the-titanic/": {"t": "Sinking of the Titanic", "s": "Minimalist composition imagining the Titanic band's music reverberating underwater."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-brands/e/companies-and-brands/philips/": {"t": "Philips", "s": "Dutch health technology firm, former electronics and lighting giant."}, "https://codexery.com/regional-musics/e/regional-musics/music-of-brazil/": {"t": "Music of Brazil", "s": "Brazilian music blends European, African, and Amerindian influences into unique styles."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-brands/e/companies-and-brands/nike-inc/": {"t": "Nike, Inc.", "s": "World's largest athletic footwear and apparel supplier.", "i": "https://codexery.com/companies-and-brands/img/companies-and-brands/nike-inc.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nike, Inc. · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/trophies/1998-fifa-world-cup/": {"t": "1998 FIFA World Cup", "s": "France's first World Cup title, won on home soil in 1998."}, "https://codexery.com/ball-games/e/ball-games/brazil-national-football-team/": {"t": "Brazil national football team", "s": "Brazil is the most successful national team in FIFA World Cup history."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ronaldo-nazario/": {"t": "Ronaldo Nazario", "s": "The Phenomenon who conquered the world twice with Brazil.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/img/honours/ronaldo-nazario.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer) · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/legends/rom-rio/": {"t": "Romário", "s": "Brazilian legend and 1994 World Cup winner", "i": "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/img/legends/rom-rio.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Romário · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/roberto-carlos/": {"t": "Roberto Carlos", "s": "The most offensive-minded left-back in history", "i": "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/img/honours/roberto-carlos.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Roberto Carlos · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/thrash-metal/": {"t": "Thrash metal", "s": "Aggressive, fast-tempo heavy metal subgenre emerging in the early 1980s."}, "https://codexery.com/american-record-labels/e/american-record-labels/a-m-records/": {"t": "A&M Records", "s": "From independent powerhouse to a lasting brand under Universal Music Group.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-record-labels/img/american-record-labels/a-m-records.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: A&M Records · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/performance-and-voice/bass-drum/": {"t": "Bass drum", "s": "A large drum producing low, booming tones across many genres."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/carole-king/": {"t": "Carole King", "s": "The singer-songwriter behind Tapestry and countless timeless hits."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/mexico-city/": {"t": "Mexico City", "s": "La Ciudad de los Palacios"}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/warner-music-group/": {"t": "Warner Music Group", "s": "One of the Big Three recording companies, third-largest in global music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/warner-music-group.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Conglomerate (company) · see source"}}