[{"n": "2022 European Space Agency Astronaut Group", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/2022-european-space-agency-astronaut-group/", "s": "Europe's newest astronaut class: The Hoppers"}, {"n": "Almaz program", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/almaz-program/", "s": "Soviet secret military space station program with armed spacecraft, initiated after the U.S. MOL project was f"}, {"n": "Apollo program", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/apollo-program/", "s": "The United States human spaceflight program that landed the first humans on the Moon."}, {"n": "Artemis program", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/artemis-program/", "s": "Returning humans to the Moon and building a permanent lunar base."}, {"n": "Aurora programme", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/aurora-programme/", "s": "Europe's former long-term plan for Solar System exploration with robotic and human spaceflight."}, {"n": "Commercial Crew Program", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/commercial-crew-program/", "s": "NASA program for commercial crew transport to the ISS."}, {"n": "Da Vinci Project", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/da-vinci-project/", "s": "Canadian volunteer-staffed contender for the Ansari X Prize."}, {"n": "Development of the Commercial Crew Program", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/development-of-the-commercial-crew-program/", "s": "NASA program to develop commercial crew transport to ISS."}, {"n": "DSE-Alpha", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/dse-alpha/", "s": "Proposed 2005 mission for first tourist flight around the Moon."}, {"n": "European Astronaut Corps", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/european-astronaut-corps/", "s": "ESA unit selecting and training astronauts for ISS missions."}, {"n": "Human Landing System", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/human-landing-system/", "s": "Commercial lunar landers for NASA's Artemis program."}, {"n": "Human Space Flight Centre", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/human-space-flight-centre/", "s": "ISRO body coordinating India's crewed spaceflight programme."}, {"n": "Indian Human Spaceflight Programme", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/indian-human-spaceflight-programme/", "s": "India's programme to launch crewed spacecraft into low Earth orbit."}, {"n": "Iranian crewed spacecraft", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/iranian-crewed-spacecraft/", "s": "Iranian proposal to send an astronaut into space."}, {"n": "Project Juno", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/project-juno/", "s": "Privately funded campaign that sent the first Briton to space."}, {"n": "Lunex Project", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/lunex-project/", "s": "USAF plan for a crewed lunar landing and Moon base."}, {"n": "Military Orbital Development System", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/military-orbital-development-system/", "s": "USAF space station project canceled in 1963."}, {"n": "NASA Astronaut Corps", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/nasa-astronaut-corps/", "s": "NASA unit selecting and training astronauts for U.S. and international missions."}, {"n": "NASA research", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/nasa-research/", "s": "NASA conducts diverse research across aeronautics, space medicine, and Earth science."}, {"n": "NASA space-flown Gemini and Apollo medallions", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/nasa-space-flown-gemini-and-apollo-medallions/", "s": "Commemorative medallions flown on Gemini and Apollo missions."}, {"n": "Polaris program", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/polaris-program/", "s": "Private spaceflight program culminating in first crewed Starship launch."}, {"n": "Project VR-190", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/project-vr-190/", "s": "First Soviet project for crewed suborbital spaceflight."}, {"n": "Project Gemini", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/project-gemini/", "s": "Second U.S. human spaceflight program, bridging Mercury and Apollo."}, {"n": "Redwire", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/redwire/", "s": "American aerospace firm formed in 2020 via merger and acquisitions."}, {"n": "Roscosmos Cosmonaut Corps", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/roscosmos-cosmonaut-corps/", "s": "Unit selecting and training cosmonauts for Russian and international missions."}, {"n": "China Manned Space Program", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/china-manned-space-program/", "s": "China's human spaceflight program, achieving crewed missions and a space station."}, {"n": "Soyuz programme", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/soyuz-programme/", "s": "Soviet and Russian human spaceflight programme using Soyuz spacecraft and rocket."}, {"n": "Space Shuttle program", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/space-shuttle-program/", "s": "NASA's reusable spaceplane program flew 135 missions from 1981 to 2011."}, {"n": "Stretched Rohini Satellite Series", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/stretched-rohini-satellite-series/", "s": "Indian satellite series for astrophysics and atmospheric experiments."}, {"n": "Swiss Space Systems", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/swiss-space-systems/", "s": "Swiss startup that aimed to launch satellites from an Airbus A300."}, {"n": "Terrae Novae", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/terrae-novae/", "s": "ESA's optional programme for human and robotic space exploration."}, {"n": "Virgin Galactic", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/virgin-galactic/", "s": "Commercial spaceflight company offering suborbital tourist flights."}, {"n": "Zvezda (moonbase)", "u": "/e/human-spaceflight-programs/zvezda-moonbase/", "s": "Soviet plan for a crewed moonbase, canceled in 1974."}]