Aurèle Joliat
Small but fierce left winger for the Montreal Canadiens.
Aurèle Émile Joliat (August 29, 1901 – June 2, 1986) was known as the "Mighty Atom" and "Little Giant" during his 16-season NHL career, all spent as a left winger for the Montreal Canadiens. Born and raised in Ottawa, he started playing organized hockey in 1916 with amateur teams in Ottawa and Iroquois Falls, Ontario. He originally signed with the Saskatoon Crescents of the Western Canada Hockey League for 1922–23, but his contract rights were traded to Montreal when Crescents' manager Frederick E. Betts wanted to bring in aging star Newsy Lalonde as a player-coach. Habs fans were initially furious at swapping an unknown for the game's greatest player, but Joliat quickly won them over. He helped Montreal win the Stanley Cup in 1924, then again in 1930 and 1931.
Standing 5′7″ and weighing 136 pounds, Joliat was one of the smallest players in the league, yet he never backed down from confrontations. His strength as a two-way forward came from his ability to counterattack after breaking up plays. His breakout season came in 1925, when he lined up with Howie Morenz and Billy Boucher, scoring 29 goals to lead the NHL and posting a career-high 41 points. He remained a key scorer for the Canadiens through 1938 and retired the following year, reportedly devastated by Morenz's recent death.
Joliat finished with 270 goals and 460 points in 655 games. At retirement, he held the NHL record for most games played, a mark that stood until Hooley Smith passed it in 1940. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1947. In a 1985 Canadiens Old-Timers game, he skated around the Montreal Forum to a huge ovation, holding his trademark black cap. He fell twice over TV cables but quickly got up and finished his lap. He continued skating on Ottawa's Rideau Canal into his 80s and died at age 84 in 1986, shortly after seeing the Canadiens win their 23rd Stanley Cup. He was buried in Ottawa's Notre Dame Cemetery.
Among his honours: the Hart Memorial Trophy in 1934; first-team NHL All-Star in 1931; second-team All-Star in 1932, 1934, and 1935; ranked 65th on *The Hockey News* list of the 100 greatest NHL players; named to the Canadiens' 75th anniversary all-time team in 1984; and his number 4 jersey was retired alongside Jean Béliveau's on October 9, 1971. At retirement, he ranked third in NHL history for goals, behind Nels Stewart and Howie Morenz.
Quick Facts
- Played For
- Montreal Canadiens
- League
- NHL
- Position
- Left wing
- Shoots
- Left
- Height Ft
- 5
- Height In
- 7
- Weight Lb
- 136
- Birth Date
- 1901-08-29
- Birth Place
- Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- Death Date
- 1986-06-02
- Career Start
- 1922
- Career End
- 1938
Facts from the source article.
Lore & Background
Joliat was born and raised in Ottawa and began his organized hockey career in 1916, playing for amateur teams in Ottawa and Iroquois Falls, Ontario. He signed a contract with the Saskatoon Crescents of the Western Canada Hockey League for the 1922–23 season, but his rights were traded to the Montreal Canadiens when Crescents' manager Frederick E. Betts sought to sign aging superstar Newsy Lalonde. The deal of an unknown for the greatest player in the game was wildly unpopular with Habs fans, but Joliat proved an immediate success on the ice. He helped the Canadiens win the Stanley Cup in 1924, 1930, and 1931.
Joliat was noteworthy as a two-way forward, particularly for his ability to counterattack after a breakup. Despite his lack of size, he refused to back off from on-ice confrontations. His breakout season was 1925, when teamed with Howie Morenz and Billy Boucher, he scored 29 goals to lead the NHL, and his 41 points were a career high. He remained an impact scorer through the 1938 season and retired the following year, reportedly devastated by Morenz's recent death.
Reader's Guide
Joliat finished his career with 270 goals and 460 points in 655 games. At the time of his retirement, he was the NHL career leader in games played, a mark he held until surpassed by Hooley Smith in 1940. He was also third, behind Nels Stewart and teammate Howie Morenz, for goals scored in NHL history. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1947. Joliat was named to the inaugural NHL All-Star team as a first team all-star at left wing in 1931, and was a second team all-star in 1932, 1934, and 1935. He scored the first documented empty net goal in NHL history on January 21, 1932, against the Toronto Maple Leafs. His number 4 jersey was retired along with Jean Béliveau's on October 9, 1971. As of 2025, Joliat remains in ninth place all-time on the Canadiens' career goal-scoring list and second among left wingers to Steve Shutt. He was ranked 65th on The Hockey News list of the 100 greatest NHL players of all time and was named to the Canadiens' 75th anniversary all-time team in 1984.
Did You Know?
- He was a linesman when Maurice Richard played his first NHL game in 1942.
- His brother Bobby Joliat also played professional hockey.
- He was the inspiration for Wilson MacDonald's 1935 poem 'Monsieur Joliat'.
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