{"https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/e/ice-hockey-terminology/ice-hockey/": {"t": "Ice hockey", "s": "A fast, full-contact team sport played on ice with sticks and a puck.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/img/ice-hockey-terminology/ice-hockey.webp", "c": "John Jason Junior · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey/e/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey/great-britain-men-s-national-ice-hockey-team/": {"t": "Great Britain men's national ice hockey team", "s": "Founding IIHF member and 1936 Olympic champions."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/winter-olympic-games/": {"t": "Winter Olympic Games", "s": "Quadrennial multi-sport event for snow and ice sports."}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey-3/e/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey/ice-hockey-world-championships/": {"t": "Ice Hockey World Championships", "s": "Annual IIHF tournament, first held at the 1920 Olympics."}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey-3/e/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey/1935-ice-hockey-world-championships/": {"t": "1935 Ice Hockey World Championships", "s": "Record 15 nations competed; Canada won its eighth world title, while host Switzerland won its second European championship."}, "https://codexery.com/united-kingdom-and-the-commonwealth-of/e/united-kingdom-and-the-commonwealth-of-nations/british-nationality-law/": {"t": "British nationality law", "s": "Six classes of British nationality under the 1981 Act."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-at-the-winter-olympics/e/ice-hockey-at-the-winter-olympics/ice-hockey-at-the-1936-winter-olympics/": {"t": "Ice hockey at the 1936 Winter Olympics", "s": "The 1936 Olympic ice hockey tournament saw Great Britain end Canada's gold medal streak."}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey-3/e/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey/1937-ice-hockey-world-championships/": {"t": "1937 Ice Hockey World Championships", "s": "Canada wins ninth world title; Great Britain takes European crown."}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey-3/e/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey/1938-ice-hockey-world-championships/": {"t": "1938 Ice Hockey World Championships", "s": "Canada won its tenth world title; Great Britain took European gold."}, "https://codexery.com/ball-games/e/ball-games/canada-men-s-national-ice-hockey-team/": {"t": "Canada men's national ice hockey team", "s": "Canada's most successful national ice hockey team."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/robert-lebel-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Robert Lebel (ice hockey)", "s": "Canadian hockey administrator; CAHA and IIHF president."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-3/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/fred-page/": {"t": "Fred Page", "s": "Canadian administrator who reshaped junior hockey and international play.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-3/img/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/fred-page.webp", "c": "Chris Morgan · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/dagens-nyheter/": {"t": "Dagens Nyheter", "s": "Sweden's newspaper of record since 1864.", "i": "https://codexery.com/news-media/img/news-media/dagens-nyheter.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dagens Nyheter · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ncaa-division-i-men-s-ice-hockey-teams/e/ncaa-division-i-men-s-ice-hockey-teams/denver-pioneers-men-s-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Denver Pioneers men's ice hockey", "s": "Denver Pioneers: 11 NCAA titles, most in men's hockey."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-major-junior-teams/e/canadian-major-junior-teams/seattle-thunderbirds/": {"t": "Seattle Thunderbirds", "s": "Two-time WHL champions based in Kent, Washington."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-entry-draft/e/nhl-entry-draft/edmonton-oilers/": {"t": "Edmonton Oilers", "s": "Five-time Stanley Cup champion NHL franchise from Edmonton."}, "https://codexery.com/san-jose-sharks/e/san-jose-sharks/national-hockey-league/": {"t": "National Hockey League", "s": "Premier professional ice hockey league in North America."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-teams/e/nhl-teams/toronto-maple-leafs/": {"t": "Toronto Maple Leafs", "s": "Eight Stanley Cups, longest drought in NHL history."}, "https://codexery.com/khl-and-european-hockey-clubs/e/khl-and-european-hockey-clubs/lukko/": {"t": "Lukko", "s": "Finnish ice hockey club based in Rauma, founded 1936."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-teams/e/nhl-teams/st-louis-blues/": {"t": "St. Louis Blues", "s": "Founded in 1967 expansion, won first Stanley Cup in 2019."}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey-3/e/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey/ice-hockey-at-the-olympic-games/": {"t": "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games", "s": "Olympic ice hockey began in 1920 and includes men's and women's tournaments."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-trophies-and-awards/e/nhl-trophies-and-awards/stanley-cup/": {"t": "Stanley Cup", "s": "The oldest professional sports trophy in North America."}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-ice-hockey-players-of-1988/e/olympic-ice-hockey-players-of-1988/ken-berry-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Ken Berry (ice hockey)", "s": "Canadian Olympic ice hockey player and former NHL winger."}, "https://codexery.com/california-golden-seals-players/e/california-golden-seals-players/marshall-johnston/": {"t": "Marshall Johnston", "s": "Canadian defenceman, coach, and executive in the NHL."}, "https://codexery.com/calgary-flames/e/history/37th-national-hockey-league-all-star-game/": {"t": "37th National Hockey League All-Star Game", "s": "Wales Conference beats Campbell Conference 6–4 in Calgary."}, "https://codexery.com/boston-bruins-games/e/boston-bruins-games/1990-stanley-cup-final/": {"t": "1990 Stanley Cup Final", "s": "Oilers win fifth Cup in seven years, first without Gretzky."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-major-junior-teams/e/canadian-major-junior-teams/oshawa-generals/": {"t": "Oshawa Generals", "s": "Five-time Memorial Cup champions from Oshawa, Ontario."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-teams/e/nhl-teams/buffalo-sabres/": {"t": "Buffalo Sabres", "s": "Two-time Stanley Cup finalists, never champions."}, "https://codexery.com/detroit-red-wings/e/history/1996-97-nhl-season/": {"t": "1996–97 NHL season", "s": "A season of record shutouts and the end of a historic playoff streak."}, "https://codexery.com/detroit-red-wings/e/history/1997-98-nhl-season/": {"t": "1997–98 NHL season", "s": "First Olympic break; Whalers become Hurricanes; Red Wings sweep Capitals."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-teams/e/nhl-teams/boston-bruins/": {"t": "Boston Bruins", "s": "Original Six team, six Stanley Cups, oldest U.S. NHL franchise."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-teams/e/nhl-teams/colorado-avalanche/": {"t": "Colorado Avalanche", "s": "Only active NHL team undefeated in Stanley Cup Final appearances."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-teams/e/nhl-teams/tampa-bay-lightning/": {"t": "Tampa Bay Lightning", "s": "Three-time Stanley Cup champions based in Tampa, Florida."}, "https://codexery.com/san-jose-sharks/e/san-jose-sharks/2005-06-nhl-season/": {"t": "2005–06 NHL season", "s": "First post-lockout season with new rules and a shootout."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/ray-bourque/": {"t": "Ray Bourque", "s": "Defenceman with five Norris Trophies and records for goals, assists, points."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-entry-draft/e/nhl-entry-draft/1982-nhl-entry-draft/": {"t": "1982 NHL entry draft", "s": "The 20th NHL draft, held at the Montreal Forum."}, "https://codexery.com/tampa-bay-lightning-players-from-canada/e/tampa-bay-lightning-players-from-canada/daren-puppa/": {"t": "Daren Puppa", "s": "Canadian goaltender who backstopped Tampa Bay's first playoff berth."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/grant-fuhr/": {"t": "Grant Fuhr", "s": "First Black player inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/img/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/grant-fuhr.webp", "c": "Dealphungo · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-teams/e/nhl-teams/los-angeles-kings/": {"t": "Los Angeles Kings", "s": "Two-time Stanley Cup champions from Southern California."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/hamilton-tigers-nhl/": {"t": "Hamilton Tigers (NHL)", "s": "First NHL team to finish first and then dissolve due to a players' strike.", "i": "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/img/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/hamilton-tigers-nhl.webp", "c": "Hamilton Tigers · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/detroit-red-wings/e/history/1936-37-nhl-season/": {"t": "1936–37 NHL season", "s": "Detroit Red Wings won the Stanley Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/toronto-maple-leafs/e/history/1937-38-nhl-season/": {"t": "1937–38 NHL season", "s": "Chicago Black Hawks won the Stanley Cup with the lowest regular-season winning percentage."}, "https://codexery.com/toronto-maple-leafs/e/history/1941-42-nhl-season/": {"t": "1941–42 NHL season", "s": "Leafs rally from 3-0 down to win Stanley Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/detroit-red-wings/e/history/1942-43-nhl-season/": {"t": "1942–43 NHL season", "s": "First season of the Original Six era."}, "https://codexery.com/toronto-maple-leafs/e/history/1946-47-nhl-season/": {"t": "1946–47 NHL season", "s": "Toronto Maple Leafs win sixth Stanley Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/toronto-maple-leafs/e/history/1947-48-nhl-season/": {"t": "1947–48 NHL season", "s": "Maple Leafs sweep Red Wings for Stanley Cup."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/ted-lindsay/": {"t": "Ted Lindsay", "s": "Forward who helped organize the first NHL Players' Association."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/pole-vault/": {"t": "Pole vault", "s": "Track and field event using a pole to clear a bar."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/ontario/": {"t": "Ontario", "s": "Canada's most populous province, home to Ottawa and Toronto."}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-games/e/olympic-games/1936-summer-olympics/": {"t": "1936 Summer Olympics", "s": "First televised Games with torch relay, held under Nazi rule."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/berlin/": {"t": "Berlin", "s": "The heart of Europe, a city of culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/e/ice-hockey-terminology/centre-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Centre (ice hockey)", "s": "The centre is the versatile forward who controls the middle of the ice."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-trophies-and-awards/e/nhl-trophies-and-awards/calder-memorial-trophy/": {"t": "Calder Memorial Trophy", "s": "Annual NHL award for best first-year player."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/montreal/": {"t": "Montreal", "s": "Montreal (French: Montréal) sits as Quebec’s biggest city, Canada’s second-largest, and North America’s eighth-largest."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/babe-siebert/": {"t": "Babe Siebert", "s": "Two-time Stanley Cup winner and Hart Trophy recipient."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/myocardial-infarction/": {"t": "Myocardial infarction", "s": "A heart attack occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/myocardial-infarction.webp", "c": "Authors of the study: Stefan Gustafsson, Erik Lampa, Karin Jensevik Eriksson, Ad · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-centres/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-centres/george-armstrong-ice-hockey/": {"t": "George Armstrong (ice hockey)", "s": "Longtime Maple Leafs captain and four-time Stanley Cup champion."}, "https://codexery.com/toronto-maple-leafs-players/e/toronto-maple-leafs-players/howie-meeker/": {"t": "Howie Meeker", "s": "Calder Trophy winner, four-time Stanley Cup champion, and broadcaster."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-centres/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-centres/ted-kennedy-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Ted Kennedy (ice hockey)", "s": "Centre, five-time Stanley Cup winner, Hall of Fame inductee."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/jack-adams/": {"t": "Jack Adams", "s": "Only person to win Stanley Cup as player, coach, and GM."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-teams/e/nhl-teams/detroit-red-wings/": {"t": "Detroit Red Wings", "s": "Original Six franchise with 11 Stanley Cup titles."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-centres/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-centres/milt-schmidt/": {"t": "Milt Schmidt", "s": "Kraut Line centre, Hall of Famer, Bruins captain, coach, and GM."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/postage-stamp/": {"t": "Postage stamp", "s": "A postage stamp is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, postal administration, or other authorized vendors to customers who pay postage."}, "https://codexery.com/pittsburgh-penguins-players-from-canada/e/pittsburgh-penguins-players-from-canada/syl-apps-jr/": {"t": "Syl Apps Jr.", "s": "Centered the Century Line for the Pittsburgh Penguins."}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-ice-hockey-players-of-2014/e/olympic-ice-hockey-players-of-2014/gillian-apps/": {"t": "Gillian Apps", "s": "Canadian women's ice hockey player with three Olympic gold medals."}, "https://codexery.com/new-york-rangers-players-from-canada/e/new-york-rangers-players-from-canada/dave-dryden/": {"t": "Dave Dryden", "s": "Goaltender who created the modern fibreglass-and-cage mask."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/ken-dryden/": {"t": "Ken Dryden", "s": "Canadiens goaltender; six Stanley Cups; only player to win Conn Smythe before Calder.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/img/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/ken-dryden.webp", "c": "Beyond My Ken · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/george-hay-ice-hockey/": {"t": "George Hay (ice hockey)", "s": "Four-time WCHL All-Star who scored Chicago Black Hawks' first goal."}, "https://codexery.com/montreal-canadiens/e/rivalries/philadelphia-flyers/": {"t": "Philadelphia Flyers", "s": "The Broad Street Bullies: first expansion team to win the Stanley Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/philadelphia-flyers-players-from-canada/e/philadelphia-flyers-players-from-canada/gary-dornhoefer/": {"t": "Gary Dornhoefer", "s": "Canadian right winger, two-time Stanley Cup champion with Philadelphia."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-teams/e/nhl-teams/montreal-canadiens/": {"t": "Montreal Canadiens", "s": "Oldest continuously operating professional ice hockey team worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-teams/e/nhl-teams/dallas-stars/": {"t": "Dallas Stars", "s": "Dallas Stars: 1999 Stanley Cup champions, five-time Finalists."}, "https://codexery.com/toronto-maple-leafs/e/history/1927-28-nhl-season/": {"t": "1927–28 NHL season", "s": "First U.S.-based NHL team wins the Stanley Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/toronto-maple-leafs/e/history/1931-32-nhl-season/": {"t": "1931–32 NHL season", "s": "Eight teams played; Toronto swept New York for the Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/toronto-maple-leafs/e/history/1932-33-nhl-season/": {"t": "1932–33 NHL season", "s": "Senators return; Red Wings renamed; Rangers win Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/toronto-maple-leafs/e/history/1933-34-nhl-season/": {"t": "1933–34 NHL season", "s": "Chicago Black Hawks won the Stanley Cup in 1933–34."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/eddie-shore/": {"t": "Eddie Shore", "s": "Defenceman known for toughness, four Hart Trophies, and the Ace Bailey incident."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/toronto/": {"t": "Toronto", "s": "Canada's largest city and a global hub of multiculturalism, finance, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/king-clancy/": {"t": "King Clancy", "s": "Player, referee, coach, executive; 65 years in professional hockey."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/red-horner/": {"t": "Red Horner", "s": "NHL penalty minute leader for seven seasons; Hall of Fame defenceman."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/frank-calder/": {"t": "Frank Calder", "s": "First NHL president, oversaw league's expansion into the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/toronto-maple-leafs-games/e/toronto-maple-leafs-games/ace-bailey-benefit-game/": {"t": "Ace Bailey Benefit Game", "s": "First NHL all-star game, a benefit for injured Ace Bailey."}, "https://codexery.com/toronto-maple-leafs-players-from-canada/e/toronto-maple-leafs-players-from-canada/ron-ellis/": {"t": "Ron Ellis", "s": "Maple Leafs forward, 1967 Stanley Cup champion, Summit Series participant."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/respiratory-failure/": {"t": "Respiratory failure", "s": "Respiratory failure impairs blood oxygen or carbon dioxide levels.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/respiratory-failure.webp", "c": "National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NIH) · via Wikipedia: Respiratory failure · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/stanley-cup/e/stanley-cup/winnipeg-victorias/": {"t": "Winnipeg Victorias", "s": "Amateur team that won the Stanley Cup three times."}, "https://codexery.com/great-lakes-of-the-world/e/great-lakes-of-the-world/lake-manitoba/": {"t": "Lake Manitoba", "s": "Large Manitoba lake with a legendary monster."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/roller-skating/": {"t": "Roller skating", "s": "A recreational activity and sport with fluctuating popularity since the 18th century."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/gymnastics/": {"t": "Gymnastics", "s": "The governing body for competition in gymnastics throughout the world is World Gymnastics, formerly known as the International Gymnastics Federation or FIG."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/montreal-shamrocks/": {"t": "Montreal Shamrocks", "s": "Amateur and professional club, won Stanley Cups in 1899 and 1900."}, "https://codexery.com/other/e/other/snowshoe/": {"t": "Snowshoe", "s": "Snowshoes spread weight over snow, enabling travel where feet would sink.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other/img/other/snowshoe.webp", "c": "Daderot · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/figure-skating/": {"t": "Figure skating", "s": "First winter sport in the Olympics, featuring jumps, spins, and dance."}, "https://codexery.com/currencies-of-the-british-empire/e/currencies-of-the-british-empire/canadian-dollar/": {"t": "Canadian dollar", "s": "Fifth-most held reserve currency, used in Canada."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-trophies-and-awards/e/nhl-trophies-and-awards/lester-patrick-trophy/": {"t": "Lester Patrick Trophy", "s": "Awarded for outstanding service to hockey in the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/american-football/": {"t": "American football", "s": "Team sport evolved from rugby and soccer, popular in the US."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/f-scott-fitzgerald/": {"t": "F. Scott Fitzgerald", "s": "American novelist who chronicled the Jazz Age's excess.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/f-scott-fitzgerald.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: F. Scott Fitzgerald · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/furniture-household-items/e/furniture-and-household-items/upholstery/": {"t": "Upholstery", "s": "Craft of padding and covering furniture with materials and skill."}, "https://codexery.com/androgynous-and-hermaphroditic-deities/e/androgynous-and-hermaphroditic-deities/adonis/": {"t": "Adonis", "s": "Mortal lover of Aphrodite and Persephone, archetype of male beauty."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/e/ice-hockey-terminology/offside-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Offside (ice hockey)", "s": "Offside prevents attacking players from entering the offensive zone before the puck."}, "https://codexery.com/ncaa-division-i-men-s-ice-hockey-teams/e/ncaa-division-i-men-s-ice-hockey-teams/harvard-crimson-men-s-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey", "s": "NCAA Division I men's ice hockey team representing Harvard University."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-canoeing-venues/e/olympic-canoeing-venues/henley-royal-regatta/": {"t": "Henley Royal Regatta", "s": "Annual rowing regatta on the Thames since 1839."}, "https://codexery.com/documentary-film-series/e/documentary-film-series/30-for-30/": {"t": "30 for 30", "s": "Documenting sports stories from the ESPN era and beyond."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/new-york-americans/": {"t": "New York Americans", "s": "Third NHL expansion team, second in the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/toronto-maple-leafs/e/history/1934-35-nhl-season/": {"t": "1934–35 NHL season", "s": "Maroons sweep Leafs; Senators move to St. Louis."}, "https://codexery.com/detroit-red-wings/e/history/1935-36-nhl-season/": {"t": "1935–36 NHL season", "s": "Eight teams competed; Detroit won the Stanley Cup."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/cooney-weiland/": {"t": "Cooney Weiland", "s": "NHL scoring champion and two-time Stanley Cup winner as player and coach."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-trophies-and-awards/e/nhl-trophies-and-awards/nhl-all-star-team/": {"t": "NHL All-Star team", "s": "Annual honors for best NHL players by position since 1930–31."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/nova-scotia/": {"t": "Nova Scotia", "s": "Canada's most populous Atlantic province, rich in Mi'kmaq heritage and Scottish history."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-canada/e/world-heritage-sites-in-canada/quebec-city/": {"t": "Quebec City", "s": "One of the oldest European settlements in North America, and the only fortified city north of Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/quebec/": {"t": "Quebec", "s": "Canada's largest province, heart of Francophone culture in North America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/img/states-and-regions/quebec.webp", "c": "Wilfredor · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/montreal-maroons/": {"t": "Montreal Maroons", "s": "Montreal's second NHL team, won two Stanley Cups.", "i": "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/img/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/montreal-maroons.webp", "c": "Scan by NYPL · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/new-york-americans-players/e/new-york-americans-players/art-chapman-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Art Chapman (ice hockey)", "s": "Canadian forward and NHL All-Star for New York Americans."}, "https://codexery.com/montreal-canadiens-games/e/montreal-canadiens-games/1930-stanley-cup-final/": {"t": "1930 Stanley Cup Final", "s": "Canadiens swept Bruins for third Stanley Cup title."}, "https://codexery.com/detroit-red-wings-players-from-canada/e/detroit-red-wings-players-from-canada/larry-aurie/": {"t": "Larry Aurie", "s": "Canadian right winger for the Detroit Red Wings."}, "https://codexery.com/detroit-red-wings-games/e/detroit-red-wings-games/1936-stanley-cup-final/": {"t": "1936 Stanley Cup Final", "s": "Detroit won its first Stanley Cup in 1936."}, "https://codexery.com/detroit-red-wings-games/e/detroit-red-wings-games/1937-stanley-cup-final/": {"t": "1937 Stanley Cup Final", "s": "Detroit Red Wings repeat as Stanley Cup champions in 1937."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-teams/e/nhl-teams/chicago-blackhawks/": {"t": "Chicago Blackhawks", "s": "Original Six franchise with six Stanley Cup championships."}, "https://codexery.com/detroit-red-wings/e/history/1949-50-nhl-season/": {"t": "1949–50 NHL season", "s": "Detroit Red Wings won their fourth Stanley Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/toronto-maple-leafs/e/history/1950-51-nhl-season/": {"t": "1950–51 NHL season", "s": "Toronto won its fifth Cup in seven years."}, "https://codexery.com/detroit-red-wings/e/history/1951-52-nhl-season/": {"t": "1951–52 NHL season", "s": "Detroit swept Montreal for the Stanley Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/detroit-red-wings/e/history/1953-54-nhl-season/": {"t": "1953–54 NHL season", "s": "Detroit Red Wings won their sixth Stanley Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-trophies-and-awards/e/nhl-trophies-and-awards/hart-memorial-trophy/": {"t": "Hart Memorial Trophy", "s": "Annual NHL award for most valuable player to his team."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-wingers/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-wingers/doug-bentley/": {"t": "Doug Bentley", "s": "NHL scoring leader and first all-brother line member."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/yorkshire/": {"t": "Yorkshire", "s": "God's own country"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/speed-skating/": {"t": "Speed skating", "s": "Racing on ice: from bone skates to Olympic glory."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/north-dakota/": {"t": "North Dakota", "s": "Landlocked Great Plains state named for the Dakota and Sioux."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-wingers/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-wingers/bill-mosienko/": {"t": "Bill Mosienko", "s": "Recorded the fastest hat trick in NHL history."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/maurice-richard/": {"t": "Maurice Richard", "s": "First to score 50 goals in 50 games."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/charlie-conacher/": {"t": "Charlie Conacher", "s": "Early power forward known as 'the Big Bomber'."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-teams/e/nhl-teams/new-york-islanders/": {"t": "New York Islanders", "s": "Four-time Stanley Cup champions and last four-peat in North American sports."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-trophies-and-awards/e/nhl-trophies-and-awards/conn-smythe-trophy/": {"t": "Conn Smythe Trophy", "s": "Awarded to the NHL playoff MVP since 1965."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/indianapolis-racers/": {"t": "Indianapolis Racers", "s": "First pro team to sign Wayne Gretzky and Mark Messier."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/clark-gillies/": {"t": "Clark Gillies", "s": "Aggressive playmaker and four-time Stanley Cup champion."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/jack-darragh/": {"t": "Jack Darragh", "s": "Ottawa Senators forward and four-time Stanley Cup champion."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/sport/wayne-gretzky/": {"t": "Wayne Gretzky", "s": "The Great One: NHL's all-time leading scorer and assist leader."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/long-jump/": {"t": "Long jump", "s": "Speed, strength, and agility combined for maximum distance."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-major-junior-teams/e/canadian-major-junior-teams/montreal-junior-canadiens/": {"t": "Montreal Junior Canadiens", "s": "Farm team of the Montreal Canadiens, four-time Memorial Cup champions."}, "https://codexery.com/toronto-maple-leafs/e/history/1944-45-nhl-season/": {"t": "1944–45 NHL season", "s": "Toronto Maple Leafs won the Stanley Cup in seven games."}, "https://codexery.com/detroit-red-wings/e/history/1954-55-nhl-season/": {"t": "1954–55 NHL season", "s": "Detroit Red Wings won the Stanley Cup in seven games."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/e/ice-hockey-terminology/defenceman/": {"t": "Defenceman", "s": "Defencemen prevent goals and often play the blue line."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-2/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/dick-irvin/": {"t": "Dick Irvin", "s": "Four-time Stanley Cup champion coach with over 600 wins."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-centres/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-centres/elmer-lach/": {"t": "Elmer Lach", "s": "Centre, Punch line member, three-time Stanley Cup winner."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/dickie-moore-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Dickie Moore (ice hockey)", "s": "Two-time Art Ross winner and six-time Stanley Cup champion."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/toe-blake/": {"t": "Toe Blake", "s": "Eleven-time Stanley Cup champion as player and coach."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/bill-durnan/": {"t": "Bill Durnan", "s": "Goaltender who won six Vezina Trophies in seven NHL seasons.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/img/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/bill-durnan.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/clarence-campbell/": {"t": "Clarence Campbell", "s": "Third NHL president; oversaw expansion and the Richard Riot."}, "https://codexery.com/new-york-americans-players/e/new-york-americans-players/pat-egan/": {"t": "Pat Egan", "s": "Defenceman for Bruins and Americans; coached three straight Calder Cup titles."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/doug-harvey-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Doug Harvey (ice hockey)", "s": "Seven-time Norris Trophy winner and six-time Stanley Cup champion."}, "https://codexery.com/stanley-cup/e/stanley-cup/1899-stanley-cup-championship/": {"t": "1899 Stanley Cup championship", "s": "Montreal Shamrocks won the inaugural CAHL title and the Stanley Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/stanley-cup/e/stanley-cup/1900-stanley-cup-championship/": {"t": "1900 Stanley Cup championship", "s": "Montreal Shamrocks won the CAHL title and defended the Stanley Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/stanley-cup/e/stanley-cup/1903-stanley-cup-championship/": {"t": "1903 Stanley Cup championship", "s": "Ottawa wins its first Stanley Cup, launching the Silver Seven era."}, "https://codexery.com/stanley-cup/e/stanley-cup/1904-stanley-cup-championship/": {"t": "1904 Stanley Cup championship", "s": "Ottawa retained the Cup amid league turmoil and challenges."}, "https://codexery.com/stanley-cup/e/stanley-cup/1908-stanley-cup-championship/": {"t": "1908 Stanley Cup championship", "s": "Montreal Wanderers won the ECAHA and defended the Stanley Cup three times."}, "https://codexery.com/ottawa-senators-players-from-canada/e/ottawa-senators-players-from-canada/harry-smith-ice-hockey-born-1883/": {"t": "Harry Smith (ice hockey, born 1883)", "s": "Canadian ice hockey player with the Ottawa Silver Seven."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-centres/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-centres/frank-mcgee-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Frank McGee (ice hockey)", "s": "One-eyed centre who scored 14 goals in a Stanley Cup game."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/montreal-wanderers/": {"t": "Montreal Wanderers", "s": "Four-time Stanley Cup champions and early NHL team.", "i": "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/img/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/montreal-wanderers.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/rat-westwick/": {"t": "Rat Westwick", "s": "Canadian hockey and lacrosse player, Silver Seven Stanley Cup winner."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/alf-smith-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Alf Smith (ice hockey)", "s": "Rough-playing forward and captain who led Ottawa to three Stanley Cups."}, "https://codexery.com/stanley-cup/e/stanley-cup/national-hockey-association/": {"t": "National Hockey Association", "s": "Direct predecessor of the National Hockey League."}, "https://codexery.com/stanley-cup/e/stanley-cup/1913-stanley-cup-championship/": {"t": "1913 Stanley Cup championship", "s": "Quebec Bulldogs defeated Sydney Millionaires to retain the Stanley Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/ottawa-senators-original/": {"t": "Ottawa Senators (original)", "s": "Original Ottawa Senators: 11-time Stanley Cup champions."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/1923-stanley-cup-final/": {"t": "1923 Stanley Cup Final", "s": "Ottawa Senators defeated Edmonton Eskimos in two games."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-teams/e/nhl-teams/ottawa-senators/": {"t": "Ottawa Senators", "s": "Second NHL franchise to bear the Ottawa Senators name."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/cy-denneny/": {"t": "Cy Denneny", "s": "Five-time Stanley Cup champion and NHL all-time leading scorer upon retirement."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/frank-nighbor/": {"t": "Frank Nighbor", "s": "First winner of both the Hart and Lady Byng Trophies."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/hooley-smith/": {"t": "Hooley Smith", "s": "Two-time Stanley Cup winner and Olympic gold medalist."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/e/ice-hockey-terminology/power-forward-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Power forward (ice hockey)", "s": "A big, strong forward who scores and plays physically."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/ottawa/": {"t": "Ottawa", "s": "Canada's capital at the confluence of the Ottawa and Rideau Rivers."}, "https://codexery.com/new-religious-movement-deities/e/new-religious-movement-deities/billiken/": {"t": "Billiken", "s": "A luck-bringing charm doll from a dream."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/e/ice-hockey-terminology/hat-trick/": {"t": "Hat-trick", "s": "Three goals in a game, celebrated by fans throwing hats onto the ice."}, "https://codexery.com/stanley-cup/e/stanley-cup/1915-stanley-cup-final/": {"t": "1915 Stanley Cup Final", "s": "Vancouver Millionaires sweep Ottawa Senators for first PCHA Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/vancouver-millionaires/": {"t": "Vancouver Millionaires", "s": "Vancouver's only Stanley Cup champion, from 1915."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/clint-benedict/": {"t": "Clint Benedict", "s": "First NHL goalie to wear a face mask.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/img/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/clint-benedict.webp", "c": "Ross Dunn · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/lionel-conacher/": {"t": "Lionel Conacher", "s": "Voted Canada's top athlete of the first half of the 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/labor-employment/e/labor-and-employment/strike-action/": {"t": "Strike action", "s": "A form of direct action in which employees collectively refuse to work, usually in response to grievances."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/lacrosse/": {"t": "Lacrosse", "s": "Oldest organized sport in North America, originating with Indigenous peoples."}, "https://codexery.com/baseball-softball/e/baseball-and-softball/babe-ruth/": {"t": "Babe Ruth", "s": "The Sultan of Swat", "i": "https://codexery.com/baseball-softball/img/baseball-and-softball/babe-ruth.webp", "c": "Irwin, La Broad, & Pudlin. · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/pittsburgh-pirates-nhl/": {"t": "Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL)", "s": "NHL team that moved to Philadelphia and became the Quakers."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/minnesota/": {"t": "Minnesota", "s": "Land of 10,000 Lakes, 32nd state, Twin Cities hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/minnesota.webp", "c": "Myotus · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/minnesota-north-stars/": {"t": "Minnesota North Stars", "s": "NHL team from 1967 to 1993, moved to Dallas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/img/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/minnesota-north-stars.webp", "c": "w:Minnesota North Stars · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/minnesota-north-stars-players/e/minnesota-north-stars-players/lou-nanne/": {"t": "Lou Nanne", "s": "North Stars defenceman, general manager, and U.S. hockey figure."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/herb-brooks/": {"t": "Herb Brooks", "s": "Coach of the 1980 'Miracle on Ice' U.S. Olympic team."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/the-walt-disney-company/": {"t": "The Walt Disney Company", "s": "American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/the-walt-disney-company.webp", "c": "Disney Enterprises, Inc. · via Wikipedia: The Walt Disney Company · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-2/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/punch-imlach/": {"t": "Punch Imlach", "s": "Four-time Stanley Cup winner with Toronto; built Buffalo Sabres."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/visual-impairment/": {"t": "Visual impairment", "s": "Visual impairment is partial or total inability of visual perception.", "i": "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/img/injuries-and-conditions/visual-impairment.webp", "c": "Simon Legner ( User:simon04 ) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ahl-teams/e/ahl-teams/milwaukee-admirals/": {"t": "Milwaukee Admirals", "s": "AHL affiliate of the Nashville Predators since 1998."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/toronto-six/": {"t": "Toronto Six", "s": "PHF's final champions, founded as Toronto's sixth NWHL team."}, "https://codexery.com/villains-in-animated-television-series/e/villains-in-animated-television-series/electro-marvel-comics/": {"t": "Electro (Marvel Comics)", "s": "A living electrical capacitor and founding member of the Sinister Six."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-equipment/e/ice-hockey-equipment/hockey-puck/": {"t": "Hockey puck", "s": "A vulcanized rubber disk used in ice hockey."}, "https://codexery.com/villains-in-animated-television-series/e/villains-in-animated-television-series/chameleon-character/": {"t": "Chameleon (character)", "s": "A master of disguise who can impersonate virtually anyone."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/tommy-lockhart/": {"t": "Tommy Lockhart", "s": "Founding president of USA Hockey and longtime Eastern Hockey League head."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/nels-stewart/": {"t": "Nels Stewart", "s": "First multiple Hart Trophy winner; pre-war NHL goals leader."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-3/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/art-ross/": {"t": "Art Ross", "s": "Player, coach, GM, and innovator of the hockey puck."}, "https://codexery.com/detroit-red-wings/e/culture/american-division/": {"t": "American Division", "s": "NHL division formed in 1926, champion awarded Prince of Wales Trophy."}, "https://codexery.com/boston-bruins-games/e/boston-bruins-games/1929-stanley-cup-final/": {"t": "1929 Stanley Cup Final", "s": "First all-American Stanley Cup Final; Bruins won undefeated."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-3/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/frank-j-selke/": {"t": "Frank J. Selke", "s": "Nine-time Stanley Cup champion and Hockey Hall of Fame inductee."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/e/ice-hockey-terminology/captain-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Captain (ice hockey)", "s": "The only player authorized to discuss rule interpretations with referees."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/renfrew-creamery-kings/": {"t": "Renfrew Millionaires", "s": "A short-lived NHA franchise known for extravagant player salaries."}, "https://codexery.com/stanley-cup/e/stanley-cup/1912-stanley-cup-championship/": {"t": "1912 Stanley Cup championship", "s": "Quebec Bulldogs win Stanley Cup in six-man hockey debut."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/toronto-st-patricks/": {"t": "Toronto St. Patricks", "s": "NHL team that became the Toronto Maple Leafs."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/newsy-lalonde/": {"t": "Newsy Lalonde", "s": "Hockey and lacrosse star, original Flying Frenchman, 1916 Stanley Cup champion."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/toronto-ontarios/": {"t": "Toronto Ontarios", "s": "Short-lived NHA team renamed from Tecumsehs, later became Shamrocks."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/toronto-blueshirts/": {"t": "Toronto Blueshirts", "s": "NHA club that won the 1914 Stanley Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-wingers/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-wingers/eddie-gerard/": {"t": "Eddie Gerard", "s": "First player to win four consecutive Stanley Cups."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/seattle-metropolitans/": {"t": "Seattle Metropolitans", "s": "First U.S. team to win the Stanley Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/montreal-canadiens-players-from-canada/e/montreal-canadiens-players-from-canada/harry-mummery/": {"t": "Harry Mummery", "s": "Heavy defenceman who set a Stanley Cup Final assists record."}, "https://codexery.com/boston-bruins-players-from-canada/e/boston-bruins-players-from-canada/billy-coutu/": {"t": "Billy Coutu", "s": "Only NHL player banned for life; held playoff penalty record."}, "https://codexery.com/boston-bruins-players/e/boston-bruins-players/lionel-hitchman/": {"t": "Lionel Hitchman", "s": "Defenceman whose #3 was the second retired number in North American pro sports."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/l-o-dandurand/": {"t": "Léo Dandurand", "s": "Owner and coach of the Montreal Canadiens; Hockey Hall of Fame builder."}, "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/e/civil-law-and-remedies/lawsuit/": {"t": "Lawsuit", "s": "A civil court proceeding initiated by a plaintiff against a defendant.", "i": "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/img/civil-law-and-remedies/lawsuit.webp", "c": "Rrmmll22 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-major-junior-teams/e/canadian-major-junior-teams/toronto-marlboros/": {"t": "Toronto Marlboros", "s": "Dominant junior franchise and Maple Leafs farm team."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-centres/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-centres/joe-primeau/": {"t": "Joe Primeau", "s": "Centred the Kid Line; won Lady Byng and Stanley Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-centres/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-centres/howie-morenz/": {"t": "Howie Morenz", "s": "One of the first stars of the NHL and original Hall of Fame inductee."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/ebbie-goodfellow/": {"t": "Ebbie Goodfellow", "s": "Red Wings forward and defenceman, three-time Stanley Cup champion."}, "https://codexery.com/holiday-characters/e/holiday-characters/santa-claus/": {"t": "Santa Claus", "s": "Legendary gift-bringer on Christmas Eve, rooted in Saint Nicholas."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/north-pole/": {"t": "North Pole", "s": "Northernmost point on Earth, located in the Arctic Ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-wingers/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-wingers/roy-conacher/": {"t": "Roy Conacher", "s": "Forgotten Conacher who led NHL in goals as a rookie."}, "https://codexery.com/toronto-maple-leafs-players-from-canada/e/toronto-maple-leafs-players-from-canada/pete-conacher/": {"t": "Pete Conacher", "s": "Canadian NHL forward and son of Hall of Famer Charlie Conacher."}, "https://codexery.com/ball-games/e/ball-games/canadian-football-league/": {"t": "Canadian Football League", "s": "The Canadian Football League (CFL) is the highest professional level of Canadian football, headquartered in Toronto."}, "https://codexery.com/cancer-fundraisers/e/cancer-fundraisers/charlie-conacher-humanitarian-award/": {"t": "Charlie Conacher Humanitarian Award", "s": "NHL humanitarian award raising funds for throat cancer research."}, "https://codexery.com/new-york-americans-players/e/new-york-americans-players/joe-miller-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Joe Miller (ice hockey)", "s": "Canadian goaltender who won both the Stanley Cup and Grey Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/capital-cities-of-africa/e/capital-cities-of-africa/pretoria/": {"t": "Pretoria", "s": "Executive capital of South Africa and the Jacaranda City."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/second-boer-war/": {"t": "Second Boer War", "s": "A colonial war over gold and British dominance in Southern Africa.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/second-boer-war.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/martial-arts-terminology/e/martial-arts-terminology/knockout/": {"t": "Knockout", "s": "A fight-ending strike rendering an opponent unable to continue."}, "https://codexery.com/boxing-legends/e/boxing-legends/jack-dempsey/": {"t": "Jack Dempsey", "s": "The Manassa Mauler who changed boxing forever."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/billy-burch/": {"t": "Billy Burch", "s": "Hart and Lady Byng winner; led first NHL player strike."}, "https://codexery.com/piracy/e/piracy/rum-running/": {"t": "Rum-running", "s": "Illegal smuggling of alcohol to evade taxes or prohibition."}, "https://codexery.com/montreal-maroons-players/e/montreal-maroons-players/roger-jenkins-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Roger Jenkins (ice hockey)", "s": "NHL forward who won two Stanley Cups with Chicago."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/quebec-bulldogs/": {"t": "Quebec Bulldogs", "s": "One of the first organized ice hockey clubs, founded 1878."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/toronto-arenas/": {"t": "Toronto Arenas", "s": "Temporary NHL franchise that won the 1918 Stanley Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/e/ice-hockey-terminology/original-six/": {"t": "Original Six", "s": "The six teams that were the NHL's only members from 1942 to 1967."}, "https://codexery.com/autoimmune-diseases/e/autoimmune-diseases/aplastic-anemia/": {"t": "Aplastic anemia", "s": "A rare disorder where bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/gallstone/": {"t": "Gallstone", "s": "Stone formed in gallbladder from precipitated bile components."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/mike-bossy/": {"t": "Mike Bossy", "s": "Islanders legend, four-time Stanley Cup champion, elite goal scorer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/img/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/mike-bossy.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ottawa-senators-players-from-canada/e/ottawa-senators-players-from-canada/hamby-shore/": {"t": "Hamby Shore", "s": "Canadian ice hockey player for the Ottawa Senators."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/marty-walsh-ice-hockey-born-1884/": {"t": "Marty Walsh (ice hockey, born 1884)", "s": "Ottawa Senators forward, three-time Stanley Cup champion, Hall of Fame inductee."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/spanish-flu/": {"t": "Spanish flu", "s": "A deadly global pandemic misnamed after Spain due to wartime censorship."}, "https://codexery.com/ottawa-senators-players-from-canada/e/ottawa-senators-players-from-canada/bruce-ridpath/": {"t": "Bruce Ridpath", "s": "Canadian ice hockey player and general manager, 1911 Stanley Cup champion."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/stroke/": {"t": "Stroke", "s": "A medical emergency caused by interrupted blood flow to the brain."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/baseball/": {"t": "Baseball", "s": "A bat-and-ball sport with nine players per team."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/george-richardson-ice-hockey/": {"t": "George Richardson (ice hockey)", "s": "Amateur hockey star, businessman, and soldier killed in action."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/james-t-sutherland/": {"t": "James T. Sutherland", "s": "Administrator, pioneer, and driving force behind the Hockey Hall of Fame."}, "https://codexery.com/funerary-and-memory-sites-of-the-first/e/funerary-and-memory-sites-of-the-first-world-war/canadian-national-vimy-memorial/": {"t": "Canadian National Vimy Memorial", "s": "Canadian memorial on Vimy Ridge, France, honoring First World War fallen."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/e/ice-hockey-terminology/checking-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Checking (ice hockey)", "s": "Defensive techniques to disrupt or separate an opponent from the puck."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/toronto-maple-leafs-players-from-canada/e/toronto-maple-leafs-players-from-canada/corbett-denneny/": {"t": "Corbett Denneny", "s": "Two-time Stanley Cup winner with Toronto's NHL franchise."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-teams/e/nhl-teams/san-jose-sharks/": {"t": "San Jose Sharks", "s": "Sharks are relentless, determined, swift, agile, bright and fearless."}, "https://codexery.com/san-jose-sharks/e/san-jose-sharks/patrick-marleau/": {"t": "Patrick Marleau", "s": "NHL all-time games played leader and longtime San Jose Sharks star."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/frank-boucher/": {"t": "Frank Boucher", "s": "Rangers player, coach, GM; three-time Stanley Cup winner."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/georges-boucher/": {"t": "Georges Boucher", "s": "First defenceman with an NHL playoff hat-trick."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/e/ice-hockey-terminology/deke-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Deke (ice hockey)", "s": "A feint technique to deceive and bypass an opponent."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/dave-andreychuk/": {"t": "Dave Andreychuk", "s": "One of four players with 600 goals and 1,600 games.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/img/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/dave-andreychuk.webp", "c": "Jfvoll · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-wingers/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-wingers/dino-ciccarelli/": {"t": "Dino Ciccarelli", "s": "Undrafted right winger who scored 608 NHL goals."}, "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/e/government-and-public-administration/civil-service/": {"t": "Civil service", "s": "The backbone of government: impartial, professional, and permanent.", "i": "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/img/government-and-public-administration/civil-service.webp", "c": "Harry Mitchell · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-wingers/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-wingers/bobby-bauer/": {"t": "Bobby Bauer", "s": "Kraut Line right winger, three-time Lady Byng winner."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-3/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/lynn-patrick/": {"t": "Lynn Patrick", "s": "NHL player, coach, and executive from hockey's Patrick family.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-3/img/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/lynn-patrick.webp", "c": "Maryland GovPics · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-trophies-and-awards/e/nhl-trophies-and-awards/prince-of-wales-trophy/": {"t": "Prince of Wales Trophy", "s": "NHL trophy awarded for various accomplishments since 1925."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/frank-brimsek/": {"t": "Frank Brimsek", "s": "First American goalie in the Hockey Hall of Fame."}, "https://codexery.com/eastern-league-teams/e/eastern-league-teams/buffalo-bisons/": {"t": "Buffalo Bisons", "s": "Triple-A affiliate of the Toronto Blue Jays since 2013.", "i": "https://codexery.com/eastern-league-teams/img/eastern-league-teams/buffalo-bisons.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/gordon-roberts-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Gordon Roberts (ice hockey)", "s": "Hardest and most deceptive shot of the 1910s era."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/e/ice-hockey-terminology/goaltender/": {"t": "Goaltender", "s": "The player who prevents the puck from entering their team's net."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/reg-noble/": {"t": "Reg Noble", "s": "Three-time Stanley Cup winner and last active NHL inaugural-season player."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/hughie-lehman/": {"t": "Hughie Lehman", "s": "First goaltender to regularly pass the puck to teammates."}, "https://codexery.com/tree-species/e/tree-species/fraxinus/": {"t": "Fraxinus", "s": "A genus of deciduous and evergreen trees in the olive family, known for strong, elastic wood and widespread distribution across the Northern Hemisphere."}, "https://codexery.com/tree-species/e/tree-species/hickory/": {"t": "Hickory", "s": "Hickory trees valued for nuts, wood, and ecological roles."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/sprague-cleghorn/": {"t": "Sprague Cleghorn", "s": "Tough defenceman known for violent play and offensive skill."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/bryan-hextall/": {"t": "Bryan Hextall", "s": "Rangers winger who led NHL in goals twice and points once."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/geoffrey-chaucer/": {"t": "Geoffrey Chaucer", "s": "Father of English literature and poet of The Canterbury Tales"}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/fred-scanlan/": {"t": "Fred Scanlan", "s": "Amateur forward, two-time Stanley Cup champion with Montreal Shamrocks."}, "https://codexery.com/stanley-cup/e/stanley-cup/amateur-hockey-association-of-canada/": {"t": "Amateur Hockey Association of Canada", "s": "First championship ice hockey league and inaugural Stanley Cup winner."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-centres/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-centres/harry-trihey/": {"t": "Harry Trihey", "s": "Amateur centre regarded as best forward of his era."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-major-junior-teams/e/canadian-major-junior-teams/regina-pats/": {"t": "Regina Pats", "s": "World's oldest continuously operating major junior hockey franchise."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/denis-potvin/": {"t": "Denis Potvin", "s": "Defenceman who led the Islanders to four straight Stanley Cups."}, "https://codexery.com/new-york-islanders-players-from-canada/e/new-york-islanders-players-from-canada/bob-bourne/": {"t": "Bob Bourne", "s": "Four-time Stanley Cup winner with the New York Islanders."}, "https://codexery.com/los-angeles-kings-players-from-canada/e/los-angeles-kings-players-from-canada/dave-schultz-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Dave Schultz (ice hockey)", "s": "Canadian enforcer who holds the NHL single-season penalty minutes record."}, "https://codexery.com/boston-bruins-players-from-canada/e/boston-bruins-players-from-canada/terry-o-reilly/": {"t": "Terry O'Reilly", "s": "Tough, hard-working enforcer known as 'Bloody O'Reilly' and 'Taz.'"}, "https://codexery.com/stanley-cup/e/stanley-cup/1909-stanley-cup-championship/": {"t": "1909 Stanley Cup championship", "s": "Ottawa Hockey Club wins ECHA title and Stanley Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/ottawa-senators-players-from-canada/e/ottawa-senators-players-from-canada/suddy-gilmour/": {"t": "Suddy Gilmour", "s": "Amateur athlete and Stanley Cup winner with Ottawa Silver Seven."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/mcgill-university/": {"t": "McGill University", "s": "English-language public research university in Montreal, founded 1821."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/calgary-oval-x-treme/": {"t": "Calgary Oval X-Treme", "s": "Dominant women's hockey team from Calgary, five-time league champions."}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-ice-hockey-players-of-1998/e/olympic-ice-hockey-players-of-1998/nancy-drolet/": {"t": "Nancy Drolet", "s": "Canadian ice hockey player, speaker, and philanthropist."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-major-junior-teams/e/canadian-major-junior-teams/sudbury-wolves/": {"t": "Sudbury Wolves", "s": "A historic OHL franchise with a rich development legacy."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-arenas/e/nhl-arenas/madison-square-garden/": {"t": "Madison Square Garden", "s": "The fourth Madison Square Garden, atop Penn Station since 1968."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/diphtheria/": {"t": "Diphtheria", "s": "A bacterial infection causing a thick throat membrane; preventable by vaccine."}, "https://codexery.com/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-s/e/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-system/gastritis/": {"t": "Gastritis", "s": "Inflammation of the stomach lining, often caused by H. pylori or NSAIDs."}, "https://codexery.com/echl-teams/e/echl-teams/tulsa-oilers/": {"t": "Tulsa Oilers", "s": "One of two teams to play all 22 CHL seasons."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/winnipeg-rowing-club/": {"t": "Winnipeg Rowing Club", "s": "Winnipeg rowing club that challenged for the Stanley Cup in 1904."}, "https://codexery.com/stanley-cup/e/stanley-cup/kenora-thistles/": {"t": "Kenora Thistles", "s": "Smallest city to win the Stanley Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/montreal-canadiens-games/e/montreal-canadiens-games/1919-stanley-cup-final/": {"t": "1919 Stanley Cup Final", "s": "Series cancelled by Spanish flu; no champion declared."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/cyclone-taylor/": {"t": "Cyclone Taylor", "s": "One of the first stars of professional hockey."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/staffordshire/": {"t": "Staffordshire", "s": "The historic county of the Staffordshire Hoard and the Potteries"}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia/": {"t": "Pneumonia", "s": "Inflammatory lung condition primarily affecting alveoli, caused by infection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia.webp", "c": "Nephron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-3/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/lester-patrick/": {"t": "Lester Patrick", "s": "Co-founder of the PCHA and architect of Rangers' early dynasty.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-3/img/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/lester-patrick.webp", "c": "Horge · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/winnipeg-hockey-club/": {"t": "Winnipeg Hockey Club", "s": "Amateur senior team; 1932 Olympic and world champions."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/cobalt-silver-kings/": {"t": "Cobalt Silver Kings", "s": "Founding NHA member from a small mining town."}, "https://codexery.com/montreal-maroons-players/e/montreal-maroons-players/alf-skinner/": {"t": "Alf Skinner", "s": "Canadian right winger who set four lasting NHL records."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/northern-ireland/": {"t": "Northern Ireland", "s": "The main public broadcaster in Northern Ireland, part of the BBC national regions."}, "https://codexery.com/boxing-referees/e/boxing-referees/w-a-hewitt/": {"t": "W. A. Hewitt", "s": "Canadian sports executive, journalist, and Olympic hockey referee."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/portland-rosebuds-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Portland Rosebuds (ice hockey)", "s": "Two Portland teams, one a Stanley Cup finalist, the other sold to Chicago."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/bunny-ahearne/": {"t": "Bunny Ahearne", "s": "British administrator who led the IIHF and built Great Britain's gold-medal team."}, "https://codexery.com/california-golden-seals-players/e/california-golden-seals-players/dennis-hextall/": {"t": "Dennis Hextall", "s": "Former NHL all star forward and IHL commissioner."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-trophy-winners/e/nhl-trophy-winners/ron-hextall/": {"t": "Ron Hextall", "s": "First NHL goaltender to score a goal by shooting into an empty net."}, "https://codexery.com/ottawa-senators-players-from-canada/e/ottawa-senators-players-from-canada/walter-smaill/": {"t": "Walter Smaill", "s": "Canadian hockey player who won two Stanley Cups."}, "https://codexery.com/toronto-maple-leafs/e/history/1961-62-nhl-season/": {"t": "1961–62 NHL season", "s": "Toronto Maple Leafs won the Stanley Cup in six games."}, "https://codexery.com/toronto-maple-leafs/e/history/1962-63-nhl-season/": {"t": "1962–63 NHL season", "s": "Toronto Maple Leafs won their second straight Stanley Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/toronto-maple-leafs/e/history/1963-64-nhl-season/": {"t": "1963–64 NHL season", "s": "Toronto Maple Leafs won their third straight Stanley Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/toronto-maple-leafs/e/history/1966-67-nhl-season/": {"t": "1966–67 NHL season", "s": "Last six-team season; Bobby Orr debuted; Leafs won Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/houston-aeros-wha/": {"t": "Houston Aeros (WHA)", "s": "WHA champions that never joined the NHL."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-trophies-and-awards/e/nhl-trophies-and-awards/art-ross-trophy/": {"t": "Art Ross Trophy", "s": "Awarded to the NHL's regular-season points leader."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/mark-howe/": {"t": "Mark Howe", "s": "Three-time Norris Trophy runner-up and two-time Avco Cup winner."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/hartford-whalers/": {"t": "Hartford Whalers", "s": "WHA charter member that joined the NHL in 1979.", "i": "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/img/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/hartford-whalers.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/e/ice-hockey-terminology/gordie-howe-hat-trick/": {"t": "Gordie Howe hat trick", "s": "A goal, an assist, and a fight in one game.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/img/ice-hockey-terminology/gordie-howe-hat-trick.webp", "c": "Ken Lund from Reno, Nevada, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/sid-abel/": {"t": "Sid Abel", "s": "Hockey Hall of Fame player, coach, and executive."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/philadelphia-quakers-nhl/": {"t": "Philadelphia Quakers (NHL)", "s": "One-season NHL team with the league's worst record."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/st-louis-eagles/": {"t": "St. Louis Eagles", "s": "One-season NHL franchise born from the Ottawa Senators' move."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/gordie-howe/": {"t": "Gordie Howe", "s": "Nicknamed 'Mr. Hockey', a 23-time NHL All-Star."}, "https://codexery.com/canals-and-waterways/e/canals-and-waterways/rideau-canal/": {"t": "Rideau Canal", "s": "North America's oldest continuously operated canal, linking Ottawa to Kingston since 1832."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/winnipeg-jets-1972-1996/": {"t": "Winnipeg Jets (1972–1996)", "s": "WHA powerhouse that joined the NHL and later relocated to Phoenix."}, "https://codexery.com/detroit-red-wings-games/e/detroit-red-wings-games/1961-stanley-cup-final/": {"t": "1961 Stanley Cup Final", "s": "Chicago won its first Stanley Cup in 23 years."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/mickey-ion/": {"t": "Mickey Ion", "s": "Canadian lacrosse player and ice hockey referee, Hall of Fame inductee."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-centres/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-centres/joe-malone/": {"t": "Joe Malone", "s": "Early NHL superstar known for scoring records and clean play."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-teams/e/nhl-teams/calgary-flames/": {"t": "Calgary Flames", "s": "Calgary Flames: 1989 Stanley Cup champions, Battle of Alberta rivals."}, "https://codexery.com/detroit-red-wings/e/history/2007-08-nhl-season/": {"t": "2007–08 NHL season", "s": "91st NHL season; Red Wings won Stanley Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-teams/e/nhl-teams/pittsburgh-penguins/": {"t": "Pittsburgh Penguins", "s": "Five-time Stanley Cup champions, first back-to-back winners in the salary cap era."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-at-the-winter-olympics/e/ice-hockey-at-the-winter-olympics/ice-hockey-at-the-2002-winter-olympics/": {"t": "Ice hockey at the 2002 Winter Olympics", "s": "Canada swept both gold medals, defeating the host United States."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/al-macinnis/": {"t": "Al MacInnis", "s": "Defenceman known for the hardest shot in NHL history."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-trophies-and-awards/e/nhl-trophies-and-awards/mark-messier-leadership-award/": {"t": "Mark Messier Leadership Award", "s": "Awarded by Mark Messier for leadership on and off the ice."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts-of-africa/e/languages-and-scripts-of-africa/yoruba-language/": {"t": "Yoruba language", "s": "A major West African language with a rich dialect continuum and diaspora liturgical use."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/oregon/": {"t": "Oregon", "s": "33rd state, known for Crater Lake and Mount Hood."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-3/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/frank-patrick-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Frank Patrick (ice hockey)", "s": "Co-founder of the PCHA and innovator of modern hockey rules.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-3/img/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/frank-patrick-ice-hockey.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/moose-johnson/": {"t": "Moose Johnson", "s": "Four-time Stanley Cup champion with the Montreal Wanderers."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-centres/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-centres/tommy-dunderdale/": {"t": "Tommy Dunderdale", "s": "Only Australian-born Hockey Hall of Fame inductee; scored first penalty shot goal."}, "https://codexery.com/ottawa-senators-players-from-canada/e/ottawa-senators-players-from-canada/albert-kerr/": {"t": "Albert Kerr", "s": "Canadian ice hockey player, two-time Stanley Cup champion."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/toronto-aeros/": {"t": "Toronto Aeros", "s": "Dominant NWHL franchise that became the Toronto Furies."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/mississippi/": {"t": "Mississippi", "s": "State in the Southeastern and Deep South regions of the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/mississippi.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/eucharist/": {"t": "Eucharist", "s": "Christian rite of bread and wine instituted by Jesus at the Last Supper.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/img/religious-practices-and-symbols/eucharist.webp", "c": "Didier Descouens · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/kindergarten/": {"t": "Kindergarten", "s": "Preschool approach based on play and social interaction."}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-ice-hockey-players-of-1998/e/olympic-ice-hockey-players-of-1998/manon-rh-aume/": {"t": "Manon Rhéaume", "s": "First woman to play in an NHL exhibition game."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/olympic-games/": {"t": "Olympic Games", "s": "International multi-sport events held every four years."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/thyroid/": {"t": "Thyroid", "s": "Butterfly-shaped gland regulating metabolism and calcium balance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/thyroid.webp", "c": "Mikael Häggström , M.D. Author info - Reusing images - Conflicts of interest: No · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/riley-hern/": {"t": "Riley Hern", "s": "First professional goaltender on a Stanley Cup-winning team."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/portland-buckaroos/": {"t": "Portland Buckaroos", "s": "Professional ice hockey teams based in Portland, Oregon."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/brad-park/": {"t": "Brad Park", "s": "Defenceman overshadowed by Orr and Potvin, Hall of Fame inductee."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/sport/bobby-orr/": {"t": "Bobby Orr", "s": "The defenceman who revolutionized hockey."}, "https://codexery.com/ncaa-division-i-men-s-ice-hockey-teams/e/ncaa-division-i-men-s-ice-hockey-teams/maine-black-bears-men-s-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Maine Black Bears men's ice hockey", "s": "Two-time national champion men's ice hockey program."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-entry-draft/e/nhl-entry-draft/anaheim-ducks/": {"t": "Anaheim Ducks", "s": "California-based NHL team with one Stanley Cup title."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-teams/e/nhl-teams/nashville-predators/": {"t": "Nashville Predators", "s": "NHL expansion team based in Nashville, Tennessee."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-at-the-winter-olympics/e/ice-hockey-at-the-winter-olympics/ice-hockey-at-the-1994-winter-olympics/": {"t": "Ice hockey at the 1994 Winter Olympics", "s": "Sweden won its first Olympic gold medal in men's ice hockey."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/hobey-baker/": {"t": "Hobey Baker", "s": "First American star in ice hockey and only dual hall of fame inductee.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/img/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/hobey-baker.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/dallas-stars-players/e/dallas-stars-players/jim-montgomery-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Jim Montgomery (ice hockey)", "s": "Former player and NHL head coach for the Blues, Stars, and Bruins."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-trophies-and-awards/e/nhl-trophies-and-awards/nhl-all-rookie-team/": {"t": "NHL All-Rookie Team", "s": "Annual all-star team of NHL rookies chosen by writers."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-wingers/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-wingers/teemu-sel-nne/": {"t": "Teemu Selänne", "s": "Finnish Flash, Hall of Fame right winger, 684 NHL goals."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/concussion/": {"t": "Concussion", "s": "A temporary brain injury from head impact or force transmission."}, "https://codexery.com/khl-and-european-hockey-clubs/e/khl-and-european-hockey-clubs/hc-cska-moscow/": {"t": "HC CSKA Moscow", "s": "The most decorated club in Soviet and European hockey history."}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey-2/e/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey/soviet-union-men-s-national-ice-hockey-team/": {"t": "Soviet Union men's national ice hockey team", "s": "Dominant international hockey team from 1954 to 1991."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-at-the-winter-olympics/e/ice-hockey-at-the-winter-olympics/ice-hockey-at-the-1972-winter-olympics/": {"t": "Ice hockey at the 1972 Winter Olympics", "s": "Soviet Union gold, US silver, Canada absent."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-at-the-winter-olympics/e/ice-hockey-at-the-winter-olympics/ice-hockey-at-the-1976-winter-olympics/": {"t": "Ice hockey at the 1976 Winter Olympics", "s": "Soviet Union won fifth gold; West Germany won surprise bronze."}, "https://codexery.com/hc-cska-moscow-players/e/hc-cska-moscow-players/boris-mikhailov-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Boris Mikhailov (ice hockey)", "s": "Soviet right wing and longtime national team captain."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/spanish-civil-war/": {"t": "Spanish Civil War", "s": "The Spanish Civil War, which raged in Spain from 1936 to 1939, pitted the Republican faction against the Nationalist rebels."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/association-football/": {"t": "Association football", "s": "Association football, also called football or soccer, is a team sport where two sides of 11 players each use their feet to move an inflated ball across a pitch."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-3/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/anatoly-tarasov/": {"t": "Anatoly Tarasov", "s": "Father of Russian ice hockey, built Soviet program from scratch."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/e/ice-hockey-terminology/line-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Line (ice hockey)", "s": "A group of three forwards who play together as a unit.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/img/ice-hockey-terminology/line-ice-hockey.webp", "c": "Wide World Photos and Yale Daily News · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/serge-savard/": {"t": "Serge Savard", "s": "Defenceman who won seven Stanley Cups with the Montreal Canadiens."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-3/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/harry-sinden/": {"t": "Harry Sinden", "s": "Builder, coach, and GM who shaped the Boston Bruins dynasty."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-centres/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-centres/bobby-clarke/": {"t": "Bobby Clarke", "s": "Three-time Hart Trophy winner and two-time Stanley Cup champion."}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey-2/e/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey/russia-men-s-national-ice-hockey-team/": {"t": "Russia men's national ice hockey team", "s": "Russian men's national ice hockey team, Big Six member, suspended 2022."}, "https://codexery.com/los-angeles-kings-players/e/los-angeles-kings-players/ilya-kovalchuk/": {"t": "Ilya Kovalchuk", "s": "Russian winger, first overall pick, and Olympic gold medalist."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/vladislav-tretiak/": {"t": "Vladislav Tretiak", "s": "Soviet goaltender, first non-North American in Hockey Hall of Fame."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/track-and-field/": {"t": "Track and field", "s": "Ancient sport of running, jumping, and throwing contests."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/basketball/": {"t": "Basketball", "s": "Team sport of shooting a ball through a hoop."}, "https://codexery.com/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/e/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/frank-winfield-woolworth/": {"t": "Frank Winfield Woolworth", "s": "Founder of the five-and-dime store chain."}, "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/e/finance-and-investment/financial-services/": {"t": "Financial services", "s": "Economic services tied to finance provided by financial institutions."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/california-golden-seals/": {"t": "California Golden Seals", "s": "Least successful 1967 NHL expansion team; relocated to become Cleveland Barons.", "i": "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/img/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/california-golden-seals.webp", "c": "Federal Writers' Project of the w:Works Progress Administration of Northern Cali · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-teams/e/nhl-teams/vancouver-canucks/": {"t": "Vancouver Canucks", "s": "Vancouver's NHL team, three-time Stanley Cup finalist."}, "https://codexery.com/ball-games/e/ball-games/national-lacrosse-league/": {"t": "National Lacrosse League", "s": "Professional box lacrosse league playing winter and spring."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-arenas/e/nhl-arenas/keybank-center/": {"t": "KeyBank Center", "s": "Home of the Buffalo Sabres since 1996.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nhl-arenas/img/nhl-arenas/keybank-center.webp", "c": "Michael Barera · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/haileybury-comets/": {"t": "Haileybury Comets", "s": "Founding NHA team from a small mining town."}, "https://codexery.com/montreal-canadiens-games/e/montreal-canadiens-games/1917-stanley-cup-final/": {"t": "1917 Stanley Cup Final", "s": "First U.S. team to win the Stanley Cup."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/joe-hall-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Joe Hall (ice hockey)", "s": "Rough-and-tumble defenceman who died during the 1919 Stanley Cup Final."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/didier-pitre/": {"t": "Didier Pitre", "s": "Hard-shooting forward and early Montreal Canadiens star."}, "https://codexery.com/boxing-promoters/e/boxing-promoters/george-kennedy-sports-promoter/": {"t": "George Kennedy (sports promoter)", "s": "Promoter who owned the Montreal Canadiens and staged major boxing events."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-wingers/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-wingers/aur-le-joliat/": {"t": "Aurèle Joliat", "s": "Small but fierce left winger for the Montreal Canadiens."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-wingers/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-wingers/bill-cook/": {"t": "Bill Cook", "s": "First captain of the New York Rangers and two-time Stanley Cup champion."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/e/ice-hockey-terminology/snap-shot-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Snap shot (ice hockey)", "s": "A compromise shot blending wrist shot accuracy with slap shot speed."}, "https://codexery.com/banking-and-finance/e/banking-and-finance/bank-teller/": {"t": "Bank teller", "s": "Front-line bank employee handling cash and customer service."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/jimmy-dunn-sports-executive/": {"t": "Jimmy Dunn (sports executive)", "s": "Canadian sports executive and Hockey Hall of Fame builder."}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey-3/e/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey/1962-ice-hockey-world-championships/": {"t": "1962 Ice Hockey World Championships", "s": "First non-Olympic IIHF Worlds in North America; Sweden won."}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey/e/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey/east-germany-men-s-national-ice-hockey-team/": {"t": "East Germany men's national ice hockey team", "s": "East Germany's national ice hockey team, active 1951–1990."}, "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/e/international-law-and-diplomacy/travel-visa/": {"t": "Travel visa", "s": "Conditional authorization for foreign entry, stay, or departure."}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey/e/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey/czechoslovakia-men-s-national-ice-hockey-team/": {"t": "Czechoslovakia men's national ice hockey team", "s": "Czechoslovakia men's national ice hockey team, 1920–1992, six-time world champion."}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey-3/e/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey/ice-hockey-at-the-1964-winter-olympics/": {"t": "Ice hockey at the 1964 Winter Olympics", "s": "Soviet Union won gold; Canada controversially placed fourth."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-rules-and-play/e/ice-hockey-rules-and-play/goals-against-average/": {"t": "Goals against average", "s": "GAA measures goals allowed per 60 minutes in ice hockey."}, "https://codexery.com/detroit-red-wings-games/e/detroit-red-wings-games/2009-stanley-cup-final/": {"t": "2009 Stanley Cup Final", "s": "Penguins defeat Red Wings in seven-game rematch for third Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-trophies-and-awards/e/nhl-trophies-and-awards/ted-lindsay-award/": {"t": "Ted Lindsay Award", "s": "NHL players vote for the league's most outstanding player."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/atrial-fibrillation/": {"t": "Atrial fibrillation", "s": "Most common serious abnormal heart rhythm, affecting over 33 million people."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/hodgkin-lymphoma/": {"t": "Hodgkin lymphoma", "s": "Cancer of lymphocytes with Reed–Sternberg cells in lymph nodes."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-at-the-winter-olympics/e/ice-hockey-at-the-winter-olympics/ice-hockey-at-the-1992-winter-olympics/": {"t": "Ice hockey at the 1992 Winter Olympics", "s": "Unified Team won gold in its only Olympic appearance."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/quebec-nordiques/": {"t": "Quebec Nordiques", "s": "Quebec City's WHA and NHL franchise, relocated to Denver in 1995."}, "https://codexery.com/los-angeles-kings-players/e/los-angeles-kings-players/brayden-schenn/": {"t": "Brayden Schenn", "s": "Canadian centre, fifth overall pick, 2019 Stanley Cup champion."}, "https://codexery.com/detroit-red-wings-games/e/detroit-red-wings-games/1997-stanley-cup-final/": {"t": "1997 Stanley Cup Final", "s": "Detroit swept Philadelphia to end a 42-year Stanley Cup drought."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-major-junior-teams/e/canadian-major-junior-teams/toronto-st-michael-s-majors/": {"t": "Toronto St. Michael's Majors", "s": "Major junior team founded by St. Michael's College School."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/herb-carnegie/": {"t": "Herb Carnegie", "s": "Canadian ice hockey player, businessman, and founder of Future Aces."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/long-distance-running/": {"t": "Long-distance running", "s": "Endurance running: human adaptation for distance over speed."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/john-kilpatrick-american-athlete/": {"t": "John Kilpatrick (American athlete)", "s": "American athlete, soldier, and president of Madison Square Garden."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-controlled-helicopters-and-model/e/radio-controlled-helicopters-and-model-aircraft/model-aircraft/": {"t": "Model aircraft", "s": "Physical models of aircraft for display, research, or amusement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/radio-controlled-helicopters-and-model/img/radio-controlled-helicopters-and-model-aircraft/model-aircraft.webp", "c": "Ank Kumar · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/winter-sports/e/winter-sports/sonja-henie/": {"t": "Sonja Henie", "s": "Norwegian skater and star who set unmatched Olympic and World records.", "i": "https://codexery.com/winter-sports/img/winter-sports/sonja-henie.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/carnivores-and-insectivores/e/carnivores-and-insectivores/grizzly-bear/": {"t": "Grizzly bear", "s": "A large North American brown bear, variable in size and color."}, "https://codexery.com/ahl-teams/e/ahl-teams/hershey-bears/": {"t": "Hershey Bears", "s": "Longest continuously operating AHL team in its original city.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ahl-teams/img/ahl-teams/hershey-bears.webp", "c": "TheAHL · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/e/ice-hockey-terminology/farm-team/": {"t": "Farm team", "s": "A developmental team that trains players for a parent club."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/bill-chadwick/": {"t": "Bill Chadwick", "s": "First US-born NHL referee; pioneered hand signals for penalties."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-3/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/rudy-pilous/": {"t": "Rudy Pilous", "s": "Builder who won Stanley Cup and three Avco World Trophies."}, "https://codexery.com/new-york-rangers-players/e/new-york-rangers-players/larry-kwong/": {"t": "Larry Kwong", "s": "First player of Chinese descent in the NHL."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/george-dudley/": {"t": "George Dudley", "s": "Canadian hockey administrator who reformed amateurism and player transfers."}, "https://codexery.com/stanley-cup/e/stanley-cup/1914-stanley-cup-championship/": {"t": "1914 Stanley Cup championship", "s": "First NHA–PCHA Stanley Cup series; ended the challenge era."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/hap-holmes/": {"t": "Hap Holmes", "s": "Won four Stanley Cups with four different teams."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/rugby-football/": {"t": "Rugby football", "s": "Team sport that split into rugby union and rugby league."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/winnipeg-falcons/": {"t": "Winnipeg Falcons", "s": "First Olympic gold medalists in ice hockey."}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey-3/e/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey/ice-hockey-at-the-1920-summer-olympics/": {"t": "Ice hockey at the 1920 Summer Olympics", "s": "First Olympic ice hockey tournament, held at the 1920 Summer Olympics."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/antwerp/": {"t": "Antwerp", "s": "Major port, diamond hub, and historic global city in Belgium."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/winnipeg-maroons-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Winnipeg Maroons (ice hockey)", "s": "Senior amateur team that won the 1964 Allan Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/charlie-gardiner-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Charlie Gardiner (ice hockey)", "s": "Only NHL goaltender to captain his team to a Stanley Cup win.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/img/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/charlie-gardiner-ice-hockey.webp", "c": "Detroit Free Press · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/colorado-rockies-nhl/": {"t": "Colorado Rockies (NHL)", "s": "Short-lived NHL franchise that became the New Jersey Devils.", "i": "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/img/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/colorado-rockies-nhl.webp", "c": "RickDikeman · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-trophies-and-awards/e/nhl-trophies-and-awards/bill-masterton-memorial-trophy/": {"t": "Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy", "s": "Awarded for perseverance, sportsmanship, and dedication to hockey."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-trophies-and-awards/e/nhl-trophies-and-awards/king-clancy-memorial-trophy/": {"t": "King Clancy Memorial Trophy", "s": "Annual NHL award for leadership and humanitarian contribution."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/cleveland-crusaders/": {"t": "Cleveland Crusaders", "s": "WHA team from Cleveland, 1972–1976, hosted 1976 All-Star Game."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/e/ice-hockey-terminology/forward-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Forward (ice hockey)", "s": "A forward generates offense and supports defense in ice hockey."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-trophy-winners/e/nhl-trophy-winners/michel-larocque/": {"t": "Michel Larocque", "s": "Four-time Stanley Cup and Vezina Trophy winner."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/miami/": {"t": "Miami", "s": "Gateway to Latin America"}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/st-albert-saints/": {"t": "St. Albert Saints", "s": "Junior A franchise that produced ten NHL players over 27 seasons."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-major-junior-teams/e/canadian-major-junior-teams/portland-winterhawks/": {"t": "Portland Winterhawks", "s": "American-based WHL team with three league titles."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/cincinnati-stingers/": {"t": "Cincinnati Stingers", "s": "Cincinnati's only major league hockey team, WHA expansion franchise."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-entry-draft/e/nhl-entry-draft/1979-nhl-entry-draft/": {"t": "1979 NHL entry draft", "s": "First post-merger draft with lowered age limit produced seven Hall of Famers."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-3/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/pat-quinn-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Pat Quinn (ice hockey)", "s": "NHL coach, executive, and Hall of Fame inductee.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-3/img/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/pat-quinn-ice-hockey.webp", "c": "COD Newsroom · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/terrorism/": {"t": "Terrorism", "s": "Violence against non-combatants to achieve political or ideological aims."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-centres/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-centres/henri-richard/": {"t": "Henri Richard", "s": "Won 11 Stanley Cups, most in NHL history."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/marcel-pronovost/": {"t": "Marcel Pronovost", "s": "Five-time Stanley Cup champion and Hall of Fame defenceman."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-wingers/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-wingers/yvan-cournoyer/": {"t": "Yvan Cournoyer", "s": "Nicknamed 'The Roadrunner' for his blazing speed."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-teams-in-slovakia/e/ice-hockey-teams-in-slovakia/hc-slovan-bratislava/": {"t": "HC Slovan Bratislava", "s": "Slovak club that played in the KHL from 2012 to 2019."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/toronto-toros/": {"t": "Toronto Toros", "s": "WHA team that battled Ballard's hostility and financial losses.", "i": "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/img/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/toronto-toros.webp", "c": "Canadian Film Centre from Toronto, Canada · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/birmingham-bulls-wha/": {"t": "Birmingham Bulls (WHA)", "s": "WHA team known as the 'Birmingham Bullies' and later the 'Baby Bulls.'"}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-at-the-winter-olympics/e/ice-hockey-at-the-winter-olympics/ice-hockey-at-the-1968-winter-olympics/": {"t": "Ice hockey at the 1968 Winter Olympics", "s": "Final Olympic tournament to combine World and European titles."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/czechoslovakia/": {"t": "Czechoslovakia", "s": "A Central European nation that existed from 1918 to 1992, known for its democratic origins and peaceful dissolution."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/tennis-legends/e/tennis-legends/martina-navratilova/": {"t": "Martina Navratilova", "s": "Czech-American tennis player with record 59 major titles."}, "https://codexery.com/colorado-rockies-players/e/colorado-rockies-players/steve-durbano/": {"t": "Steve Durbano", "s": "NHL enforcer with a notorious off-ice criminal record."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-teams/e/nhl-teams/vegas-golden-knights/": {"t": "Vegas Golden Knights", "s": "Fastest expansion team to win the Stanley Cup."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/peter-astn/": {"t": "Peter Šťastný", "s": "Slovak star who defected, scored 1,239 NHL points."}, "https://codexery.com/ncaa-division-i-men-s-ice-hockey-teams/e/ncaa-division-i-men-s-ice-hockey-teams/cornell-big-red-men-s-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey", "s": "Cornell Big Red: 14 ECAC titles, 1970 perfect national champions."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-teams/e/nhl-teams/florida-panthers/": {"t": "Florida Panthers", "s": "Southernmost NHL team, two-time Stanley Cup champion."}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-games/e/olympic-games/box-lacrosse/": {"t": "Box lacrosse", "s": "Indoor lacrosse invented in Canada, popular in North America."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-teams/e/nhl-teams/carolina-hurricanes/": {"t": "Carolina Hurricanes", "s": "Only North Carolina team to win a major sports championship."}, "https://codexery.com/atlanta-flames-players/e/atlanta-flames-players/ed-kea/": {"t": "Ed Kea", "s": "NHL defenceman whose career ended by a catastrophic head injury."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/cliff-fletcher/": {"t": "Cliff Fletcher", "s": "Builder and GM who won a Stanley Cup with Calgary."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/jack-walker-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Jack Walker (ice hockey)", "s": "Three-time Stanley Cup winner with three different teams."}, "https://codexery.com/miami-marlins/e/players/fire-sale/": {"t": "Fire sale", "s": "Sale of goods at heavy discount, often after damage."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/frank-foyston/": {"t": "Frank Foyston", "s": "Three-time Stanley Cup winner and seven NHL record setter."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-2/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/james-e-norris/": {"t": "James E. Norris", "s": "Owner of Detroit Red Wings, influential NHL executive and Hall of Famer."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/horse-racing/": {"t": "Horse racing", "s": "Ancient equestrian competition over set distances, with global gambling significance."}, "https://codexery.com/detroit-red-wings/e/history/james-norris-memorial-trophy/": {"t": "James Norris Memorial Trophy", "s": "Annual NHL award for the league's top defenseman."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts-models/e/economic-concepts-and-models/commodity/": {"t": "Commodity", "s": "An economic good with substantial fungibility traded in global markets."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/calgary-canadians/": {"t": "Calgary Canadians", "s": "First Alberta team to win the Memorial Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/ahl-teams/e/ahl-teams/new-haven-nighthawks/": {"t": "New Haven Nighthawks", "s": "AHL franchise from 1972–1992, four-time Calder Cup finalist."}, "https://codexery.com/baseball-softball/e/baseball-and-softball/jackie-robinson/": {"t": "Jackie Robinson", "s": "First African American in MLB modern era; broke the color line in 1947.", "i": "https://codexery.com/baseball-softball/img/baseball-and-softball/jackie-robinson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jackie Robinson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/ice-skating/": {"t": "Ice skating", "s": "Gliding through history: the art and sport of ice skating."}, "https://codexery.com/boston-bruins-players-from-canada/e/boston-bruins-players-from-canada/don-mckenney/": {"t": "Don McKenney", "s": "Smooth-skating Bruins forward and Lady Byng winner."}, "https://codexery.com/boston-bruins-players-from-canada/e/boston-bruins-players-from-canada/jerry-toppazzini/": {"t": "Jerry Toppazzini", "s": "Canadian forward who set NHL shorthanded goal record."}, "https://codexery.com/toronto-maple-leafs-players-from-canada/e/toronto-maple-leafs-players-from-canada/eric-nesterenko/": {"t": "Eric Nesterenko", "s": "NHL centre known for penalty killing and the nickname 'Elbows'."}, "https://codexery.com/washington-capitals-players-from-canada/e/washington-capitals-players-from-canada/mike-marson/": {"t": "Mike Marson", "s": "Second Black Canadian to play in the NHL."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/neil-armstrong-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Neil Armstrong (ice hockey)", "s": "Durable NHL linesman and Hall of Fame official.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/img/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/neil-armstrong-ice-hockey.webp", "c": "NASA · Public domain"}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/john-d-amico-ice-hockey/": {"t": "John D'Amico (ice hockey)", "s": "Last Original Six era on-ice official; Hockey Hall of Fame inductee."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/scotty-morrison/": {"t": "Scotty Morrison", "s": "NHL referee, vice-president, and Hockey Hall of Fame leader."}, "https://codexery.com/stanley-cup/e/stanley-cup/stanley-cup-final/": {"t": "Stanley Cup Final", "s": "Annual NHL championship series for the Stanley Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-teams/e/nhl-teams/washington-capitals/": {"t": "Washington Capitals", "s": "Washington Capitals won their first Stanley Cup in 2018."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/methodism/": {"t": "Methodism", "s": "A Protestant tradition emphasizing sanctification and methodical Christian living."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-at-the-winter-olympics/e/ice-hockey-at-the-winter-olympics/ice-hockey-at-the-1948-winter-olympics/": {"t": "Ice hockey at the 1948 Winter Olympics", "s": "The 1948 Winter Olympics hockey tournament was called 'the most controversial, name-calling, complaint-filled, Winter Olympic Games ever held' by writer Jack Su"}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey-3/e/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey/1947-ice-hockey-world-championships/": {"t": "1947 Ice Hockey World Championships", "s": "First post-war championships, won by Czechoslovakia in round robin."}, "https://codexery.com/boston-bruins-players/e/boston-bruins-players/hap-emms/": {"t": "Hap Emms", "s": "Owner and coach of four Memorial Cup-winning junior teams."}, "https://codexery.com/edmonton-oilers-minor-league-affiliates/e/edmonton-oilers-minor-league-affiliates/baltimore-clippers/": {"t": "Baltimore Clippers", "s": "AHL affiliate of the New York Rangers from 1962."}, "https://codexery.com/new-york-rangers-players/e/new-york-rangers-players/vic-hadfield/": {"t": "Vic Hadfield", "s": "Left wing on the GAG line; first Ranger to score 50 goals."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-wingers/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-wingers/rod-gilbert/": {"t": "Rod Gilbert", "s": "Rod Gilbert, Mr. Ranger, played entire NHL career for New York."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-wingers/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-wingers/johnny-bucyk/": {"t": "Johnny Bucyk", "s": "Longtime Bruins left winger and Hall of Famer."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-trophy-winners/e/nhl-trophy-winners/jarom-r-j-gr/": {"t": "Jaromír Jágr", "s": "Second in NHL points, longest pro career in history."}, "https://codexery.com/new-york-rangers-players-from-canada/e/new-york-rangers-players-from-canada/joe-zanussi/": {"t": "Joe Zanussi", "s": "Canadian defenseman known as 'Crazy Legs' and 'Tazmanian Devil'."}, "https://codexery.com/california-golden-seals-players/e/california-golden-seals-players/carol-vadnais/": {"t": "Carol Vadnais", "s": "Two-time Stanley Cup champion defenceman who played 1,087 NHL games."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/muskegon-lumberjacks-1984-1992/": {"t": "Muskegon Lumberjacks (1984–1992)", "s": "IHL team in Muskegon, Michigan, 1984–1992."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/atlanta-thrashers/": {"t": "Atlanta Thrashers", "s": "Atlanta's second NHL team to relocate to Canada.", "i": "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/img/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/atlanta-thrashers.webp", "c": "Lisa Gansky from New York, NY, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-entry-draft/e/nhl-entry-draft/1988-nhl-entry-draft/": {"t": "1988 NHL entry draft", "s": "26th NHL draft, held at Montreal Forum."}, "https://codexery.com/boston-bruins-games/e/boston-bruins-games/2011-stanley-cup-final/": {"t": "2011 Stanley Cup Final", "s": "Bruins defeat Canucks in seven games for first Cup since 1972."}, "https://codexery.com/los-angeles-kings-players/e/los-angeles-kings-players/rick-tocchet/": {"t": "Rick Tocchet", "s": "Power forward, four-time All-Star, and Jack Adams Award winner."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/eric-lindros/": {"t": "Eric Lindros", "s": "Power forward who won Hart Trophy and refused to play for Quebec."}, "https://codexery.com/philadelphia-flyers-players-from-canada/e/philadelphia-flyers-players-from-canada/ric-desjardins/": {"t": "Éric Desjardins", "s": "Canadian defenceman who won the Stanley Cup with Montreal in 1993."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-major-junior-teams/e/canadian-major-junior-teams/kingston-frontenacs/": {"t": "Kingston Frontenacs", "s": "OHL franchise based in Kingston, Ontario since 1973."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/babe-dye/": {"t": "Babe Dye", "s": "NHL's top goal scorer of the 1920s, Hall of Fame inductee 1970."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/stanford-university/": {"t": "Stanford University", "s": "Private research university in Stanford, California, founded in 1885 by Leland and Jane Stanford.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/stanford-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stanford University · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-globe-and-mail/": {"t": "The Globe and Mail", "s": "Canada's National Newspaper"}, "https://codexery.com/khl-and-european-hockey-clubs/e/khl-and-european-hockey-clubs/jyp-jyv-skyl/": {"t": "JYP Jyväskylä", "s": "Finnish Liiga club based in Jyväskylä, founded 1923."}, "https://codexery.com/khl-and-european-hockey-clubs/e/khl-and-european-hockey-clubs/hv71/": {"t": "HV71", "s": "Swedish ice hockey club with five national championships."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-teams-in-finland/e/ice-hockey-teams-in-finland/finland-women-s-national-ice-hockey-team/": {"t": "Finland women's national ice hockey team", "s": "Finland's women's team is ranked third in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/hc-lugano-players/e/hc-lugano-players/michelle-karvinen/": {"t": "Michelle Karvinen", "s": "Danish-Finnish forward with Olympic bronze and Swiss league title."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-therapy/": {"t": "Physical therapy", "s": "A healthcare profession restoring movement and function through physical interventions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-therapy.webp", "c": "U.S. Navy · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/khl-and-european-hockey-clubs/e/khl-and-european-hockey-clubs/tappara/": {"t": "Tappara", "s": "Most successful Finnish club with 21 league championships."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/arthur-farrell/": {"t": "Arthur Farrell", "s": "Player, author of first hockey book, Stanley Cup winner."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/san-francisco/": {"t": "San Francisco", "s": "The City by the Bay, a center of liberal activism and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/quarry/": {"t": "Quarry", "s": "A site for excavating rock and earth materials."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/general-electric/": {"t": "General Electric", "s": "American conglomerate formed from Edison and Thomson-Houston merger in 1892."}, "https://codexery.com/montreal-canadiens-games/e/montreal-canadiens-games/howie-morenz-memorial-game/": {"t": "Howie Morenz Memorial Game", "s": "Benefit game for Howie Morenz's family after his death."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/russian-empire/": {"t": "Russian Empire", "s": "Third-largest empire in history, spanning northern Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/detroit-red-wings-games/e/detroit-red-wings-games/1942-stanley-cup-final/": {"t": "1942 Stanley Cup Final", "s": "First reverse sweep in Stanley Cup Final history (also achieved by 1975 Flyers).", "i": "https://codexery.com/detroit-red-wings-games/img/detroit-red-wings-games/1942-stanley-cup-final.webp", "c": "Conn Smythe Fonds · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/curling/": {"t": "Curling", "s": "A precision team sport played on ice with stones and brooms."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-defencemen/earl-seibert/": {"t": "Earl Seibert", "s": "Hall of Fame defenceman; first father-son inductees with Oliver Seibert."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/bavaria/": {"t": "Bavaria", "s": "Largest German state, with a history from Celts to kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-major-junior-teams/e/canadian-major-junior-teams/london-knights/": {"t": "London Knights", "s": "Junior ice hockey team in London, Ontario, Canada."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/turk-broda/": {"t": "Turk Broda", "s": "First NHL goaltender to reach 300 wins."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-centres/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-centres/dave-keon/": {"t": "Dave Keon", "s": "Four-time Stanley Cup champion and Hall of Fame centre."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/harold-ballard/": {"t": "Harold Ballard", "s": "Owner of Maple Leafs and Gardens; won four Stanley Cups."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-wingers/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-wingers/guy-lafleur/": {"t": "Guy Lafleur", "s": "First to score 50 goals in six consecutive NHL seasons."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/lanny-mcdonald/": {"t": "Lanny McDonald", "s": "Flames franchise single-season goal record holder and Hall of Famer."}, "https://codexery.com/washington-capitals-players/e/washington-capitals-players/mike-palmateer/": {"t": "Mike Palmateer", "s": "Canadian goalie who set an NHL assists record."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/russell-bowie/": {"t": "Russell Bowie", "s": "Pre-NHL star known for amateurism and five league scoring titles."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/tommy-smith-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Tommy Smith (ice hockey)", "s": "Two-time Stanley Cup champion and leading goal-scorer in multiple leagues."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/bouse-hutton/": {"t": "Bouse Hutton", "s": "Multi-sport champion and Hall of Fame goaltender."}, "https://codexery.com/ottawa-senators-players-from-canada/e/ottawa-senators-players-from-canada/charles-spittal/": {"t": "Charles Spittal", "s": "Canadian ice hockey player, marksman, and army officer."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-at-the-winter-olympics/e/ice-hockey-at-the-winter-olympics/ice-hockey-at-the-1924-winter-olympics/": {"t": "Ice hockey at the 1924 Winter Olympics", "s": "Canada defends gold in Chamonix with Toronto Granites; coin toss decides referee for USA game."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/dit-clapper/": {"t": "Dit Clapper", "s": "First NHL player to play 20 seasons; All-Star at forward and defence."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/harry-oliver-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Harry Oliver (ice hockey)", "s": "Canadian forward; Stanley Cup champion; Hall of Fame inductee 1967."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/typhoid/": {"t": "Typhoid", "s": "A bacterial disease spread through contaminated food or water."}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey-2/e/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey/slovakia-men-s-national-ice-hockey-team/": {"t": "Slovakia men's national ice hockey team", "s": "Slovakia men's national ice hockey team, successor to Czechoslovakia, won Olympic bronze in 2022."}, "https://codexery.com/quebec-nordiques-players/e/quebec-nordiques-players/anton-astn/": {"t": "Anton Šťastný", "s": "Slovak left winger, nine seasons with Quebec Nordiques."}, "https://codexery.com/quebec-nordiques-players/e/quebec-nordiques-players/mari-n-astn/": {"t": "Marián Šťastný", "s": "Slovak right winger who defected to join his brothers in Quebec."}, "https://codexery.com/carolina-hurricanes-players/e/carolina-hurricanes-players/paul-stastny/": {"t": "Paul Stastny", "s": "Son of a Hall of Famer, 17-year NHL center."}, "https://codexery.com/power-generation/e/power-generation/hydroelectricity/": {"t": "Hydroelectricity", "s": "Electricity generated from hydropower, a key low-carbon energy source."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/punch-broadbent/": {"t": "Punch Broadbent", "s": "First true power forward; set unbroken 16-game goal streak."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/frank-fredrickson/": {"t": "Frank Fredrickson", "s": "Icelandic-Canadian centre who won Olympic gold and a Stanley Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/tiny-thompson/": {"t": "Tiny Thompson", "s": "Four-time Vezina winner who popularized the glove save."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/gordie-drillon/": {"t": "Gordie Drillon", "s": "Winger who pioneered the net-front scoring style."}, "https://codexery.com/new-york-rangers-players/e/new-york-rangers-players/tim-kerr/": {"t": "Tim Kerr", "s": "Four-time 50-goal scorer and Flyers Hall of Famer."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-trophy-winners/e/nhl-trophy-winners/lorne-chabot/": {"t": "Lorne Chabot", "s": "Two-time Stanley Cup winner and Vezina Trophy goaltender."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-equipment/e/ice-hockey-equipment/ice-hockey-stick/": {"t": "Ice hockey stick", "s": "A long-shafted blade used to shoot, pass, and carry the puck."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/e/ice-hockey-terminology/enforcer-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Enforcer (ice hockey)", "s": "An enforcer deters violence through fighting and physical intimidation."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-jersey/": {"t": "New Jersey", "s": "Most densely populated U.S. state, hub of biopharmaceutical innovation."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/ernie-russell/": {"t": "Ernie Russell", "s": "Offensive star of four Stanley Cup-winning Wanderers teams."}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/scotty-davidson/": {"t": "Scotty Davidson", "s": "First pro hockey player to volunteer for WWI; killed in action."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/irish-people/": {"t": "Irish people", "s": "An ethnic group and nation native to the island of Ireland, with a rich history, unique culture, and global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/north-west-rebellion/e/north-west-rebellion/north-west-rebellion/": {"t": "North-West Rebellion", "s": "An 1885 armed uprising of Métis and First Nations in Saskatchewan.", "i": "https://codexery.com/north-west-rebellion/img/north-west-rebellion/north-west-rebellion.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North-West Rebellion · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/georgia-u-s-state/": {"t": "Georgia (U.S. state)", "s": "Southern state, last of the Thirteen Colonies, civil rights hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/georgia-u-s-state.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/e/explorers-and-pioneers/john-a-macdonald/": {"t": "John A. Macdonald", "s": "First prime minister of Canada and architect of Confederation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/img/explorers-and-pioneers/john-a-macdonald.webp", "c": "William Notman, 1863. · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-games/e/olympic-games/amateur-sports/": {"t": "Amateur sports", "s": "Amateur sports: competition without pay, shaped by class and ideals."}, "https://codexery.com/pittsburgh-penguins-players/e/pittsburgh-penguins-players/colin-campbell-ice-hockey-born-1953/": {"t": "Colin Campbell (ice hockey, born 1953)", "s": "Defenceman, coach, and NHL executive inducted as a Builder in 2024."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-boston-globe/": {"t": "The Boston Globe", "s": "One of the nation's most prestigious papers"}, "/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-players/bruce-stuart/": {"t": "Bruce Stuart", "s": "Early power forward who won four Stanley Cups."}, "https://codexery.com/ottawa-senators-players-from-canada/e/ottawa-senators-players-from-canada/fred-lake-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Fred Lake (ice hockey)", "s": "Canadian professional ice hockey player and two-time Stanley Cup winner."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/percy-lesueur/": {"t": "Percy LeSueur", "s": "Goaltender, inventor, and journalist who shaped early hockey."}, "https://codexery.com/detroit-red-wings-games/e/detroit-red-wings-games/1934-stanley-cup-final/": {"t": "1934 Stanley Cup Final", "s": "Chicago Black Hawks won their first Stanley Cup 3–1."}, "https://codexery.com/montreal-maroons-players/e/montreal-maroons-players/ted-graham-ice-hockey/": {"t": "Ted Graham (ice hockey)", "s": "Canadian defenceman who played ten NHL seasons."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university/": {"t": "Harvard University", "s": "Oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university.webp", "c": "Harvard University · via Wikipedia: Harvard University · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/stanley-cup/e/stanley-cup/1895-ahac-season/": {"t": "1895 AHAC season", "s": "Montreal Victorias won the AHAC title and the Stanley Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/stanley-cup/e/stanley-cup/1896-ahac-season/": {"t": "1896 AHAC season", "s": "Montreal Victorias won the league but lost the Cup."}, "https://codexery.com/stanley-cup/e/stanley-cup/1897-ahac-season/": {"t": "1897 AHAC season", "s": "Montreal Victorias won third straight league title."}, "https://codexery.com/stanley-cup/e/stanley-cup/1898-ahac-season/": {"t": "1898 AHAC season", "s": "Montreal Victorias won fourth straight league title."}, "https://codexery.com/egyptian-inventions/e/egyptian-inventions/bookbinding/": {"t": "Bookbinding", "s": "A skilled trade combining paper, textile, and leather crafts."}}