{"https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/personality-disorder/": {"t": "Personality disorder", "s": "Enduring maladaptive patterns impairing self and interpersonal functioning."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/genetics/": {"t": "Genetics", "s": "Study of genes and heredity"}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/chronic-condition/": {"t": "Chronic condition", "s": "Chronic conditions are persistent health states lasting over three months."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-philosophy/e/nonfiction-and-philosophy/diagnostic-and-statistical-manual-of-mental-disorders/": {"t": "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders", "s": "Standard classification of mental disorders by the American Psychiatric Association."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/international-classification-of-diseases/": {"t": "International Classification of Diseases", "s": "The globally authoritative medical classification for health statistics, clinical diagnosis, and health management."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/interpersonal-relationship/": {"t": "Interpersonal relationship", "s": "Social association or connection between two or more people."}, "https://codexery.com/emotions/e/emotions/loneliness/": {"t": "Loneliness", "s": "Loneliness is social pain motivating connection, with chronic forms linked to health risks."}, "https://codexery.com/emotions/e/emotions/embarrassment/": {"t": "Embarrassment", "s": "A self-conscious emotion tied to social discomfort and loss of honor."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/intimate-relationship/": {"t": "Intimate relationship", "s": "Interpersonal bond involving emotional or physical closeness."}, "https://codexery.com/emotions/e/emotions/humility/": {"t": "Humility", "s": "Humility is having an accurate opinion of oneself, not low self-opinion."}, "https://codexery.com/origin-myths/e/origin-myths/etiology/": {"t": "Etiology", "s": "Study of causes, origins, or reasons behind phenomena."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/heritability/": {"t": "Heritability", "s": "Statistic estimating genetic contribution to trait variation in a population."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/e/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/anhedonia/": {"t": "Anhedonia", "s": "A deficit in experiencing or anticipating pleasure."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/paranoid-personality-disorder/": {"t": "Paranoid personality disorder", "s": "A personality disorder marked by pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/e/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/alexithymia/": {"t": "Alexithymia", "s": "A neuropsychological phenomenon of impaired emotional awareness and description."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/cognitive-behavioral-therapy/": {"t": "Cognitive behavioral therapy", "s": "Psychotherapy combining cognitive and behavioral principles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/img/mental-health-and-psychology/cognitive-behavioral-therapy.webp", "c": "Urstadt · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/pharmacotherapy/": {"t": "Pharmacotherapy", "s": "Medical treatment using pharmaceutical drugs for symptoms, conditions, or prevention."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-social-scientists/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/eugen-bleuler/": {"t": "Eugen Bleuler", "s": "Swiss psychiatrist who coined 'schizophrenia' and advanced eugenic ideas."}, "/e/humiliation/public-humiliation/": {"t": "Public humiliation", "s": "A punishment that disgraces offenders in public view."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/ostracism/": {"t": "Ostracism", "s": "Athenian procedure for ten-year exile by popular vote."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/persecution/": {"t": "Persecution", "s": "Persecution is mistreatment directed at individuals or groups."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/e/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/german-occupied-europe/": {"t": "German-occupied Europe", "s": "Nazi Germany occupied most of Europe from 1938 to 1945.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/img/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/german-occupied-europe.webp", "c": "Wolfmann · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/personal-care-and-hygiene/e/personal-care-and-hygiene/hair-removal/": {"t": "Hair removal", "s": "Deliberate removal of body hair across cultures since the Neolithic era.", "i": "https://codexery.com/personal-care-and-hygiene/img/personal-care-and-hygiene/hair-removal.webp", "c": "Secretlondon · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/reproductive-biology/e/reproductive-biology/pubic-hair/": {"t": "Pubic hair", "s": "Terminal body hair in the genital area, developing during puberty."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ancient-rome/": {"t": "Ancient Rome", "s": "Ancient Rome spanned from 753 BC to 476 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/prostitution/": {"t": "Prostitution", "s": "Sex work involving payment for sexual activity, with varied legal statuses worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/harun-al-rashid/": {"t": "Harun al-Rashid", "s": "The fifth Abbasid caliph whose reign marked the beginning of the Islamic Golden Age."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/book-of-genesis/": {"t": "Book of Genesis", "s": "First book of the Hebrew Bible, recounting creation and Israel's origins."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-ix-of-france/": {"t": "Louis IX of France", "s": "Saint Louis, the monk king who led crusades and reformed justice."}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/theological-and-philosophical-debates/heresy/": {"t": "Heresy", "s": "A belief or theory strongly at variance with established religious doctrines, often met with censure."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-england/": {"t": "New England", "s": "Six-state region in northeastern U.S. with strong cultural identity."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/incest/": {"t": "Incest", "s": "Sexual relations between close relatives, widely taboo across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/prison/": {"t": "Prison", "s": "A state-authorized facility for imprisoning individuals as punishment or pre-trial detention."}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/edward-vi/": {"t": "Edward VI", "s": "King of England and Ireland, first Protestant monarch."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/american-civil-war/": {"t": "American Civil War", "s": "Civil war between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/cultural-revolution/": {"t": "Cultural Revolution", "s": "A sociopolitical movement launched by Mao Zedong from 1966 to 1976.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/cultural-revolution.webp", "c": "闫恩铭／Enming Yan · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "The First World War, a global conflict from 1914 to 1918, was fought between the Allied and Central Powers."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/czechoslovakia/": {"t": "Czechoslovakia", "s": "A Central European nation that existed from 1918 to 1992, known for its democratic origins and peaceful dissolution."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/bangkok/": {"t": "Bangkok", "s": "City of Angels"}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-animation/e/childrens-and-animation/hello-kitty/": {"t": "Hello Kitty", "s": "Fictional cat and global marketing phenomenon created by Sanrio."}, "https://codexery.com/gothic-psychological-fiction/e/gothic-and-psychological-fiction/the-scarlet-letter/": {"t": "The Scarlet Letter", "s": "A historical novel about sin, punishment, and redemption."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/silent-film/": {"t": "Silent film", "s": "Silent films conveyed narrative and emotion visually, with live musical accompaniment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-history/img/film-history/silent-film.webp", "c": "Illuminating Company (Cleveland, Ohio) Publicity Department · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-animation/e/childrens-and-animation/avatar-the-last-airbender/": {"t": "Avatar: The Last Airbender", "s": "An animated series about a young Avatar restoring balance to the world.", "i": "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-animation/img/childrens-and-animation/avatar-the-last-airbender.webp", "c": "- Cristobal carrasco 19:05, 10 March 2010 (UTC) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/adventure-games-of-the-2010s/e/adventure-games-of-the-2010s/dishonored/": {"t": "Dishonored", "s": "A first-person action-adventure game emphasizing player choice and consequence."}, "https://codexery.com/attack-on-titan/e/powers/attack-titan/": {"t": "Attack Titan", "s": "The Titan that fights for freedom across the flow of time.", "i": "https://codexery.com/attack-on-titan/img/powers/attack-titan.webp", "c": "May be found at the following website: http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/title?code=1000004974. · via Wikipedia: Attack on Titan · Fair use"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/portuguese-language/": {"t": "Portuguese language", "s": "A Western Romance language spoken by over 267 million people, official in eight countries and co-official in Macau and Equatorial Guinea."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/chinese-folk-religion/": {"t": "Chinese folk religion", "s": "A syncretic tradition of spirit and ancestor veneration."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/shanghai/": {"t": "Shanghai", "s": "China's most populous city and a global hub for finance and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/boxer-rebellion/": {"t": "Boxer Rebellion", "s": "An anti-foreign, anti-imperialist, and anti-Christian uprising in North China (1899–1901) by the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists, defeated by the Eigh", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/boxer-rebellion.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Boxer Rebellion · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/low-countries/": {"t": "Low Countries", "s": "Historical coastal lowland region forming the Benelux countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/img/other-european-regions/low-countries.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Low Countries · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/e/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/philippe-p-tain/": {"t": "Philippe Pétain", "s": "From hero of Verdun to collaborationist ruler of Vichy France."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/wales/": {"t": "Wales", "s": "A country of mountains, coast, and ancient culture, part of the United Kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/emotions/e/emotions/humiliation/": {"t": "Humiliation", "s": "Emotion of status loss with profound psychological and social effects."}, "https://codexery.com/english-folklore/e/english-folklore/charivari/": {"t": "Charivari", "s": "A folk custom of noisy mock parades to shame community norm-breakers."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/neologism/": {"t": "Neologism", "s": "A newly formed word gaining mainstream acceptance."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/reddit/": {"t": "Reddit", "s": "A social news platform where communities vote on content."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-atlantic/": {"t": "The Atlantic", "s": "A literary magazine turned general-interest publication.", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/img/magazines-and-newspapers/the-atlantic.webp", "c": "PCN02WPS · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/tumblr/": {"t": "Tumblr", "s": "A microblogging platform known for progressive content and reblog culture."}, "https://codexery.com/american-dark-fantasy-television-series/e/american-dark-fantasy-television-series/stranger-things/": {"t": "Stranger Things", "s": "A flagship Netflix series blending 1980s nostalgia with supernatural horror."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/new-york-university/": {"t": "New York University", "s": "A private research university in New York City, founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/new-york-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: State University of New York · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/dungeons-dragons/e/dungeons-and-dragons/dungeon-master/": {"t": "Dungeon Master", "s": "The Dungeon Master controls all aspects of the game except player characters."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-allspark/e/television-series-by-allspark/my-little-pony-friendship-is-magic/": {"t": "My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic", "s": "A studious pony learns friendship in Equestria."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/alexander-pope/": {"t": "Alexander Pope", "s": "English poet, translator, and satirist of the Enlightenment era.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/alexander-pope.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alexander Pope · see source"}, "/e/humiliation/cashiering/": {"t": "Cashiering", "s": "A ritual stripping of military rank and honor."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/duns-scotus/": {"t": "Duns Scotus", "s": "Medieval Scottish philosopher and theologian, known as Doctor Subtilis."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/pedagogy/": {"t": "Pedagogy", "s": "The theory and practice of teaching and learning.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/pedagogy.webp", "c": "Zoltanmol · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/sexual-arousal/": {"t": "Sexual arousal", "s": "Physiological and psychological responses to sexual stimuli."}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/sexual-roleplay/": {"t": "Sexual roleplay", "s": "Erotic roleplay for fantasy, foreplay, and overcoming inhibitions."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/semiotics/": {"t": "Semiotics", "s": "The study of signs and meaning-making across all domains."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/pejorative/": {"t": "Pejorative", "s": "A term expressing negative or disrespectful connotation."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/gender-identity/": {"t": "Gender identity", "s": "Personal sense of one's own gender, distinct from assigned sex."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/sexual-orientation/": {"t": "Sexual orientation", "s": "Enduring pattern of romantic or sexual attraction."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/lgbtq-people/": {"t": "LGBTQ people", "s": "Individuals encompassing diverse sexual and gender minority identities."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/discrimination/": {"t": "Discrimination", "s": "Unjustified distinctions depriving people of rights or opportunities."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/news-media/": {"t": "News media", "s": "Mass media delivering news to the public since Renaissance Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/news-media.webp", "c": "Unknown artist · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/e/government-and-public-administration/deep-state/": {"t": "Deep state", "s": "Term for unauthorized secret networks operating within a government.", "i": "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/img/government-and-public-administration/deep-state.webp", "c": "(Credit: NASA/Penn State) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/starbucks/": {"t": "Starbucks", "s": "Starbucks Corporation, an American multinational chain of coffeehouses and roastery reserves, is based in Seattle, Washington."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/covid-19/": {"t": "COVID-19", "s": "COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2."}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/e/international-and-comparative-law/oecd/": {"t": "OECD", "s": "A forum of 38 market-oriented democracies promoting economic progress and world trade."}, "https://codexery.com/side-scrolling-role-playing-video-games/e/side-scrolling-role-playing-video-games/maplestory/": {"t": "MapleStory", "s": "A 2D side-scrolling MMORPG with global reach."}, "https://codexery.com/action-rpgs-of-the-2000s/e/action-rpgs-of-the-2000s/dungeon-fighter-online/": {"t": "Dungeon Fighter Online", "s": "A 2D side-scrolling beat 'em up with massive global reach."}, "https://codexery.com/science-fantasy-role-playing-video-games/e/science-fantasy-role-playing-video-games/blue-archive/": {"t": "Blue Archive", "s": "Guide the students of Kivotos in a tactical RPG with turn-based combat and gacha mechanics."}, "https://codexery.com/2-5d-fighting-games/e/2-5d-fighting-games/street-fighter-6/": {"t": "Street Fighter 6", "s": "Seventh main Street Fighter entry with Drive Gauge and cross-platform play."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/defamation/": {"t": "Defamation", "s": "Legal remedy for injury to reputation, honour, or dignity."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/social-media/": {"t": "Social media", "s": "Interactive platforms for creating, sharing, and networking content."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/political-spectrum/": {"t": "Political spectrum", "s": "System classifying political positions on geometric axes."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/suicide/": {"t": "Suicide", "s": "The act of intentionally causing one's own death, with complex risk factors and prevention strategies."}, "https://codexery.com/goblins-in-popular-culture/e/goblins-in-popular-culture/omniscient-reader-s-viewpoint/": {"t": "Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint", "s": "The only reader of a web novel must survive its real-world apocalypse."}, "/e/humiliation/verbal-abuse/": {"t": "Verbal abuse", "s": "Psychological abuse through oral or written language causing emotional harm."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-mythology/e/christian-mythology/harrowing-of-hell/": {"t": "Harrowing of Hell", "s": "Christ's descent to free the righteous dead from the underworld."}, "https://codexery.com/entering-heaven-alive/e/entering-heaven-alive/ascension-of-jesus/": {"t": "Ascension of Jesus", "s": "Belief that Jesus ascended to heaven after his resurrection."}, "https://codexery.com/supernatural-legends/e/supernatural-legends/divine-retribution/": {"t": "Divine retribution", "s": "Divine punishment by a deity for provoking anger."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-scriptures-and-epistles/e/christian-scriptures-and-epistles/gospel-of-john/": {"t": "Gospel of John", "s": "Fourth gospel emphasizing Jesus as divine Logos and Son of God."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/bible/": {"t": "Bible", "s": "Anthology of sacred texts for Judaism and Christianity."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-scriptures-and-epistles/e/christian-scriptures-and-epistles/epistle-to-the-philippians/": {"t": "Epistle to the Philippians", "s": "A Pauline epistle, likely a composite of letter fragments."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/francis-of-assisi/": {"t": "Francis of Assisi", "s": "Italian mystic, poet, and founder of the Franciscan Order"}, "/e/humiliation/tickle-torture/": {"t": "Tickle torture", "s": "Tickle torture uses tickling to dominate, humiliate, or interrogate."}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/edging-sexual-practice/": {"t": "Edging (sexual practice)", "s": "Sexual technique for delaying or preventing orgasm."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/criminal-law-procedure/e/criminal-law-and-procedure/felony/": {"t": "Felony", "s": "A serious crime historically punishable by forfeiture or death."}, "https://codexery.com/person-of-interest/e/lore/privacy-rights/": {"t": "Privacy Rights", "s": "The legal and moral claim to be left alone, tested by mass surveillance in the digital age."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/presumption-of-innocence/": {"t": "Presumption of innocence", "s": "A person is presumed innocent until proven guilty."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/arrest-warrant/": {"t": "Arrest warrant", "s": "A court-authorized order for arrest or search, with procedures varying by jurisdiction."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/fingerprint/": {"t": "Fingerprint", "s": "Unique friction ridge impressions used for human identification."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-monetary-fund/": {"t": "International Monetary Fund", "s": "International financial institution fostering global monetary cooperation and stability."}, "https://codexery.com/notorious-criminals-outlaws/e/notorious-criminals-and-outlaws/john-gotti/": {"t": "John Gotti", "s": "Gambino crime boss who ordered Castellano's murder and evaded conviction until 1992."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/marilyn-monroe/": {"t": "Marilyn Monroe", "s": "The Blonde Bombshell Who Redefined Stardom"}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/associated-press/": {"t": "Associated Press", "s": "A not-for-profit news cooperative founded in 1846.", "i": "https://codexery.com/news-media/img/news-media/associated-press.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Associated Press · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/notorious-criminals-outlaws/e/notorious-criminals-and-outlaws/david-berkowitz/": {"t": "David Berkowitz", "s": "American serial killer who terrorized New York City in the 1970s."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/bail/": {"t": "Bail", "s": "Bail secures release while ensuring court appearance."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/michel-foucault/": {"t": "Michel Foucault", "s": "French philosopher who analyzed power, knowledge, and social control.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/img/philosophers-and-thinkers/michel-foucault.webp", "c": "Michel Curi · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/louis-xv/": {"t": "Louis XV", "s": "King of France from 1 September 1715 until his death in 1774; second longest reign in French history."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/treason/": {"t": "Treason", "s": "Crime of disloyalty to a state or sovereign."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/organized-crime/": {"t": "Organized crime", "s": "Centralized enterprises profiting from illegal activities and racketeering."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/pie/": {"t": "Pie", "s": "A baked dish of pastry casing with sweet or savoury filling."}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/consent/": {"t": "Consent", "s": "Consent: voluntary agreement across law, medicine, research, and sexual ethics."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/tort/": {"t": "Tort", "s": "A civil wrong other than breach of contract causing legal liability."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/damages/": {"t": "Damages", "s": "Monetary remedy for loss or injury under common law."}, "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/e/civil-law-and-remedies/lawsuit/": {"t": "Lawsuit", "s": "A civil court proceeding initiated by a plaintiff against a defendant.", "i": "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/img/civil-law-and-remedies/lawsuit.webp", "c": "Rrmmll22 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/theatre-and-performance/e/theatre-and-performance/music-hall/": {"t": "Music hall", "s": "From saloon bars to grand halls: the story of British music hall."}, "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/e/clowning-and-physical-comedy/charlie-chaplin/": {"t": "Charlie Chaplin", "s": "English comic actor and filmmaker, iconic as the Tramp.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/img/clowning-and-physical-comedy/charlie-chaplin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charlie Chaplin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-comic-actors/e/comedians-and-comic-actors/stan-laurel/": {"t": "Stan Laurel", "s": "English comedian and half of Laurel and Hardy."}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-directors/e/auteur-directors/mack-sennett/": {"t": "Mack Sennett", "s": "Canadian-American film pioneer known as the 'King of Comedy'."}, "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/e/comedy-legends/oliver-hardy/": {"t": "Oliver Hardy", "s": "American comic actor, half of the double act Laurel and Hardy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/img/comedy-legends/oliver-hardy.webp", "c": "Harry Warnecke, 1900 - 1984 · via Wikipedia: Oliver Hardy · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-comic-actors/e/comedians-and-comic-actors/the-three-stooges/": {"t": "The Three Stooges", "s": "American comedy troupe known for slapstick short films."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/singin-in-the-rain/": {"t": "Singin' in the Rain", "s": "The greatest musical film ever made.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-history/img/film-history/singin-in-the-rain.webp", "c": "Daderot · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/notable-films/e/notable-films/dr-strangelove/": {"t": "Dr. Strangelove", "s": "A Cold War satire of nuclear fear and military madness."}, "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/e/film-and-theater-icons/stanley-kubrick/": {"t": "Stanley Kubrick", "s": "Perfectionist American director whose films across many genres became landmarks of cinema.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/img/film-and-theater-icons/stanley-kubrick.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stanley Kubrick · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/film-and-theater/monty-python/": {"t": "Monty Python", "s": "1975 British comedy film parodying King Arthur's quest for the Holy Grail."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/circus/": {"t": "Circus", "s": "A circus is a troupe of performers that presents a varied entertainment program."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/microsoft/": {"t": "Microsoft", "s": "The largest software company by revenue and one of the most valuable brands globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/microsoft.webp", "c": "3aFW · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/bill-gates/": {"t": "Bill Gates", "s": "Co-founder of Microsoft and philanthropist", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/bill-gates.webp", "c": "Bogdan Hoyaux / European Union · via Wikipedia: Bill Gates · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/designers-and-craftsmen/e/designers-and-craftsmen/karl-lagerfeld/": {"t": "Karl Lagerfeld", "s": "German fashion designer who revived Chanel and led Fendi."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/rupert-murdoch/": {"t": "Rupert Murdoch", "s": "Australian-born American media mogul and former business magnate", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/rupert-murdoch.webp", "c": "Eva Rinaldi · via Wikipedia: Rupert Murdoch · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/minnesota-twins/e/rivalries/tampa-bay-rays/": {"t": "Tampa Bay Rays", "s": "American League East club from St. Petersburg, Florida, that began play as the Devil Rays in 1998.", "i": "https://codexery.com/minnesota-twins/img/rivalries/tampa-bay-rays.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tampa Bay Rays · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/baltimore-orioles/e/legends/adam-jones/": {"t": "Adam Jones", "s": "Five-time All-Star center fielder who played more games in center than anyone in Orioles history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/baltimore-orioles/img/legends/adam-jones.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Adam Jones (baseball) · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ball-games/e/ball-games/national-football-league/": {"t": "National Football League", "s": "The premier barnstorming exhibition professional baseball league playing Banana Ball."}, "/e/humiliation/dunce/": {"t": "Dunce", "s": "A pointed hat used to shame slow learners."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/punishment/": {"t": "Punishment", "s": "Punishment is an imposed response to norm-breaking."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/european-colonization-of-the-americas/": {"t": "European colonization of the Americas", "s": "European colonization of the Americas: from Norse voyages to the establishment of settler colonial states."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/incarceration/": {"t": "Incarceration", "s": "Restraint of liberty, lawful or not, across history and regions."}, "https://codexery.com/english-inventions/e/english-inventions/cat-o-nine-tails/": {"t": "Cat o' nine tails", "s": "A multi-tailed whip used for naval and judicial punishment."}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/tarring-and-feathering/": {"t": "Tarring and feathering", "s": "A historical form of public torture and vigilante punishment involving tar and feathers."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/paranoia/": {"t": "Paranoia", "s": "A psychiatric condition of persecutory delusions and irrational distrust."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/loanword/": {"t": "Loanword", "s": "A word assimilated from one language into another."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/german-language/": {"t": "German language", "s": "German, known natively as Deutsch (pronounced [dɔɪ̯tʃ]), belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family and is spoken primarily across"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/dutch-language/": {"t": "Dutch language", "s": "A West Germanic language spoken by millions across Europe, the Americas, and beyond."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/danish-language/": {"t": "Danish language", "s": "North Germanic language spoken by about 5.5 million people."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/hungarian-language/": {"t": "Hungarian language", "s": "A Ugric language of the Uralic family, spoken by 14 million people."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/czech-language/": {"t": "Czech language", "s": "A West Slavic language of the Czech–Slovak group, official in the Czech Republic, with a rich morphology and a raised alveolar trill."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aristotle/": {"t": "Aristotle", "s": "Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath, founder of the Peripatetic school."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/lord-byron/": {"t": "Lord Byron", "s": "British Romantic poet and satirist, known for Don Juan and Childe Harold's Pilgrimage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/img/authors-and-poets/lord-byron.webp", "c": "Thomas Phillips · via Wikipedia: Lord Byron · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/sadomasochism/": {"t": "Sadomasochism", "s": "Pleasure derived from inflicting or receiving pain or humiliation."}, "https://codexery.com/emotions/e/emotions/jealousy/": {"t": "Jealousy", "s": "Emotion involving insecurity and fear over loss or threat."}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/compassion/": {"t": "Compassion", "s": "Social emotion motivating relief of suffering in others and self."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-economist/": {"t": "The Economist", "s": "A severe contest between intelligence, which presses forward, and an unworthy, timid ignorance obstructing our progress."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/book-of-proverbs/": {"t": "Book of Proverbs", "s": "A collection of collections on wisdom and moral conduct."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-philosophy-rhetoric/e/classical-philosophy-and-rhetoric/nicomachean-ethics/": {"t": "Nicomachean Ethics", "s": "Aristotle's practical guide to achieving the good life."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/lucretius/": {"t": "Lucretius", "s": "Roman poet and philosopher, author of De rerum natura."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/de-rerum-natura/": {"t": "De rerum natura", "s": "First-century BCE Epicurean poem on atomism and nature."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/arthur-schopenhauer/": {"t": "Arthur Schopenhauer", "s": "German philosopher known for pessimism and The World as Will and Representation."}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-prose-masters/e/modernist-prose-masters/susan-sontag/": {"t": "Susan Sontag", "s": "American writer and critic known for her essays on culture, photography, and illness.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-prose-masters/img/modernist-prose-masters/susan-sontag.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Susan Sontag · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/empathy/": {"t": "Empathy", "s": "Empathy is the ability to understand and share another's experience."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/psychopathy/": {"t": "Psychopathy", "s": "A personality construct marked by impaired empathy and antisocial behavior."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/primary-school/": {"t": "Primary school", "s": "Primary school provides fundamental skills in reading, writing, and mathematics."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/transnistria/": {"t": "Transnistria", "s": "A breakaway state internationally recognized as part of Moldova."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/southern-united-states/": {"t": "Southern United States", "s": "The Southern United States: a diverse region defined by history, culture, and climate, from the Atlantic to the Gulf."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/singapore/": {"t": "Singapore", "s": "The Lion City, a global hub of trade and finance."}, "https://codexery.com/pediatric-organizations/e/pediatric-organizations/royal-college-of-paediatrics-and-child-health/": {"t": "Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health", "s": "Transforming child health through knowledge, innovation and expertise."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/depression-mood/": {"t": "Depression (mood)", "s": "A mental state of low mood and aversion to activity."}, "https://codexery.com/bone-fractures/e/bone-fractures/bone-fracture/": {"t": "Bone fracture", "s": "A break in bone continuity requiring medical attention."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/sciatica/": {"t": "Sciatica", "s": "Pain along the sciatic nerve, often from disc herniation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/img/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/sciatica.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/bleeding/": {"t": "Bleeding", "s": "Blood escaping from damaged vessels; hemostasis is critical."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/south-ossetia/": {"t": "South Ossetia", "s": "Partially recognised state in the South Caucasus, disputed between Georgia and Russia."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/georgia-country/": {"t": "Georgia (country)", "s": "A country at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, with ancient winemaking traditions and a pro-Western trajectory."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/bolivia/": {"t": "Bolivia", "s": "A landlocked South American nation with diverse geography and a rich indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/scotland/": {"t": "Scotland", "s": "A country of ancient kingdoms, rugged highlands, and deep lochs."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/quakers/": {"t": "Quakers", "s": "A historically Protestant Christian movement emphasizing direct experience of God and peace.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/img/religious-traditions/quakers.webp", "c": "Kenneth C. Zirkel · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/oral-tradition/": {"t": "Oral tradition", "s": "A vital medium of human communication across generations."}, "https://codexery.com/african-and-african-diaspora-writers/e/african-and-african-diaspora-writers/olaudah-equiano/": {"t": "Olaudah Equiano", "s": "Enslaved African who wrote an autobiography recounting his capture and enslavement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/african-and-african-diaspora-writers/img/african-and-african-diaspora-writers/olaudah-equiano.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Olaudah Equiano · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/livy/": {"t": "Livy", "s": "Roman historian who wrote Ab Urbe Condita, a monumental history of Rome from its founding through the reign of Augustus."}, "https://codexery.com/characters-in-roman-mythology/e/characters-in-roman-mythology/horatii-and-curiatii/": {"t": "Horatii and Curiatii", "s": "Triplet brothers whose fight decided a war and led to a sister's death."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-disorders/e/mental-disorders/mental-disorder/": {"t": "Mental disorder", "s": "A mental pattern causing distress or impaired functioning."}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/paraphilia/": {"t": "Paraphilia", "s": "A paraphilia is an uncommon, intense, and persistent sexual arousal or attraction to anything not sexual by nature."}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/algolagnia/": {"t": "Algolagnia", "s": "Sexual tendency deriving pleasure from physical pain."}, "https://codexery.com/organizations-associated-with-the/e/organizations-associated-with-the-covid-19-pandemic/world-health-organization/": {"t": "World Health Organization", "s": "UN agency coordinating global health responses and standards."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/blackmail/": {"t": "Blackmail", "s": "Criminal coercion using threats, often for personal gain."}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-japan/e/emperors-of-japan/emperor-of-japan/": {"t": "Emperor of Japan", "s": "Hereditary monarch and symbol of Japan's unity."}, "https://codexery.com/mass-poisonings/e/mass-poisonings/minamata-disease/": {"t": "Minamata disease", "s": "Neurological disease from industrial mercury poisoning in Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/performance-arts/e/performance-arts/staging-theatre-film-television/": {"t": "Staging (theatre, film, television)", "s": "Staging shapes the visual and spatial experience of performance."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/chinese-civil-war/": {"t": "Chinese Civil War", "s": "Civil war between KMT and CCP, ending in Communist victory."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/mao-zedong/": {"t": "Mao Zedong", "s": "Founder of the People's Republic of China and CCP leader."}, "https://codexery.com/east-asian-leaders/e/east-asian-leaders/liu-shaoqi/": {"t": "Liu Shaoqi", "s": "Chinese revolutionary and politician, chairman of the People's Republic of China (1959–1968), purged during the Cultural Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/deng-xiaoping/": {"t": "Deng Xiaoping", "s": "Architect of modern China and paramount leader from 1978 to 1989"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/peng-dehuai/": {"t": "Peng Dehuai", "s": "Chinese general and Minister of National Defense who led the Hundred Regiments Offensive and was purged after the Lushan Conference."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/e/architectural-landmarks/zhongnanhai/": {"t": "Zhongnanhai", "s": "The political heart of China, a former imperial garden turned seat of power.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/img/architectural-landmarks/zhongnanhai.webp", "c": "user:kallgan · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/e/chinese-history/reform-and-opening-up/": {"t": "Reform and opening up", "s": "Economic reforms that transformed China's economy after 1978."}, "https://codexery.com/notable-films/e/notable-films/farewell-my-concubine-film/": {"t": "Farewell My Concubine (film)", "s": "Based on the novel by Lilian Lee, Farewell My Concubine is a 1993 epic historical drama directed by Chen Kaige, starring Leslie Cheung, Gong Li, and Zhang Fengy"}, "https://codexery.com/american-fantasy-drama-television-series/e/american-fantasy-drama-television-series/3-body-problem-tv-series/": {"t": "3 Body Problem (TV series)", "s": "A Netflix adaptation of Liu Cixin's sci-fi trilogy."}, "https://codexery.com/hard-science-fiction-novels/e/hard-science-fiction-novels/the-three-body-problem-novel/": {"t": "The Three-Body Problem (novel)", "s": "First novel in the Remembrance of Earth's Past trilogy."}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/british-empire/": {"t": "British Empire", "s": "The largest empire in history, spanning a quarter of Earth's land."}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/effort-incontinence/": {"t": "Effort incontinence", "s": "Involuntary urine leakage during physical exertion due to sphincter weakness.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/effort-incontinence.webp", "c": "MungoJerry69 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/transgender/": {"t": "Transgender", "s": "A person whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth; an umbrella term that gained its modern meaning in the 1990s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/img/sexual-practices-and-identities/transgender.webp", "c": "SVG file Dlloyd based on Monica Helms design · via Wikipedia: Transgender · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/boxing-at-the-summer-olympics/e/boxing-at-the-summer-olympics/2024-summer-olympics-boxing-controversy/": {"t": "2024 Summer Olympics boxing controversy", "s": "Two boxers' eligibility sparked Olympic gender debate."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cinema-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Cinema of the United States", "s": "Hollywood shaped global cinema from the early 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/e/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/elon-musk/": {"t": "Elon Musk", "s": "Business magnate, entrepreneur, and investor."}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/emmanuel-macron/": {"t": "Emmanuel Macron", "s": "French president since 2017, youngest in nation's history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/img/royalty-and-heads-of-state/emmanuel-macron.webp", "c": "The Kremlin, Moscow · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/delaware/": {"t": "Delaware", "s": "First state to ratify the U.S. Constitution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/delaware.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-boston-globe/": {"t": "The Boston Globe", "s": "One of the nation's most prestigious papers"}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/harassment/": {"t": "Harassment", "s": "Offensive behavior that demeans, humiliates, or intimidates a person.", "i": "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/img/violence-and-conflict/harassment.webp", "c": "Amethyst Studio · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/obsessive-compulsive-disorder/": {"t": "Obsessive–compulsive disorder", "s": "Chronic mental disorder with obsessions and compulsions impairing function."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/narcissistic-personality-disorder/": {"t": "Narcissistic personality disorder", "s": "A personality disorder marked by grandiosity, entitlement, and low empathy."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/profanity/": {"t": "Profanity", "s": "Offensive language used for emotion, emphasis, or social bonding."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/gastrointestinal-tract/": {"t": "Gastrointestinal tract", "s": "The digestive passageway from mouth to anus."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/north-carolina/": {"t": "North Carolina", "s": "Southern state known for first flight and early independence call."}}