{"https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/bird/": {"t": "Bird", "s": "Warm-blooded, feathered vertebrates that are the only living dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-birds/e/miscellaneous-birds/godwit/": {"t": "Godwit", "s": "Long-billed waders known for extreme non-stop migratory flights."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/family-taxonomy/": {"t": "Family (taxonomy)", "s": "Taxonomic rank between order and genus in Linnaean classification."}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/polychaete/": {"t": "Polychaete", "s": "Diverse marine annelids with bristle-bearing parapodia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/img/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/polychaete.webp", "c": "Cosmic73 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/mudflat/": {"t": "Mudflat", "s": "Coastal wetlands formed by tidal sediment deposition."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/bird-migration/": {"t": "Bird migration", "s": "Seasonal movement of birds between breeding and wintering grounds."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/carl-linnaeus/": {"t": "Carl Linnaeus", "s": "Father of modern taxonomy"}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/genus/": {"t": "Genus", "s": "A taxonomic rank above species and below family, used in biological classification."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/old-english/": {"t": "Old English", "s": "Earliest attested form of the English language."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/north-sea/": {"t": "North Sea", "s": "A shallow European shelf sea, rich in history, fisheries, and energy resources."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/yellow-sea/": {"t": "Yellow Sea", "s": "Marginal sea between China and Korea, named for its yellow silt."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/crustacean/": {"t": "Crustacean", "s": "Mandibulate arthropods with biramous limbs and a nauplius larval stage."}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/wadden-sea/": {"t": "Wadden Sea", "s": "Intertidal zone with rich bird life and UNESCO World Heritage status."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-arctic/e/birds-of-the-arctic/black-turnstone/": {"t": "Black turnstone", "s": "Small wading bird breeding only in Alaska, wintering on Pacific coasts."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-arctic/e/birds-of-the-arctic/buff-breasted-sandpiper/": {"t": "Buff-breasted sandpiper", "s": "A small shorebird migrating from Arctic tundra to South American pampas."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-arctic/e/birds-of-the-arctic/dunlin/": {"t": "Dunlin", "s": "A circumpolar Arctic wader with a distinctive black belly."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-arctic/e/birds-of-the-arctic/eskimo-curlew/": {"t": "Eskimo curlew", "s": "Once abundant shorebird now critically endangered or possibly extinct."}, "https://codexery.com/game-birds-and-waterfowl/e/game-birds-and-waterfowl/eurasian-woodcock/": {"t": "Eurasian woodcock", "s": "A cryptic woodland wader with 360-degree vision."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-arctic/e/birds-of-the-arctic/little-stint/": {"t": "Little stint", "s": "A tiny Arctic-breeding wader that migrates to Africa and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/passeriformes/e/passeriformes/passeriformes/": {"t": "Passeriformes", "s": "Largest bird order, known for perching and diverse vocalizations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/passeriformes/img/passeriformes/passeriformes.webp", "c": "MathKnight · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/bird-of-prey/": {"t": "Bird of prey", "s": "Hypercarnivorous birds that hunt vertebrates with talons and beaks."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/lake-baikal/": {"t": "Lake Baikal", "s": "World's deepest and oldest freshwater lake by volume.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/rivers-and-lakes/lake-baikal.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lake Baikal · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/trinidad-and-tobago/": {"t": "Trinidad and Tobago", "s": "The southernmost Caribbean archipelago with a rich industrial economy and vibrant cultural heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/plants-and-crops/sugarcane/": {"t": "Sugarcane", "s": "A tall perennial grass used for sugar production, native to New Guinea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/img/plants-and-crops/sugarcane.webp", "c": "Vis M · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/insectivore/": {"t": "Insectivore", "s": "Organisms that consume insects as primary or supplemental food."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-families/e/bird-families/apodidae/": {"t": "Apodidae", "s": "Swifts are fast, aerial insectivores related to hummingbirds."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/aphid/": {"t": "Aphid", "s": "Small sap-sucking insects with rapid asexual reproduction and telescoping generations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/aphid.webp", "c": "DimiTalen · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-pacific-ocean/e/birds-of-the-pacific-ocean/pacific-swallow/": {"t": "Pacific swallow", "s": "Small swallow of tropical Asia and the south Pacific."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-pacific-ocean/e/birds-of-the-pacific-ocean/tahiti-swallow/": {"t": "Tahiti swallow", "s": "Small swallow endemic to Moorea and Tahiti."}, "/e/holarctic-birds/caspian-tern/": {"t": "Caspian tern", "s": "World's largest tern, with a scattered global distribution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/img/holarctic-birds/caspian-tern.webp", "c": "Andrew C · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/lincolnshire/": {"t": "Lincolnshire", "s": "A rural English county with a quiet history and varied landscapes."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/cambridgeshire/": {"t": "Cambridgeshire", "s": "Flat fens, ancient history, and a world-renowned university."}, "/e/holarctic-birds/common-gull/": {"t": "Common gull", "s": "A widespread Palearctic gull, migratory and adaptable.", "i": "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/img/holarctic-birds/common-gull.webp", "c": "Ankit0908 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/holarctic-birds/common-tern/": {"t": "Common tern", "s": "A migratory seabird with circumpolar breeding range."}, "/e/holarctic-birds/lesser-black-backed-gull/": {"t": "Lesser black-backed gull", "s": "A migratory gull expanding in North America while declining in parts of Europe."}, "/e/holarctic-birds/little-gull/": {"t": "Little gull", "s": "Smallest gull species, breeds on freshwater, winters at sea, and shares its genus with the least gull."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/e/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/antarctic-tern/": {"t": "Antarctic tern", "s": "A non-migratory southern tern with six recognized subspecies."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-oceania/e/birds-of-oceania/pied-stilt/": {"t": "Pied stilt", "s": "A widespread shorebird with a stable population trend."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/iberian-peninsula/": {"t": "Iberian Peninsula", "s": "Second-largest European peninsula, home to Spain and Portugal."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/common-nightingale/": {"t": "Common nightingale", "s": "The common nightingale is a small passerine bird known for its powerful and beautiful song, often described as one of the most beautiful sounds in nature."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/common-starling/": {"t": "Common starling", "s": "A glossy, mimicry-gifted bird with vast invasive populations."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-north-america/e/birds-of-north-america/cedar-waxwing/": {"t": "Cedar waxwing", "s": "A sociable, fruit-eating bird with red wax-like wing tips."}, "https://codexery.com/trees-shrubs/e/trees-and-shrubs/conifer/": {"t": "Conifer", "s": "Woody, cone-bearing plants dominant in northern forests."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/metabolism/": {"t": "Metabolism", "s": "Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions sustaining life."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-union-for-conservation-of-nature/": {"t": "International Union for Conservation of Nature", "s": "Global authority on nature conservation and sustainable resource use."}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/flight-feather/": {"t": "Flight feather", "s": "Feathers enabling flight, with specialized roles across species."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/romani-people/": {"t": "Romani people", "s": "Indo-Aryan ethnic group with nomadic traditions and global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/fossil/": {"t": "Fossil", "s": "Fossils are preserved remains of ancient life, key to evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/carpathian-mountains/": {"t": "Carpathian Mountains", "s": "Europe's third-longest mountain range, forming an arc across Central and Southeast Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/preening/": {"t": "Preening", "s": "Birds maintain feathers via preening for insulation, flight, and waterproofing."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/moulting/": {"t": "Moulting", "s": "The process by which animals cast off parts of their body for beneficial purposes."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/subarctic/": {"t": "Subarctic", "s": "Subarctic: a cold, sparsely populated region of taiga, permafrost, and mineral wealth."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eurasia/": {"t": "Eurasia", "s": "The largest continental area on Earth, spanning Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/conifers/e/conifers/picea/": {"t": "Picea", "s": "A genus of conifers vital for timber, paper, and cultural uses."}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/birds/american-robin/": {"t": "American Robin", "s": "North America's most abundant landbird, a red-breasted thrush and one of the first voices of dawn.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animals/img/birds/american-robin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: American robin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/pine/": {"t": "Pine", "s": "Pines are evergreen conifers with needles in bundles and woody cones."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-mexico/": {"t": "New Mexico", "s": "Land of diverse cultures, history, and high desert."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/danish-language/": {"t": "Danish language", "s": "North Germanic language spoken by about 5.5 million people."}, "https://codexery.com/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/e/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/alps/": {"t": "Alps", "s": "Major European mountain range spanning eight countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/img/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/alps.webp", "c": "Terra (EOS AM-1) satellite · via Wikipedia: Alps · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/monogamy/": {"t": "Monogamy", "s": "A relationship of two individuals in an exclusive intimate partnership."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/vole/": {"t": "Vole", "s": "Small rodents known for rapid breeding and serving as prey."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-lagomorphs/e/rodents-and-lagomorphs/chipmunk/": {"t": "Chipmunk", "s": "Small striped squirrels known for cheek pouches and seed storage."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/squirrel/": {"t": "Squirrel", "s": "Small rodents with bushy tails, found worldwide except polar regions."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-lagomorphs/e/rodents-and-lagomorphs/gopher/": {"t": "Gopher", "s": "Burrowing rodents of North and Central America with fur-lined cheek pouches.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-lagomorphs/img/rodents-and-lagomorphs/gopher.webp", "c": "VSerebrenikov · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/mole-animal/": {"t": "Mole (animal)", "s": "Small subterranean mammals that aerate soil and store paralyzed earthworms."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/shrew/": {"t": "Shrew", "s": "Small, voracious insectivores related to hedgehogs and moles."}, "/e/holarctic-birds/great-grey-owl/": {"t": "Great grey owl", "s": "World's largest owl by length, with exceptional hearing for hunting under snow."}, "/e/holarctic-birds/long-eared-owl/": {"t": "Long-eared owl", "s": "A widespread, nomadic owl that hunts voles and roosts communally."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/eurasian-eagle-owl/": {"t": "Eurasian eagle-owl", "s": "One of the largest and most widely distributed owl species."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/caspian-sea/": {"t": "Caspian Sea", "s": "The world's largest inland body of water, a brackish sea between Europe and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/caspian-sea.webp", "c": "NASA · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/baltic-sea/": {"t": "Baltic Sea", "s": "The world's largest brackish water basin, an arm of the Atlantic enclosed by nine countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/baltic-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: White Sea–Baltic Canal · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/black-sea/": {"t": "Black Sea", "s": "Marginal sea between Europe and Asia with anoxic deep waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/black-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Black Sea · see source"}, "/e/holarctic-birds/black-tern/": {"t": "Black tern", "s": "Small tern breeding in inland marshes of three continents.", "i": "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/img/holarctic-birds/black-tern.webp", "c": "Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bird-families/e/bird-families/anatidae/": {"t": "Anatidae", "s": "Family of water birds including ducks, geese, and swans."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/scotland/": {"t": "Scotland", "s": "A country of ancient kingdoms, rugged highlands, and deep lochs."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/insect/": {"t": "Insect", "s": "Insects are the most diverse group of animals on Earth."}, "/e/holarctic-birds/common-merganser/": {"t": "Common merganser", "s": "A large piscivorous duck of forested rivers and lakes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/img/holarctic-birds/common-merganser.webp", "c": "Paul Danese · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/holarctic-birds/gadwall/": {"t": "Gadwall", "s": "A common dabbling duck with a white speculum and quiet demeanor."}, "/e/holarctic-birds/greater-scaup/": {"t": "Greater scaup", "s": "A circumpolar diving duck with declining but stable populations."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-arctic/e/birds-of-the-arctic/barnacle-goose/": {"t": "Barnacle goose", "s": "A goose once believed to hatch from driftwood and barnacles."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-arctic/e/birds-of-the-arctic/brant-goose/": {"t": "Brant (goose)", "s": "A small goose with three subspecies, wintering on temperate coasts."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/e/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/common-eider/": {"t": "Common eider", "s": "Large sea-duck known for its soft down and colonial breeding."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/kamchatka-peninsula/": {"t": "Kamchatka Peninsula", "s": "Volcanic peninsula in the Russian Far East, part of the Ring of Fire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/kamchatka-peninsula.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kamchatka Peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/german-language/": {"t": "German language", "s": "German, known natively as Deutsch (pronounced [dɔɪ̯tʃ]), belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family and is spoken primarily across"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/dutch-language/": {"t": "Dutch language", "s": "A West Germanic language spoken by millions across Europe, the Americas, and beyond."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/onomatopoeia/": {"t": "Onomatopoeia", "s": "Words that phonetically imitate the sounds they refer to."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/sea-of-okhotsk/": {"t": "Sea of Okhotsk", "s": "Coldest sea in East Asia, seasonally ice-covered."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-arctic/e/birds-of-the-arctic/glaucous-gull/": {"t": "Glaucous gull", "s": "A large Arctic gull with pale plumage and no black on wings."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-arctic/e/birds-of-the-arctic/heuglin-s-gull/": {"t": "Heuglin's gull", "s": "A large gull breeding in Russian tundra and wintering across Asia and Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-arctic/e/birds-of-the-arctic/iceland-gull/": {"t": "Iceland gull", "s": "Arctic-breeding gull named after Iceland but not breeding there."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/e/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/kelp-gull/": {"t": "Kelp gull", "s": "A Southern Hemisphere gull with black upper parts and white underparts."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/e/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/arctic-tern/": {"t": "Arctic tern", "s": "Arctic tern: the animal with the longest known migration."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/pliny-the-elder/": {"t": "Pliny the Elder", "s": "Roman author and naturalist who wrote the encyclopedic Natural History and died rescuing others from Mount Vesuvius."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ancient-rome/": {"t": "Ancient Rome", "s": "Ancient Rome spanned from 753 BC to 476 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-north-america/e/birds-of-north-america/the-birds-of-america/": {"t": "The Birds of America", "s": "Audubon's 435 life-size bird prints, published 1827–1838."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/bird-nest/": {"t": "Bird nest", "s": "A bird nest is the spot for egg incubation and rearing young."}, "/e/holarctic-birds/common-goldeneye/": {"t": "Common goldeneye", "s": "A diving duck with golden eyes and a bullheaded name.", "i": "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/img/holarctic-birds/common-goldeneye.webp", "c": "Dick Daniels ( http://theworldbirds.org/ ) · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "/e/holarctic-birds/eurasian-dotterel/": {"t": "Eurasian dotterel", "s": "A small, tame wader with reversed sex roles."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-arctic/e/birds-of-the-arctic/grey-plover/": {"t": "Grey plover", "s": "Arctic-breeding plover with near-global coastal winter range."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/temperate-climate/": {"t": "Temperate climate", "s": "Middle-latitude climates with distinct seasons and moderate temperatures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/temperate-climate.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/subtropics/": {"t": "Subtropics", "s": "Climate zones between tropics and temperate regions, with hot summers and mild winters."}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/plumage/": {"t": "Plumage", "s": "The science and beauty of bird feathers, from moults to colour morphs."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/bird-vocalization/": {"t": "Bird vocalization", "s": "Bird vocalization includes songs and calls for communication."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivorans/e/carnivorans/american-mink/": {"t": "American mink", "s": "Semiquatic mustelid native to North America, widely introduced."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-birds/e/miscellaneous-birds/gull/": {"t": "Gull", "s": "Adaptable seabirds with complex social structures and global distribution."}, "https://codexery.com/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/e/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/parasitic-worm/": {"t": "Parasitic worm", "s": "Helminths are endoparasites that cause helminthiasis in humans."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/habitat-destruction/": {"t": "Habitat destruction", "s": "Leading cause of biodiversity loss and species extinction worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-indian-ocean/e/birds-of-the-indian-ocean/roseate-tern/": {"t": "Roseate tern", "s": "A pink-breasted tern with a distinctive call and kleptoparasitic habits."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-radiation/e/electromagnetism-and-radiation/ultraviolet/": {"t": "Ultraviolet", "s": "Electromagnetic radiation beyond violet, with both harmful and beneficial effects."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/e/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/black-headed-gull/": {"t": "Black-headed gull", "s": "Small migratory gull with chocolate-brown hood and red bill."}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/supercilium/": {"t": "Supercilium", "s": "A stripe above the eye used to identify bird species."}, "/e/holarctic-birds/common-ringed-plover/": {"t": "Common ringed plover", "s": "A migratory plover of northern Eurasia and Greenland."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/st-lawrence-river/": {"t": "St. Lawrence River", "s": "Major North American river connecting the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/st-lawrence-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: St. Lawrence River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/idaho/": {"t": "Idaho", "s": "The Gem State", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/idaho.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/ohio/": {"t": "Ohio", "s": "Midwestern U.S. state, birthplace of seven presidents and aviation."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/virginia/": {"t": "Virginia", "s": "First permanent English colony in the New World."}, "https://codexery.com/places-in-celtic-mythology/e/places-in-celtic-mythology/lough-neagh/": {"t": "Lough Neagh", "s": "Largest lake in the British Isles, steeped in myth."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/cormorant/": {"t": "Cormorant", "s": "Medium-to-large fish-eating seabirds with hooked bills and webbed feet, found worldwide except the central Pacific islands."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/southern-ocean/": {"t": "Southern Ocean", "s": "Southernmost ocean encircling Antarctica, defined by circulation and latitude."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-birds/e/miscellaneous-birds/european-shag/": {"t": "European shag", "s": "A medium-large black seabird, the only member of genus Gulosus."}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/afterfeather/": {"t": "Afterfeather", "s": "Feathers: complex integumentary structures for flight, insulation, and communication."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/hybrid-biology/": {"t": "Hybrid (biology)", "s": "Offspring from combining two different organisms through sexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/oxfordshire/": {"t": "Oxfordshire", "s": "A ceremonial county in South East England, home to the University of Oxford and the Cotswolds."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/maharashtra/": {"t": "Maharashtra", "s": "Land of the Deccan Plateau and India's financial heart", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/maharashtra.webp", "c": "Own work based on user:Chumwa · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/estuary/": {"t": "Estuary", "s": "Transitional coastal ecosystems where freshwater meets saltwater."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/e/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/kerguelen-shag/": {"t": "Kerguelen shag", "s": "Smallest blue-eyed shag, endemic to the remote Kerguelen Islands."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/e/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/macquarie-shag/": {"t": "Macquarie shag", "s": "A marine cormorant restricted to subantarctic Macquarie Island."}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/quebec/": {"t": "Quebec", "s": "Canada's largest province, heart of Francophone culture in North America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/img/states-and-regions/quebec.webp", "c": "Wilfredor · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/us-parks/e/us-national-parks/grand-teton/": {"t": "Grand Teton", "s": "Tallest peak in the Teton Range, rising above Jackson Hole.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-parks/img/us-national-parks/grand-teton.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Grand Teton National Park · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/us-parks/e/us-national-parks/yellowstone/": {"t": "Yellowstone", "s": "First national park in the world, established in 1872.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-parks/img/us-national-parks/yellowstone.webp", "c": "Frank Schulenburg · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-england/": {"t": "New England", "s": "Six-state region in northeastern U.S. with strong cultural identity."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania/": {"t": "Pennsylvania", "s": "The Keystone State", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania.webp", "c": "Simtropolitan, Jean-Pierre Demailly (old version)\npermission=\n\n\n\nInsignia\n\nThis image shows a flag, a coat of arms, a seal or some other official insignia. The  · via Wikipedia: Pennsylvania · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/maine/": {"t": "Maine", "s": "Northeasternmost state in the contiguous United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/maine.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/holarctic-birds/boreal-owl/": {"t": "Boreal owl", "s": "A small, nocturnal owl of northern forests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/img/holarctic-birds/boreal-owl.webp", "c": "Birds of Gilgit-Baltistan from Aliabad, Hunza, Pakistan · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/predation/": {"t": "Predation", "s": "Predators kill and eat other organisms, driving evolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/predation.webp", "c": "InsektenDoku · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/species-complex/": {"t": "Species complex", "s": "A group of closely related species with unclear boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/germanic-languages/": {"t": "Germanic languages", "s": "Branch of Indo-European including English, German, Dutch, and Scandinavian languages."}, "https://codexery.com/german-folklore/e/german-folklore/saint-boniface/": {"t": "Saint Boniface", "s": "English Benedictine monk and missionary to the Germanic peoples.", "i": "https://codexery.com/german-folklore/img/german-folklore/saint-boniface.webp", "c": "Cornelis Bloemaert · via Wikipedia: Saint Boniface · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/middle-english/": {"t": "Middle English", "s": "Middle English was the language of England after the Norman Conquest.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages/img/languages/middle-english.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle English · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/corvidae/": {"t": "Corvidae", "s": "A cosmopolitan bird family known for high intelligence and tool use."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylogenetics/": {"t": "Phylogenetics", "s": "Study of evolutionary history through heritable traits and phylogenetic trees."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/tarsometatarsus/": {"t": "Tarsometatarsus", "s": "A fused lower leg bone in birds and some dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-anatomy/e/bird-anatomy/cere/": {"t": "Cere", "s": "Fleshy base of the upper beak in raptors and owls."}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/pennaceous-feather/": {"t": "Pennaceous feather", "s": "A feather type with a stalk and barbed vanes."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/mammal/": {"t": "Mammal", "s": "Vertebrate class defined by mammary glands and three middle ear bones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/mammal.webp", "c": "Hannah Ritchie and Klara Auerbach · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/game-birds-and-waterfowl/e/game-birds-and-waterfowl/tufted-duck/": {"t": "Tufted duck", "s": "A small diving duck with a distinctive tuft and white flanks."}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/down-feather/": {"t": "Down feather", "s": "The soft, insulating underlayer of feathers found beneath a bird's outer plumage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/feathers/img/feathers/down-feather.webp", "c": "Adenosine Triphosphate · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aristotle/": {"t": "Aristotle", "s": "Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath, founder of the Peripatetic school."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/lena-river/": {"t": "Lena River", "s": "The easternmost of Siberia's three great Arctic rivers, the Lena is the longest river entirely within Russia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/lena-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lena River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/scapula/": {"t": "Scapula", "s": "The shoulder blade connects upper arm to collarbone."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/aleutian-islands/": {"t": "Aleutian Islands", "s": "Remote volcanic chain between the Bering Sea and the Pacific Ocean"}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-birds/e/miscellaneous-birds/grebe/": {"t": "Grebe", "s": "Diving birds related to flamingos, known for lobed feet and courtship dances."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-regions/e/russian-regions/russian-far-east/": {"t": "Russian Far East", "s": "The easternmost part of Russia and Asia, coextensive with the Far Eastern Federal District."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/typha/": {"t": "Typha", "s": "A genus of wetland plants with edible parts and diverse uses."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/arthropod/": {"t": "Arthropod", "s": "Invertebrates with jointed limbs and exoskeletons, dominating animal diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/arthropod.webp", "c": "Cédric Aria, Fangchen Zhao, Han Zeng, Jin Guo, Maoyan Zhu Diego C. García-Bellid · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/freshwater-fish/e/freshwater-fish/rainbow-trout/": {"t": "Rainbow trout", "s": "A widely introduced trout species with an anadromous steelhead form."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-families/e/bird-families/alaudidae/": {"t": "Alaudidae", "s": "Small to medium passerines known for elaborate songs and ground nests."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/molecular-genetics/": {"t": "Molecular genetics", "s": "Branch of biology linking DNA structure to organism variation."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/permafrost/": {"t": "Permafrost", "s": "Frozen ground that stores carbon and threatens infrastructure when thawed.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/permafrost.webp", "c": "NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio - KBR Wyle Services, LLC/Kathryn Mersmann · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/transitional-fossils/e/transitional-fossils/transitional-fossil/": {"t": "Transitional fossil", "s": "Fossils showing traits of both ancestral and descendant groups."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-regions/e/specific-regions/isthmus-of-tehuantepec/": {"t": "Isthmus of Tehuantepec", "s": "Narrow Mexican isthmus linking Gulf of Mexico and Pacific."}, "https://codexery.com/forza/e/story/british-isles/": {"t": "British Isles", "s": "The North Atlantic archipelago of Great Britain, Ireland and thousands of smaller islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/forza/img/story/british-isles.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: British Isles · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/ornithology/": {"t": "Ornithology", "s": "Branch of zoology dedicated to the study of birds."}, "https://codexery.com/chemists-and-biochemists/e/chemists-and-biochemists/peter-simon-pallas/": {"t": "Peter Simon Pallas", "s": "Prussian naturalist and explorer of the Russian Empire"}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/aquatic-plant/": {"t": "Aquatic plant", "s": "Vascular and non-vascular plants adapted to aquatic environments."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-reactors-and-processes/e/chemical-reactors-and-processes/electrophoresis/": {"t": "Electrophoresis", "s": "Electrophoresis separates charged particles using an electric field.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemical-reactors-and-processes/img/chemical-reactors-and-processes/electrophoresis.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/tropics/": {"t": "Tropics", "s": "The region between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondrial-dna/": {"t": "Mitochondrial DNA", "s": "Mitochondrial DNA is a small, maternally inherited genome essential for energy conversion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondrial-dna.webp", "c": "National Human Genome Research Institute · via Wikipedia: Mitochondrial DNA · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-and-gems/e/minerals-and-gems/ochre/": {"t": "Ochre", "s": "Natural clay pigment used for art, ritual, and medicine since prehistory."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism/": {"t": "Sexual dimorphism", "s": "Condition where sexes differ in morphology beyond reproduction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism.webp", "c": "Heidi Hopkins · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/ural-mountains/": {"t": "Ural Mountains", "s": "Mountain range listed in the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/caucasus-mountains/": {"t": "Caucasus Mountains", "s": "Mountain range at the Asia-Europe border, home to Europe's highest peak."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "/e/holarctic-birds/merlin-bird/": {"t": "Merlin (bird)", "s": "Small, swift falcon of the Northern Hemisphere, prized in falconry."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/plant-families/poaceae/": {"t": "Poaceae", "s": "True grasses, the most economically important plant family."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/cyperaceae/": {"t": "Cyperaceae", "s": "Sedges are grass-like plants with triangular stems and diverse wetland habitats."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/e/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/south-georgia-pipit/": {"t": "South Georgia pipit", "s": "Antarctica's only songbird, endemic to the South Georgia archipelago."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/falcon/": {"t": "Falcon", "s": "Fast-flying raptors with exceptional vision and a global distribution."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/columbidae/": {"t": "Columbidae", "s": "Bird family of doves and pigeons, worldwide and diverse."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/gene-flow/": {"t": "Gene flow", "s": "Gene flow transfers genetic material between populations, reducing divergence."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/melanin/": {"t": "Melanin", "s": "Family of biomolecules providing pigments and photoprotection in organisms."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/tarsus-skeleton/": {"t": "Tarsus (skeleton)", "s": "Cluster of seven bones forming the ankle and hindfoot."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/e/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/crested-caracara/": {"t": "Crested caracara", "s": "A bold, opportunistic raptor of the Americas."}}