Hey Jude
Beatles single written by McCartney for Julian Lennon.
Tim Green from Bradford · CC BY 2.0
In August 1968, the Beatles released "Hey Jude" as a standalone single, marking their first record on their own Apple label and helping to launch the company publicly. Paul McCartney wrote the song, with the usual Lennon–McCartney credit, and it topped charts worldwide, becoming the best-selling single of the year in the UK and US. Its nine-week stay at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 tied the record for the longest run at the top of the US charts in 1968, a feat that stood until 1977. The track has sold roughly eight million copies and regularly appears on critics' lists of the greatest songs ever.
The song's creation and recording happened during a turbulent time for the band. McCartney originally wrote "Hey Jules" to comfort Julian Lennon, John's five-year-old son, after John left his wife Cynthia for Yoko Ono. The lyrics encourage a positive attitude in a difficult situation, urging "Jude" to seize chances for love. After the fourth verse, the song shifts into a coda with a "Na-na-na na" refrain that stretches over four minutes.
"Hey Jude" was the first Beatles song recorded on eight-track equipment, at Trident Studios in central London, while they were working on their double album (the White Album). The sessions sparked a disagreement between McCartney and George Harrison over the guitar part. Drummer Ringo Starr briefly quit the band but returned just before they filmed the promotional clip, directed by Michael Lindsay-Hogg, which first aired on David Frost's UK show *Frost on Sunday*. Despite the band's internal struggles, the clip captured the song's optimistic, communal feel by showing the studio audience clapping and swaying during the coda, while the Beatles' singing was pre-recorded.
At over seven minutes, "Hey Jude" was the longest single to ever top the British charts at the time. Its arrangement and extended coda inspired many imitations through the early 1970s. In 2013, *Billboard* ranked it the 10th "biggest" song ever based on chart performance. McCartney has kept performing it live since Lennon's murder in 1980, leading crowds in the coda. Both Julian Lennon and McCartney have bought memorabilia tied to the song's origin.
The inspiration came in May 1968, after John and Cynthia separated. The next month, McCartney drove to the Lennons' home in Weybridge to visit five-year-old Julian.
Quick Facts
- Artist
- the Beatles
- B-Side
- Revolution
- Released
- 26 August 1968
- Recorded
- 31 July and 1 August 1968
- Studio
- Trident, London
- Genre
- Rock · pop · pop rock
- Length
- 7:12
- Label
- Apple
- Writer
- Lennon–McCartney
- Producer
- George Martin
- Prev Title
- Lady Madonna
- Prev Year
- 1968
Facts from the source article.
Lore & Background
The promotional clip, directed by Michael Lindsay-Hogg, showed the studio audience clapping and swaying during the coda, but the audience did not sing; the Beatles' singing was pre-recorded.
Reader's Guide
Hey Jude is significant as the Beatles' first single on their Apple label and one of the most commercially successful songs of 1968, topping charts worldwide and selling approximately eight million copies. Its nine-week run at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 tied the all-time record in 1968, a record it held for nine years. The song is frequently included on music critics' lists of the greatest songs of all time. Its length—over seven minutes—made it the longest single to top the British charts at the time, and its extended coda inspired many imitative works into the early 1970s. In 2013, Billboard named it the 10th 'biggest' song of all time in terms of chart success. The song's creation coincided with a period of upheaval in the Beatles, including Lennon's separation from his wife and the band's internal tensions, yet the performance captured a theme of optimism and togetherness.
Did You Know?
- The song's original title was 'Hey Jules', changed to 'Jude' because McCartney thought it sounded better.
- The promotional clip was directed by Michael Lindsay-Hogg and first aired on David Frost's UK television show Frost on Sunday.
- McCartney retained the line 'the movement you need is on your shoulder' after Lennon insisted it was the best line in the song.
A Career Built on the Accordion
Weird Al Yankovic has constructed a decades-spanning career that resists simple categorization. A multiple Grammy Award-winning American artist, he simultaneously functions as musician, satirist, parodist, accordionist, director, television producer, and author. His commercial footprint is considerable: three gold and five platinum records earned in the United States attest to a body of work that found genuine mass appeal. His studio discography stretches from his self-titled 1983 debut through Mandatory Fun in 2014, encompassing fifteen albums that chart the evolution of his comedic songwriting. Beyond those studio releases, he has assembled numerous greatest-hits collections and themed compilations, including food-focused and television-themed packages. Across his entire career, Yankovic has written hundreds of songs, a volume that marks him as one of the most prolific comedic musicians of his generation. His ability to sustain relevance across four decades—evidenced by releases as recent as Squeeze Box in 2017 and Weird: The Al Yankovic Story in 2022—speaks to a career that never truly settled into a single era.
The Art of the Parody
Yankovic's signature craft operates through two distinct comedic approaches. The most recognizable is the direct parody, in which he takes a specific hit by a contemporary act and rewrites its lyrics to mock popular culture or inject sheer absurdity. His targets span an extraordinary range: the Beatles, Rolling Stones, U2, Eagles, Queen, Jethro Tull, Iron Butterfly, the Monkees, the Doors, the Doobie Brothers, Night Ranger, Simple Minds, Bad Company, Heart, Boston, the Thompson Twins, Alanis Morissette, Celine Dion, Jim Croce, T-Pain, Billy Joel, Guns N' Roses, Paul McCartney and Wings, Eddy Grant, Don Johnson, the Animals, the Offspring, and Boy George with Culture Club. The second approach, termed a "style parody," sees him emulate the general sonic character of a group without directly parodying any single track. This dual methodology, combined with his genuine original compositions, gives his catalog a surprising depth that extends well beyond simple joke songs.
Beyond the Studio: Screen and Stage
Yankovic's creative output extends well beyond his recording studio. He contributed the soundtrack to the 1989 film UHF, and his television work includes The Weird Al Show, where he adopted the character Fred Huggins to perform numbers like "Water Is Wet" and "I Like You." His guest appearances on scripted television are remarkably varied: he contributed "Broken Knapsack" and "Heart So Proud" to a 30 Rock episode, wrote "Brain Freeze" for a Simpsons installment, provided "Minstrel Ditties" for Lilo & Stitch: The Series, and composed "Electric Shaver" for Sabrina: The Animated Series. He also performed the theme for Conan, contributed a polka to an Extreme Makeover: Home Edition segment, appeared on Dr. Demento's anniversary special, and recorded a Comic Relief duet with Richard Belzer. More recently, he partnered with The Gregory Brothers on "songification" projects, including a 2016 presidential debate piece and a 2024 campaign track. This breadth of media engagement underscores that his comedy lives as much in live performance and collaboration as in recorded music.
The Unreleased Vault and Lasting Relevance
Perhaps the most striking testament to Yankovic's creative engine is the sheer volume of material he has written but never commercially released. The list is staggering in both length and variety: "63,524 Bottles of Beer on the Wall," a drunk rendition of "Auld Lang Syne," an unplugged take on "Amish Paradise," a "fake" version of "Albuquerque," and a track simply titled "Accordion Burning." These unreleased pieces span decades and genres, from a "12th Street Rag" to a 2024 political songification called "Deja Vu (But Worse)." They include parodies of songs by artists ranging from Nirvana (via the fictional band Sadgasm) to Celine Dion, and even a parody of "Hey Jude" dubbed "Hey Food." The existence of such a vast unpublished archive—songs for television specials, fan conventions, and one-off performances—suggests a musician whose creative output far exceeds what any commercial release could contain. It also reveals an artist who treats every cultural moment, from a presidential debate to a Sesame Street reference, as raw material for his accordion-driven comedy.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Who wrote Hey Jude and who was it inspired by?
Paul McCartney composed the song specifically to comfort Julian Lennon, John Lennon's young son, during his parents' 1968 divorce. It carries the standard Lennon–McCartney credit, but McCartney has always acknowledged it as his personal gift to the boy.
How long did Hey Jude hold the number-one spot on the US charts?
The single spent nine consecutive weeks atop the Billboard Hot 100 in 1968, tying the existing record for the longest run at the top. That streak held until 1977, when another track finally broke it.
What made Hey Jude's release historically significant for the Beatles?
It was the first record the group issued on their own Apple label, effectively putting the company on the public map in August 1968. The single went on to top charts in both the UK and the US, becoming the best-selling record of that year in both countries.
How many copies has Hey Jude sold?
The track has moved roughly eight million copies worldwide since its 1968 release. It also regularly lands on critics' and publications' all-time greatest-songs lists.
Is Hey Jude a full album track or a standalone single?
It was released as a standalone single in August 1968 rather than as part of a studio album. The song later appeared on the 1970 compilation *Red* and has been included in various greatest-hits collections since.
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