{"https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/actinopterygii/": {"t": "Actinopterygii", "s": "Ray-finned fish dominate aquatic ecosystems and vertebrate diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/actinopterygii.webp", "c": "A. Humboldt (1769-1859) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/scotland/": {"t": "Scotland", "s": "A country of ancient kingdoms, rugged highlands, and deep lochs."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/genus/": {"t": "Genus", "s": "A taxonomic rank above species and below family, used in biological classification."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/fish-fin/": {"t": "Fish fin", "s": "Appendages that generate thrust and lift for fish swimming."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-families/e/bird-families/accipitridae/": {"t": "Accipitridae", "s": "A diverse family of hooked-bill birds of prey found worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bird-families/img/bird-families/accipitridae.webp", "c": "Gilmar R. Ferreira · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/fishkeeping/": {"t": "Fishkeeping", "s": "Fishkeeping is the practice of maintaining aquatic ecosystems for appreciation or profit."}, "/e/hawkfish-and-jawfish/cirrhitidae/": {"t": "Cirrhitidae", "s": "Hawkfishes are benthic coral-reef fishes with robust lower pectoral-fin rays.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hawkfish-and-jawfish/img/hawkfish-and-jawfish/cirrhitidae.webp", "c": "Service]. Photo by Bill Eichenlaub. · via Wikipedia: Cirrhitidae · Public domain"}, "/e/hawkfish-and-jawfish/cirrhitus/": {"t": "Cirrhitus", "s": "A genus of hawkfishes found on tropical reefs worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hawkfish-and-jawfish/img/hawkfish-and-jawfish/cirrhitus.webp", "c": "National Marine Sanctuaries · via Wikipedia: Cirrhitus · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/hawkfish-and-jawfish/amblycirrhitus-bimacula/": {"t": "Amblycirrhitus bimacula", "s": "A secretive benthic hawkfish with two distinctive black spots.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hawkfish-and-jawfish/img/hawkfish-and-jawfish/amblycirrhitus-bimacula.webp", "c": "Georgina Jones · via Wikipedia: Twospot hawkfish · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/e/explorers-and-pioneers/georges-cuvier/": {"t": "Georges Cuvier", "s": "Founding father of paleontology who helped establish extinction as a scientific concept.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/img/explorers-and-pioneers/georges-cuvier.webp", "c": "Georges Cuvier · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/indian-ocean/": {"t": "Indian Ocean", "s": "Third-largest ocean, warmest, key to global climate and trade."}, "/e/hawkfish-and-jawfish/blackside-hawkfish/": {"t": "Blackside hawkfish", "s": "An Indo-Pacific ambush predator with variable coloration.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hawkfish-and-jawfish/img/hawkfish-and-jawfish/blackside-hawkfish.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Blackside hawkfish · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/hawkfish-and-jawfish/cirrhitichthys-aprinus/": {"t": "Cirrhitichthys aprinus", "s": "A common Indo-West Pacific hawkfish with barred flanks and a boar-like jaw.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hawkfish-and-jawfish/img/hawkfish-and-jawfish/cirrhitichthys-aprinus.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Spotted hawkfish · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/hawkfish-and-jawfish/cirrhitops-hubbardi/": {"t": "Cirrhitops hubbardi", "s": "A western Pacific hawkfish with a disputed taxonomic history."}, "/e/hawkfish-and-jawfish/cirrhitops-mascarenensis/": {"t": "Cirrhitops mascarenensis", "s": "A hawkfish from the southwestern Indian Ocean, described in 2008.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hawkfish-and-jawfish/img/hawkfish-and-jawfish/cirrhitops-mascarenensis.webp", "c": "Elisabeth Morcel · via Wikipedia: Cirrhitops mascarenensis · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/hawkfish-and-jawfish/coral-hawkfish/": {"t": "Coral hawkfish", "s": "A perch-and-ambush predator of tropical Indo-Pacific reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hawkfish-and-jawfish/img/hawkfish-and-jawfish/coral-hawkfish.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Coral hawkfish · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/hawkfish-and-jawfish/dwarf-hawkfish/": {"t": "Dwarf hawkfish", "s": "A small, sex-changing hawkfish of Indo-Pacific reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hawkfish-and-jawfish/img/hawkfish-and-jawfish/dwarf-hawkfish.webp", "c": "q phia · via Wikipedia: Dwarf hawkfish · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/dutch-people/": {"t": "Dutch people", "s": "Ethnic group native to the Netherlands, with global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/ichthyology/": {"t": "Ichthyology", "s": "The scientific study of fish, from ancient observations to modern taxonomy."}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/reef/": {"t": "Reef", "s": "A ridge or shoal of rock, coral, or stable material underwater.", "i": "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/img/coral-reefs/reef.webp", "c": "Jstuby · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/aquarium/": {"t": "Aquarium", "s": "A transparent-sided vivarium for keeping and displaying aquatic life."}, "https://codexery.com/former-portuguese-colonies/e/former-portuguese-colonies/ambon-island/": {"t": "Ambon Island", "s": "Mountainous Indonesian island known for Amboyna wood and spice history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/former-portuguese-colonies/img/former-portuguese-colonies/ambon-island.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ambon Island · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/melanesia/": {"t": "Melanesia", "s": "A subregion of Oceania in the southwestern Pacific, known for its diverse cultures and dark-skinned indigenous peoples.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/melanesia.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/great-barrier-reef/": {"t": "Great Barrier Reef", "s": "World's largest coral reef system, visible from outer space.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/great-barrier-reef.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Great Barrier Reef · see source"}, "/e/hawkfish-and-jawfish/blackspotted-hawkfish/": {"t": "Blackspotted hawkfish", "s": "A monotypic hawkfish native to western Indian Ocean rocky shores.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hawkfish-and-jawfish/img/hawkfish-and-jawfish/blackspotted-hawkfish.webp", "c": "Marc Taquet · via Wikipedia: Blackspotted hawkfish · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/hawkfish-and-jawfish/cirrhitichthys/": {"t": "Cirrhitichthys", "s": "A genus of hawkfishes found on tropical reefs in the Indo-Pacific.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hawkfish-and-jawfish/img/hawkfish-and-jawfish/cirrhitichthys.webp", "c": "Jens Petersen · via Wikipedia: Cirrhitichthys · CC BY 2.5"}, "/e/hawkfish-and-jawfish/redbarred-hawkfish/": {"t": "Redbarred hawkfish", "s": "A Hawaiian endemic hawkfish with a history of taxonomic confusion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hawkfish-and-jawfish/img/hawkfish-and-jawfish/redbarred-hawkfish.webp", "c": "David Starr Jordan / Barton Warren Evermann · via Wikipedia: Redbarred hawkfish · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/family-taxonomy/": {"t": "Family (taxonomy)", "s": "Taxonomic rank between order and genus in Linnaean classification."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hawaii/": {"t": "Hawaii", "s": "Island state with a tropical climate and diverse heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/cook-islands/": {"t": "Cook Islands", "s": "Self-governing island nation in free association with New Zealand"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/french-polynesia/": {"t": "French Polynesia", "s": "An overseas collectivity of France in the South Pacific, comprising 121 islands and atolls.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/french-polynesia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: French Polynesia · see source"}, "/e/hawkfish-and-jawfish/giant-hawkfish/": {"t": "Giant hawkfish", "s": "Largest hawkfish, found in eastern Pacific reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hawkfish-and-jawfish/img/hawkfish-and-jawfish/giant-hawkfish.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Giant hawkfish · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/tahiti/": {"t": "Tahiti", "s": "Largest island of French Polynesia, settled by Polynesians by 1100 CE.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands/img/islands/tahiti.webp", "c": "Fred the Oyster · via Wikipedia: Tahiti · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/lateral-line/": {"t": "Lateral line", "s": "A sensory system detecting water movement, vibration, and pressure."}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/torres-strait/": {"t": "Torres Strait", "s": "Strait between Australia and New Guinea, named after Spanish navigator Torres."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-of-the-pacific/e/islands-of-the-pacific/bonin-islands/": {"t": "Bonin Islands", "s": "Isolated archipelago with unique evolution and contested colonial history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-of-the-pacific/img/islands-of-the-pacific/bonin-islands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bonin Islands · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/pocillopora-and-birdsnest-corals/e/pocillopora-and-birdsnest-corals/stylophora-pistillata/": {"t": "Stylophora pistillata", "s": "A widespread Indo-Pacific stony coral used in scientific research."}, "https://codexery.com/pocillopora-and-birdsnest-corals/e/pocillopora-and-birdsnest-corals/pocillopora-elegans/": {"t": "Pocillopora elegans", "s": "A colonial stony coral endangered by bleaching and disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pocillopora-and-birdsnest-corals/img/pocillopora-and-birdsnest-corals/pocillopora-elegans.webp", "c": "MDC Seamarc Maldives · via Wikipedia: Pocillopora elegans · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pocillopora-and-birdsnest-corals/e/pocillopora-and-birdsnest-corals/pocillopora-verrucosa/": {"t": "Pocillopora verrucosa", "s": "A stony coral with wart-like growths, native to Indian and Pacific Oceans.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pocillopora-and-birdsnest-corals/img/pocillopora-and-birdsnest-corals/pocillopora-verrucosa.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Pocillopora verrucosa · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/timor-sea/": {"t": "Timor Sea", "s": "One of the seven seas of the Clipper Ship Tea Route."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-costa-rica/e/national-parks-of-costa-rica/cocos-island/": {"t": "Cocos Island", "s": "Remote volcanic island with unique rainforest and marine life."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/crustacean/": {"t": "Crustacean", "s": "Mandibulate arthropods with biramous limbs and a nauplius larval stage."}, "/e/hawkfish-and-jawfish/paracirrhites-amblycephalus/": {"t": "Paracirrhites amblycephalus", "s": "A hawkfish with a horseshoe-shaped mark behind the eye."}, "/e/hawkfish-and-jawfish/whitespot-hawkfish/": {"t": "Whitespot hawkfish", "s": "A solitary reef fish with two color forms."}, "/e/hawkfish-and-jawfish/amblycirrhitus/": {"t": "Amblycirrhitus", "s": "A genus of hawkfishes found on tropical reefs worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hawkfish-and-jawfish/img/hawkfish-and-jawfish/amblycirrhitus.webp", "c": "Fernando Herranz Martín · via Wikipedia: Amblycirrhitus · GPL"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/polynesia/": {"t": "Polynesia", "s": "A vast subregion of Oceania, Polynesia encompasses over 1,000 islands across the central and southern Pacific, united by shared language, culture, and tradition", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/polynesia.webp", "c": "Hobe / Holger Behr · via Wikipedia: Polynesia · Public domain"}, "/e/hawkfish-and-jawfish/cirrhitops/": {"t": "Cirrhitops", "s": "A genus of hawkfishes found on tropical reefs of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hawkfish-and-jawfish/img/hawkfish-and-jawfish/cirrhitops.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cirrhitops · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/irish-people/": {"t": "Irish people", "s": "An ethnic group and nation native to the island of Ireland, with a rich history, unique culture, and global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/herpetology/": {"t": "Herpetology", "s": "Branch of zoology studying amphibians and non-avian reptiles."}, "/e/hawkfish-and-jawfish/splendid-hawkfish/": {"t": "Splendid hawkfish", "s": "A monotypic hawkfish found on southwestern Pacific reefs."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-bonding-and-structure/e/chemical-bonding-and-structure/molecule/": {"t": "Molecule", "s": "Group of atoms bonded together; fundamental unit of chemical compounds."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylogenetics/": {"t": "Phylogenetics", "s": "Study of evolutionary history through heritable traits and phylogenetic trees."}, "/e/hawkfish-and-jawfish/flame-hawkfish/": {"t": "Flame hawkfish", "s": "A bright red hawkfish, the sole member of its genus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hawkfish-and-jawfish/img/hawkfish-and-jawfish/flame-hawkfish.webp", "c": "Brian Gratwicke · via Wikipedia: Flame hawkfish · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/coral-sea/": {"t": "Coral Sea", "s": "A marginal sea of the South Pacific, home to the Great Barrier Reef and rich in marine life.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/coral-sea.webp", "c": "NormanEinstein · via Wikipedia: Coral Sea · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/hawkfish-and-jawfish/amblycirrhitus-pinos/": {"t": "Redspotted hawkfish", "s": "A Western Atlantic reef fish with red spots and a fringe of cirri."}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/french-people/": {"t": "French people", "s": "A people defined by citizenship, language, and a shared willingness to live together."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/rio-de-janeiro/": {"t": "Rio de Janeiro", "s": "Brazilian city that was capital of a European colonial power."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/timor/": {"t": "Timor", "s": "Island divided between Timor-Leste and Indonesia."}, "https://codexery.com/species-cirrhitichthys-aureus/e/fish/cirrhitichthys-aureus/": {"t": "Yellow hawkfish (Cirrhitichthys aureus)", "s": "Source-cited species reference: taxonomy from WoRMS, biology from FishBase, occurrence map from GBIF, conservation from IUCN Red List, description from Wikipedi", "i": "https://codexery.com/species-cirrhitichthys-aureus/img/fish/cirrhitichthys-aureus.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cirrhitichthys aureus · CC BY-SA 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-california/": {"t": "Gulf of California", "s": "Marginal sea separating Baja California from mainland Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/soft-corals-and-leathers/e/soft-corals-and-leathers/gorgonian/": {"t": "Gorgonian", "s": "Soft corals with feather-like tentacles and no stony skeleton."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/marine-invertebrates/sponge/": {"t": "Sponge", "s": "Ancient filter-feeding animals that lack true tissues and organs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/img/marine-invertebrates/sponge.webp", "c": "Nhobgood ( talk ) Nick Hobgood · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/caroline-islands/": {"t": "Caroline Islands", "s": "Western Pacific archipelago divided between FSM and Palau.", "i": "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/img/former-spanish-colonies/caroline-islands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Caroline Islands · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/new-caledonia/": {"t": "New Caledonia", "s": "A French territory in the southwest Pacific, part of Melanesia, with a unique legal status and a diverse population."}, "https://codexery.com/former-dutch-colonies/e/former-dutch-colonies/rodrigues/": {"t": "Rodrigues", "s": "Autonomous outer island of Mauritius in the Mascarene archipelago."}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/english-people/": {"t": "English people", "s": "An ethnic group native to England, descended from Anglo-Saxons and Britons."}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/sipuncula/": {"t": "Sipuncula", "s": "Marine worms with a retractable introvert and unsegmented body."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/gastropod/": {"t": "Gastropod", "s": "Snails and slugs, the second-most diverse animal class.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/gastropod.webp", "c": "Myself · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/baja-california/": {"t": "Baja California", "s": "Northwesternmost Mexican state on the Baja California peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/extant-reptiles-amphibians/e/extant-reptiles-and-amphibians/marine-iguana/": {"t": "Marine iguana", "s": "The only extant lizard that spends time in a marine environment."}, "/e/hawkfish-and-jawfish/paracirrhites/": {"t": "Paracirrhites", "s": "A genus of hawkfishes found on tropical Indo-Pacific reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hawkfish-and-jawfish/img/hawkfish-and-jawfish/paracirrhites.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Paracirrhites · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/coral-reef/": {"t": "Coral reef", "s": "Coral reefs are diverse underwater ecosystems built by coral polyps."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/tasman-sea/": {"t": "Tasman Sea", "s": "Marginal sea between Australia and New Zealand.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/tasman-sea.webp", "c": "CIA · via Wikipedia: Tasman Sea · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/acropora-corals/e/acropora-corals/acropora/": {"t": "Acropora", "s": "A major reef-building coral genus with over 149 species.", "i": "https://codexery.com/acropora-corals/img/acropora-corals/acropora.webp", "c": "Albert Kok at Dutch Wikipedia\n\n(Original text: Albert Kok) · via Wikipedia: Acropora · Public domain"}, "/e/hawkfish-and-jawfish/paracirrhites-xanthus/": {"t": "Paracirrhites xanthus", "s": "A vivid yellow hawkfish from Polynesian reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hawkfish-and-jawfish/img/hawkfish-and-jawfish/paracirrhites-xanthus.webp", "c": "Jokuyken15 · via Wikipedia: Paracirrhites xanthus · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/james-cook/": {"t": "James Cook", "s": "British Royal Navy officer who mapped much of the Pacific and Southern Oceans.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/james-cook.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: James Cook · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/blennies/e/blennies/opistognathus/": {"t": "Opistognathus", "s": "A genus of jawfishes found in tropical oceans worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/blennies/e/blennies/blenniiformes/": {"t": "Blenniiformes", "s": "An order of percomorph fish including blennies and damselfish."}, "https://codexery.com/blennies/e/blennies/opistognathidae/": {"t": "Opistognathidae", "s": "Jawfishes are burrow-dwelling mouthbrooders with large heads and eyes."}, "/e/hawkfish-and-jawfish/yellowhead-jawfish/": {"t": "Yellowhead jawfish", "s": "A Caribbean reef fish known for burrowing and mouthbrooding.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hawkfish-and-jawfish/img/hawkfish-and-jawfish/yellowhead-jawfish.webp", "c": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Opistognathus_aurifrons.jpg · via Wikipedia: Yellowhead jawfish · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/hawkfish-and-jawfish/blue-spotted-jawfish/": {"t": "Blue-spotted jawfish", "s": "A reef-dwelling jawfish with electric-blue spots and burrow-sealing behavior.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hawkfish-and-jawfish/img/hawkfish-and-jawfish/blue-spotted-jawfish.webp", "c": "Rhododendrites · via Wikipedia: Blue-spotted jawfish · CC BY-SA 4.0"}}