{"/e/furniture-and-household-items/stool-seat/": {"t": "Stool (seat)", "s": "A raised seat without armrests or backrest, among the earliest furniture."}, "/e/furniture-and-household-items/table-furniture/": {"t": "Table (furniture)", "s": "A flat-topped furniture piece for working, eating, or placing items."}, "https://codexery.com/home-and-furniture/e/home-and-furniture/chair/": {"t": "Chair", "s": "A seat for one, with back and legs."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/massachusetts/": {"t": "Massachusetts", "s": "A New England state with a rich colonial and revolutionary history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/massachusetts.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-inventions/e/ancient-inventions/vending-machine/": {"t": "Vending machine", "s": "Automated machine dispensing goods after payment."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/designers-and-craftsmen/e/designers-and-craftsmen/saul-bass/": {"t": "Saul Bass", "s": "Graphic designer who transformed film title sequences."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polyethylene/": {"t": "Polyethylene", "s": "Polyethylene is the most commonly produced plastic worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology/e/microbiology/biodegradation/": {"t": "Biodegradation", "s": "Microorganisms break down organic matter over time."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/methane/": {"t": "Methane", "s": "Simplest alkane, main component of natural gas, potent greenhouse gas."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/oregon/": {"t": "Oregon", "s": "33rd state, known for Crater Lake and Mount Hood."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polystyrene/": {"t": "Polystyrene", "s": "A widely used, non-biodegradable thermoplastic polymer."}, "https://codexery.com/corporate-giants/e/corporate-giants/starbucks/": {"t": "Starbucks", "s": "Starbucks Corporation, an American multinational chain of coffeehouses and roastery reserves, is based in Seattle, Washington."}, "/e/furniture-and-household-items/plate-dishware/": {"t": "Plate (dishware)", "s": "A broad, mainly flat vessel for serving food, used since antiquity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/furniture-household-items/img/furniture-and-household-items/plate-dishware.webp", "c": "Andy Mabbett · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/furniture-and-household-items/spoon/": {"t": "Spoon", "s": "A utensil with a bowl and handle for eating and serving.", "i": "https://codexery.com/furniture-household-items/img/furniture-and-household-items/spoon.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC0"}, "/e/furniture-and-household-items/tableware/": {"t": "Tableware", "s": "Tableware includes dishes, cutlery, and glassware for dining."}, "/e/furniture-and-household-items/vase/": {"t": "Vase", "s": "An open container for flowers or liquids."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/porcelain/": {"t": "Porcelain", "s": "A ceramic material known for its strength, whiteness, and translucency, fired at high temperatures."}, "https://codexery.com/national-economies/e/national-economies/developing-country/": {"t": "Developing country", "s": "A country with a less-developed industrial base and lower HDI, though definitions vary widely."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/abrahamic-religions-and-criticism/islamic-world/": {"t": "Islamic world", "s": "Global community of those adhering to Islam."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/napoleon-iii/": {"t": "Napoleon III", "s": "First elected president and last monarch of France."}, "https://codexery.com/human-spaceflight-programs/e/human-spaceflight-programs/project-gemini/": {"t": "Project Gemini", "s": "Second U.S. human spaceflight program, bridging Mercury and Apollo."}, "https://codexery.com/human-spaceflight-programs/e/human-spaceflight-programs/apollo-program/": {"t": "Apollo program", "s": "The United States human spaceflight program that landed the first humans on the Moon."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/life-magazine/": {"t": "Life (magazine)", "s": "To see life; to see the world; to eyewitness great events", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/life-magazine.webp", "c": "Life Magazine · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/family-relationships/e/family-and-relationships/parenting/": {"t": "Parenting", "s": "Parenting supports child development from infancy to adulthood."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/benjamin-franklin/": {"t": "Benjamin Franklin", "s": "Founding Father, scientist, inventor, and diplomat.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/benjamin-franklin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Benjamin Franklin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/architects-and-designers/e/architects-and-designers/michael-thonet/": {"t": "Michael Thonet", "s": "German-Austrian cabinet maker who invented bentwood furniture."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/patent/": {"t": "Patent", "s": "A legal right excluding others from an invention for a limited time."}, "https://codexery.com/home-and-furniture/e/home-and-furniture/furniture/": {"t": "Furniture", "s": "Objects supporting human activities, from prehistory to modern design."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/condiment/": {"t": "Condiment", "s": "Preparations added to food to enhance flavor or complement dishes."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/salt/": {"t": "Salt", "s": "Essential mineral, ancient seasoning, and cornerstone of preservation."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/black-pepper/": {"t": "Black pepper", "s": "A flowering vine whose dried fruit is a ubiquitous spice, native to South Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/mustard-condiment/": {"t": "Mustard (condiment)", "s": "A widely used condiment made from ground mustard seeds."}, "https://codexery.com/dog-breeds/e/dog-breeds/west-highland-white-terrier/": {"t": "West Highland White Terrier", "s": "A white Scottish terrier with a rounded face and energetic nature."}, "https://codexery.com/dog-breeds/e/dog-breeds/scottish-terrier/": {"t": "Scottish Terrier", "s": "A small, rugged terrier from Scotland, nicknamed 'the diehard'."}, "https://codexery.com/home-and-furniture/e/home-and-furniture/cabinetry/": {"t": "Cabinetry", "s": "Cabinetry encompasses the design and construction of storage furniture."}, "https://codexery.com/other/e/other/restaurant/": {"t": "Restaurant", "s": "Where history and hospitality meet on a plate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other/img/other/restaurant.webp", "c": "Dietmar Rabich · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-inventions/e/ancient-inventions/aqueduct-bridge/": {"t": "Aqueduct (bridge)", "s": "Ancient bridges for water"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/e/ancient-cities/pergamon/": {"t": "Pergamon", "s": "Ancient Greek city and capital of the Attalid kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/roman-empire/": {"t": "Roman Empire", "s": "Medieval and early modern empire claiming direct Roman succession, dissolved in 1806."}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/great-collapses/the-fall-of-the-western-roman-empire/": {"t": "The Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "s": "Loss of central political control in the Western Roman Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/food-drink/e/food-and-drink/tap-water/": {"t": "Tap water", "s": "Tap water is water supplied through a tap or valve.", "i": "https://codexery.com/food-drink/img/food-and-drink/tap-water.webp", "c": "Suzeen Simon · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/vienna/": {"t": "Vienna", "s": "Capital on the Danube, heart of Austria"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/bordeaux/": {"t": "Bordeaux", "s": "Port city and world capital of wine in southwestern France.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/img/cities-of-the-world/bordeaux.webp", "c": "David.J Janssen · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/e/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/mold/": {"t": "Mold", "s": "Molds are diverse fungi that spoil food but also yield medicines and fermented foods."}, "https://codexery.com/geometry-and-shapes/e/geometry-and-shapes/solid-angle/": {"t": "Solid angle", "s": "A measure of the field of view an object covers from a point."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-water-chemistry/e/aquarium-water-chemistry/hard-water/": {"t": "Hard water", "s": "Hard water has high mineral content, affecting soap and plumbing."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/magnesium/": {"t": "Magnesium", "s": "Lightweight metal essential to life and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/oscillation/": {"t": "Oscillation", "s": "Repetitive variation about a central value across many scientific fields."}, "https://codexery.com/home-and-furniture/e/home-and-furniture/bathroom/": {"t": "Bathroom", "s": "A room for washing the body, often including a toilet, sink, and bath or shower."}, "https://codexery.com/home-and-furniture/e/home-and-furniture/bed/": {"t": "Bed", "s": "A bed is a place to sleep, rest, and relax."}, "/e/furniture-and-household-items/recliner/": {"t": "Recliner", "s": "A chair that reclines for comfort and multifunctional use."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/old-english/": {"t": "Old English", "s": "Earliest attested form of the English language."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/shang-dynasty/": {"t": "Shang dynasty", "s": "Earliest Chinese dynasty confirmed by archaeology and written records."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ancient-rome/": {"t": "Ancient Rome", "s": "Ancient Rome spanned from 753 BC to 476 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-l/e/cities-starting-with-l/lublin/": {"t": "Lublin", "s": "Historic Polish city, site of the Union of Lublin."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices/e/herbs-and-spices/hops/": {"t": "Hops", "s": "Flowers of Humulus lupulus used to bitter and preserve beer."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices-medicinal/e/herbs-and-spices-and-medicinal/hemp/": {"t": "Hemp", "s": "A versatile plant used for fiber, food, and industrial products."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/trees-shrubs/e/trees-and-shrubs/ficus/": {"t": "Ficus", "s": "A pantropical genus of figs with unique pollination and cultural importance."}, "https://codexery.com/gemstones/e/gemstones/jade/": {"t": "Jade", "s": "An umbrella term for two decorative rocks: nephrite and jadeite."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/mughal-empire/": {"t": "Mughal Empire", "s": "An early modern empire in South Asia, founded in 1526.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/mughal-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/shipwrecks/e/famous-shipwrecks/the-mary-rose/": {"t": "The Mary Rose", "s": "A Tudor carrack, launched 1511, raised 1982 – a time capsule of Henry VIII's navy."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/achaemenid-empire/": {"t": "Achaemenid Empire", "s": "The largest empire of its time, founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC."}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/materials-and-states-of-matter/liquid/": {"t": "Liquid", "s": "A state of matter with definite volume but no fixed shape."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/neologism/": {"t": "Neologism", "s": "A newly formed word gaining mainstream acceptance."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polycarbonate/": {"t": "Polycarbonate", "s": "A versatile thermoplastic with high impact resistance and optical clarity."}, "/e/furniture-and-household-items/table-knife/": {"t": "Table knife", "s": "Blunt-ended cutlery knife linked to a popular but unverified anecdote about Cardinal Richelieu."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "The First World War, a global conflict from 1914 to 1918, was fought between the Allied and Central Powers."}, "https://codexery.com/vikingage/e/the-viking-age/the-varangian-guard/": {"t": "The Varangian Guard", "s": "Elite foreign bodyguards of the Byzantine emperors.", "i": "https://codexery.com/vikingage/img/the-viking-age/the-varangian-guard.webp", "c": "Silar · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/normans/": {"t": "Normans", "s": "From Norse raiders to rulers of Europe"}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/dairy/": {"t": "Dairy", "s": "Establishments for milk harvesting, processing, and sale."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ghana/": {"t": "Ghana", "s": "First Sub-Saharan African colony to achieve sovereignty."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/asante-empire/": {"t": "Asante Empire", "s": "Akan state known for its military, wealth, and complex bureaucracy."}, "https://codexery.com/designers-and-craftsmen/e/designers-and-craftsmen/marcel-breuer/": {"t": "Marcel Breuer", "s": "Hungarian-American modernist architect and furniture designer."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/bauhaus/": {"t": "Bauhaus", "s": "German art school that merged crafts with fine arts."}, "https://codexery.com/housing-furniture/e/housing-and-furniture/coffee-table/": {"t": "Coffee table", "s": "A low table for sitting areas, supporting beverages and books.", "i": "https://codexery.com/housing-furniture/img/housing-and-furniture/coffee-table.webp", "c": "Sam Wilson (taken with Sony RX100 mk.V ) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/construction-materials/e/construction-and-materials/column/": {"t": "Column", "s": "The structural and decorative backbone of architecture through the ages."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/plutarch/": {"t": "Plutarch", "s": "Greek and Roman philosopher, historian, and priest of Apollo"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/persians/": {"t": "Persians", "s": "An Iranian ethnic group indigenous to the Iranian plateau, native speakers of Persian, and founders of ancient empires."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charlemagne/": {"t": "Charlemagne", "s": "Father of Europe"}, "https://codexery.com/transportation-engineering/e/transportation-engineering/aircraft/": {"t": "Aircraft", "s": "A vehicle that flies by gaining support from the air.", "i": "https://codexery.com/transportation-engineering/img/transportation-engineering/aircraft.webp", "c": "Dinkun Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/furniture-and-household-items/shelf-storage/": {"t": "Shelf (storage)", "s": "A flat surface for storing or displaying items.", "i": "https://codexery.com/furniture-household-items/img/furniture-and-household-items/shelf-storage.webp", "c": "San Diego Air & Space Museum Archives · Public domain"}, "/e/furniture-and-household-items/steak-knife/": {"t": "Steak knife", "s": "A table knife designed to cut steak efficiently."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/charles-v-holy-roman-emperor/": {"t": "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "s": "Charles V inherited and then led the rising House of Habsburg, ruling a vast collection of European and American territories that became the first realm describ"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-xiv/": {"t": "Louis XIV", "s": "The Sun King who defined absolute monarchy and led France to European dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/flanders/": {"t": "Flanders", "s": "Dutch-speaking northern region of Belgium with rich medieval history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/img/other-european-regions/flanders.webp", "c": "Txllxt TxllxT · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/housing-furniture/e/housing-and-furniture/bowl/": {"t": "Bowl", "s": "A round dish for preparing, serving, storing, or consuming food.", "i": "https://codexery.com/housing-furniture/img/housing-and-furniture/bowl.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/phonetics/": {"t": "Phonetics", "s": "Study of speech sound articulation, acoustics, and perception."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polypropylene/": {"t": "Polypropylene", "s": "A versatile thermoplastic polymer, second only to polyethylene in production volume."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/miscellaneous/disposable-product/": {"t": "Disposable product", "s": "Products designed for single use, then recycled or discarded."}, "/e/furniture-and-household-items/paper-cup/": {"t": "Paper cup", "s": "Disposable cup developed for hygiene in the early 20th century.", "i": "https://codexery.com/furniture-household-items/img/furniture-and-household-items/paper-cup.webp", "c": "Dquai · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/prehistory/": {"t": "Prehistory", "s": "Human history before written records, studied through material evidence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/prehistory.webp", "c": "Palauenc05 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/european-medieval-monarchs/e/european-medieval-monarchs/charles-v-of-france/": {"t": "Charles V of France", "s": "King of France who reconquered territory from the English."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/french-revolution/": {"t": "French Revolution", "s": "The 1789–1799 upheaval that toppled the French monarchy and shaped liberal democracy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/french-revolution.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: French Revolution · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/home-and-furniture/e/home-and-furniture/fork/": {"t": "Fork", "s": "Utensil with tines for spearing and lifting food."}, "https://codexery.com/drink-mixers/e/drink-mixers/syrup/": {"t": "Syrup", "s": "A thick sugar-water solution used as a sweetener and condiment."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/heian-period/": {"t": "Heian period", "s": "A period of peace, cultural flowering, and Fujiwara dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/metrology/e/metrology/japanese-units-of-measurement/": {"t": "Japanese units of measurement", "s": "Traditional Japanese measurement system still used in carpentry and agriculture."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/edo-period/": {"t": "Edo period", "s": "Period of Tokugawa rule marked by peace, isolation, and cultural flourishing."}, "https://codexery.com/tea/e/tea/camellia-sinensis/": {"t": "Camellia sinensis", "s": "Evergreen shrub whose leaves produce most of the world's tea."}, "https://codexery.com/tea/e/tea/herbal-tea/": {"t": "Herbal tea", "s": "Beverages from herbs, spices, or plants, excluding true tea."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/tea/": {"t": "Tea", "s": "The world's most consumed beverage after water, steeped in history and tradition."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/neolithic/": {"t": "Neolithic", "s": "The New Stone Age: dawn of farming and settlement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/neolithic.webp", "c": "Zde · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/yuan-dynasty/": {"t": "Yuan dynasty", "s": "Mongol-led dynasty that ruled all of China proper."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/tang-dynasty/": {"t": "Tang dynasty", "s": "The Tang dynasty governed China from 618 to 907, with a break between 690 and 705.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/tang-dynasty.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tang dynasty · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/song-dynasty/": {"t": "Song dynasty", "s": "Chinese dynasty that pioneered paper money and gunpowder weapons.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/song-dynasty.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Song dynasty · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ming-dynasty/": {"t": "Ming dynasty", "s": "The last Han-led imperial dynasty of China."}, "https://codexery.com/algerian-cuisine/e/algerian-cuisine/maghrebi-mint-tea/": {"t": "Maghrebi mint tea", "s": "A North African green tea with mint, central to hospitality."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/e/architectural-landmarks/victoria-and-albert-museum/": {"t": "Victoria and Albert Museum", "s": "World's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/georgian-era/": {"t": "Georgian era", "s": "A period of British history under Hanoverian kings."}, "https://codexery.com/coffee/e/coffee/coffee-percolator/": {"t": "Coffee percolator", "s": "A stove-top or electric pot that cycles boiling water through grounds."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements/e/chemical-elements/tin/": {"t": "Tin", "s": "A soft, silvery-white post-transition metal with the largest number of stable isotopes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements/img/chemical-elements/tin.webp", "c": "Farmers' Trading Company · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/staffordshire/": {"t": "Staffordshire", "s": "The historic county of the Staffordshire Hoard and the Potteries"}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/potter-s-wheel/": {"t": "Potter's wheel", "s": "Machine for shaping clay into round ceramic ware."}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/materials/borosilicate-glass/": {"t": "Borosilicate glass", "s": "A type of glass with silica and boron trioxide, known for low thermal expansion and high resistance to thermal shock."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/maillard-reaction/": {"t": "Maillard reaction", "s": "Chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars creating browned food flavors."}, "https://codexery.com/home-and-furniture/e/home-and-furniture/apartment/": {"t": "Apartment", "s": "Self-contained housing unit within a larger building."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/scotland/": {"t": "Scotland", "s": "A country of ancient kingdoms, rugged highlands, and deep lochs."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/thomas-edison/": {"t": "Thomas Edison", "s": "The Wizard of Menlo Park who lit up the world", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/thomas-edison.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Thomas Edison · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/nickel/": {"t": "Nickel", "s": "Silvery-white metal, ferromagnetic, key to stainless steel and batteries."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/general-electric/": {"t": "General Electric", "s": "American conglomerate formed from Edison and Thomson-Houston merger in 1892."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/weather-forecasting/": {"t": "Weather forecasting", "s": "Predicting the atmosphere: from ancient lore to modern science."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/operating-system/": {"t": "Operating system", "s": "The layer of software that manages a computer's resources for its users and their applications."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/hot-dog/": {"t": "Hot dog", "s": "A sausage in a bun, central to American street food."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/middle-english/": {"t": "Middle English", "s": "Middle English was the language of England after the Norman Conquest.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages/img/languages/middle-english.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle English · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/design-digital-arts/e/design-and-digital-arts/interior-design/": {"t": "Interior design", "s": "Art and science of healthier, aesthetic interior environments."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/baroque/": {"t": "Baroque", "s": "A Western artistic style flourishing from the early 1600s to 1750s."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charles-i-of-england/": {"t": "Charles I of England", "s": "King of England, Scotland, and Ireland executed after civil war."}, "https://codexery.com/home-and-furniture/e/home-and-furniture/couch/": {"t": "Sofa", "s": "A cushioned multi-person seat, also called couch or settee."}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/materials/linen/": {"t": "Linen", "s": "Ancient textile made from flax, valued for strength and absorbency."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-radiation/e/electromagnetism-and-radiation/ultraviolet/": {"t": "Ultraviolet", "s": "Electromagnetic radiation beyond violet, with both harmful and beneficial effects."}, "https://codexery.com/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/e/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/corrosion/": {"t": "Corrosion", "s": "Natural process converting refined metals into stable oxides.", "i": "https://codexery.com/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/img/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/corrosion.webp", "c": "Engr Hafiza Maida · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/agamemnon/e/agamemnon/medici-vase/": {"t": "Medici Vase", "s": "Monumental 1st-century AD marble krater in the Uffizi Gallery."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-artworks/e/visual-arts-and-artworks/uffizi/": {"t": "Uffizi", "s": "One of the first modern museums, housing Medici art collections."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/florence/": {"t": "Florence", "s": "Birthplace of the Renaissance and capital of Tuscany."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/oak/": {"t": "Oak", "s": "Hardwood trees and shrubs of the genus Quercus, keystone species across the Northern Hemisphere."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas/": {"t": "Americas", "s": "The New World landmass spanning from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas.webp", "c": "GrandEscogriffe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/recycling/": {"t": "Recycling", "s": "Converting waste into resources for a sustainable future.", "i": "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/img/manufacturing-and-materials/recycling.webp", "c": "Pru.mitchell · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/vandalism/": {"t": "Vandalism", "s": "Deliberate destruction or defacement of property."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-inventions/e/canadian-inventions/bin-bag/": {"t": "Bin bag", "s": "Disposable plastic receptacles for solid waste, invented in 1950.", "i": "https://codexery.com/canadian-inventions/img/canadian-inventions/bin-bag.webp", "c": "Elekes Andor · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/nilo-saharan-languages/": {"t": "Nilo-Saharan languages", "s": "A proposed family of around 210 African languages, spoken by some 70 million people across the northern half of Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/joseph-greenberg/": {"t": "Joseph Greenberg", "s": "American linguist known for typology and language classification."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/niger-congo-languages/": {"t": "Niger–Congo languages", "s": "A proposed family of African languages, possibly the world's largest by member languages and third-largest by speakers."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/khoisan-languages/": {"t": "Khoisan languages", "s": "A sprachbund of African languages defined by click consonants, now recognized as three distinct families and two isolates."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/toronto/": {"t": "Toronto", "s": "Canada's largest city and a global hub of multiculturalism, finance, and culture."}}