{"/e/french-food-writers/jean-pierre-coffe/": {"t": "Jean-Pierre Coffe", "s": "French food critic and media personality."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/strait-of-magellan/": {"t": "Strait of Magellan", "s": "Natural sea route between Atlantic and Pacific oceans."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/bahia/": {"t": "Bahia", "s": "I rise through the hardship", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/img/brazilian-states/bahia.webp", "c": "Diocleciano Ramos · via Wikipedia: Bahia · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/neurology/": {"t": "Neurology", "s": "Branch of medicine for nervous system disorders.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/neurology.webp", "c": "Internet Archive Book Images · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-harun-al-rashid/e/cultural-depictions-of-harun-al-rashid/one-thousand-and-one-nights/": {"t": "One Thousand and One Nights", "s": "A collection of Middle Eastern folktales framed by Scheherazade's storytelling."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-france/e/world-heritage-sites-in-france/burgundy-wine/": {"t": "Burgundy wine", "s": "A wine region defined by terroir and monastic heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/recipes/e/classic-dishes/risotto/": {"t": "Risotto", "s": "Italian rice dish cooked to creamy consistency with broth."}, "https://codexery.com/british-cuisine/e/british-cuisine/grog/": {"t": "Grog", "s": "A diluted rum ration that became a generic term for alcohol."}, "https://codexery.com/culinary-icons/e/culinary-icons/julia-child/": {"t": "Julia Child", "s": "American chef who introduced French cuisine to the American public."}, "/e/french-food-writers/grimod-de-la-reyni-re/": {"t": "Grimod de La Reynière", "s": "Gastronomic writer who invented the food guidebook and criticism."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-professions/e/legal-professions/notary-public/": {"t": "Notary public", "s": "A public officer constituted by law to serve in non-contentious matters, validating signatures and performing notarial acts.", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-professions/img/legal-professions/notary-public.webp", "c": "Anonymous Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/political-theorists-and-social-scientist/e/political-theorists-and-social-scientists/montesquieu/": {"t": "Montesquieu", "s": "French jurist, historian, and political philosopher who pioneered the separation of powers."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/voltaire/": {"t": "Voltaire", "s": "French Enlightenment writer and advocate of civil liberties"}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/louis-xvi/": {"t": "Louis XVI", "s": "Last king of France before the fall of the monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/swiss-cuisine/e/swiss-cuisine/fondue/": {"t": "Fondue", "s": "A Swiss melted cheese and wine communal dish."}, "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/e/american-state-capitals/hartford-connecticut/": {"t": "Hartford, Connecticut", "s": "Hartford: The Insurance Capital of the World and America's Filing Cabinet", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/img/american-state-capitals/hartford-connecticut.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hartford, Connecticut · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/rhine/": {"t": "Rhine", "s": "Europe's second-longest river, flowing from the Swiss Alps to the North Sea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/rhine.webp", "c": "Sdkb · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia/": {"t": "Pneumonia", "s": "Inflammatory lung condition primarily affecting alveoli, caused by infection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia.webp", "c": "Nephron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/normandy/": {"t": "Normandy", "s": "The historic homeland of the Normans, spanning mainland France and the Channel Islands."}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/french-regions/burgundy/": {"t": "Burgundy", "s": "Historical region in France, known for its wine and medieval power."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/crayfish/": {"t": "Crayfish", "s": "Freshwater crustaceans of the infraorder Astacidea, known for their feather-like gills and detritivore diet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/crayfish.webp", "c": "Sunday Glory · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/ivan-turgenev/": {"t": "Ivan Turgenev", "s": "Russian novelist, short story writer, poet, playwright, translator and popularizer of Russian literature in the West"}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/botany-and-plant-biology/starch/": {"t": "Starch", "s": "A polysaccharide energy store in plants and human staple."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/aesthetics/": {"t": "Aesthetics", "s": "Branch of philosophy studying beauty, art, and taste.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/img/philosophical-concepts/aesthetics.webp", "c": "Ewan-M · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/first-french-empire/": {"t": "First French Empire", "s": "Empire ruled by Napoleon Bonaparte, dominating early 19th-century Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/first-french-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: First French Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/louis-philippe-i/": {"t": "Louis Philippe I", "s": "Last French king; abdicated in 1848 Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/european-religious-and-political-conflic/e/european-religious-and-political-conflicts/french-revolution-of-1848/": {"t": "French Revolution of 1848", "s": "Civil unrest in February 1848 ending the July Monarchy."}, "/e/french-food-writers/jean-anthelme-brillat-savarin/": {"t": "Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin", "s": "French lawyer and author of The Physiology of Taste."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/fran-ois-rabelais/": {"t": "François Rabelais", "s": "First great French prose author and satirist of giants.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/fran-ois-rabelais.webp", "c": "anonymous / Unidentified painter · via Wikipedia: François Rabelais · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/le-monde/": {"t": "Le Monde", "s": "Le Monde is a French daily newspaper founded in 1944 by Hubert Beuve-Méry, succeeding the wartime-closed Le Temps and initially operating from its former Parisi", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/le-monde.webp", "c": "Le Monde · via Wikipedia: Le Monde · Public domain"}, "/e/french-food-writers/robert-courtine/": {"t": "Robert Courtine", "s": "French food writer and longtime Le Monde gastronomy columnist."}, "/e/french-food-writers/prosper-montagn/": {"t": "Prosper Montagné", "s": "French chef and author of Larousse Gastronomique."}, "/e/french-food-writers/marcel-rouff/": {"t": "Marcel Rouff", "s": "Swiss-born writer of gastronomic guides and the novel Dodin-Bouffant."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/michelin/": {"t": "Michelin", "s": "French tyre giant known for innovation and travel guides.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/michelin.webp", "c": "Renhour48 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/french-cuisine/e/french-cuisine/confr-rie-de-la-cha-ne-des-r-tisseurs/": {"t": "Confrérie de la Chaîne des Rôtisseurs", "s": "International gastronomic society reviving the Royal Guild of Roasters."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mythology-in-popular-culture/e/classical-mythology-in-popular-culture//": {"t": "Χιτών τοῦ Νέσσου", "s": "The poisoned shirt that killed Heracles in Greek myth."}, "https://codexery.com/political-and-social-theorists/e/political-and-social-theorists/henri-de-saint-simon/": {"t": "Henri de Saint-Simon", "s": "French theorist who proposed a society led by industrial and scientific merit."}, "https://codexery.com/sociologists-and-political-theorists/e/sociologists-and-political-theorists/alexis-de-tocqueville/": {"t": "Alexis de Tocqueville", "s": "French diplomat and thinker who analyzed democracy and revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-settlements/e/cities-and-settlements/harare/": {"t": "Harare", "s": "Harare is the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe, serving as the nation's commercial and governmental hub."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/political-science/": {"t": "Political science", "s": "Empirical study of politics, governance, and power."}, "https://codexery.com/cancer/e/cancer/cancer/": {"t": "Cancer", "s": "A group of diseases involving uncontrolled cell growth with potential to spread."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/french-cuisine/": {"t": "French cuisine", "s": "French cuisine shaped Western cookery and gained UNESCO heritage status."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/cookbook/": {"t": "Cookbook", "s": "A collection of recipes and cooking instructions."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-and-reference/e/part-1/textbook/": {"t": "Textbook", "s": "A comprehensive compilation of content in a branch of study, serving to explain the subject."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/franco-prussian-war/": {"t": "Franco-Prussian War", "s": "Conflict that unified Germany and ended French imperial rule."}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/edward-vii/": {"t": "Edward VII", "s": "King of the United Kingdom and Emperor of India from 1901 to 1910.", "i": "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/img/royalty-and-heads-of-state/edward-vii.webp", "c": "Author (artist) unknown (work was published in 1888) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/opera-singers/e/opera-singers/nellie-melba/": {"t": "Nellie Melba", "s": "Australian soprano who became a leading voice of her era."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/sarah-bernhardt/": {"t": "Sarah Bernhardt", "s": "The divine Sarah: French stage actress, sculptor, and pioneer of sound recordings and motion pictures."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/gioachino-rossini/": {"t": "Gioachino Rossini", "s": "Italian composer of 39 operas who retired from large-scale work in his thirties."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "The First World War, a global conflict from 1914 to 1918, was fought between the Allied and Central Powers."}, "https://codexery.com/recipes/e/classic-dishes/borscht/": {"t": "Borscht", "s": "A sour soup with diverse regional variations across Eastern Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/role-playing-games-of-the-2020s/e/role-playing-games-of-the-2020s/genshin-impact/": {"t": "Genshin Impact", "s": "An open-world action RPG with elemental combat and gacha monetization."}, "/e/french-food-writers/henri-gault/": {"t": "Henri Gault", "s": "Co-founder of Gault Millau and inventor of nouvelle cuisine."}, "https://codexery.com/capital-cities-of-africa/e/capital-cities-of-africa/antananarivo/": {"t": "Antananarivo", "s": "Antananarivo, often shortened to Tana, is the capital and largest city of Madagascar."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/martinique/": {"t": "Martinique", "s": "An island of flowers, volcanoes, and French heritage in the Caribbean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/martinique.webp", "c": "OttavianoUrsu · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/capital-cities-of-africa/e/capital-cities-of-africa/dakar/": {"t": "Dakar", "s": "Capital of Senegal, westernmost point of mainland Africa"}, "https://codexery.com/african-independence-leaders-post-coloni/e/african-independence-leaders-and-post-colonial-figures/l-opold-s-dar-senghor/": {"t": "Léopold Sédar Senghor", "s": "Poet, president, and prophet of Négritude."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/david-lloyd-george/": {"t": "David Lloyd George", "s": "Liberal PM who led Britain through WWI and social reform."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-11/e/apollo-11/michael-collins-astronaut/": {"t": "Michael Collins (astronaut)", "s": "Apollo 11 command module pilot who orbited the Moon alone.", "i": "https://codexery.com/apollo-11/img/apollo-11/michael-collins-astronaut.webp", "c": "NASA; restored by Coffeeandcrumbs · via Wikipedia: Michael Collins (astronaut) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medical-doctor/": {"t": "Medical doctor", "s": "Health professional who practices medicine to promote and restore health."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/vegetarianism/": {"t": "Vegetarianism", "s": "Abstention from meat, rooted in ethics, health, and religion."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/veganism/": {"t": "Veganism", "s": "A philosophy excluding animal exploitation as far as possible."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/omnivore/": {"t": "Omnivore", "s": "An animal that eats both plant and animal matter."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/trout/": {"t": "Trout", "s": "Trout are carnivorous freshwater fish, closely related to salmon, and include species like rainbow, brown, and brook trout, with some anadromous forms like stee"}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-and-innovators/e/pioneers-and-innovators/paul-bocuse/": {"t": "Paul Bocuse", "s": "French chef known for nouvelle cuisine and the Bocuse d'Or.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pioneers-and-innovators/img/pioneers-and-innovators/paul-bocuse.webp", "c": "Benoît Prieur · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/hot-spring/": {"t": "Hot spring", "s": "A spring produced by geothermally heated groundwater.", "i": "https://codexery.com/volcanology/img/volcanology/hot-spring.webp", "c": "Continental Stereoscopic Company · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-age/": {"t": "The Age", "s": "The Age is a Melbourne-based daily newspaper first published in 1854."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/author/": {"t": "Author", "s": "Creator of original published works, holding exclusive copyright."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-daily-telegraph/": {"t": "The Daily Telegraph", "s": "Was, is, and will be"}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire/": {"t": "German Empire", "s": "German Empire from 1871 unification to 1918 revolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/nicholas-ii/": {"t": "Nicholas II", "s": "Last Emperor of Russia, abdicated in 1917, executed in 1918."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/provence/": {"t": "Provence", "s": "A southeastern French region with Roman origins and lasting cultural identity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/provence.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-xiv/": {"t": "Louis XIV", "s": "The Sun King who defined absolute monarchy and led France to European dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/swiss-cuisine/e/swiss-cuisine/meringue/": {"t": "Meringue", "s": "A light, airy confection of whipped egg whites and sugar."}, "https://codexery.com/desserts/e/desserts/creme-brulee/": {"t": "Creme brulee", "s": "A custard dessert with a caramelized sugar topping.", "i": "https://codexery.com/desserts/img/desserts/creme-brulee.webp", "c": "Takeaway · via Wikipedia: Crème brûlée · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/french-food-writers/clotilde-dusoulier/": {"t": "Clotilde Dusoulier", "s": "French food writer and creator of Chocolate & Zucchini."}, "/e/french-food-writers/auguste-escoffier/": {"t": "Auguste Escoffier", "s": "French chef who codified mother sauces and modernised kitchen organisation."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/toulouse/": {"t": "Toulouse", "s": "The Pink City"}, "https://codexery.com/other/e/other/restaurant/": {"t": "Restaurant", "s": "Where history and hospitality meet on a plate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other/img/other/restaurant.webp", "c": "Dietmar Rabich · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/barbados/": {"t": "Barbados", "s": "The southernmost island of the Caribbean, a former British colony turned republic."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/san-francisco/": {"t": "San Francisco", "s": "The City by the Bay, a center of liberal activism and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/foo-fighters/e/places/chicago/": {"t": "Chicago", "s": "A wind-swept city where the spirit of rock and roll never sleeps."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/tokyo/": {"t": "Tokyo", "s": "The capital of Japan, a global hub of economy, culture, and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/kyoto/": {"t": "Kyoto", "s": "The thousand-year capital of Japan, where imperial history and cultural heritage endure."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/hong-kong/": {"t": "Hong Kong", "s": "Asia's world city, a global financial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/culinary-icons/e/culinary-icons/james-beard/": {"t": "James Beard", "s": "The father of American gastronomy who championed fresh, wholesome ingredients."}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/french-regions/alsace/": {"t": "Alsace", "s": "A border region blending German and French cultures, historically contested."}, "/e/french-food-writers/richard-olney-food-writer/": {"t": "Richard Olney (food writer)", "s": "American expatriate cookbook author of French country cooking."}, "/e/french-food-writers/henri-babinski/": {"t": "Henri Babinski", "s": "French gastronome and mining engineer who wrote Gastronomie pratique."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/sciences-po/": {"t": "Sciences Po", "s": "A French grande école that shaped political science and elite education.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/sciences-po.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sciences Po · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-new-york-review-of-books/": {"t": "The New York Review of Books", "s": "The premier literary-intellectual magazine in the English language.", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/img/magazines-and-newspapers/the-new-york-review-of-books.webp", "c": "1911 May 7 New York Times Review of Books. This source is more than 100 years ol · Public domain"}, "/e/french-food-writers/curnonsky/": {"t": "Curnonsky", "s": "Prince of Gastronomy and champion of simple French cuisine."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/surrey/": {"t": "Surrey", "s": "A historic county in South East England with dense woodland."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/vogue-magazine/": {"t": "Vogue (magazine)", "s": "A monthly fashion magazine covering style, culture, and runway."}}