Three Crowns of the Sailor
A sailor's tale of debt, death, and ghostly crew.
Three Crowns of the Sailor (French: *Les trois couronnes du matelot*) is a 1982 French fabulist film directed by Chilean filmmaker Raúl Ruiz, blending surrealist and dreamlike elements. The story begins in black and white in an unnamed Polish seaport in 1958, where a student murders his professor without apparent motive. Wandering through war-damaged streets, he meets a sailor who offers him passage out of the country in exchange for a job on a ship. They go to a dancehall to negotiate; the student agrees to listen to the sailor’s life story and later give him three Danish crowns as part of the payment.
The sailor’s tale, shown in color, is interrupted several times by the student, who questions its logic or complains of hearing it before. The story starts in Valparaíso, where a local swindler called “the blind man” tells the sailor about a berth on the ship *Funchalense*; the sailor later finds the blind man stabbed and dying, but ignores this and secures the job, saying goodbye to his mother and sister. His new crewmates have bodies tattooed with single letters of the alphabet. They eat, though salt is forbidden, and never defecate—instead sweating maggots. One crewmate jumps overboard but reappears the next day, claiming “The Other” jumped. The sailor himself becomes trapped inside “The Other,” wandering the ship and encountering multiple visions of himself.
As the *Funchalense* sails from port to port, the sailor befriends a shy, gum-chewing, doll-collecting prostitute named María in Buenaventura, whom others call “The Virgin Mary.” In Singapore, a French proconsul introduces him to a small boy who is actually a venerable doctor; the sailor adopts him as his son. The ship sinks and miraculously resurfaces. The sailor finds a replacement mother as a stowaway, then meets two criminal brothers in Tangier. Returning to Valparaíso, his mother and sister have vanished; he meets an eccentric Portuguese salesman and falls for Matilde, a mambo dancer whose mouth is her only orifice. In Tampico, a scholarly boy has lived the sailor’s entire life through books. Finally, in Dakar, a wise paternal figure asks him for three Danish crowns.
A recurring motif is that the sailor must borrow money to move forward. To own a bar with his adopted family, he must repay all debts from the ship, winning most—except the three Danish crowns—by gambling with the captain.
Quick Facts
- Director
- Raúl Ruiz
- Producer
- Paulo Branco
- Starring
- Jean-Bernard Guillard
- Music
- Jorge Arriagada
- Cinematography
- Sacha Vierny
- Editing
- Valeria Sarmiento
- Released
- 1982
- Runtime
- 117 minutes
- Country
- France
- Language
- French
Facts from the source article.
Lore & Background
The film opens in black and white with the motiveless murder of a professor by his student in an unnamed Polish seaport in 1958. The student meets a sailor who offers passage in exchange for listening to his life story and paying three Danish crowns. The sailor's tale, depicted in color, follows his journey on the ship Funchalense, where crewmates have tattooed letters, sweat maggots, and never defecate. The sailor encounters a prostitute called 'The Virgin Mary' in Buenaventura, adopts a boy in Singapore, and meets a femme fatale in Tampico whose mouth is her only orifice.
Reader's Guide
Three Crowns of the Sailor is regarded as one of Ruiz's most accessible films, though it had a high walk-out rate at Cannes due to its deliberately unsynopsizable nature. The film won the Perspectives du Cinéma Français award at the Festival. Ruiz later called it his least favorite of his own films because he adhered to a conventional script. The film's style employs filters, split-focus diopter, dolly zooms, Dutch tilts, and Milton Caniff-inspired mise-en-scène. It draws on myths of the Caleuche and Flying Dutchman, and references works by Coleridge, Remarque, Andersen, Stevenson, Lagerlöf, Blixen, Borges, Cortázar, and Orson Welles films. The ghost ship represents the Chilean diaspora after the 1973 coup.
Did You Know?
- The film's title refers to three Danish crowns that the sailor demands as payment for passage.
- Cinematographer Sacha Vierny used techniques including split-focus diopter and dolly zooms.
- The sailor's crewmates have bodies tattooed with solitary letters of the alphabet.
- Ruiz returned to the theme of storytelling-obsessed sailors in his later film Litoral (2008).
More in French fantasy films 25-40
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