{"https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/indian-english/": {"t": "Indian English", "s": "English as used in India, an associate official language and lingua franca"}, "https://codexery.com/egyptian-inventions/e/egyptian-inventions/fountain-pen/": {"t": "Fountain pen", "s": "A writing instrument using an internal reservoir to hold ink."}, "https://codexery.com/design-digital-arts/e/design-and-digital-arts/graphic-design/": {"t": "Graphic design", "s": "Graphic design encodes messages through visual communication."}, "https://codexery.com/hungarian-inventors/e/hungarian-inventors/l-szl-b-r/": {"t": "László Bíró", "s": "Inventor of the first commercially successful ballpoint pen."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/hungarian-language/": {"t": "Hungarian language", "s": "A Ugric language of the Uralic family, spoken by 14 million people."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/newspaper/": {"t": "Newspaper", "s": "Periodical 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"Industrial design", "s": "Design of mass-produced products, combining form, function, and user needs."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/andy-warhol/": {"t": "Andy Warhol", "s": "The most important artist of the second half of the 20th century"}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/mass-production/": {"t": "Mass production", "s": "Mass production is a method of making standardized products in constant flow."}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/deodorant/": {"t": "Deodorant", "s": "Substance applied to prevent or mask body odor from sweat."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-organization-for-standardization/": {"t": "International Organization for Standardization", "s": "Independent developer of global technical and nontechnical standards."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/miscellaneous/automaton/": {"t": "Automaton", "s": "Self-operating machines designed to follow predetermined instructions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/img/miscellaneous/automaton.webp", "c": "National Museum of American History · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/metabolism/": {"t": "Metabolism", "s": "Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions sustaining life."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cell-membrane/": {"t": "Cell membrane", "s": "Semipermeable lipid bilayer separating cell interior from environment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cell-membrane.webp", "c": "Blackout Sea · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/natural-selection/": {"t": "Natural selection", "s": "The differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in fitness."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/abiogenesis/": {"t": "Abiogenesis", "s": "Natural process by which life arises from non-living matter."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/erwin-schr-dinger/": {"t": "Erwin Schrödinger", "s": "Austrian physicist who shaped quantum theory and inspired genetics."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/phenol-formaldehyde-resin/": {"t": "Phenol formaldehyde resin", "s": "First commercial synthetic resin, used in Bakelite and many industrial products."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-reactors-and-processes/e/chemical-reactors-and-processes/filtration/": {"t": "Filtration", "s": "Physical process separating solids from fluids via a filter medium."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polyvinyl-alcohol/": {"t": "Polyvinyl alcohol", "s": "Water-soluble synthetic polymer with diverse industrial and medical uses."}, "https://codexery.com/discovery-and-invention-controversies/e/discovery-and-invention-controversies/carbon-nanotube/": {"t": "Carbon nanotube", "s": "Carbon nanotubes are nanoscale tubes with remarkable strength and conductivity."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation-engineering/e/transportation-engineering/carriage/": {"t": "Carriage", "s": "Horse-drawn vehicle for passengers, once a principal road transport."}, "https://codexery.com/tree-species/e/tree-species/fraxinus/": {"t": "Fraxinus", "s": "A genus of deciduous and evergreen trees in the olive family, known for strong, elastic wood and widespread distribution across the Northern Hemisphere."}, "https://codexery.com/tree-species/e/tree-species/elm/": {"t": "Elm", "s": "Deciduous and semi-deciduous trees of the genus Ulmus, widespread across the Northern Hemisphere."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/oak/": {"t": "Oak", "s": "Hardwood trees and shrubs of the genus Quercus, 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of the Hungarian Danuvia submachine gun."}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/9-19mm-parabellum/": {"t": "9×19mm Parabellum", "s": "The most popular handgun and submachine gun cartridge worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/units-measurement/e/units-and-measurement/kilogram/": {"t": "Kilogram", "s": "The kilogram (sometimes spelled kilogramme) is the SI base unit of mass, equivalent to 1,000 grams."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/mercedes-benz/": {"t": "Mercedes-Benz", "s": "Mercedes-Benz AG, a subsidiary of the Mercedes-Benz Group established in 2019, is based in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, and manufactures luxury vehicl"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/inertia/": {"t": "Inertia", "s": "Objects persist in motion or rest unless compelled by force.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/img/classical-mechanics/inertia.webp", "c": "Janusz88pl · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-inventions/e/canadian-inventions/finite-element-method/": {"t": "Finite element method", "s": "Numerical method for solving differential equations via finite elements."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/bmw/": {"t": "BMW", "s": "German multinational manufacturer of luxury vehicles and motorcycles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/img/automotive-industry/bmw.webp", "c": "Pakawut kenta · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/volkswagen/": {"t": "Volkswagen", "s": "German automobile brand revived after WWII.", "i": "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/img/automotive-industry/volkswagen.webp", "c": "Niranjan Arminius · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/formula-one/": {"t": "Formula One", "s": "The first successful Formula One video game in arcade history was Pole Position (1982), by Namco."}, "https://codexery.com/arab-inventions/e/arab-inventions/field-effect-transistor/": {"t": "Field-effect transistor", "s": "A transistor that controls current using an electric field."}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/materials-and-states-of-matter/semiconductor/": {"t": "Semiconductor", "s": "Materials with conductivity between conductors and insulators."}, "https://codexery.com/discovery-and-invention-controversies/e/discovery-and-invention-controversies/integrated-circuit/": {"t": "Integrated circuit", "s": "Compact electronic circuits on a semiconductor chip revolutionized modern technology."}, "https://codexery.com/egyptian-inventions/e/egyptian-inventions/mos-capacitor/": {"t": "MOS capacitor", "s": "Core structure enabling the MOSFET and modern integrated circuits."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-analysis-and-spectroscopy/e/chemical-analysis-and-spectroscopy/chromatography/": {"t": "Chromatography", "s": "A laboratory technique for separating mixtures into their components.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemical-analysis-and-spectroscopy/img/chemical-analysis-and-spectroscopy/chromatography.webp", "c": "Mattia Luigi Nappi · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medication/": {"t": "Medication", "s": "Substance used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/medication.webp", "c": "Samsule2 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-analysis-and-spectroscopy/e/chemical-analysis-and-spectroscopy/column-chromatography/": {"t": "Column chromatography", "s": "A low-cost method for separating mixture components by differential adsorption.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemical-analysis-and-spectroscopy/img/chemical-analysis-and-spectroscopy/column-chromatography.webp", "c": "Максим Фомич · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/separation-and-purification-techniques/e/separation-and-purification-techniques/separation-process/": {"t": "Separation process", "s": "Method converting mixtures into distinct product mixtures via property differences."}, "https://codexery.com/separation-and-purification-techniques/e/separation-and-purification-techniques/ultraviolet-visible-spectroscopy/": {"t": "Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy", "s": "Measures light absorption to identify and quantify substances."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/mass-spectrometry/": {"t": "Mass spectrometry", "s": "Technique measuring ion mass-to-charge ratios for chemical analysis."}, "https://codexery.com/microprocessors/e/microprocessors/microprocessor/": {"t": "Microprocessor", "s": "A single-chip CPU that revolutionized computing through integration.", "i": "https://codexery.com/microprocessors/img/microprocessors/microprocessor.webp", "c": "Piotr433 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-analysis-and-spectroscopy/e/chemical-analysis-and-spectroscopy/gas-chromatography/": {"t": "Gas chromatography", "s": "A technique for separating vaporizable compounds in a mixture."}, "https://codexery.com/social-issues/e/social-issues/nobel-prize/": {"t": "Nobel Prize", "s": "Prestigious awards for the greatest benefit to humankind."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/base-chemistry/": {"t": "Base (chemistry)", "s": "Substances that react with acids, accepting protons or donating electron pairs."}, "https://codexery.com/reaction-mechanisms-and-kinetics/e/reaction-mechanisms-and-kinetics/steric-effects/": {"t": "Steric effects", "s": "Spatial arrangement of atoms affects molecular energy and reactivity."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/aromatic-compound/": {"t": "Aromatic compound", "s": "Cyclic conjugated compounds defined by Hückel's rule."}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/materials-and-states-of-matter/surface-tension/": {"t": "Surface tension", "s": "Surface tension is the force per unit length at a liquid surface."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/acetic-acid/": {"t": "Acetic acid", "s": "The second simplest carboxylic acid, key to vinegar and industrial chemistry.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/img/chemistry-fundamentals/acetic-acid.webp", "c": "Michael D. Turnbull · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polystyrene/": {"t": "Polystyrene", "s": "A widely used, non-biodegradable thermoplastic polymer."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/resin/": {"t": "Resin", "s": "Plant and synthetic substance used in varnishes, adhesives, and incense."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/pressure/": {"t": "Pressure", "s": "Pressure is force per unit area, a scalar quantity."}, "https://codexery.com/geometry-and-shapes/e/geometry-and-shapes/three-dimensional-space/": {"t": "Three-dimensional space", "s": "Three coordinates define a point in space."}, "https://codexery.com/pathology/e/pathology/electron-microscope/": {"t": "Electron microscope", "s": "Uses electron beams for much higher resolution than light microscopes."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/photography/": {"t": "Photography", "s": "Drawing with light: capturing images through chemical or electronic means."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/photographic-film/": {"t": "Photographic film", "s": "Light-sensitive medium for capturing photographic images."}, "https://codexery.com/optics-and-photonics/e/optics-and-photonics/plane-wave/": {"t": "Plane wave", "s": "A wave model with constant value on perpendicular planes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/optics-and-photonics/img/optics-and-photonics/plane-wave.webp", "c": "Dave3457 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/astrophotography/e/astrophotography/charge-coupled-device/": {"t": "Charge-coupled device", "s": "An integrated circuit that converts light into electric charge for imaging."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/salvador-dal/": {"t": "Salvador Dalí", "s": "Spanish surrealist master of striking and bizarre imagery", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/salvador-dal.webp", "c": "Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964. · via Wikipedia: Salvador Dalí · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/materials-and-states-of-matter/plasma-physics/": {"t": "Plasma (physics)", "s": "Plasma is the fourth state of matter, consisting of ionized gas."}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-games/e/childrens-games/sandpit/": {"t": "Sandpit", "s": "A low container or depression filled with soft sand for children's play."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/hobby/": {"t": "Hobby", "s": "A regular activity done for enjoyment during leisure time."}, "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/e/economics-and-business/pound-sterling/": {"t": "Pound sterling", "s": "The world's oldest currency in continuous use.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/img/economics-and-business/pound-sterling.webp", "c": "Colonial Bank of Australasia (note), Heritage Auctions (image) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/particle-and-nuclear-physics/e/particle-and-nuclear-physics/nuclear-physics/": {"t": "Nuclear physics", "s": "Study of atomic nuclei and their interactions."}, "https://codexery.com/particle-and-nuclear-physics/e/particle-and-nuclear-physics/nuclear-fusion/": {"t": "Nuclear fusion", "s": "Nuclear fusion combines nuclei, releasing energy that powers stars and weapons."}, "https://codexery.com/hungarian-inventors/e/hungarian-inventors/nyos-jedlik/": {"t": "Ányos Jedlik", "s": "Hungarian inventor and priest, pioneer of the dynamo and electric motor."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/electrical-capacitor/": {"t": "Electrical capacitor", "s": "Passive component storing electrical energy via separated conductors."}, "https://codexery.com/electrical-systems/e/electrical-systems/inductor/": {"t": "Inductor", "s": "Passive component that stores energy in a magnetic field."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-fighter-planes/e/classic-fighter-planes/messerschmitt-me-210/": {"t": "Messerschmitt Me 210", "s": "A troubled German heavy fighter that failed to replace the Bf 110."}, "https://codexery.com/mathematical-logic-and-computation/e/mathematical-logic-and-computation/algorithm/": {"t": "Algorithm", "s": "A finite sequence of logical instructions for solving problems."}, "https://codexery.com/graphs-and-data-visualization/e/graphs-and-data-visualization/time-series/": {"t": "Time series", "s": "A sequence of data points ordered chronologically.", "i": "https://codexery.com/graphs-and-data-visualization/img/graphs-and-data-visualization/time-series.webp", "c": "HilberTraum · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/signal-processing/": {"t": "Signal processing", "s": "Subfield of electrical engineering for analyzing and modifying signals."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts/e/economic-concepts/econometrics/": {"t": "Econometrics", "s": "Statistical methods applied to economic data for empirical analysis."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/central-nervous-system/": {"t": "Central nervous system", "s": "Central nervous system integrates and coordinates body activity."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/probability-and-statistics/normal-distribution/": {"t": "Normal distribution", "s": "A continuous probability distribution with a bell-shaped density curve.", "i": "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/img/probability-and-statistics/normal-distribution.webp", "c": "TYalaA · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/human-spaceflight-programs/e/human-spaceflight-programs/apollo-program/": {"t": "Apollo program", "s": "The United States human spaceflight program that landed the first humans on the Moon."}, "https://codexery.com/space-missions/e/space-missions/the-international-space-station/": {"t": "The International Space Station", "s": "The International Space Station (ISS) is a modular spacecraft in low Earth orbit, assembled and operated by five partner agencies: NASA, Roscosmos, ESA, JAXA, a"}, "https://codexery.com/probability-and-stochastic-processes/e/probability-and-stochastic-processes/covariance/": {"t": "Covariance", "s": "Measure of joint variability between two random variables."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/gain-electronics/": {"t": "Gain (electronics)", "s": "Gain measures a circuit's ability to amplify a signal."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/newton-s-laws-of-motion/": {"t": "Newton's laws of motion", "s": "Three laws describing motion and force relationships."}, "https://codexery.com/flight-instruments-and-avionics/e/flight-instruments-and-avionics/radar/": {"t": "Radar", "s": "Radio waves detect and track objects by reflection."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-and-stochastic-processes/e/probability-and-stochastic-processes/markov-chain/": {"t": "Markov chain", "s": "A stochastic process where the future depends only on the present."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-electronics/e/radio-electronics/phase-locked-loop/": {"t": "Phase-locked loop", "s": "A control system that locks output phase to input phase."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/primary-school/": {"t": "Primary school", "s": "Primary school provides fundamental skills in reading, writing, and 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"Tonality", "s": "System of musical organization centered on a tonic."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/staff-music/": {"t": "Staff (music)", "s": "A set of lines and spaces representing musical pitch and time."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/baroque-music/": {"t": "Baroque music", "s": "Baroque music formalized common-practice tonality and saw the creation of the modern orchestra.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/baroque-music.webp", "c": "U. 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Army Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/b-la-bart-k/": {"t": "Béla Bartók", "s": "Hungarian composer and ethnomusicologist"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/cervical-intraepithelial-neoplasia/": {"t": "Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia", "s": "Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is a precancerous condition of the cervix caused by HPV, graded 1–3, with treatment typically starting at CIN 2+."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/miscarriage/": {"t": "Miscarriage", "s": "Miscarriage is the most common complication of early pregnancy."}, "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/e/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/candida-albicans/": {"t": "Candida albicans", "s": "Opportunistic yeast causing candidiasis; model fungal pathogen.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/img/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/candida-albicans.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/pathogenic-bacteria/escherichia-coli/": {"t": "Escherichia coli", "s": "A model bacterium central to microbiology and biotechnology."}, "https://codexery.com/blood-disorders/e/blood-disorders/leukocytosis/": {"t": "Leukocytosis", "s": "Elevated white blood cell count, often a sign of inflammation."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-substances-and-materials/e/chemical-substances-and-materials/phenol/": {"t": "Phenol", "s": "Aromatic compound essential for plastics, drugs, and explosives."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/formaldehyde/": {"t": "Formaldehyde", "s": "Simplest aldehyde, key industrial chemical, and atmospheric pollutant."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/epithelium/": {"t": "Epithelium", "s": "Protective layer of cells lining 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"https://codexery.com/russian-inventions/e/russian-inventions/classical-conditioning/": {"t": "Classical conditioning", "s": "A behavioral procedure pairing stimuli to produce automatic responses."}, "https://codexery.com/geometry-and-shapes/e/geometry-and-shapes/solid-geometry/": {"t": "Solid geometry", "s": "Geometry of three-dimensional Euclidean space and solid figures."}, "https://codexery.com/electrical-systems/e/electrical-systems/light-emitting-diode/": {"t": "Light-emitting diode", "s": "Semiconductor device converting electricity into light via electroluminescence."}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/rheumatoid-arthritis/": {"t": "Rheumatoid arthritis", "s": "Chronic autoimmune disorder causing joint inflammation and systemic effects."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology/e/microbiology/electron-transport-chain/": {"t": "Electron transport chain", "s": "Series of redox reactions driving ATP synthesis via proton gradients."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondria/": {"t": "Mitochondria", "s": "Double-membraned organelles that produce cellular energy as ATP."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medical-doctor/": {"t": "Medical doctor", "s": "Health professional who practices medicine to promote and restore health."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/smallpox/": {"t": "Smallpox", "s": "Eradicated viral disease that killed hundreds of millions."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/low-back-pain/": {"t": "Low back pain", "s": "A common musculoskeletal disorder affecting the lower back."}, "https://codexery.com/overuse-injuries/e/overuse-injuries/plantar-fasciitis/": {"t": "Plantar fasciitis", "s": "A common cause of heel pain from plantar fascia disorder."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/osteoarthritis/": {"t": "Osteoarthritis", "s": "Degenerative joint disease causing pain and disability worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/img/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/osteoarthritis.webp", "c": "InjuryMap · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/tendinopathy/": {"t": "Tendinopathy", "s": "A tendon disorder causing pain, swelling, and impaired function.", "i": "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/img/injuries-and-conditions/tendinopathy.webp", "c": "Emilios Pakos1, Ioannis Gkiatas1*, Georgios Rakkas2, Dimitrios Papadopoulos1, Io · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/personal-care-and-hygiene/e/personal-care-and-hygiene/hair-loss/": {"t": "Hair loss", "s": "Hair loss is a common condition with multiple causes and treatments.", "i": "https://codexery.com/personal-care-and-hygiene/img/personal-care-and-hygiene/hair-loss.webp", "c": "SMPWIKI101 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/austrian-inventors/e/austrian-inventors/wolfgang-von-kempelen/": {"t": "Wolfgang von Kempelen", "s": "Inventor of The Turk and an early speaking machine."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/benjamin-franklin/": {"t": "Benjamin Franklin", "s": "Founding Father, scientist, inventor, and diplomat.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/benjamin-franklin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Benjamin Franklin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/orientalism/": {"t": "Orientalism", "s": "Western depictions of the Eastern world in art, literature, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-crafts/e/performing-arts-and-crafts/misdirection-magic/": {"t": "Misdirection (magic)", "s": "Misdirection draws attention away to conceal the method."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/e/explorers-and-pioneers/joseph-ii-holy-roman-emperor/": {"t": "Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor", "s": "Enlightened absolutist whose reforms faced opposition and partial failure.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/img/explorers-and-pioneers/joseph-ii-holy-roman-emperor.webp", "c": "After Willem Jacob Herreyns / Antoine Cardon · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/chess-mind-sports/e/chess-and-mind-sports/fran-ois-andr-danican-philidor/": {"t": "François-André Danican Philidor", "s": "French composer and chess master of the 18th century."}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/french-regions/alsace/": {"t": "Alsace", "s": "A border region blending German and French cultures, historically contested."}, "https://codexery.com/philadelphia-76ers/e/stadiums/philadelphia/": {"t": "Philadelphia", "s": "The gritty, soulful city where the Sixers legacy is forged in fire and celebrated with unmatched passion."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/edgar-allan-poe/": {"t": "Edgar Allan Poe", "s": "Master of the macabre and pioneer of detective fiction"}, "https://codexery.com/toy-inventors/e/toy-inventors/david-brewster/": {"t": "David Brewster", "s": "British scientist, inventor of the kaleidoscope and stereoscope.", "i": "https://codexery.com/toy-inventors/img/toy-inventors/david-brewster.webp", "c": "David Brewster · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/supernatural/e/world/new-orleans-louisiana/": {"t": "New Orleans, Louisiana", "s": "The Crescent City on the Mississippi, where Creole culture, Voodoo and Mardi Gras grew up together.", "i": "https://codexery.com/supernatural/img/world/new-orleans-louisiana.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: New Orleans · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/president-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "President of the United States", "s": "Head of state and government of the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/electromagnetic-radiation/": {"t": "Electromagnetic radiation", "s": "Self-propagating wave of the electromagnetic field carrying energy."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/refractive-index/": {"t": "Refractive index", "s": "Ratio of light speed in vacuum to that in a medium."}, "https://codexery.com/particle-and-nuclear-physics/e/particle-and-nuclear-physics/particle-physics/": {"t": "Particle physics", "s": "Study of fundamental particles and forces that constitute matter and radiation."}, "https://codexery.com/particle-and-nuclear-physics/e/particle-and-nuclear-physics/scattering/": {"t": "Scattering", "s": "Physical processes where radiation or particles deflect from straight paths."}, "https://codexery.com/mechanics-and-fluid-dynamics/e/mechanics-and-fluid-dynamics/elastic-collision/": {"t": "Elastic collision", "s": "Collision where total kinetic energy is conserved."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/kinematics/": {"t": "Kinematics", "s": "Subfield of physics and geometry describing motion without forces."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/electronvolt/": {"t": "Electronvolt", "s": "Unit of energy gained by an electron through one volt."}, "https://codexery.com/particle-and-nuclear-physics/e/particle-and-nuclear-physics/tevatron/": {"t": "Tevatron", "s": "Highest-energy particle collider until the Large Hadron Collider."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/publishing/": {"t": "Publishing", "s": "Industry making content available to the public in print and digital forms."}, "https://codexery.com/particle-and-nuclear-physics/e/particle-and-nuclear-physics/large-hadron-collider/": {"t": "Large Hadron Collider", "s": "World's largest and highest-energy particle accelerator."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-radiation/e/electromagnetism-and-radiation/ultraviolet/": {"t": "Ultraviolet", "s": "Electromagnetic radiation beyond violet, with both harmful and beneficial effects."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/electric-current/": {"t": "Electric current", "s": "Flow of charged particles through a conductor or space."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/philips/": {"t": "Philips", "s": "Dutch health technology firm, former electronics and lighting giant."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/cathode-ray-tube/": {"t": "Cathode ray tube", "s": "Vacuum tube display that enabled television and computing."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/panasonic/": {"t": "Panasonic", "s": "A Japanese multinational electronics manufacturer with a global brand."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/lg-electronics/": {"t": "LG Electronics", "s": "South Korean electronics giant known for OLED TVs and home appliances."}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/pinball/": {"t": "Pinball", "s": "A ball-bouncing arcade game with flippers and scoring targets."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/navigation/": {"t": "Navigation", "s": "The art and science of directing movement from one place to another."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/alternating-current/": {"t": "Alternating current", "s": "Electric current that reverses direction and enables efficient power transmission."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/sears/": {"t": "Sears", "s": "Pioneering mail-order retailer and former largest U.S. department store chain.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/sears.webp", "c": "Unknown author Unknown author Self-scanned · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/e/headphones-and-audio-gear/pioneer-corporation/": {"t": "Pioneer Corporation", "s": "Japanese electronics pioneer in car audio, optical disc, and display technology."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/nevada/": {"t": "Nevada", "s": "Landlocked Western state known for silver, gambling, and libertarian laws."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/artillery/": {"t": "Artillery", "s": "Ranged weapons launching munitions far beyond infantry firearms."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/helicopter/": {"t": "Helicopter", "s": "A rotorcraft achieving vertical flight via horizontally spinning rotors."}, "https://codexery.com/space-exploration-novels/e/space-exploration-novels/comical-history-of-the-states-and-empires-of-the-moon/": {"t": "Comical History of the States and Empires of the Moon", "s": "Early satirical novel featuring rocket-powered spaceflight to the Moon."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/science-fiction/": {"t": "Science fiction", "s": "Genre of speculative fiction about advanced technology and its consequences."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/speed-of-sound/": {"t": "Speed of sound", "s": "Speed at which sound waves travel through a medium."}, "https://codexery.com/space-programme-of-germany/e/space-programme-of-germany/silbervogel/": {"t": "Silbervogel", "s": "A sub-orbital bomber design that never left the mock-up stage."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-topics/e/world-war-ii-topics/surrender-of-japan/": {"t": "Surrender of Japan", "s": "Japan's surrender ended World War II in the Pacific.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-topics/img/world-war-ii-topics/surrender-of-japan.webp", "c": "Harry Beanham · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/unmanned-aerial-vehicles-by-country-4/e/unmanned-aerial-vehicles-by-country/lockheed-x-7/": {"t": "Lockheed X-7", "s": "American ramjet test bed of the 1950s."}, "https://codexery.com/unmanned-aerial-vehicles-by-country-4/e/unmanned-aerial-vehicles-by-country/lockheed-d-21/": {"t": "Lockheed D-21", "s": "Supersonic reconnaissance drone developed for deep-penetration missions."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "https://codexery.com/uav-manufacturers/e/uav-manufacturers/mikoyan/": {"t": "Mikoyan", "s": "Russian aerospace company, successor to the Soviet Mikoyan design bureau."}, "https://codexery.com/military-conflicts-and-wars/e/military-conflicts-and-wars/falklands-war/": {"t": "Falklands War", "s": "", "i": "https://codexery.com/military-conflicts-and-wars/img/military-conflicts-and-wars/falklands-war.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Falklands War · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/astronomers-and-cosmologists/e/astronomers-and-cosmologists/fritz-zwicky/": {"t": "Fritz Zwicky", "s": "Swiss astronomer who pioneered dark matter and supernova theory.", "i": "https://codexery.com/astronomers-and-cosmologists/img/astronomers-and-cosmologists/fritz-zwicky.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Fritz Zwicky · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly news magazine that pioneered telling news through people."}, "/e/hungarian-inventions/ladybird-of-szeged/": {"t": "Ladybird of Szeged", "s": "Early Hungarian robot that emulated Pavlovian conditional reflexes."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-controlled-helicopters-and-model/e/radio-controlled-helicopters-and-model-aircraft/matchbox-brand/": {"t": "Matchbox (brand)", "s": "Die-cast toy brand that defined small-scale model cars."}, "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/e/construction-and-engineering/screw/": {"t": "Screw", "s": "A helical threaded fastener, one of the six classical simple machines, used to hold objects together.", "i": "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/img/construction-and-engineering/screw.webp", "c": "Tknbeez · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geometry-and-shapes/e/geometry-and-shapes/tetrahedron/": {"t": "Tetrahedron", "s": "A polyhedron with four triangular faces and four vertices."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-inventions/e/ancient-inventions/aeolipile/": {"t": "Aeolipile", "s": "First recorded reaction device, a curiosity of ancient engineering."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-jersey/": {"t": "New Jersey", "s": "Most densely populated U.S. state, hub of biopharmaceutical innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors-killed-by-their-own-invention/e/inventors-killed-by-their-own-invention/alexander-bogdanov/": {"t": "Alexander Bogdanov", "s": "Bolshevik revolutionary, philosopher, and pioneer of systems theory."}}