Al Pickard
Canadian hockey administrator who upheld amateur standards and led CAHA.
Allan Wilfrid Pickard was a Canadian ice hockey administrator who led the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) from 1947 to 1950. When Canada initially skipped the 1947 World Championships and planned to sit out the 1948 Winter Olympics, Pickard argued the country had a duty to compete as a top hockey nation. He put forward the Ottawa RCAF Flyers, who went on to win Olympic gold and met the amateur requirements of the Olympic Oath. Even though he disagreed with the International Olympic Committee, Pickard pushed for the International Ice Hockey Federation to adopt the CAHA’s definition of amateur, as it was becoming harder to choose Canada’s national team.
Pickard opposed moves by the National Hockey League and the Ontario Hockey Association in 1948 to make player contracts semi-professional. Around the same time, some called for dropping the word “amateur” from the CAHA’s name and retiring the Allan Cup and Memorial Cup, arguing the trophies no longer stood for amateur play. Pickard wanted to keep the existing agreement between professionals and amateurs, and maintain rules that limited player movement across Canada to protect amateur hockey. Concerned about professional teams exploiting players, he worked with the Amateur Hockey Association of the United States and pro leagues to make hockey a more respectable profession. He also refused to let any single radio station have exclusive rights to broadcast CAHA playoffs, pushed for stricter enforcement of rules to keep players safe, and criticized players and coaches for not respecting referees.
Before becoming CAHA president, Pickard served as a vice-president for five years and chaired the finance and minor hockey committees. Each year, he tried to increase funding for developing minor hockey in Canada. In the mid-1920s, he started a YMCA hockey league in Regina that grew into the Regina Parks Hockey League, and later founded the Regina Aces senior team in the late 1920s. During World War II, he was president of the Saskatchewan Amateur Hockey Association and the Saskatchewan Senior Hockey League, helping Royal Canadian Air Force and Canadian Army teams take part. After his CAHA term, he spent the 1950–51 season as president of the Western Canada Senior Hockey League when the Major Series and Alexander Cup were introduced.
Quick Facts
- Birth Date
- 1895-01-02
- Birth Place
- Exeter, Ontario, Canada
- Death Date
- 1975-04-07
- Education
- University of Western Ontario
- Occupation
- Principal and schoolteacher
- Known For
- President of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association and the Saskatchewan Amateur Hockey Association
- Awards
- Hockey Hall of Fame (1958)
Facts from the source article.
Lore & Background
Pickard was born and raised in Exeter, Ontario, and graduated from the University of Western Ontario before moving to Saskatchewan. He founded a YMCA hockey league in the mid-1920s which evolved into the Regina Parks Hockey League, and later founded the Regina Aces senior ice hockey team in the late 1920s. He served as president of the Saskatchewan Amateur Hockey Association and the Saskatchewan Senior Hockey League during World War II, where he facilitated the participation of Royal Canadian Air Force and Canadian Army teams.
As CAHA president, Pickard felt Canada was obliged to send a team to the 1948 Winter Olympics despite initially opting out, and nominated the Ottawa RCAF Flyers who won the gold medal. He sought for the International Ice Hockey Federation to adopt the CAHA definition of amateur amid increasing difficulty in selecting the national team. He was against proposals by the NHL and Ontario Hockey Association to semi-professionalize player contracts in 1948, and sought to maintain the existing professional-amateur agreement and limit player movement across Canada.
Reader's Guide
Pickard's significance lies in his defense of amateur hockey during a period of growing professional influence. He opposed semi-professionalization of player contracts and the dropping of the word 'amateur' from the CAHA name. He also campaigned to establish hockey as a reputable profession in response to alleged player exploitation, working with the Amateur Hockey Association of the United States and professional leagues. After his CAHA presidency, he served as president of the Western Canada Senior Hockey League, then returned as president of the Saskatchewan Senior Hockey League, and became a governor of the Western Canada Junior Hockey League and the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League. He retired from hockey in 1955 after managing the first CAHA general meeting held in Saskatchewan. Pickard was inducted into the builder category of both the Hockey Hall of Fame and the Saskatchewan Sports Hall of Fame in 1958, and later served on the Hockey Hall of Fame selection committee.
Did You Know?
- Pickard nominated the Ottawa RCAF Flyers for the 1948 Winter Olympics after Canada initially opted out; they won the gold medal.
- He founded a YMCA hockey league in the mid-1920s that became the Regina Parks Hockey League.
- Pickard served as a school principal for 30 years with the Regina Public School Board.
- He was inducted into the builder category of the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1958.
Building Saskatchewan's Hockey Infrastructure
Pickard's deep roots in Saskatchewan hockey spanned decades of hands-on leadership. In the mid-1920s, he founded a YMCA-based hockey league in Regina that grew into the Regina Parks Hockey League. By the late 1920s, he had formed the Regina Aces senior team, serving as both coach and president. When the Saskatchewan Senior Hockey League was created in 1938, he became a team representative and executive member of the Saskatchewan Amateur Hockey Association. During World War II, he navigated a severe player shortage by overseeing the 1939–40 amalgamation of the Regina Aces and Victorias, then served as league president for the 1940–41 and 1941–42 seasons. He also became SAHA president in October 1941. His most significant wartime contribution came when he met with Lionel Conacher to secure ice time for Royal Canadian Air Force and Canadian Army teams based across the province, ensuring those military squads could compete as the backbone of the league. He was unanimously re-elected in 1942 to continue that work.
The 1948 Olympic Rescue Mission
When Canada declined to enter the 1947 Ice Hockey World Championships and subsequently chose not to participate in the 1948 Winter Olympics, Pickard believed the nation bore a responsibility to field a team given its standing as a premier hockey country. As CAHA president, he nominated the Ottawa RCAF Flyers, who went on to capture the gold medal and fulfilled the Olympic Oath's amateur requirements. This act placed him in direct conflict with the International Olympic Committee, yet Pickard pressed forward, lobbying the International Ice Hockey Federation to formally adopt the CAHA's definition of amateur status. His motivation was practical as much as principled: the growing difficulty of assembling a competitive Canadian men's national team made a clear, enforceable amateur standard essential. His intervention ensured Canada's presence on the Olympic ice and set a precedent for how the governing body would define eligibility in the years that followed.
Champion of Amateur Integrity and Player Protection
In 1948, Pickard mounted a firm defense of amateur hockey's foundations against proposals from the NHL and the Ontario Hockey Association to semi-professionalize player contracts. He resisted calls to strip the word amateur from the CAHA's name and to retire the Allan Cup and Memorial Cup, arguing those trophies still embodied genuine amateur competition. He worked to preserve the existing professional-amateur agreement and regulations governing player movement across Canada. Yet his concern for players extended well beyond that divide. When reports surfaced that clubs were signing boys as young as fourteen and paying them fifty dollars a week to skip school, the SAHA under his leadership mandated proof of age and parental signatures. He also campaigned to establish hockey as a reputable profession in cooperation with the US Amateur Hockey Association and professional leagues, opposed exclusive radio broadcast rights for CAHA playoffs, and pushed for stricter rule enforcement to protect player safety while condemning the disrespect shown toward on-ice officials.
Life Beyond the Rink and Lasting Legacy
Before his hockey career took shape, Pickard's life was rooted in the land and the classroom. Born in Exeter, Ontario, in 1895, he worked on his father's farm near Frobisher during summers as a boy. After graduating from the University of Western Ontario and a brief stint in the Canadian Air Force during World War I—during which his younger brother Cecil was killed in action in Europe—he settled into teaching. He spent thirty years as a school principal with the Regina Public School Board and also taught Sunday school as a committed Methodist. After retiring from hockey administration in 1955, following the first CAHA general meeting held in Saskatchewan, he returned to Exeter to chair the town's first planning committee, overseeing zoning by-laws and a development strategy, and later served on the Ausable Bayfield Conservation Authority. In 1958, he was inducted into the builder categories of both the Hockey Hall of Fame and the Saskatchewan Sports Hall of Fame, and went on to serve on the Hockey Hall of Fame selection committee.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is Al Pickard?
Al Pickard was a Canadian hockey administrator from Exeter, Ontario, best known for steering the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association during the late 1940s. He is remembered primarily for his decisive role in getting Canada back onto the Olympic ice in 1948.
What did Al Pickard do for the 1948 Winter Olympics?
When Canada was set to boycott the 1948 Games, Pickard lobbied hard for the country to field a team and ultimately selected the Ottawa RCAF Flyers squad. That team went on to capture the gold medal in ice hockey.
Why is Al Pickard in the Hockey Hall of Fame?
He was enshrined in 1958 for his leadership in defending amateur standards in Canadian hockey and for restoring Canada's presence at the Olympic level. His advocacy also pushed the IIHF to adopt the CAHA's stricter definition of amateurism.
What position did Al Pickard hold in Canadian hockey?
Pickard served as president of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association from 1947 through 1950. In that role he oversaw national team selection and represented Canadian interests in international hockey governance.
When was Al Pickard born and when did he die?
Allan Wilfrid Pickard was born on January 2, 1895, in Exeter, Ontario, and passed away on April 7, 1975. He was also inducted into the Saskatchewan Sports Hall of Fame in 1958, the same year as his Hockey Hall of Fame enshrinement.
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