{"https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/part-1/andes/": {"t": "Andes", "s": "Longest continental mountain range, forming western backbone of South America."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/part-1/stimulant/": {"t": "Stimulant", "s": "A class of drugs that increase alertness and sympathetic nervous system activity."}, "https://codexery.com/tea/e/part-1/herbal-tea/": {"t": "Herbal tea", "s": "Beverages from herbs, spices, or plants, excluding true tea."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/part-1/neolithic-revolution/": {"t": "neolithic-revolution", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/part-1/slavery/": {"t": "slavery", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/bolivia/": {"t": "Bolivia", "s": "A landlocked South American nation with diverse geography and a rich indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ecuador/": {"t": "Ecuador", "s": "A megadiverse nation straddling the equator, from the Andes to the Galápagos."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/part-1/larva/": {"t": "larva", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/part-1/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ghana/": {"t": "Ghana", "s": "First Sub-Saharan African colony to achieve sovereignty."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/part-1/pharmacology/": {"t": "Pharmacology", "s": "Science of drugs and their interactions with biological systems."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/part-1/granite/": {"t": "granite", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/e/part-1/altitude-sickness/": {"t": "altitude-sickness", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/part-1/malaria/": {"t": "Malaria", "s": "Mosquito-borne parasitic disease causing fever, anemia, and death."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/part-1/asthma/": {"t": "Asthma", "s": "A chronic inflammatory airway disease with variable symptoms and no cure."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/part-1/longevity/": {"t": "longevity", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/part-1/flowering-plant/": {"t": "Flowering plant", "s": "Flowering plants dominate land habitats and sustain human agriculture."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/part-1/eudicots/": {"t": "Eudicots", "s": "Eudicots are flowering plants with tricolpate pollen and two cotyledons."}, "https://codexery.com/coffee/e/part-1/coffee-bean/": {"t": "coffee-bean", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/trees-and-forest-species/e/part-1/prunus/": {"t": "Prunus", "s": "Genus of flowering trees and shrubs producing stone fruits."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/part-1/fabaceae/": {"t": "Fabaceae", "s": "Third-largest plant family, key to agriculture and nitrogen fixation."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/carl-linnaeus/": {"t": "Carl Linnaeus", "s": "Father of modern taxonomy"}, "https://codexery.com/coffee/e/part-1/decaffeination/": {"t": "decaffeination", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/tea/e/part-1/tea/": {"t": "Tea", "s": "A widely consumed beverage with ancient East Asian origins."}, "https://codexery.com/insect-families/e/part-1/lepidoptera/": {"t": "Lepidoptera", "s": "Order of insects including butterflies and moths, with scaled wings."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/part-1/monocotyledon/": {"t": "monocotyledon", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/part-1/poaceae/": {"t": "Poaceae", "s": "True grasses, the most economically important plant family."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/part-1/beekeeping/": {"t": "beekeeping", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-nutrition/e/part-1/pheromone/": {"t": "pheromone", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/part-1/thai-cuisine/": {"t": "thai-cuisine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/part-1/filipino-cuisine/": {"t": "filipino-cuisine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/part-1/indonesian-cuisine/": {"t": "indonesian-cuisine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-knowledge/e/part-1/ethnobotany/": {"t": "Ethnobotany", "s": "Interdisciplinary study of human-plant relationships and traditional knowledge."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-vegetables/e/part-1/jujube/": {"t": "jujube", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/primates/e/part-1/western-lowland-gorilla/": {"t": "Western lowland gorilla", "s": "Smallest gorilla subspecies, critically endangered, known for tool use."}, "https://codexery.com/desert-landscapes/e/part-1/sahara/": {"t": "sahara", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/part-1/humorism/": {"t": "humorism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/lisbon/": {"t": "Lisbon", "s": "Capital of Portugal, second-oldest European capital, and a global city on the Tagus River."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/christopher-columbus/": {"t": "Christopher Columbus", "s": "Italian explorer who opened the Americas to European colonization"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-cuisine/e/part-1/malagueta-pepper/": {"t": "malagueta-pepper", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/part-1/alcoholic-beverage/": {"t": "alcoholic-beverage", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/part-1/gin/": {"t": "gin", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/part-1/cardiovascular-disease/": {"t": "cardiovascular-disease", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/e/part-1/craft-beer/": {"t": "craft-beer", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/part-1/protestantism/": {"t": "protestantism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/part-1/ginger/": {"t": "Ginger", "s": "A spice and folk medicine from Maritime Southeast Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/part-1/turmeric/": {"t": "Turmeric", "s": "A flowering plant used as spice, dye, and in traditional medicine."}, "/e/herbs-and-spices/humulus-lupulus/": {"t": "Humulus lupulus", "s": "A perennial climbing plant whose female cones flavor and preserve beer."}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/part-1/strobilus/": {"t": "strobilus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/part-1/west-country/": {"t": "West Country", "s": "A loosely defined region of South West England with a distinct dialect."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/part-1/hildegard-of-bingen/": {"t": "hildegard-of-bingen", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/part-1/taraxacum/": {"t": "Taraxacum", "s": "Genus of dandelions, vital early nectar source for pollinators."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charlemagne/": {"t": "Charlemagne", "s": "Father of Europe"}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-cell-biology/e/part-1/microorganism/": {"t": "Microorganism", "s": "Microscopic organisms that shape life, health, and history."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/part-1/kent/": {"t": "kent", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/part-1/dutch-people/": {"t": "Dutch people", "s": "Ethnic group native to the Netherlands, with global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/dutch-language/": {"t": "Dutch language", "s": "A West Germanic language spoken by millions across Europe, the Americas, and beyond."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/part-1/worcestershire/": {"t": "worcestershire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/part-1/herefordshire/": {"t": "herefordshire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-the-czech-republ/e/part-1/atec/": {"t": "Žatec", "s": "Czech town famed for 700+ years of hop growing."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/part-1/vegetative-reproduction/": {"t": "Vegetative reproduction", "s": "Asexual plant reproduction producing genetically identical offspring."}, "https://codexery.com/european-literary-masters/e/part-1/w-somerset-maugham/": {"t": "w-somerset-maugham", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/george-orwell/": {"t": "George Orwell", "s": "English writer known for his critiques of totalitarianism and social injustice."}, "https://codexery.com/criminal-law-and-procedure/e/part-1/prohibition/": {"t": "prohibition", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/part-1/cellulose/": {"t": "cellulose", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/part-1/protein/": {"t": "protein", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes-part-2/e/part-1/wort/": {"t": "wort", "s": ""}, "/e/herbs-and-spices/hops/": {"t": "Hops", "s": "Flowers of Humulus lupulus used to bitter and preserve beer."}, "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/e/part-1/beer/": {"t": "beer", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-and-genomics/e/part-1/genomics/": {"t": "genomics", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/part-1/gene-expression/": {"t": "gene-expression", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/part-1/organic-compound/": {"t": "organic-compound", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-and-genomics/e/part-1/human-genome/": {"t": "human-genome", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/part-1/dna-sequencing/": {"t": "dna-sequencing", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/e/part-1/cannabis-drug/": {"t": "Cannabis (drug)", "s": "A psychoactive drug from the Cannabis plant, used for millennia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/img/part-1/cannabis-drug.webp", "c": "RoodyAlien · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/part-1/cultivar/": {"t": "cultivar", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/part-1/finnish-language/": {"t": "Finnish language", "s": "A Finnic language of the Uralic family, spoken by millions in Finland and diaspora communities."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/part-1/aldehyde/": {"t": "aldehyde", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/e/part-1/alpha-acid/": {"t": "alpha-acid", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/part-1/sedative/": {"t": "Sedative", "s": "Substances that calm the central nervous system by reducing irritability."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-and-spices/e/part-1/hypericum/": {"t": "hypericum", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/part-1/temperate-climate/": {"t": "Temperate climate", "s": "Middle-latitude climates with distinct seasons and moderate temperatures."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/part-1/sexual-reproduction/": {"t": "Sexual reproduction", "s": "Sexual reproduction combines gametes to create genetically diverse offspring.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/part-1/sexual-reproduction.webp", "c": ".mw-parser-output .messagebox{margin:4px 0;width:auto;border-collapse:collapse;b · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/herbivore/": {"t": "herbivore", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/part-1/depression-mood/": {"t": "Depression (mood)", "s": "A mental state of low mood and aversion to activity."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/part-1/side-effect/": {"t": "Side effect", "s": "Unintended effects of drugs, often adverse but sometimes beneficial."}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/part-1/taproot/": {"t": "taproot", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/part-1/sepal/": {"t": "sepal", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/part-1/stamen/": {"t": "stamen", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-and-genomics/e/part-1/ploidy/": {"t": "ploidy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/part-1/gamete/": {"t": "Gamete", "s": "Haploid cell fusing during sexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/greek-language/": {"t": "Greek language", "s": "Greek is the world's oldest recorded living language."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/part-1/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/supernatural-beings-identified-with-chri/e/part-1/christianization-of-saints-and-feasts/": {"t": "Christianization of saints and feasts", "s": "Pre-Christian traditions reshaped into Christian saints and feast days."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/part-1/lamiales/": {"t": "Lamiales", "s": "The mint order: a diverse group of flowering plants including herbs, trees, and parasites."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/part-1/lamiaceae/": {"t": "Lamiaceae", "s": "The mint family (Lamiaceae) includes aromatic herbs, culinary staples, and ornamentals, with a cosmopolitan distribution and over 7,000 species."}, "/e/herbs-and-spices/marjoram/": {"t": "Marjoram", "s": "A cold-sensitive herb with sweet pine and citrus flavors."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/part-1/caspian-sea/": {"t": "Caspian Sea", "s": "The world's largest inland body of water, a brackish sea between Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/part-1/plant-stem/": {"t": "Plant stem", "s": "One of two main structural axes of a vascular plant."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/part-1/passover/": {"t": "Passover", "s": "Major Jewish holiday commemorating the Exodus from Egypt.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/img/part-1/passover.webp", "c": "Scribe: Yôsēf ben Dāwīd mil-Leypnîq Yosef ben David, of Leipnik Joseph ben David · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/part-1/drought/": {"t": "Drought", "s": "A period of drier-than-normal conditions with far-reaching impacts.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/part-1/drought.webp", "c": "Cavaliere grande · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/part-1/central-nervous-system/": {"t": "central-nervous-system", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-and-spices/e/part-1/mentha/": {"t": "mentha", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/beverages-drink-culture/e/part-1/absinthe/": {"t": "absinthe", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/part-1/gastrointestinal-tract/": {"t": "Gastrointestinal tract", "s": "The digestive passageway from mouth to anus."}, "/e/herbs-and-spices/ocimum-tenuiflorum/": {"t": "Ocimum tenuiflorum", "s": "Aromatic perennial plant used in Hindu worship and traditional medicine."}, "/e/herbs-and-spices/peppermint/": {"t": "Peppermint", "s": "A hybrid mint widely used for flavor and fragrance."}, "/e/herbs-and-spices/salvia-officinalis/": {"t": "Salvia officinalis", "s": "A Mediterranean herb used for centuries in cooking and traditional medicine."}, "/e/herbs-and-spices/spearmint/": {"t": "Spearmint", "s": "A perennial herb used for flavoring, tea, and essential oil."}, "https://codexery.com/romanian-cuisine/e/part-1/summer-savory/": {"t": "Summer savory", "s": "Annual herb used in cooking and traditional medicine since Roman times."}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/part-1/escherichia-coli/": {"t": "Escherichia coli", "s": "A model bacterium central to microbiology and biotechnology."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/part-1/oseltamivir/": {"t": "Oseltamivir", "s": "Antiviral for influenza, with disputed effectiveness and safety."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/part-1/persian-language/": {"t": "Persian language", "s": "Persian is a Western Iranian language with three standard varieties."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/western-world/": {"t": "Western world", "s": "An evolving cultural, political, and economic concept of diverse groups."}, "https://codexery.com/tea/e/part-1/masala-chai/": {"t": "Masala chai", "s": "Spiced tea beverage originating from India."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/part-1/chinese-cuisine/": {"t": "chinese-cuisine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/malaysian-cuisine/e/part-1/malaysian-cuisine/": {"t": "Malaysian cuisine", "s": "A melting pot of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous Bornean flavors."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/part-1/vietnamese-cuisine/": {"t": "vietnamese-cuisine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/part-1/influenza/": {"t": "Influenza", "s": "A viral respiratory disease causing seasonal epidemics and pandemics."}, "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/e/part-1/fermentation/": {"t": "fermentation", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/part-1/neurology/": {"t": "Neurology", "s": "Branch of medicine for nervous system disorders.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/part-1/neurology.webp", "c": "Internet Archive Book Images · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/part-1/inflammation/": {"t": "Inflammation", "s": "Biological defence response of body tissues to harmful stimuli."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/part-1/urinary-system/": {"t": "Urinary system", "s": "System that produces and excretes urine in vertebrates.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/part-1/urinary-system.webp", "c": "Wagner Souza e Silva · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-analysis-and-spectroscopy/e/part-1/gas-chromatography/": {"t": "gas-chromatography", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/hungarian-inventions/e/part-1/high-performance-liquid-chromatography/": {"t": "high-performance-liquid-chromatography", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/part-1/sichuan/": {"t": "Sichuan", "s": "Inland province in Southwestern China, home to Ba and Shu.", "i": "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/img/part-1/sichuan.webp", "c": "Md Shaifuzzaman Ayon · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/herbs-and-spices/jasminum-sambac/": {"t": "Jasminum sambac", "s": "A fragrant jasmine species native to Bhutan and India.", "i": "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices/img/herbs-and-spices/jasminum-sambac.webp", "c": "Billjones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/florence/": {"t": "Florence", "s": "Birthplace of the Renaissance and capital of Tuscany."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/part-1/allergy/": {"t": "Allergy", "s": "An exaggerated immune response to harmless substances.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/part-1/allergy.webp", "c": "Ar945 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/olive/": {"t": "Olive", "s": "A symbol of peace and a cornerstone of Mediterranean culture, the olive tree has been cultivated for thousands of years."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/part-1/chiapas/": {"t": "Chiapas", "s": "Southernmost Mexican state with Mayan ruins and high indigenous population."}, "https://codexery.com/inter-miami/e/stadiums/florida/": {"t": "Florida", "s": "Where the sun never sets on a revolution of passion, style, and world-class soccer."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/part-1/mutation/": {"t": "mutation", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/part-1/hybrid-biology/": {"t": "hybrid-biology", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/part-1/arabian-peninsula/": {"t": "Arabian Peninsula", "s": "The world's largest peninsula, cradle of Islam, and a land of ancient trade and modern oil wealth."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/saudi-arabia/": {"t": "Saudi Arabia", "s": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a land of ancient heritage, vast deserts, and global influence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/img/honours/saudi-arabia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Saudi Arabia at the FIFA World Cup · see source"}, "/e/herbs-and-spices/jasminum-officinale/": {"t": "Jasminum officinale", "s": "A fragrant climber valued for its heady summer scent."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-nutrition/e/part-1/peptide/": {"t": "peptide", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/part-1/filipino-language/": {"t": "Filipino language", "s": "The national language of the Philippines, based on Tagalog."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/part-1/tagalog-language/": {"t": "Tagalog language", "s": "Austronesian language basis of Filipino, national language of the Philippines."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/part-1/loanword/": {"t": "Loanword", "s": "A word assimilated from one language into another."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/part-1/sanskrit/": {"t": "Sanskrit", "s": "The classical language of South Asian religion, philosophy, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/part-1/modesty/": {"t": "modesty", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/part-1/javanese-people/": {"t": "javanese-people", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/part-1/palembang/": {"t": "palembang", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/conifers/e/part-1/juniperus-communis/": {"t": "juniperus-communis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/part-1/acetic-acid/": {"t": "acetic-acid", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/acids-and-bases/e/part-1/malic-acid/": {"t": "malic-acid", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/part-1/aromatic-compound/": {"t": "aromatic-compound", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/part-1/hydrocarbon/": {"t": "hydrocarbon", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/trees-shrubs/e/part-1/juniperus-californica/": {"t": "Juniperus californica", "s": "A drought-tolerant juniper native to southwestern North America."}, "https://codexery.com/parrots-and-songbirds/e/part-1/common-blackbird/": {"t": "Common blackbird", "s": "A widespread thrush known for its melodious song and black plumage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/parrots-and-songbirds/img/part-1/common-blackbird.webp", "c": "Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fermentation/e/part-1/sauerkraut/": {"t": "sauerkraut", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/part-1/alsace/": {"t": "alsace", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/part-1/apulia/": {"t": "Apulia", "s": "Region of southern Italy with ancient Greek and Roman heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/mariah-carey/e/tours/christmas-2010/": {"t": "Christmas (2010)", "s": "A gospel-tinged, choir-laden reimagining that turned the Christmas album into a Sunday-service experience."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/part-1/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/part-1/indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "s": "Native peoples of the Americas with diverse cultures and languages."}, "https://codexery.com/clothing-and-accessories/e/part-1/jewellery/": {"t": "jewellery", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/clothing-and-accessories/e/part-1/perfume/": {"t": "perfume", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/tutankhamun/": {"t": "Tutankhamun", "s": "The boy king who restored Egypt's traditional religion."}, "/e/herbs-and-spices/piper-plant/": {"t": "Piper (plant)", "s": "A diverse genus of pepper plants with global economic and ecological importance."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/part-1/psychoactive-drug/": {"t": "Psychoactive drug", "s": "Substances that alter brain function and consciousness across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/drink-mixers/e/part-1/cream-of-coconut/": {"t": "cream-of-coconut", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-nutrition/e/part-1/norepinephrine/": {"t": "norepinephrine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/part-1/generalized-anxiety-disorder/": {"t": "Generalized anxiety disorder", "s": "An anxiety disorder marked by persistent, excessive worry."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/oceania/": {"t": "Oceania", "s": "Oceania is the smallest continent, spanning the Pacific Ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/bangladeshi-cuisine/e/part-1/betel-nut-chewing/": {"t": "betel-nut-chewing", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/part-1/metathesis-linguistics/": {"t": "Metathesis (linguistics)", "s": "Transposition of sounds or syllables in words or sentences."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/part-1/hawaiian-language/": {"t": "Hawaiian language", "s": "The historic native language of the Hawaiian people, critically endangered but undergoing revival."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/part-1/cook-islands/": {"t": "Cook Islands", "s": "Self-governing island nation in free association with New Zealand"}, "https://codexery.com/dance-forms/e/part-1/hula/": {"t": "hula", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/inter-miami/e/stadiums/south-florida/": {"t": "South Florida", "s": "Where tropical heat fuels passion and the beautiful game takes center stage."}, "/e/herbs-and-spices/long-pepper/": {"t": "Long pepper", "s": "Ancient spice, sweeter and more pungent than black pepper."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/part-1/black-pepper/": {"t": "Black pepper", "s": "A flowering vine whose dried fruit is a ubiquitous spice, native to South Asia."}, "/e/herbs-and-spices/coca/": {"t": "Coca", "s": "The sacred leaf of the Andes, chewed for millennia as a mild stimulant and cultural cornerstone.", "i": "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices/img/herbs-and-spices/coca.webp", "c": "Ralf Roletschek · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/part-1/malvaceae/": {"t": "Malvaceae", "s": "A flowering plant family including cotton, cacao, and okra."}, "https://codexery.com/food-drink/e/part-1/soft-drink/": {"t": "soft-drink", "s": ""}, "/e/herbs-and-spices/coffea/": {"t": "Coffea", "s": "A genus of flowering plants whose seeds are roasted to brew coffee, a globally valuable commodity crop."}, "https://codexery.com/tea/e/part-1/camellia-sinensis/": {"t": "Camellia sinensis", "s": "Evergreen shrub whose leaves produce most of the world's tea."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-settlements/e/part-1/kano-city/": {"t": "kano-city", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/part-1/cocaine/": {"t": "cocaine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/beverages-drink-culture/e/part-1/carbonated-water/": {"t": "carbonated-water", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/part-1/chinua-achebe/": {"t": "Chinua Achebe", "s": "Nigerian novelist, poet, and critic, central figure of modern African literature.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/part-1/chinua-achebe.webp", "c": "Carlo Bavagnoli · via Wikipedia: Chinua Achebe · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/part-1/things-fall-apart/": {"t": "Things Fall Apart", "s": "A milestone in African literature, Things Fall Apart portrays the tragic story of Okonkwo and the clash between Igbo tradition and colonialism."}, "https://codexery.com/elvis-presley/e/places/graceland/": {"t": "Graceland", "s": "The red-brick fortress where the King kept his crown, his cars, and his quiet hours."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/part-1/the-color-purple/": {"t": "The Color Purple", "s": "A Pulitzer-winning epistolary novel exploring race, gender, and resilience."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/hippocrates/": {"t": "Hippocrates", "s": "Father of Medicine who separated medicine from religion and emphasized natural causes of disease."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/part-1/columbian-exchange/": {"t": "columbian-exchange", "s": ""}, "/e/herbs-and-spices/kava/": {"t": "Kava", "s": "Psychoactive beverage from Pacific Islands, used ceremonially and socially."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/part-1/middle-ages/": {"t": "middle-ages", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/part-1/aphrodite/": {"t": "aphrodite", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/roman-empire/": {"t": "roman-empire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/spices/e/profiles/herbes-de-provence/": {"t": "Herbes de Provence", "s": "A classic dried herb blend from southwestern France, used for grilling, stews, and soups."}, "https://codexery.com/spices/e/profiles/oregano/": {"t": "Oregano", "s": "A Mediterranean herb with a rich history and pungent flavor, used fresh or dried in cuisines worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/part-1/southern-europe/": {"t": "southern-europe", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/part-1/arthritis/": {"t": "arthritis", "s": ""}, "/e/herbs-and-spices/hyssopus-officinalis/": {"t": "Hyssopus officinalis", "s": "A shrub used in traditional medicine for antiseptic and respiratory relief.", "i": "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices/img/herbs-and-spices/hyssopus-officinalis.webp", "c": "Vitus Auslasser · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/part-1/mandarin-chinese/": {"t": "Mandarin Chinese", "s": "Largest Sinitic language branch, basis of Standard Chinese.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages/img/part-1/mandarin-chinese.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mandarin Chinese · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/part-1/iron-age/": {"t": "iron-age", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/germanic-languages/": {"t": "Germanic languages", "s": "Branch of Indo-European including English, German, Dutch, and Scandinavian languages."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/part-1/old-english/": {"t": "Old English", "s": "Earliest attested form of the English language."}, "https://codexery.com/arthropods/e/part-1/midge/": {"t": "midge", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-substances-and-materials/e/part-1/phenol/": {"t": "phenol", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/part-1/korean-peninsula/": {"t": "Korean Peninsula", "s": "Divided peninsula with ancient kingdoms and modern global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-the-baptist/": {"t": "John the Baptist", "s": "First-century preacher and baptizer revered as a prophet in multiple faiths."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-literary-voices/e/part-1/su-shi/": {"t": "su-shi", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/taiwanese-cuisine/e/part-1/taiwanese-cuisine/": {"t": "Taiwanese cuisine", "s": "A cuisine shaped by migration, colonization, and regional diversity."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/part-1/acupuncture/": {"t": "Acupuncture", "s": "Alternative medicine involving needle insertion, lacking scientific evidence of efficacy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/part-1/acupuncture.webp", "c": "Acuhealth · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/part-1/breech-birth/": {"t": "Breech birth", "s": "Breech birth is a higher-risk delivery with buttocks or feet first."}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plant-families/e/part-1/brassicaceae/": {"t": "brassicaceae", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/part-1/mustard-condiment/": {"t": "mustard-condiment", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/part-1/hellenistic-period/": {"t": "hellenistic-period", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/part-1/the-indus-valley-civilization/": {"t": "The Indus Valley Civilization", "s": "One of four ancient centres of the world, spanning Pakistan, India, and Afghanistan."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/part-1/sumer/": {"t": "sumer", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/bangladeshi-cuisine/e/part-1/bengali-cuisine/": {"t": "bengali-cuisine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/baking/e/part-1/naan/": {"t": "naan", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/part-1/the-hittites/": {"t": "The Hittites", "s": "Anatolian Indo-European people of the Bronze Age Hittite Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/part-1/condiment/": {"t": "condiment", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/part-1/persians/": {"t": "persians", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/avicenna/": {"t": "Avicenna", "s": "Preeminent philosopher and physician of the Islamic Golden Age."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/part-1/cholesterol/": {"t": "cholesterol", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/invasive-species/": {"t": "invasive-species", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/hinduism-and-jainism/e/part-1/vaishnavism/": {"t": "vaishnavism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/part-1/thai-language/": {"t": "Thai language", "s": "Thai is the sole official language of Thailand."}, "/e/herbs-and-spices/thai-basil/": {"t": "Thai basil", "s": "A Southeast Asian basil with anise-like flavor and purple stems."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-inventions/e/part-1/hindu-calendar/": {"t": "Hindu calendar", "s": "Lunisolar calendar used for Hindu festivals and astrology."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/part-1/assam/": {"t": "Assam", "s": "The land of the Brahmaputra, tea, and one-horned rhinos.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/part-1/assam.webp", "c": "Medhi jyoti · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/part-1/chromosome/": {"t": "chromosome", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/part-1/oregon/": {"t": "Oregon", "s": "33rd state, known for Crater Lake and Mount Hood."}, "https://codexery.com/hygiene-and-personal-care/e/part-1/toothpaste/": {"t": "toothpaste", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chronic-pain-syndromes/e/part-1/irritable-bowel-syndrome/": {"t": "irritable-bowel-syndrome", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/part-1/topical-medication/": {"t": "Topical medication", "s": "Medication applied to a specific place on or in the body."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/part-1/myalgia/": {"t": "Myalgia", "s": "Muscle pain symptom of many diseases and conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/part-1/itch/": {"t": "Itch", "s": "Sensation causing a strong desire or reflex to scratch."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/part-1/gastrointestinal-disease/": {"t": "gastrointestinal-disease", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/desserts/e/part-1/ice-cream/": {"t": "ice-cream", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/part-1/dietary-supplement/": {"t": "dietary-supplement", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/part-1/heartburn/": {"t": "Heartburn", "s": "A burning sensation behind the breastbone, often linked to acid reflux."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/part-1/adverse-effect/": {"t": "Adverse effect", "s": "Harmful outcomes from medical treatments or interventions."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/part-1/tropics/": {"t": "Tropics", "s": "The region between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/mutualism-biology/": {"t": "mutualism-biology", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/habitat-destruction/": {"t": "habitat-destruction", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/part-1/the-hanseatic-league/": {"t": "The Hanseatic League", "s": "A medieval commercial and defensive network of merchant guilds and towns."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/part-1/nigerian-cuisine/": {"t": "nigerian-cuisine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/bangladeshi-cuisine/e/part-1/bangladeshi-cuisine/": {"t": "bangladeshi-cuisine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/part-1/depressant/": {"t": "depressant", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/emotions/e/part-1/euphoria/": {"t": "euphoria", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/part-1/hydrocodone/": {"t": "Hydrocodone", "s": "A semi-synthetic opioid for pain and cough, available only in oral forms.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/img/part-1/hydrocodone.webp", "c": "Ben Mills · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/part-1/oxycodone/": {"t": "Oxycodone", "s": "A semi-synthetic opioid for moderate to severe pain, available in immediate-release and controlled-release forms."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-nutrition/e/part-1/phenylalanine/": {"t": "phenylalanine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/part-1/transcription-biology/": {"t": "transcription-biology", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/part-1/oomycete/": {"t": "oomycete", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-and-genomics/e/part-1/genotype/": {"t": "genotype", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/stock-markets-finance/e/part-1/stock/": {"t": "Stock", "s": "Shares represent fractional ownership in a corporation."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/part-1/codeine/": {"t": "codeine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/law-enforcement-legal-procedures/e/part-1/repeal/": {"t": "Repeal", "s": "Repeal is the removal or reversal of a law.", "i": "https://codexery.com/law-enforcement-legal-procedures/img/part-1/repeal.webp", "c": "Senate Democrats · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/e/part-1/license/": {"t": "license", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/part-1/neolithic/": {"t": "neolithic", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/part-1/first-opium-war/": {"t": "First Opium War", "s": "Conflict between Britain and Qing China over opium trade and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plant-families/e/part-1/asteraceae/": {"t": "asteraceae", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/part-1/vegetable-oil/": {"t": "vegetable-oil", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/part-1/wet-season/": {"t": "Wet season", "s": "The time of year when most of a region's average annual rainfall occurs, lasting at least one month."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/german-language/": {"t": "German language", "s": "German, known natively as Deutsch (pronounced [dɔɪ̯tʃ]), belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family and is spoken primarily across"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/part-1/new-mexico/": {"t": "New Mexico", "s": "Land of diverse cultures, history, and high desert."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/hebrew-language/": {"t": "Hebrew language", "s": "A revived Canaanite language, once extinct, now spoken by millions."}, "/e/herbs-and-spices/mustard-plant/": {"t": "Mustard plant", "s": "Mustard plants yield spice, oil, and greens used worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/part-1/pea/": {"t": "pea", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/part-1/combine-harvester/": {"t": "combine-harvester", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/part-1/aniline/": {"t": "aniline", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/part-1/cooking-oil/": {"t": "cooking-oil", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/part-1/margarine/": {"t": "margarine", "s": ""}, "/e/herbs-and-spices/tarragon/": {"t": "Tarragon", "s": "A perennial herb used in cooking and traditional medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/lettuce/": {"t": "Lettuce", "s": "Annual leaf vegetable with ancient Egyptian origins and global cultivation."}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plants/e/part-1/sunflower/": {"t": "sunflower", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/part-1/eurasia/": {"t": "eurasia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/part-1/rhizome/": {"t": "rhizome", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/spices/e/profiles/basil/": {"t": "Basil", "s": "A tender culinary herb of the mint family, used worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/fermentation/e/part-1/vinegar/": {"t": "vinegar", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/part-1/mass-spectrometry/": {"t": "mass-spectrometry", "s": ""}, "/e/herbs-and-spices/safflower/": {"t": "Safflower", "s": "An ancient crop cultivated for oil and dye."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/part-1/vietnamese-language/": {"t": "Vietnamese language", "s": "Austroasiatic language of Vietnam with over 86 million native speakers."}, "https://codexery.com/recipes/e/part-1/pho/": {"t": "Pho", "s": "Vietnamese soup dish with broth, noodles, herbs, and meat."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/part-1/american-revolution/": {"t": "American Revolution", "s": "Political movement that created the sovereign United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/part-1/american-revolution.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: American Revolution · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/part-1/nematode/": {"t": "Nematode", "s": "Roundworms that dominate Earth's ecosystems in number and diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/img/part-1/nematode.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/part-1/antimicrobial/": {"t": "Antimicrobial", "s": "Agents that kill or inhibit microorganisms to treat or prevent infection."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/part-1/amoxicillin/": {"t": "Amoxicillin", "s": "Amoxicillin is a penicillin-type antibiotic, specifically an aminopenicillin, used to fight bacterial infections."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/part-1/penicillin/": {"t": "Penicillin", "s": "A group of β-lactam antibiotics from Penicillium moulds."}, "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/e/part-1/gram-positive-bacteria/": {"t": "gram-positive-bacteria", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/e/part-1/gram-negative-bacteria/": {"t": "gram-negative-bacteria", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/algerian-cuisine/e/part-1/maghrebi-mint-tea/": {"t": "maghrebi-mint-tea", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/iba-official-cocktails/e/part-1/mint-julep/": {"t": "mint-julep", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/part-1/southern-united-states/": {"t": "southern-united-states", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/part-1/local-anesthetic/": {"t": "Local anesthetic", "s": "Medication causing local loss of sensation without unconsciousness."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/galen/": {"t": "Galen", "s": "Roman and Greek physician whose medical theories dominated for over 1,300 years."}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/part-1/the-black-death/": {"t": "the-black-death", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/part-1/lombardy/": {"t": "Lombardy", "s": "The most populous region of Italy, second-most populous in the EU, and a global centre for business, fashion, and finance."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/part-1/italian-cuisine/": {"t": "italian-cuisine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/part-1/french-cuisine/": {"t": "french-cuisine", "s": ""}}