[{"n": "Monroe Doctrine", "u": "/e/historical-events-and-places/monroe-doctrine/", "s": "U.S. policy opposing foreign intervention in the Western Hemisphere."}, {"n": "Moon landing", "u": "/e/historical-events-and-places/moon-landing/", "s": "Arrival of a spacecraft on the lunar surface."}, {"n": "Nanjing Massacre", "u": "/e/historical-events-and-places/nanjing-massacre/", "s": "Mass rape and murder by Japanese forces in Nanjing."}, {"n": "Norman Conquest", "u": "/e/historical-events-and-places/norman-conquest/", "s": "11th-century invasion that made William the Conqueror king of England."}, {"n": "Peace of Westphalia", "u": "/e/historical-events-and-places/peace-of-westphalia/", "s": "The Peace of Westphalia, known in German as the Westfälischer Friede, refers to two separate peace treaties si"}, {"n": "Peopling of the Americas", "u": "/e/historical-events-and-places/peopling-of-the-americas/", "s": "First human settlement of the Americas from Asia via Beringia."}, {"n": "Persepolis", "u": "/e/historical-events-and-places/persepolis/", "s": "Persepolis served as the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, which lasted from around 550 to 330 BC."}, {"n": "Population transfer in the Soviet Union", "u": "/e/historical-events-and-places/population-transfer-in-the-soviet-union/", "s": "Forced relocations of millions under Stalin and Beria."}, {"n": "Prague Spring", "u": "/e/historical-events-and-places/prague-spring/", "s": "A period of liberalization crushed by Warsaw Pact invasion."}, {"n": "Reconquista", "u": "/e/historical-events-and-places/reconquista/", "s": "Series of Christian campaigns ending Muslim rule in Iberia."}, {"n": "Scramble for Africa", "u": "/e/historical-events-and-places/scramble-for-africa/", "s": "European powers partitioned and colonised most of Africa."}, {"n": "September 11 attacks", "u": "/e/historical-events-and-places/september-11-attacks/", "s": "Coordinated al-Qaeda suicide hijackings killed nearly 3,000 people."}, {"n": "Sinking of the Titanic", "u": "/e/historical-events-and-places/sinking-of-the-titanic/", "s": "Minimalist composition imagining the Titanic band's music reverberating underwater."}, {"n": "Space Race", "u": "/e/historical-events-and-places/space-race/", "s": "Cold War competition for spaceflight supremacy between the US and USSR."}, {"n": "Spanish flu", "u": "/e/historical-events-and-places/spanish-flu/", "s": "A deadly global pandemic misnamed after Spain due to wartime censorship."}, {"n": "The Holocaust", "u": "/e/historical-events-and-places/the-holocaust/", "s": "The Holocaust, called the Shoah in Hebrew, refers to the systematic murder of European Jews carried out during"}, {"n": "Silk Road", "u": "/e/historical-events-and-places/silk-road/", "s": "Ancient network of trade routes linking East and West Asia."}, {"n": "Partition of India", "u": "/e/historical-events-and-places/partition-of-india/", "s": "The partition of India in 1947 divided British India into two independent dominions: the Union of India (today"}, {"n": "Partitions of Poland", "u": "/e/historical-events-and-places/partitions-of-poland/", "s": "Three partitions ended the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth's existence."}, {"n": "Muslim conquest of Persia", "u": "/e/historical-events-and-places/muslim-conquest-of-persia/", "s": "The Muslim conquest of Persia, occurring between 633 and 651 CE, saw the Rashidun Caliphate absorb the Sasania"}]