{"https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/arthropod/": {"t": "Arthropod", "s": "Invertebrates with jointed limbs and exoskeletons, dominating animal diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/arthropod.webp", "c": "Cédric Aria, Fangchen Zhao, Han Zeng, Jin Guo, Maoyan Zhu Diego C. García-Bellid · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/decapod/": {"t": "Decapod", "s": "Decapods are crustaceans with ten legs, including crabs, lobsters, and shrimp."}, "/e/hermit-crabs/calcinus-argus/": {"t": "Calcinus argus", "s": "A hermit crab with distinct white spots on maroon legs."}, "/e/hermit-crabs/calcinus-guamensis/": {"t": "Calcinus guamensis", "s": "A small, nocturnal hermit crab from Indo-Pacific reefs."}, "/e/hermit-crabs/calcinus-laevimanus/": {"t": "Calcinus laevimanus", "s": "A left-handed hermit crab from the Indo-West Pacific.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hermit-crabs/img/hermit-crabs/calcinus-laevimanus.webp", "c": "User:Haplochromis · via Wikipedia: Calcinus laevimanus · Public domain"}, "/e/hermit-crabs/calcinus-morgani/": {"t": "Calcinus morgani", "s": "A hermit crab with bright blue eye-stalks and dark brown shield margins.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hermit-crabs/img/hermit-crabs/calcinus-morgani.webp", "c": "Philippe Boujon · via Wikipedia: Calcinus morgani · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/hermit-crabs/calcinus-seurati/": {"t": "Calcinus seurati", "s": "A small to medium hermit crab with banded legs and gray claws.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hermit-crabs/img/hermit-crabs/calcinus-seurati.webp", "c": "Peterwchen · via Wikipedia: Calcinus seurati · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/hermit-crabs/calcinus-verrillii/": {"t": "Calcinus verrillii", "s": "A Bermuda-endemic hermit crab that sometimes filter-feeds from cemented tubes."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hawaii/": {"t": "Hawaii", "s": "Island state with a tropical climate and diverse heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/abdomen/": {"t": "Abdomen", "s": "The abdomen contains digestive organs and core muscles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/abdomen.webp", "c": "Goleisureintl · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/intertidal-zone/": {"t": "Intertidal zone", "s": "The intertidal zone is the shoreline between high and low tides."}, "https://codexery.com/acropora-corals/e/acropora-corals/acropora/": {"t": "Acropora", "s": "A major reef-building coral genus with over 149 species.", "i": "https://codexery.com/acropora-corals/img/acropora-corals/acropora.webp", "c": "Albert Kok at Dutch Wikipedia\n\n(Original text: Albert Kok) · via Wikipedia: Acropora · Public domain"}, "/e/hermit-crabs/aniculus-maximus/": {"t": "Aniculus maximus", "s": "A large aquatic hermit crab with white hairy bristles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hermit-crabs/img/hermit-crabs/aniculus-maximus.webp", "c": "ErgoSum88 · via Wikipedia: Aniculus maximus · Public domain"}, "/e/hermit-crabs/clibanarius-erythropus/": {"t": "Clibanarius erythropus", "s": "Hermit crab found in rockpools from the Mediterranean to Cornwall.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hermit-crabs/img/hermit-crabs/clibanarius-erythropus.webp", "c": "Stemonitis · via Wikipedia: Clibanarius erythropus · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/hermit-crabs/clibanarius-tricolor/": {"t": "Clibanarius tricolor", "s": "A Caribbean hermit crab popular for cleaning aquariums.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hermit-crabs/img/hermit-crabs/clibanarius-tricolor.webp", "c": "RevolverOcelot · via Wikipedia: Clibanarius tricolor · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/hermit-crabs/dardanus-arrosor/": {"t": "Dardanus arrosor", "s": "A widespread hermit crab with a symbiotic anemone partner.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hermit-crabs/img/hermit-crabs/dardanus-arrosor.webp", "c": "Hectonichus · via Wikipedia: Dardanus arrosor · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/hermit-crabs/dardanus-deformis/": {"t": "Dardanus deformis", "s": "Nocturnal hermit crab that transfers sea anemones between shells.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hermit-crabs/img/hermit-crabs/dardanus-deformis.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Dardanus deformis · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/hermit-crabs/dardanus-megistos/": {"t": "Dardanus megistos", "s": "Large Indo-Pacific hermit crab with white spots and red body.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hermit-crabs/img/hermit-crabs/dardanus-megistos.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Dardanus megistos · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/tropics/": {"t": "Tropics", "s": "The region between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/gastropod/": {"t": "Gastropod", "s": "Snails and slugs, the second-most diverse animal class.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/gastropod.webp", "c": "Myself · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/predation/": {"t": "Predation", "s": "Predators kill and eat other organisms, driving evolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/predation.webp", "c": "InsektenDoku · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/organic-matter/": {"t": "Organic matter", "s": "Carbon-based compounds from organisms, vital for nutrient cycling and soil health."}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/coral-reef/": {"t": "Coral reef", "s": "Coral reefs are diverse underwater ecosystems built by coral polyps."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-landforms/e/landforms/tide-pool/": {"t": "Tide pool", "s": "Shallow intertidal pools formed at low tide."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/larva/": {"t": "Larva", "s": "A distinct juvenile form before metamorphosis in many animals."}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-invertebrates/e/aquatic-invertebrates/turritellidae/": {"t": "Turritellidae", "s": "Filter-feeding sea snails with high-spired, convex shells."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/omnivore/": {"t": "Omnivore", "s": "An animal that eats both plant and animal matter."}, "/e/hermit-crabs/clibanarius/": {"t": "Clibanarius", "s": "A genus of hermit crabs with a freshwater species.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hermit-crabs/img/hermit-crabs/clibanarius.webp", "c": "George Chernilevsky · via Wikipedia: Clibanarius · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-landforms/e/landforms/littoral-zone/": {"t": "Littoral zone", "s": "The nearshore zone of oceans, lakes, and rivers."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/black-sea/": {"t": "Black Sea", "s": "Marginal sea between Europe and Asia with anoxic deep waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/black-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Black Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/cornwall/": {"t": "Cornwall", "s": "A Celtic nation and ceremonial county in South West England."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-snails-ceriths-nassas-and-conchs/e/marine-snails-ceriths-nassas-and-conchs/cerithium/": {"t": "Cerithium", "s": "A genus of small to medium sea snails in the family Cerithiidae.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-snails-ceriths-nassas-and-conchs/img/marine-snails-ceriths-nassas-and-conchs/cerithium.webp", "c": "H. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/hermit-crabs/thinstripe-hermit-crab/": {"t": "Thinstripe hermit crab", "s": "A scavenging hermit crab found from Virginia to Brazil.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hermit-crabs/img/hermit-crabs/thinstripe-hermit-crab.webp", "c": "Andrea Westmoreland from DeLand, United States · via Wikipedia: Thinstripe hermit crab · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/e/higher-level-taxonomy-and-evolution/cyanobacteria/": {"t": "Cyanobacteria", "s": "Ancient photosynthetic bacteria that oxygenated Earth's atmosphere.", "i": "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/img/higher-level-taxonomy-and-evolution/cyanobacteria.webp", "c": "Lamiot · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/seaweed/": {"t": "Seaweed", "s": "Macroalgae vital to ocean ecology and human industry."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/grazing/": {"t": "Grazing", "s": "Grazing converts grassland into meat, milk, and wool."}, "https://codexery.com/species-calliactis-parasitica/e/corals/calliactis-parasitica/": {"t": "'Parasitic' anemone (Calliactis parasitica)", "s": "Source-cited species reference: taxonomy from WoRMS, biology from SeaLifeBase, occurrence map from GBIF, description from Wikipedia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/species-calliactis-parasitica/img/corals/calliactis-parasitica.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Calliactis parasitica · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/symbiosis/": {"t": "Symbiosis", "s": "Close, long-term interactions between different species."}, "/e/hermit-crabs/dardanus-pedunculatus/": {"t": "Dardanus pedunculatus", "s": "Anemone hermit crab collects sea anemones for shell defence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hermit-crabs/img/hermit-crabs/dardanus-pedunculatus.webp", "c": "Nhobgood Nick Hobgood · via Wikipedia: Dardanus pedunculatus · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/hermit-crabs/dardanus-venosus/": {"t": "Dardanus venosus", "s": "A left-handed hermit crab with star-burst eyes and mauve claws.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hermit-crabs/img/hermit-crabs/dardanus-venosus.webp", "c": "Ribeiro, F.B., Matthews-Cascon, H. & Bezerra, L.E.A. 2017. Predatory behavior of the paguroid Dardanus venosus (H. Milne-Edwards, 1848) (Anomura: Diogenidae) on · via Wikipedia: Dardanus venosus · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/tasman-sea/": {"t": "Tasman Sea", "s": "Marginal sea between Australia and New Zealand.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/tasman-sea.webp", "c": "CIA · via Wikipedia: Tasman Sea · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-green-macroalgae/e/marine-green-macroalgae/caulerpa/": {"t": "Caulerpa", "s": "A genus of single-celled, multinucleate green seaweeds.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-green-macroalgae/img/marine-green-macroalgae/caulerpa.webp", "c": "Nhobgood Nick Hobgood · via Wikipedia: Caulerpa · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/flood-myths/e/flood-myths/dardanus-son-of-zeus/": {"t": "Dardanus (son of Zeus)", "s": "Founder of Dardanus and survivor of a great flood."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/zeus/": {"t": "Zeus", "s": "King of the gods, sky and thunder deity."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/south-china-sea/": {"t": "South China Sea", "s": "A marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean, vital to global trade and fishing."}, "https://codexery.com/reef-cephalopods/e/reef-cephalopods/octopus-genus/": {"t": "Octopus (genus)", "s": "Largest octopus genus, widespread, with many reclassified species.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-cephalopods/img/reef-cephalopods/octopus-genus.webp", "c": "Theasereje · via Wikipedia: Octopus (genus) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/decapod-crustacean-genera/e/decapod-crustacean-genera/pagurus/": {"t": "Pagurus", "s": "A genus of hermit crabs using gastropod shells for protection."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-snails/e/marine-snails/astraea-gastropod/": {"t": "Astraea (gastropod)", "s": "A genus of medium to large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-snails/img/marine-snails/astraea-gastropod.webp", "c": "GrahamBould · via Wikipedia: Astraea (gastropod) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/species-calliactis-tricolor/e/corals/calliactis-tricolor/": {"t": "Hermit anemone (Calliactis tricolor)", "s": "Source-cited species reference: taxonomy from WoRMS, biology from SeaLifeBase, occurrence map from GBIF, description from Wikipedia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/species-calliactis-tricolor/img/corals/calliactis-tricolor.webp", "c": "Ricardo González-Muñoz, Nuno Simões, José Luis Tello-Musi, Estefanía Rodríguez · via Wikipedia: Calliactis tricolor · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/mutualism-biology/": {"t": "Mutualism (biology)", "s": "Ecological interaction where each species has a net benefit."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/diogenes/": {"t": "Diogenes", "s": "Ancient Greek Cynic philosopher who challenged social conventions."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-of-the-pacific/e/islands-of-the-pacific/amami-islands/": {"t": "Amami Islands", "s": "Japanese archipelago in the Ryukyu Islands, southwest of Kyushu.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-of-the-pacific/img/islands-of-the-pacific/amami-islands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Amami Islands · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/stony-corals/e/stony-corals/caryophylliidae/": {"t": "Caryophylliidae", "s": "Stony corals from tropics to temperate seas and deep water.", "i": "https://codexery.com/stony-corals/img/stony-corals/caryophylliidae.webp", "c": "Fernando Herranz Martín · via Wikipedia: Caryophylliidae · CC BY-SA 2.5 es"}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/sipuncula/": {"t": "Sipuncula", "s": "Marine worms with a retractable introvert and unsegmented body."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/crustacean/": {"t": "Crustacean", "s": "Mandibulate arthropods with biramous limbs and a nauplius larval stage."}, "/e/hermit-crabs/diogenes-pugilator/": {"t": "Diogenes pugilator", "s": "A small hermit crab with a large left claw and wide geographic range.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hermit-crabs/img/hermit-crabs/diogenes-pugilator.webp", "c": "Hans Hillewaert · via Wikipedia: Diogenes pugilator · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/north-sea/": {"t": "North Sea", "s": "A shallow European shelf sea, rich in history, fisheries, and energy resources."}, "/e/hermit-crabs/diogenes-heteropsammicola/": {"t": "Diogenes heteropsammicola", "s": "Hermit crab that uses living coral as its shell.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hermit-crabs/img/hermit-crabs/diogenes-heteropsammicola.webp", "c": "Igawa M, Kato M (2017) A new species of hermit crab, Diogenes heteropsammicola (Crustacea, Decapoda, Anomura, Diogenidae), replaces a mutualistic sipunculan in  · via Wikipedia: Diogenes heteropsammicola · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cone-snails/e/cone-snails/conus/": {"t": "Conus", "s": "A genus of venomous predatory cone snails with a precisely defined scope.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cone-snails/img/cone-snails/conus.webp", "c": "Brooks, Vincent; Reeve Benham &amp; Reeve; Reeve, Frederic; Reeve, Lovell; Savil · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/green-algae/": {"t": "Green algae", "s": "Green algae are the photosynthetic ancestors of all land plants."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico/": {"t": "Gulf of Mexico", "s": "Marginal sea of the Atlantic, bordered by the U.S., Mexico, and Cuba.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico.webp", "c": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. · via Wikipedia: Gulf of Mexico · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-snails-ceriths-nassas-and-conchs/e/marine-snails-ceriths-nassas-and-conchs/aliger-gigas/": {"t": "Aliger gigas", "s": "A large Caribbean sea snail with a heavy, flared shell.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-snails-ceriths-nassas-and-conchs/img/marine-snails-ceriths-nassas-and-conchs/aliger-gigas.webp", "c": "Jennifer Doerr, NOAA SEFSC Galveston · via Wikipedia: Aliger gigas · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/oyster/": {"t": "Oyster", "s": "Salt-water bivalve molluscs, some prized as delicacies and for pearls."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/marine-invertebrates/whelk/": {"t": "Whelk", "s": "Carnivorous sea snails with tapered shells, eaten and used for dye.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/img/marine-invertebrates/whelk.webp", "c": "DKDEVS · CC0"}}