French Board Games Codexery

Tric-Trac

A French tables game of scoring, not racing.

Trictrac, also spelled tric trac or tric-trac, is a board game of skill and chance for two players, played with dice on a board similar to that of backgammon. Its national origin is uncertain, but it was the classic tables game of France, analogous to backgammon in the English-speaking world, and has also been played in Austria, Denmark, and Sweden. The object is to score as many points as possible rather than to bear off men quickly, and the game usually ends before all men have been borne off.

Quick Facts

Publisher
Pierre Guillemot
Date
1634
Genre
  • Board game
  • Dice game
  • Tables game
Players
2 (multiplayer variants exist—unlimited number of players, of which 2 active)
Playing time
vicar's game: approx. 1 hour, à écrire or combiné: 15 – 45 min./mark (see below)
Random chance
Low to medium (dice rolling)
Ages
10+
Skills
  • Strategy
  • tactics
  • counting
  • probability

Facts from the source article.

Equipment

The full equipment set for all trictrac variants includes a board (tablier or trictrac) with twenty-four holes drilled in the side rails at the base of each of the twenty-four points, plus three holes in each end rail; the centre bar is called the bridge (pont). Thirty tablemen (dames, tables, or bois) are used, fifteen black and fifteen white. Two dice and two dice cups are required. Three identical discs called jetons (one of which is the lurch token, the bredouille) are needed. Four pairs of pegs (fichets), each pair a different colour, progress along the twelve side-rail holes; one pair should be double-ended (gold, silver, black, and gold-silver are assumed). Five tokens identical to the jetons but pierced to fit the fichets are called neckties (cravates) or ruffs (fraises); five plain washers suffice. A small flag called the banner (étendard) or pavillion (pavillon) is used. Three boxes of European gaming chips are required, each box containing chips of a different colour in three denominations distinguished by shape: round jetons, square markers (contrats), and fish-shaped fish (fiches). This represents a ceiling; the oldest basic form (à douze trous, l'ancien trictrac, or jeu de curé) omits three pairs of pegs, four neckties, and the gaming chips, and the later Austrian variation (trictrac à écrire) also leaves some equipment unused. The jetons must not be confused with the score-marking tokens; the French language does not disambiguate them, and such jetons, often marked with brewery or distillery logos, are given away as promotional ephemera in hospitality establishments.

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