{"https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/crust-geology/": {"t": "Crust (geology)", "s": "The outermost solid shell of a planet, dwarf planet, or natural satellite.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/crust-geology.webp", "c": "User:Zakapedia · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/lithosphere/": {"t": "Lithosphere", "s": "The rigid outer shell of Earth, comprising the crust and lithospheric mantle."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/fault-geology/": {"t": "Fault (geology)", "s": "A fracture in rock where displacement occurs, causing earthquakes."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/escarpment/": {"t": "Escarpment", "s": "A steep slope or long cliff separating two level areas."}, "/e/geomorphology/rift/": {"t": "Rift", "s": "A linear zone where the lithosphere is pulled apart."}, "/e/geomorphology/rift-valley/": {"t": "Rift valley", "s": "Linear lowland formed by tectonic pulling apart of the lithosphere."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/anticline/": {"t": "Anticline", "s": "Arch-like fold with oldest rocks at core, key for oil traps."}, "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/e/plateaus-and-plains/basin-and-range-province/": {"t": "Basin and Range Province", "s": "A vast region of alternating mountain ranges and arid basins.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/img/plateaus-and-plains/basin-and-range-province.webp", "c": "Original image: Kathleen Smith vectorization: AntiCompositeNumber · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/earth-s-crust/": {"t": "Earth's crust", "s": "Earth's crust is its thick outer shell of rock, comprising less than one percent of the planet's radius and volume.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/earth-s-crust.webp", "c": "User:Zakapedia · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/plate-tectonics/": {"t": "Plate tectonics", "s": "Scientific theory of Earth's moving lithospheric plates.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/plate-tectonics.webp", "c": "Surachit · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/subduction/": {"t": "Subduction", "s": "Subduction recycles lithosphere into the mantle, driving plate tectonics."}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/continental-crust/": {"t": "Continental crust", "s": "Continental crust forms the landmasses and shallow seabeds of Earth."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/plateau/": {"t": "Plateau", "s": "High, flat landform raised sharply above surrounding terrain.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/plateau.webp", "c": "Alasdair MacDonald · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "/e/geomorphology/landform/": {"t": "Landform", "s": "Landforms are natural or human-influenced features of a planetary surface.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/img/geomorphology/landform.webp", "c": "Alex Liivet from Chester, United Kingdom · CC0"}, "/e/geomorphology/mass-wasting/": {"t": "Mass wasting", "s": "Gravity-driven downslope movement of rock and soil."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/floodplain/": {"t": "Floodplain", "s": "Floodplains are fertile, flood-prone river-adjacent lands."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/thunderstorm/": {"t": "Thunderstorm", "s": "A storm characterized by lightning and thunder, forming in cumulonimbus clouds.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/thunderstorm.webp", "c": "Rubbish computer · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/body-of-water/": {"t": "Body of water", "s": "Accumulated water on Earth's surface, natural or artificial."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/geomorphology/": {"t": "Geomorphology", "s": "Study of Earth's surface form and change."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/soil-science/": {"t": "Soil science", "s": "Study of soil as a natural resource and its management."}, "https://codexery.com/separation-and-purification-techniques/e/separation-and-purification-techniques/sedimentation/": {"t": "Sedimentation", "s": "Deposition of particles from suspension by gravity or other forces."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/mars/": {"t": "Mars", "s": "The fourth planet from the Sun, a desert world with polar ice caps."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/landslide/": {"t": "Landslide", "s": "Mass wasting events driven by gravity and slope instability."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/icelandic-language/": {"t": "Icelandic language", "s": "A conservative North Germanic language with a rich literary heritage, spoken by about 390,000 people, primarily in Iceland."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/finnish-language/": {"t": "Finnish language", "s": "A Finnic language of the Uralic family, spoken by millions in Finland and diaspora communities."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/permafrost/": {"t": "Permafrost", "s": "Frozen ground that stores carbon and threatens infrastructure when thawed.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/permafrost.webp", "c": "NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio - KBR Wyle Services, LLC/Kathryn Mersmann · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sediment/": {"t": "Sediment", "s": "Loose particles transported and deposited by natural processes."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanoes/e/volcanoes/mount-shasta/": {"t": "Mount Shasta", "s": "Potentially active stratovolcano, second-highest peak in the Cascade Range."}, "/e/geomorphology/ridge/": {"t": "Ridge", "s": "Elevated landform with steep sides and narrow crest."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/topography/": {"t": "Topography", "s": "Study of land surface forms and features.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/img/physical-geography-and-elevation/topography.webp", "c": "NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/coast/": {"t": "Coast", "s": "Coasts are dynamic boundaries between land and sea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/coast.webp", "c": "Syced · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/peninsula/": {"t": "Peninsula", "s": "Landform mostly surrounded by water, connected to mainland on one side."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/sea/": {"t": "Sea", "s": "The sea is Earth's interconnected body of salt water."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/mid-ocean-ridge/": {"t": "Mid-ocean ridge", "s": "The global mid-oceanic ridge system is the longest mountain range on Earth."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/oceanic-basin/": {"t": "Oceanic basin", "s": "Ocean basins are vast, interconnected depressions holding most of Earth's seawater."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/cliff/": {"t": "Cliff", "s": "A steep rock face formed by erosion and weathering.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/cliff.webp", "c": "Syced · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/volcano/": {"t": "Volcano", "s": "A vent in a planet's crust that erupts magma."}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/continent/": {"t": "Continent", "s": "Large terrestrial region identified by convention, not strict criteria."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/terrain/": {"t": "Terrain", "s": "The dimension and shape of a given land surface."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/bathymetry/": {"t": "Bathymetry", "s": "Study of underwater depth of ocean, river, and lake floors."}, "https://codexery.com/maps-their-symbols/e/maps-and-their-symbols/cartography/": {"t": "Cartography", "s": "The art and science of making and using maps."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/contour-line/": {"t": "Contour line", "s": "Lines joining points of equal value on maps and graphs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/img/physical-geography-and-elevation/contour-line.webp", "c": "Richard West · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-landforms/e/landforms/salt-marsh/": {"t": "Salt marsh", "s": "Tidal wetland dominated by salt-tolerant plants in the intertidal zone."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/earth/": {"t": "Earth", "s": "The only known planet with liquid surface water and life."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/digital-elevation-model/": {"t": "Digital elevation model", "s": "3D computer graphics representation of elevation data for terrain."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/rio-de-janeiro/": {"t": "Rio de Janeiro", "s": "Brazilian city that was capital of a European colonial power."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/mumbai/": {"t": "Mumbai", "s": "Financial and entertainment capital of India, built on seven islands."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/wetland/": {"t": "Wetland", "s": "Semi-aquatic ecosystems flooded or saturated with water."}, "/e/geomorphology/river-mouth/": {"t": "River mouth", "s": "Where a river meets a larger body of water."}, "/e/geomorphology/river-delta/": {"t": "River delta", "s": "Landform formed by sediment deposition at a river mouth."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/salt/": {"t": "Salt", "s": "Essential mineral, ancient seasoning, and cornerstone of preservation."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/hong-kong/": {"t": "Hong Kong", "s": "Asia's world city, a global financial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/bird-migration/": {"t": "Bird migration", "s": "Seasonal movement of birds between breeding and wintering grounds."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/artificial-island/": {"t": "Artificial island", "s": "Human-made landforms built for settlement, defense, or economic purposes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/artificial-island.webp", "c": "Luka Peternel · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/dubai/": {"t": "Dubai", "s": "City of trade, tourism, and towering skylines on the Persian Gulf."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-landforms/e/landforms/longshore-drift/": {"t": "Longshore drift", "s": "Sediment transport parallel to the coast by wave-driven currents."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/coastal-management/": {"t": "Coastal management", "s": "Defense against flooding and erosion in coastal zones."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/erosion/": {"t": "Erosion", "s": "Natural removal and transport of Earth's surface materials by agents like water and wind."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/venus/": {"t": "Venus", "s": "Earth's twin, hottest planet, shrouded in sulfuric acid clouds."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomy-space/e/astronomy-and-space/io-moon/": {"t": "Io (moon)", "s": "Io is Jupiter's innermost Galilean moon, the most volcanically active body known."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-stellar-astronomy/e/planets-and-stellar-astronomy/solar-system/": {"t": "Solar System", "s": "The Sun and all objects gravitationally bound to it.", "i": "https://codexery.com/planets-stellar-astronomy/img/planets-and-stellar-astronomy/solar-system.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Solar System · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/civil-engineering/": {"t": "Civil engineering", "s": "Professional discipline designing and maintaining the built environment."}, "https://codexery.com/moons-of-uranus-and-neptune/e/moons-of-neptune/triton-moon/": {"t": "Triton (moon)", "s": "Neptune's largest moon, captured from the Kuiper belt, with a retrograde orbit."}, "https://codexery.com/moons-of-jupiter/e/moons-of-jupiter/ganymede-moon/": {"t": "Ganymede (moon)", "s": "Largest moon in the Solar System, with its own magnetic field."}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/boudinage/": {"t": "Boudinage", "s": "Geological term for sausage-shaped structures from extension."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/alluvial-fan/": {"t": "Alluvial fan", "s": "Fan-shaped sediment deposits formed where confined channels widen.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/alluvial-fan.webp", "c": "Page Quinton · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/e/other-geographic-features/panama-canal/": {"t": "Panama Canal", "s": "A 82 km artificial waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through Panama.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/img/other-geographic-features/panama-canal.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Geography of Panama · see source"}, "/e/geomorphology/oxbow-lake/": {"t": "Oxbow lake", "s": "U-shaped lake formed from a cut-off river meander.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/img/geomorphology/oxbow-lake.webp", "c": "Christine Johnstone · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/cut-bank/": {"t": "Cut bank", "s": "Erosional outer bank of a meandering stream."}, "/e/geomorphology/point-bar/": {"t": "Point bar", "s": "Crescent-shaped alluvial deposit on the inside of stream bends.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/img/geomorphology/point-bar.webp", "c": "United States Geological Survey · via Wikipedia: Point bar · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-turkey/e/national-parks-of-turkey/b-y-k-menderes-river/": {"t": "Büyük Menderes River", "s": "River in southwestern Turkey, namesake of the term 'meander'."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/anatolia/": {"t": "Anatolia", "s": "Peninsula in West Asia, historic cradle of civilizations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/anatolia.webp", "c": "Anatolianist · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/e/ancient-cities/miletus/": {"t": "Miletus", "s": "Ancient Greek city on the coast of Anatolia, cradle of philosophy and maritime power."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/amplitude/": {"t": "Amplitude", "s": "Amplitude measures wave magnitude across multiple definitions."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/grade-slope/": {"t": "Grade (slope)", "s": "Grade measures steepness as angle, percentage, or ratio."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/potential-energy/": {"t": "Potential energy", "s": "Energy stored in an object's position or configuration."}, "/e/geomorphology/fault-block/": {"t": "Fault block", "s": "Fault blocks: the building blocks of mountains and valleys."}, "/e/geomorphology/fold-mountains/": {"t": "Fold mountains", "s": "Mountains formed by crustal folding at convergent plate boundaries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/img/geomorphology/fold-mountains.webp", "c": "Sten · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/fold-geology/": {"t": "Fold (geology)", "s": "Bent rock layers from microscopic crinkles to mountain-sized structures."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/oceanic-crust/": {"t": "Oceanic crust", "s": "Thinner, denser layer of tectonic plates beneath the oceans."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/stratovolcano/": {"t": "Stratovolcano", "s": "Steep, explosive volcanoes built from alternating lava and tephra layers"}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/shield-volcano/": {"t": "Shield volcano", "s": "Broad, gently sloping volcanoes built by fluid lava flows.", "i": "https://codexery.com/volcanology/img/volcanology/shield-volcano.webp", "c": "AmmarBanafea · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/notable-mountains-and-peaks/e/notable-mountains-and-peaks/kilimanjaro/": {"t": "Kilimanjaro", "s": "Africa's highest mountain and a major climbing destination."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanic-mountains/e/volcanic-mountains/mount-hood/": {"t": "Mount Hood", "s": "Active stratovolcano and highest peak in Oregon."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanoes/e/volcanoes/mount-rainier/": {"t": "Mount Rainier", "s": "Active stratovolcano and highest peak in Washington state."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/balkan-mountains/": {"t": "Balkan Mountains", "s": "Mountain range forming a natural barrier across Bulgaria."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/sierra-nevada-u-s/": {"t": "Sierra Nevada (U.S.)", "s": "The Sierra Nevada: a majestic range of granite peaks, giant sequoias, and alpine lakes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/img/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/sierra-nevada-u-s.webp", "c": "Jeffrey Pang from Pittsburgh, PA, USA · via Wikipedia: Sierra Nevada · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/geophysics/": {"t": "Geophysics", "s": "The physical science of Earth and planetary processes"}, "https://codexery.com/geometry-and-shapes/e/geometry-and-shapes/tessellation/": {"t": "Tessellation", "s": "Tessellation covers surfaces with shapes, no gaps or overlaps."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/nanotechnology/": {"t": "Nanotechnology", "s": "Manipulating matter at the nanoscale for new materials and devices."}, "/e/geomorphology/meander/": {"t": "Meander", "s": "Sinuous stream-channel curves built by bank erosion and sediment deposition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/img/geomorphology/meander.webp", "c": "USDA & Mysid · via Wikipedia: Meander · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/rio-grande/": {"t": "Rio Grande", "s": "The Rio Grande: a vital, arid-land river forming the U.S.-Mexico border.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/rio-grande.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rio Grande · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/e/aircraft-components/boundary-layer/": {"t": "Boundary layer", "s": "Thin fluid layer near a surface where viscous forces dominate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/img/aircraft-components/boundary-layer.webp", "c": "Olivier Cleynen · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/centripetal-force/": {"t": "Centripetal force", "s": "Force that makes a body follow a curved path.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/img/classical-mechanics/centripetal-force.webp", "c": "User:Tomia · CC BY 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/conifers-and-gymnosperms/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/taxodium-distichum/": {"t": "Taxodium distichum", "s": "A flood-tolerant deciduous conifer with rot-resistant heartwood."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/amazon-river/": {"t": "Amazon River", "s": "Largest river by discharge; length disputed with the Nile.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/amazon-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Amazon River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/carnivores-and-insectivores/e/carnivores-and-insectivores/giant-otter/": {"t": "Giant otter", "s": "Longest mustelid, social, diurnal, endangered by poaching and habitat loss."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/aquaculture/": {"t": "Aquaculture", "s": "Controlled cultivation of aquatic organisms for food, restoration, and commercial products."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/rhine/": {"t": "Rhine", "s": "Europe's second-longest river, flowing from the Swiss Alps to the North Sea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/rhine.webp", "c": "Sdkb · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/moons-of-saturn/e/moons-of-saturn/titan-moon/": {"t": "Titan (moon)", "s": "Saturn's largest moon, with a thick atmosphere and liquid lakes."}, "https://codexery.com/portraitists-and-storytellers/e/portraitists-and-storytellers/thomas-cole/": {"t": "Thomas Cole", "s": "Founder of the Hudson River School, painter of romantic landscapes and allegorical series."}, "/e/geomorphology/river-island/": {"t": "River island", "s": "Landmass surrounded by river water, formed by fluvial processes."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/elevation/": {"t": "Elevation", "s": "Height of Earth's surface above a reference geoid."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/bernoulli-s-principle/": {"t": "Bernoulli's principle", "s": "Relates pressure, speed, and height in fluid flow.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/img/classical-mechanics/bernoulli-s-principle.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/reflection-physics/": {"t": "Reflection (physics)", "s": "Wavefront returns into the original medium upon striking an interface."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-and-continuum-mechanics/e/classical-and-continuum-mechanics/turbulence/": {"t": "Turbulence", "s": "Chaotic fluid motion with vortices, mixing, and unresolved physics."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/discharge-hydrology/": {"t": "Discharge (hydrology)", "s": "Volumetric flow rate of a stream, measured as volume per time."}, "https://codexery.com/water-sports/e/water-sports/rafting/": {"t": "Rafting", "s": "Recreational rafting navigates rivers with inflatable rafts and paddles or oars.", "i": "https://codexery.com/water-sports/img/water-sports/rafting.webp", "c": "Heri nugroho · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/geomorphology/gully/": {"t": "Gully", "s": "Erosional landform formed by water and mass movement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/img/geomorphology/gully.webp", "c": "Rihards Olups · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/phantom-places-discovery/e/phantom-places-and-discovery/remote-sensing/": {"t": "Remote sensing", "s": "Acquiring information about objects without physical contact."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/volcanism/": {"t": "Volcanism", "s": "Eruption of molten material from a planet or moon's interior."}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/divergent-boundary/": {"t": "Divergent boundary", "s": "Two plates move apart, creating new crust."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/hotspot-geology/": {"t": "Hotspot (geology)", "s": "Volcanic locales fed by anomalously hot mantle, independent of plate boundaries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/hotspot-geology.webp", "c": "Los688 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/e/plateaus-and-plains/brazilian-highlands/": {"t": "Brazilian Highlands", "s": "Extensive plateau covering half of Brazil's land area.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/img/plateaus-and-plains/brazilian-highlands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Plateau · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous/": {"t": "Cretaceous", "s": "The longest geological period, marked by warm climates, dinosaurs, and the rise of flowering plants, ending with a mass extinction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/basement-geology/": {"t": "Basement (geology)", "s": "Crystalline foundation of continents beneath sedimentary cover."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/hydrocarbon/": {"t": "Hydrocarbon", "s": "Organic compounds of hydrogen and carbon, key to global energy."}, "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/e/brewing-processes/barrel-unit/": {"t": "Barrel (unit)", "s": "A unit of volume used for dry goods, fluids, and oil.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/img/brewing-processes/barrel-unit.webp", "c": "Flickr user \"almost witty\" · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/mid-atlantic-ridge/": {"t": "Mid-Atlantic Ridge", "s": "Divergent plate boundary forming the Atlantic Ocean floor."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/dead-sea/": {"t": "Dead Sea", "s": "Lowest land elevation on Earth, deepest hypersaline lake, 9.6 times saltier than the ocean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/dead-sea.webp", "c": "Hoshvilim · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/lake-baikal/": {"t": "Lake Baikal", "s": "World's deepest and oldest freshwater lake by volume.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/rivers-and-lakes/lake-baikal.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lake Baikal · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/e/lakes-of-the-world/lake-superior/": {"t": "Lake Superior", "s": "Largest freshwater lake by surface area in the world.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/img/lakes-of-the-world/lake-superior.webp", "c": "Phizzy ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/e/lakes-of-the-world/lake-vostok/": {"t": "Lake Vostok", "s": "Largest subglacial lake in Antarctica, sealed for millions of years."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/ontario/": {"t": "Ontario", "s": "Canada's most populous province, home to Ottawa and Toronto."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/estuary/": {"t": "Estuary", "s": "Transitional coastal ecosystems where freshwater meets saltwater."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/reservoir/": {"t": "Reservoir", "s": "Artificial lake created by a dam to store fresh water."}, "https://codexery.com/hades/e/lore/prometheus-bound/": {"t": "Prometheus Bound", "s": "The Greek tragedy of the Titan chained to a Scythian mountain for giving fire to mortals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hades/img/lore/prometheus-bound.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Prometheus Bound · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aeschylus/": {"t": "Aeschylus", "s": "Father of tragedy, soldier of Marathon"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/herodotus/": {"t": "Herodotus", "s": "The Father of History"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-classical-texts/e/ancient-and-classical-texts/histories-herodotus/": {"t": "Histories (Herodotus)", "s": "Founding work of history in Western literature."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/polybius/": {"t": "Polybius", "s": "Ancient Greek historian of the middle Hellenistic period, author of The Histories"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/alexander-the-great/": {"t": "Alexander the Great", "s": "King of Macedon who created a vast empire from Greece to India."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/indus-river/": {"t": "Indus River", "s": "A transboundary river of Asia, rising in Tibet and flowing through Kashmir and Pakistan to the Arabian Sea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/rivers-and-lakes/indus-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Indus River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-and-medieval-historians-and-phil/e/ancient-and-medieval-historians-and-philosophers/arrian/": {"t": "Arrian", "s": "Greek historian, philosopher, and governor of Cappadocia."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/edward-gibbon/": {"t": "Edward Gibbon", "s": "Historian of Rome's Decline"}, "https://codexery.com/mechanics-and-fluid-dynamics/e/mechanics-and-fluid-dynamics/flow-velocity/": {"t": "Flow velocity", "s": "Vector field describing fluid motion at each point and time."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/ural-river/": {"t": "Ural (river)", "s": "River forming the Europe-Asia boundary, third-longest in Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/ural-river.webp", "c": "Deniska000 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/nile/": {"t": "Nile", "s": "Longest river in the world, central to African history and civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/shoal/": {"t": "Shoal", "s": "Submerged ridge of sand or gravel hazardous to navigation."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/maraj/": {"t": "Marajó", "s": "Large Brazilian island known for its ancient Marajoara culture and water buffalo."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/mudflat/": {"t": "Mudflat", "s": "Coastal wetlands formed by tidal sediment deposition."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/islet/": {"t": "Islet", "s": "A small island, often uninhabitable, with legal and geographic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/midwestern-united-states/": {"t": "Midwestern United States", "s": "A north-central U.S. region of industry, agriculture, and political swing states."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/mark-twain/": {"t": "Mark Twain", "s": "American writer, humorist, and essayist, author of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/brahmaputra-river/": {"t": "Brahmaputra River", "s": "A trans-boundary river sacred to Hindus, known for its braided course.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/brahmaputra-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Brahmaputra River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/assam/": {"t": "Assam", "s": "The land of the Brahmaputra, tea, and one-horned rhinos.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/assam.webp", "c": "Medhi jyoti · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/tocantins/": {"t": "Tocantins", "s": "Newest Brazilian state, formed in 1988 from northern Goiás."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/west-virginia/": {"t": "West Virginia", "s": "Mountain state admitted as a free state during the Civil War."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/rivers-of-europe/river-thames/": {"t": "River Thames", "s": "Longest river entirely in England, flowing through London."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/bay/": {"t": "Bay", "s": "A recessed coastal body connecting to a larger water body."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/missouri-river/": {"t": "Missouri River", "s": "Longest U.S. river, key to westward expansion and Native American history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/missouri-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Missouri River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/drainage-basin/": {"t": "Drainage basin", "s": "A land area where surface water converges to a single outlet."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/montana/": {"t": "Montana", "s": "Big Sky Country"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/confluence/": {"t": "Confluence", "s": "Where two or more watercourses join to form a single channel."}, "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/e/lakes-of-the-world/lake-victoria/": {"t": "Lake Victoria", "s": "Africa's largest lake by area and source of the Nile."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/the-lewis-and-clark-expedition/": {"t": "The Lewis and Clark Expedition", "s": "The Lewis and Clark Expedition sought a direct water route across North America for commerce, with scientific research as a secondary objective.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/the-lewis-and-clark-expedition.webp", "c": "Carte Lewis-Clark Expedition-fr.svg : Sardon derivative work: rowanwindwhistler  · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/colorado-river/": {"t": "Colorado River", "s": "Major river of the southwestern U.S. and northern Mexico.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/colorado-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Colorado River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/botany-and-plant-biology/thallus/": {"t": "Thallus", "s": "Undifferentiated vegetative body of certain non-vascular organisms."}, "https://codexery.com/acids-and-bases/e/acids-and-bases/organic-acid/": {"t": "Organic acid", "s": "Weak organic acids used in food, industry, and biology."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-and-alpine-reserves/e/mountain-and-alpine-reserves/dolomites/": {"t": "Dolomites", "s": "The Dolomites, also known as the Pale Mountains, are a mountain range in northeastern Italy, forming part of the Southern Limestone Alps."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/habitat/": {"t": "Habitat", "s": "Habitat is the species-specific physical manifestation of its ecological niche."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/arthropod/": {"t": "Arthropod", "s": "Invertebrates with jointed limbs and exoskeletons, dominating animal diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/arthropod.webp", "c": "Cédric Aria, Fangchen Zhao, Han Zeng, Jin Guo, Maoyan Zhu Diego C. García-Bellid · CC BY-SA 4.0"}}