{"https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/gregor-mendel/": {"t": "Gregor Mendel", "s": "Father of modern genetics, whose pea plant experiments revealed the laws of heredity."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/pea/": {"t": "Pea", "s": "A cool-season legume grown for its edible seeds and pods."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/abo-blood-group-system/": {"t": "ABO blood group system", "s": "The ABO blood group system is used to denote the presence of one, both, or neither of the A and B antigens on erythrocytes (red blood cells)."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/population-genetics/": {"t": "Population genetics", "s": "Subfield of genetics studying genetic differences within and among populations."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/genetics/": {"t": "Genetics", "s": "Study of genes and heredity"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/greek-language/": {"t": "Greek language", "s": "Greek is the world's oldest recorded living language."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "/e/genetics/dominance-genetics/": {"t": "Dominance (genetics)", "s": "One allele masks another's effect in a heterozygous genotype."}, "https://codexery.com/genetic-epidemiology/e/genetic-epidemiology/quantitative-trait-locus/": {"t": "Quantitative trait locus", "s": "A DNA region associated with continuous trait variation."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/species/": {"t": "Species", "s": "Basic unit of classification and biodiversity."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/blood-type/": {"t": "Blood type", "s": "Classification of blood based on inherited antigens and antibodies."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/carbohydrate/": {"t": "Carbohydrate", "s": "Carbohydrates are sugars and their derivatives, central to life and nutrition."}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/pathogenic-bacteria/escherichia-coli/": {"t": "Escherichia coli", "s": "A model bacterium central to microbiology and biotechnology."}, "https://codexery.com/women-in-science/e/women-in-science/emmanuelle-charpentier/": {"t": "Emmanuelle Charpentier", "s": "French Nobel laureate who co-developed CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-medicine/e/pioneers-of-medicine/jennifer-doudna/": {"t": "Jennifer Doudna", "s": "Pioneer of CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing and 2020 Nobel laureate in Chemistry."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/streptococcus-pyogenes/": {"t": "Streptococcus pyogenes", "s": "A pathogenic bacterium causing diverse human infections, from mild to life-threatening."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/helicase/": {"t": "Helicase", "s": "Enzymes that unwind nucleic acid strands using ATP hydrolysis.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/helicase.webp", "c": "Phoebus87 at English Wikipedia · via Wikipedia: Helicase · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/plasmid/": {"t": "Plasmid", "s": "Small, extrachromosomal DNA molecules that replicate independently within cells.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/plasmid.webp", "c": "explorebiology · via Wikipedia: Plasmid · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/rna-interference/": {"t": "RNA interference", "s": "RNAi is a gene-silencing process using double-stranded RNA."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/horizontal-gene-transfer/": {"t": "Horizontal gene transfer", "s": "Movement of genetic material between organisms not via parent-to-offspring inheritance."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/amino-acid/": {"t": "Amino acid", "s": "The building blocks of proteins, with 20 standard α-amino acids directly encoded by the genetic code and two rare ones incorporated via recoding."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/restriction-enzyme/": {"t": "Restriction enzyme", "s": "Enzymes that cut DNA at specific sites, enabling genetic manipulation."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/salmonella-enterica/": {"t": "Salmonella enterica", "s": "A rod-shaped, flagellate, Gram-negative bacterium causing salmonellosis and typhoid fever.", "i": "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/img/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/salmonella-enterica.webp", "c": "U.S. Department of Agriculture · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/polymerase-chain-reaction/": {"t": "Polymerase chain reaction", "s": "PCR amplifies specific DNA sequences rapidly for study."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/rna/": {"t": "RNA", "s": "RNA is a nucleic acid essential for genetic information and catalysis."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/francis-crick/": {"t": "Francis Crick", "s": "Co-discoverer of the helical structure of DNA"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/nature-journal/": {"t": "Nature (journal)", "s": "British weekly journal of peer-reviewed natural science research.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/nature-journal.webp", "c": "ESO/M. Kornmesser (photo displayed on the magazine cover) · via Wikipedia: Nature (journal) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/molecular-biology/": {"t": "Molecular biology", "s": "Study of molecular structures and processes in cells."}, "/e/genetics/dna-sequencing/": {"t": "DNA sequencing", "s": "Determining the order of nucleotides in DNA."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/peptide/": {"t": "Peptide", "s": "Short amino acid chains with diverse biological roles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/peptide.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/monomer/": {"t": "Monomer", "s": "A molecule that bonds to form polymers."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/determinism/": {"t": "Determinism", "s": "The view that all events occur in only one possible way."}, "/e/genetics/genetic-code/": {"t": "Genetic code", "s": "Rules translating nucleotide triplets into proteins."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/offspring/": {"t": "Offspring", "s": "Offspring are the young produced by sexual or asexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/somatic-cell/": {"t": "Somatic cell", "s": "Body cells that divide by mitosis, excluding germ and stem cells."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/messenger-rna/": {"t": "Messenger RNA", "s": "Single-stranded RNA that directs protein synthesis from genetic code.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/messenger-rna.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Messenger RNA · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/rna-polymerase/": {"t": "RNA polymerase", "s": "Enzyme that synthesizes RNA from a DNA template."}, "https://codexery.com/eukaryote-groups-and-taxonomy/e/eukaryote-groups-and-taxonomy/eukaryote/": {"t": "Eukaryote", "s": "Cellular organisms with a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles, including animals, plants, fungi, and protists."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/post-transcriptional-modification/": {"t": "Post-transcriptional modification", "s": "Chemical alterations to RNA after transcription produce functional molecules."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/rna-splicing/": {"t": "RNA splicing", "s": "Process removing introns to form mature mRNA for translation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/rna-splicing.webp", "c": "Original: Iinaba Vector: Masumrezarock100 · via Wikipedia: RNA splicing · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/genetics/gene-expression/": {"t": "Gene expression", "s": "Process by which genes produce functional products."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/nucleic-acid-structure/": {"t": "Nucleic acid structure", "s": "DNA and RNA structure organized into primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary levels."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cell-cycle/": {"t": "Cell cycle", "s": "The sequence of events leading to cell division, from interphase through mitosis and cytokinesis."}, "https://codexery.com/oncology/e/oncology/chromatin-remodeling/": {"t": "Chromatin remodeling", "s": "Enzyme-assisted process altering nucleosome architecture to regulate gene expression."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cell-nucleus/": {"t": "Cell nucleus", "s": "Membrane-bound organelle containing the cell's genome.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cell-nucleus.webp", "c": "Szajci · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/tumor-markers/e/tumor-markers/brca1/": {"t": "BRCA1", "s": "Tumor suppressor protein involved in DNA repair."}, "https://codexery.com/chromosomal-abnormalities/e/chromosomal-abnormalities/robertsonian-translocation/": {"t": "Robertsonian translocation", "s": "Fusion of two acrocentric chromosomes at the centromere."}, "/e/genetics/chromosome-abnormality/": {"t": "Chromosome abnormality", "s": "Chromosomal abnormalities involve missing, extra, or rearranged DNA.", "i": "https://codexery.com/genetics/img/genetics/chromosome-abnormality.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/chromosome/": {"t": "Chromosome", "s": "A chromosome is a package of DNA containing part or all of the genetic material of an organism."}, "https://codexery.com/pathology/e/pathology/fluorescence-in-situ-hybridization/": {"t": "Fluorescence in situ hybridization", "s": "Molecular cytogenetic technique using fluorescent probes to localize nucleic acid sequences."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/gamete/": {"t": "Gamete", "s": "Haploid cell fusing during sexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/miscarriage/": {"t": "Miscarriage", "s": "Miscarriage is the most common complication of early pregnancy."}, "https://codexery.com/chromosomal-abnormalities/e/chromosomal-abnormalities/emanuel-syndrome/": {"t": "Emanuel syndrome", "s": "Rare disorder from extra genetic material on chromosomes 11 and 22."}, "/e/genetics/dna-replication/": {"t": "DNA replication", "s": "Essential process for copying DNA in all organisms.", "i": "https://codexery.com/genetics/img/genetics/dna-replication.webp", "c": "Original Image:LadyofHats Mariana Ruiz, Derivative work:Dmtrs32 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/carcinogenesis/e/carcinogenesis/oncogene/": {"t": "Oncogene", "s": "Genes that can cause cancer when mutated or overexpressed."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/microcephaly/": {"t": "Microcephaly", "s": "A neurological condition marked by a smaller-than-normal head."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/down-syndrome/": {"t": "Down syndrome", "s": "Genetic disorder caused by an extra chromosome 21."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/dna-damage-naturally-occurring/": {"t": "DNA damage (naturally occurring)", "s": "Naturally occurring DNA damage arises from metabolic and hydrolytic processes daily."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/cell-division/": {"t": "Cell division", "s": "Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/embryo/": {"t": "Embryo", "s": "Initial developmental stage of a multicellular organism."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sperm/": {"t": "Sperm", "s": "Male gamete that fuses with egg to form a diploid zygote.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/sperm.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Sperm · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/growth-disorders/e/growth-disorders/turner-syndrome/": {"t": "Turner syndrome", "s": "Chromosomal disorder in females with one X chromosome."}, "https://codexery.com/chromosomal-abnormalities/e/chromosomal-abnormalities/aneuploidy/": {"t": "Aneuploidy", "s": "Aneuploidy is an abnormal chromosome number causing genetic disorders and cancer."}, "https://codexery.com/chromosomal-abnormalities/e/chromosomal-abnormalities/anaphase-lag/": {"t": "Anaphase lag", "s": "A cell division error causing aneuploidy through chromosome loss."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/benzene/": {"t": "Benzene", "s": "A foundational aromatic hydrocarbon with industrial and health significance."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/mendelian-inheritance/": {"t": "Mendelian inheritance", "s": "Principles of heredity derived from pea plant experiments."}, "https://codexery.com/reproductive-biology/e/reproductive-biology/fertilisation/": {"t": "Fertilisation", "s": "Fusion of gametes initiating development of a new organism."}, "https://codexery.com/chromosomal-abnormalities/e/chromosomal-abnormalities/chromosome-instability/": {"t": "Chromosome instability", "s": "Elevated rate of chromosome gain or loss driving aneuploidy."}, "/e/genetics/dna-ligase/": {"t": "DNA ligase", "s": "Enzyme that joins DNA strands by catalyzing phosphodiester bond formation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/genetics/img/genetics/dna-ligase.webp", "c": "Dcrjsr · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/genetics/expression-vector/": {"t": "Expression vector", "s": "A vector for introducing and expressing genes in cells."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/antibiotic/": {"t": "Antibiotic", "s": "Antibiotics are antimicrobial substances active against bacteria."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/penicillin/": {"t": "Penicillin", "s": "A group of β-lactam antibiotics from Penicillium moulds."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/ampicillin/": {"t": "Ampicillin", "s": "Ampicillin is a type of antibiotic from the aminopenicillin subgroup within the penicillin family."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/human-genome-project/": {"t": "Human Genome Project", "s": "International project to sequence the entire human genome."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/tobacco-mosaic-virus/": {"t": "Tobacco mosaic virus", "s": "The first discovered virus, a rod-shaped RNA pathogen that revolutionized virology."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/reverse-transcriptase/": {"t": "Reverse transcriptase", "s": "Enzyme that synthesizes DNA from an RNA template."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/microrna/": {"t": "MicroRNA", "s": "Small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/lysis/": {"t": "Lysis", "s": "The breakdown of a cell membrane by various mechanisms."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/non-coding-rna/": {"t": "Non-coding RNA", "s": "Functional RNA molecules not translated into protein."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/intron/": {"t": "Intron", "s": "Non-expressed nucleotide sequences within genes, removed during RNA processing."}, "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/e/international-law-and-diplomacy/supreme-court-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Supreme Court of the United States", "s": "Highest federal court with ultimate appellate and original jurisdiction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/img/international-law-and-diplomacy/supreme-court-of-the-united-states.webp", "c": "Original:  Optimager Vector:  Ipankonin · via Wikipedia: Supreme Court of the United States · Public domain"}, "/e/genetics/dna-repair/": {"t": "DNA repair", "s": "Processes by which cells identify and correct DNA damage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/genetics/img/genetics/dna-repair.webp", "c": "Eunice Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/nucleotide/": {"t": "Nucleotide", "s": "Nucleotides are the monomeric units of DNA and RNA."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide/": {"t": "Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide", "s": "Coenzyme central to metabolism, carrying electrons in redox reactions."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polyethylene-glycol/": {"t": "Polyethylene glycol", "s": "A versatile polyether used in medicine, industry, and preservation."}, "/e/genetics/dna-polymerase/": {"t": "DNA polymerase", "s": "Enzymes that synthesize DNA, essential for replication and PCR.", "i": "https://codexery.com/genetics/img/genetics/dna-polymerase.webp", "c": "DNA_polymerase.svg : Madprime derivative work: Chandres · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-radiation/e/electromagnetism-and-radiation/ultraviolet/": {"t": "Ultraviolet", "s": "Electromagnetic radiation beyond violet, with both harmful and beneficial effects."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/adenosine-triphosphate/": {"t": "Adenosine triphosphate", "s": "The molecular unit of currency for intracellular energy transfer."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-bonding-and-structure/e/chemical-bonding-and-structure/molecule/": {"t": "Molecule", "s": "Group of atoms bonded together; fundamental unit of chemical compounds."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/chemical-reaction/": {"t": "Chemical reaction", "s": "Process rearranging atoms with energy change, yielding new substances.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/img/chemistry-fundamentals/chemical-reaction.webp", "c": "Д.Ильин : translation, optimization · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-bonding-and-structure/e/chemical-bonding-and-structure/hydrogen-bond/": {"t": "Hydrogen bond", "s": "A partial-covalent molecular interaction between a protic hydrogen and an electronegative acceptor."}, "https://codexery.com/american-nobel-laureates/e/laureates/arthur-kornberg/": {"t": "Arthur Kornberg", "s": "Biochemist who discovered DNA polymerase I."}, "https://codexery.com/pandemics/e/pandemics/virus/": {"t": "Virus", "s": "Submicroscopic infectious agent replicating only inside living cells."}, "https://codexery.com/cancer/e/cancer/cancer/": {"t": "Cancer", "s": "A group of diseases involving uncontrolled cell growth with potential to spread."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/metabolism/": {"t": "Metabolism", "s": "Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions sustaining life."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/transcription-biology/": {"t": "Transcription (biology)", "s": "The process of synthesizing an RNA copy of a specific DNA segment for gene expression."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/mutation/": {"t": "Mutation", "s": "Mutations are alterations in DNA sequence driving evolution and disease."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/mitosis/": {"t": "Mitosis", "s": "The division that ensures genetic identity across cell generations."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/apoptosis/": {"t": "Apoptosis", "s": "Programmed cell death: a regulated process essential for life and implicated in disease."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/life-expectancy/": {"t": "Life expectancy", "s": "A statistical measure of average remaining years of life at a given age, most commonly at birth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/life-expectancy.webp", "c": "Lady3mlnm · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemists-and-biochemists/e/chemists-and-biochemists/aziz-sancar/": {"t": "Aziz Sancar", "s": "Turkish-American Nobel laureate in DNA repair."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/human-genome/": {"t": "Human genome", "s": "Complete set of human DNA sequences, including nuclear and mitochondrial genomes."}, "https://codexery.com/carcinogenesis/e/carcinogenesis/tumor-suppressor-gene/": {"t": "Tumor suppressor gene", "s": "Genes that regulate cell division and suppress tumor development."}, "https://codexery.com/carcinogenesis/e/carcinogenesis/tumour-heterogeneity/": {"t": "Tumour heterogeneity", "s": "Tumour cells vary genetically and phenotypically within and between tumours."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/protein/": {"t": "Protein", "s": "Essential biomolecules that catalyze, structure, and regulate life."}, "https://codexery.com/chromosomal-abnormalities/e/chromosomal-abnormalities/chromosomal-rearrangement/": {"t": "Chromosomal rearrangement", "s": "Structural chromosome abnormality from DNA breakage and rejoining."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/heredity/": {"t": "Heredity", "s": "Passing of traits from parents to offspring via DNA."}, "/e/genetics/complementary-dna/": {"t": "Complementary DNA", "s": "DNA reverse transcribed from RNA for research and viral replication.", "i": "https://codexery.com/genetics/img/genetics/complementary-dna.webp", "c": "explorebiology · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/genome/": {"t": "Genome", "s": "The complete set of genetic material in an organism."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/translation-biology/": {"t": "Translation (biology)", "s": "Ribosomes decode mRNA to assemble proteins from amino acids."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/abiogenesis/": {"t": "Abiogenesis", "s": "Natural process by which life arises from non-living matter."}, 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study of health outcomes and diseases in specific populations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/epidemiology.webp", "c": "David P. 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repair."}, "https://codexery.com/common-infections-and-diseases/e/common-infections-and-diseases/creutzfeldt-jakob-disease/": {"t": "Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease", "s": "Incurable prion disease causing rapid neurodegeneration and death."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/dwarfism/": {"t": "Dwarfism", "s": "A condition of unusually small stature, often with normal intelligence and life expectancy."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hepatitis/": {"t": "Hepatitis", "s": "Inflammation of the liver, often caused by viruses or toxins."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/organelle/": {"t": "Organelle", "s": "Specialized subunit within a cell with a specific function"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondria/": {"t": "Mitochondria", "s": "Double-membraned organelles that produce cellular energy as ATP."}, 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