{"https://codexery.com/astronomy-space/e/astronomy-and-space/low-earth-orbit/": {"t": "Low Earth orbit", "s": "Low Earth orbit hosts most artificial satellites and space stations."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/boeing-starliner/": {"t": "Boeing Starliner", "s": "Boeing's reusable crew capsule for NASA's Commercial Crew Program."}, "https://codexery.com/space-missions/e/space-missions/the-international-space-station/": {"t": "The International Space Station", "s": "The International Space Station (ISS) is a modular spacecraft in low Earth orbit, assembled and operated by five partner agencies: NASA, Roscosmos, ESA, JAXA, a"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/southwestern-united-states/": {"t": "Southwestern United States", "s": "A land of deserts, plateaus, and cultural fusion."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-mexico/": {"t": "New Mexico", "s": "Land of diverse cultures, history, and high desert."}, "https://codexery.com/spacex-human-spaceflights/e/spacex-human-spaceflights/spacex-crew-9/": {"t": "SpaceX Crew-9", "s": "First crewed launch from SLC-40; last Dragon splashdown in Gulf of Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/crew-members-of-the-international/e/crew-members-of-the-international-space-station/nicole-aunapu-mann/": {"t": "Nicole Aunapu Mann", "s": "First Native American woman in space and spacewalker.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crew-members-of-the-international/img/crew-members-of-the-international-space-station/nicole-aunapu-mann.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nicole Aunapu Mann · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/spacex-human-spaceflights/e/spacex-human-spaceflights/spacex-crew-5/": {"t": "SpaceX Crew-5", "s": "First Russian cosmonaut on a Crew Dragon spacecraft."}, "https://codexery.com/human-spaceflight-programs/e/human-spaceflight-programs/commercial-crew-program/": {"t": "Commercial Crew Program", "s": "NASA program for commercial crew transport to the ISS."}, "https://codexery.com/space-shuttle-program-astronauts/e/space-shuttle-program-astronauts/eric-boe/": {"t": "Eric Boe", "s": "Retired Air Force colonel and NASA astronaut who piloted two shuttle missions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/space-shuttle-program-astronauts/img/space-shuttle-program-astronauts/eric-boe.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Eric Boe · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/spacex-astronauts/e/spacex-astronauts/matthew-dominick/": {"t": "Matthew Dominick", "s": "NASA astronaut and commander of SpaceX Crew-8.", "i": "https://codexery.com/spacex-astronauts/img/spacex-astronauts/matthew-dominick.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Matthew Dominick · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/e/successful-space-missions/apollo-7/": {"t": "Apollo 7", "s": "The mission that restored NASA's confidence after the Apollo 1 tragedy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/img/successful-space-missions/apollo-7.webp", "c": "NASA; restored by Michel Vuijlsteke · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/spacex-human-spaceflights/e/spacex-human-spaceflights/spacex-crew-8/": {"t": "SpaceX Crew-8", "s": "Extended ISS mission supporting Boeing Starliner contingency."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/resonance/": {"t": "Resonance", "s": "Resonance amplifies vibrations when frequency matches a system's natural frequency."}, "https://codexery.com/spacex-astronauts/e/spacex-astronauts/jeanette-epps/": {"t": "Jeanette Epps", "s": "Aerospace engineer, retired NASA astronaut, and SpaceX Crew-8 mission specialist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/spacex-astronauts/img/spacex-astronauts/jeanette-epps.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jeanette Epps · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/crew-members-of-the-international/e/crew-members-of-the-international-space-station/tracy-caldwell-dyson/": {"t": "Tracy Caldwell Dyson", "s": "American chemist and NASA astronaut with four spacewalks.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crew-members-of-the-international/img/crew-members-of-the-international-space-station/tracy-caldwell-dyson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tracy Caldwell Dyson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/crew-members-of-the-international/e/crew-members-of-the-international-space-station/michael-barratt-astronaut/": {"t": "Michael Barratt (astronaut)", "s": "American physician and NASA astronaut with four spaceflights."}, "https://codexery.com/crew-members-of-the-international/e/crew-members-of-the-international-space-station/nikolai-chub/": {"t": "Nikolai Chub", "s": "Russian cosmonaut who completed a year-long ISS mission.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crew-members-of-the-international/img/crew-members-of-the-international-space-station/nikolai-chub.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nikolai Chub · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/spacex-astronauts/e/spacex-astronauts/alexander-grebenkin/": {"t": "Alexander Grebenkin", "s": "Russian cosmonaut who flew on SpaceX Crew-8.", "i": "https://codexery.com/spacex-astronauts/img/spacex-astronauts/alexander-grebenkin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alexander Grebenkin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/space-shuttle-program-astronauts/e/space-shuttle-program-astronauts/ken-bowersox/": {"t": "Ken Bowersox", "s": "Youngest Space Shuttle commander; veteran of four missions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/space-shuttle-program-astronauts/img/space-shuttle-program-astronauts/ken-bowersox.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ken Bowersox · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-inventions/e/american-inventions/airbag/": {"t": "Airbag", "s": "A passive restraint that inflates during a collision to cushion occupants."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/soyuz-ms/": {"t": "Soyuz MS", "s": "Latest Russian crewed spacecraft for ISS missions."}, "https://codexery.com/soyuz-programme/e/soyuz-programme/soyuz-fg/": {"t": "Soyuz-FG", "s": "Improved R-7 variant with upgraded injector heads, retired in 2019."}, "https://codexery.com/space-shuttle-program-astronauts/e/space-shuttle-program-astronauts/randolph-bresnik/": {"t": "Randolph Bresnik", "s": "Marine aviator, NASA astronaut, commander of Artemis III.", "i": "https://codexery.com/space-shuttle-program-astronauts/img/space-shuttle-program-astronauts/randolph-bresnik.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Randolph Bresnik · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/human-spaceflight-programs/e/human-spaceflight-programs/soyuz-programme/": {"t": "Soyuz programme", "s": "Soviet and Russian human spaceflight programme using Soyuz spacecraft and rocket."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/soyuz-spacecraft/": {"t": "Soyuz (spacecraft)", "s": "A long-serving crewed spacecraft for orbital and station missions."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/earth/": {"t": "Earth", "s": "The only known planet with liquid surface water and life."}, "https://codexery.com/space-program-of-the-soviet-union/e/space-program-of-the-soviet-union/kurs-docking-navigation-system/": {"t": "Kurs (docking navigation system)", "s": "Automated docking system for Soviet and Russian spacecraft."}, "https://codexery.com/satellite-navigation-and-gps/e/satellite-navigation-and-gps/glonass/": {"t": "GLONASS", "s": "Russian satellite navigation system offering global coverage and comparable precision to GPS."}, "https://codexery.com/satellite-navigation-and-gps/e/satellite-navigation-and-gps/global-positioning-system/": {"t": "Global Positioning System", "s": "A satellite navigation system providing global positioning and timing."}, "/e/human-spaceflights-to-the-international-space-station/soyuz-ms-10/": {"t": "Soyuz MS-10", "s": "Crewed Soyuz aborted after booster failure; crew recovered safely."}, "/e/human-spaceflights-to-the-international-space-station/soyuz-ms-09/": {"t": "Soyuz MS-09", "s": "Soyuz MS-09 transported Expedition 56/57 crew to the ISS."}, "https://codexery.com/crew-members-of-the-international/e/crew-members-of-the-international-space-station/nick-hague/": {"t": "Nick Hague", "s": "U.S. Space Force brigadier general and retired NASA astronaut.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crew-members-of-the-international/img/crew-members-of-the-international-space-station/nick-hague.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nick Hague · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/space-program-of-the-soviet-union/e/space-program-of-the-soviet-union/soviet-space-program/": {"t": "Soviet space program", "s": "State space program of the Soviet Union, 1951–1991."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-7k-st-no-16l/": {"t": "Soyuz 7K-ST No.16L", "s": "Soyuz launch escape system saved crew before pad explosion."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-and-fluid-mechanics/e/classical-and-fluid-mechanics/projectile-motion/": {"t": "Projectile motion", "s": "Idealized motion under gravity alone, following a parabolic path."}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-russia/": {"t": "Government of Russia", "s": "Highest federal executive body of the Russian Federation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-russia.webp", "c": "The Government Bank of the Russian Republic. · Public domain"}, "/e/human-spaceflights-to-the-international-space-station/soyuz-ms-17/": {"t": "Soyuz MS-17", "s": "First Soyuz to use ultrafast two-orbit rendezvous to the ISS."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-ms-02/": {"t": "Soyuz MS-02", "s": "Soyuz MS-02 carried three Expedition 49 crew to the ISS."}, "https://codexery.com/pandemics/e/pandemics/covid-19-pandemic/": {"t": "COVID-19 pandemic", "s": "Global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, beginning in late 2019."}, "https://codexery.com/space-missions/e/space-missions/vostok-1/": {"t": "Vostok 1", "s": "First human orbital spaceflight, carrying Yuri Gagarin."}, "/e/human-spaceflights-to-the-international-space-station/soyuz-ms-18/": {"t": "Soyuz MS-18", "s": "Soyuz MS-18 carried Expedition 64 crew and later a film crew."}, "https://codexery.com/crew-members-of-the-international/e/crew-members-of-the-international-space-station/pyotr-dubrov/": {"t": "Pyotr Dubrov", "s": "Russian cosmonaut who spent 355 days aboard the ISS.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crew-members-of-the-international/img/crew-members-of-the-international-space-station/pyotr-dubrov.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Pyotr Dubrov · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/spacex-human-spaceflights/e/spacex-human-spaceflights/spacex-crew-1/": {"t": "SpaceX Crew-1", "s": "First operational Crew Dragon flight to the International Space Station."}, "/e/human-spaceflights-to-the-international-space-station/soyuz-ms-16/": {"t": "Soyuz MS-16", "s": "First crewed Soyuz 2.1a launch; crew swapped due to injury."}, "/e/human-spaceflights-to-the-international-space-station/soyuz-ms-19/": {"t": "Soyuz MS-19", "s": "First all-Russian crew to the ISS in over 21 years."}, "https://codexery.com/films-about-space-programs/e/films-about-space-programs/the-challenge-2023-film/": {"t": "The Challenge (2023 film)", "s": "Become a star, by flying to the stars!"}, "https://codexery.com/binary-and-multiple-stars/e/binary-and-multiple-stars/altair/": {"t": "Altair", "s": "Altair is a rapidly rotating, oblate A-type star in Aquila."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "/e/human-spaceflights-to-the-international-space-station/soyuz-ms-22/": {"t": "Soyuz MS-22", "s": "Soyuz MS-22 returned uncrewed after a radiator leak."}, "https://codexery.com/crew-members-of-the-international/e/crew-members-of-the-international-space-station/anna-kikina/": {"t": "Anna Kikina", "s": "Russian cosmonaut, first to fly Crew Dragon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crew-members-of-the-international/img/crew-members-of-the-international-space-station/anna-kikina.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Anna Kikina · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/crew-dragon/": {"t": "Crew Dragon", "s": "SpaceX's reusable capsule for crew transport to orbit."}, "https://codexery.com/spacex-human-spaceflights/e/spacex-human-spaceflights/spacex-crew-3/": {"t": "SpaceX Crew-3", "s": "Third NASA Commercial Crew operational flight, maiden voyage of Endurance."}, "https://codexery.com/space-program-of-canada/e/space-program-of-canada/mobile-servicing-system/": {"t": "Mobile Servicing System", "s": "Canadian robotic system for ISS assembly and maintenance."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-32/": {"t": "Soyuz 32", "s": "Third long-duration crew to man Salyut 6."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-34/": {"t": "Soyuz 34", "s": "Uncrewed Soyuz sent to replace a faulty return craft."}, "https://codexery.com/spacex-human-spaceflights/e/spacex-human-spaceflights/spacex-crew-6/": {"t": "SpaceX Crew-6", "s": "Sixth operational NASA Commercial Crew flight to the ISS."}, "/e/human-spaceflights-to-the-international-space-station/soyuz-ms-24/": {"t": "Soyuz MS-24", "s": "Crewed Soyuz flight to the ISS launched September 2023."}, "https://codexery.com/binary-and-multiple-stars/e/binary-and-multiple-stars/antares/": {"t": "Antares", "s": "Red supergiant binary star, heart of Scorpius."}, "/e/human-spaceflights-to-the-international-space-station/soyuz-ms-23/": {"t": "Soyuz MS-23", "s": "Uncrewed Soyuz launched to replace damaged MS-22 spacecraft."}, "/e/human-spaceflights-to-the-international-space-station/soyuz-ms-25/": {"t": "Soyuz MS-25", "s": "Russian crewed Soyuz flight to the ISS in 2024."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "/e/human-spaceflights-to-the-international-space-station/soyuz-ms-20/": {"t": "Soyuz MS-20", "s": "Soyuz MS-20 carried two Japanese space tourists to the ISS."}, "https://codexery.com/space-program-of-japan/e/space-program-of-japan/htv-x/": {"t": "HTV-X", "s": "Japanese cargo spacecraft for ISS resupply, first launched 2025."}, "/e/human-spaceflights-to-the-international-space-station/soyuz-ms-27/": {"t": "Soyuz MS-27", "s": "Crewed Soyuz flight to the ISS launched April 2025."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/tigris/": {"t": "Tigris", "s": "Eastern great river of Mesopotamia, flowing through history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/tigris.webp", "c": "Hamza Al Mosuly · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/spacex-human-spaceflights/e/spacex-human-spaceflights/inspiration4/": {"t": "Inspiration4", "s": "First all-civilian orbital spaceflight, raising funds for St. Jude."}, "https://codexery.com/spacex-human-spaceflights/e/spacex-human-spaceflights/polaris-dawn/": {"t": "Polaris Dawn", "s": "First commercial spacewalk and farthest crewed non-lunar flight."}, "https://codexery.com/soyuz-programme/e/soyuz-programme/soyuz-tm/": {"t": "Soyuz-TM", "s": "Fourth-generation Soyuz spacecraft for crewed flights to Mir and ISS."}, "https://codexery.com/soyuz-programme/e/soyuz-programme/soyuz-u/": {"t": "Soyuz-U", "s": "Unified medium-lift workhorse of the Soviet and Russian space programs."}, "https://codexery.com/astronauts-and-space-pioneers/e/astronauts-and-space-pioneers/dennis-tito/": {"t": "Dennis Tito", "s": "Dennis Tito is an American who spent nearly eight days in orbit as a crew member of ISS EP-1, a visiting mission to the International Space Station, launched by", "i": "https://codexery.com/astronauts-and-space-pioneers/img/astronauts-and-space-pioneers/dennis-tito.webp", "c": "NASA · via Wikipedia: Dennis Tito · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/mir-crew-members/e/mir-crew-members/claudie-haigner/": {"t": "Claudie Haigneré", "s": "First French woman in space and former government minister."}, "https://codexery.com/crew-members-of-the-international/e/crew-members-of-the-international-space-station/yury-lonchakov/": {"t": "Yury Lonchakov", "s": "Russian cosmonaut, veteran of three space missions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crew-members-of-the-international/img/crew-members-of-the-international-space-station/yury-lonchakov.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Yury Lonchakov · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mir-crew-members/e/mir-crew-members/nikolai-budarin/": {"t": "Nikolai Budarin", "s": "Russian cosmonaut with three long-duration space missions."}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-type-1-diabetes/e/people-with-type-1-diabetes/lance-bass/": {"t": "Lance Bass", "s": "Singer, actor, producer, and former NSYNC bass vocalist."}, "https://codexery.com/disasters/e/historic-disasters/the-columbia-disaster/": {"t": "The Columbia disaster", "s": "Second Space Shuttle disaster, caused by foam strike on wing."}, "https://codexery.com/kerbal-space-program/e/lore/g-force/": {"t": "G-force", "s": "Acceleration measured in multiples of gravity."}, "https://codexery.com/mir-crew-members/e/mir-crew-members/michael-foale/": {"t": "Michael Foale", "s": "British-American astronaut who flew on Mir and the ISS."}, "/e/human-spaceflights-to-the-international-space-station/soyuz-tma-1/": {"t": "Soyuz TMA-1", "s": "First flight of the TMA-class Soyuz spacecraft."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "Second-largest U.S. state by area, but first in Fortune 500 headquarters and gross state product."}, "https://codexery.com/crew-members-of-the-international/e/crew-members-of-the-international-space-station/andr-kuipers/": {"t": "André Kuipers", "s": "Dutch physician and ESA astronaut on two ISS missions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crew-members-of-the-international/img/crew-members-of-the-international-space-station/andr-kuipers.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: André Kuipers · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/soyuz-tma/": {"t": "Soyuz TMA", "s": "Revised Soyuz with NASA-requested anthropometric and cockpit upgrades."}}