Billy Wagner
Billy Wagner: Hall of Fame closer and one of the most dominant left-handed relievers in MLB history.
William Edward Wagner (born July 25, 1971), nicknamed "Billy the Kid", is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played 16 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros, Philadelphia Phillies, New York Mets, Boston Red Sox, and Atlanta Braves from 1995 to 2010. A seven-time All-Star and the 1999 National League (NL) Rolaids Relief Man Award winner, Wagner is one of only eight major league relief pitchers to reach 400 career saves. A left-handed batter and thrower, Wagner stands tall and weighs . A natural-born right-hander, Wagner learned to throw left-handed after fracturing his arm twice in his youth. Wagner's career 11.9 strikeouts per nine innings pitched (K/9) is the second highest of any major league pitcher with at least 900 innings pitched (Kenley Jansen). His career 2.31 earned run average, .187 batting average against, and 0.998 WHIP are the lowest of any left-handed pitcher in the live-ball era. He finished in the top ten in saves in the NL ten times, and in the top ten in games finished nine times. In 2025, Wagner was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame.
- Role
- Relief Pitcher / Closer
- Hall of Fame Induction
- 2021
- Jersey Number
- 34
- Nickname
- Billy the Kid
Lore & Background
Wagner was born to 16-year-old Yvonne and 18-year-old William "Hotrod" Wagner in Marion, Virginia, on July 25, 1971. Wagner's parents divorced in 1976 when he was five years old. Wagner and his younger sister, Chasity, spent the following 10 years living with various combinations of their parents, their stepparents, and their grandparents in the general Marion area. During this time, Wagner and his family often relied on food stamps. Wagner described a typical breakfast as a "few crackers with peanut butter and a glass of water." At seven years old, Wagner's right arm was broken when, while playing football with some neighborhood kids, one of them accidentally fell on it. Shortly after having the cast removed, he broke the arm again. To avoid long-term damage to the arm, Wagner, a natural right-hander, began throwing a baseball left-handed. At 14 years old, Wagner moved in with his aunt, uncle, and cousins, who lived in the Tannersville/Tazewell area about away from Marion. Despite having fallen behind a year in school due to the instability in his home life, Wagner was socially promoted to Tazewell High School because administrators feared he threw hard enough to injure his middle-school classmates. Wagner graduated from Tazewell High School in Tazewell, Virginia, compiling a .451 batting average, 23 stolen bases, 29 runs batted in, 116 strikeouts in 46 innings, a 7–1 pitching record, and a 1.52 ERA in his senior season. As a senior in high school, Wagner was only tall and and, as a result, could not get attention from Major League Baseball scouts or Division I schools. Wagner chose to follow his cousin to Ferrum College, a small liberal arts college in Ferrum, Virginia, where they both played baseball and football. Coaches at Ferrum encouraged Wagner to focus on baseball, and he would eventually take their advice and stop playing football. Wagner set single-season NCAA records for strikeouts per nine innings, with in 1992, and the fewest hits allowed per nine innings, with 1.88. He was inducted into the Ferrum College Hall of Fame in 2003. After the 1992 season, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Brewster Whitecaps of the Cape Cod Baseball League (CCBL), was named the league's outstanding pro prospect, and is a member of the CCBL Hall of Fame class of 2022. Wagner was selected in the first round of the Major League Baseball draft in June 1993 by
In Their Own Story
The humidity hung heavy over Enron Field as the ninth inning began. The scoreboard flickered with a narrow lead, and the opposing lineup set up at the plate. A hush fell over the crowd as Billy Wagner emerged from the bullpen tunnel, his jersey number thirty-four glowing under the stadium lights. He stepped onto the mound, clapped dirt on his hands, and nodded to the catcher. The first pitch was a blur of white stitching leaving his hand like a bullet, striking the mitt with an audible crack that echoed through the dome.
Reader's Guide
Billy Wagner is a left-handed relief pitcher known for his dominant strikeout rate and low ERA. He played for the Houston Astros from 1995 to 2003, then for the Philadelphia Phillies in 2004–2005, and later for the New York Mets, Boston Red Sox, and Atlanta Braves through 2010. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2025.
Did You Know?
- Wagner learned to throw left-handed after breaking his right arm twice as a child.
- He set a major league record in 1997 with 14.4 strikeouts per nine innings.
- In 2003, Wagner threw 159 pitches at 100 mph or faster, the most in MLB that season.
- Wagner was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2025.
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