{"https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/flowering-plant/": {"t": "Flowering plant", "s": "Flowering plants dominate land habitats and sustain human agriculture."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/eudicots/": {"t": "Eudicots", "s": "Eudicots are flowering plants with tricolpate pollen and two cotyledons."}, "/e/fossil-record-of-plants/dipteronia-brownii/": {"t": "Dipteronia brownii", "s": "Extinct soapberry species known from Paleocene to Oligocene fossils."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/incertae-sedis/": {"t": "Incertae sedis", "s": "A term for taxa with unknown or undefined broader relationships."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-ocean-floor-features/e/physical-and-ocean-floor-features/elevation/": {"t": "elevation", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eurasia/": {"t": "Eurasia", "s": "The largest continental area on Earth, spanning Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/yorkshire/": {"t": "Yorkshire", "s": "God's own country"}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/lancashire/": {"t": "Lancashire", "s": "A ceremonial county in North West England, bordered by Cumbria, North Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, Greater Manchester, Merseyside, and the Irish Sea."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/bog/": {"t": "Bog", "s": "A peat-accumulating wetland that is acidic and nutrient-poor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/bog.webp", "c": "CaitNi · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/materials/bitumen/": {"t": "Bitumen", "s": "Viscous petroleum constituent used mainly in road construction."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/plant-biology/plant-stem/": {"t": "Plant stem", "s": "One of two main structural axes of a vascular plant."}, "https://codexery.com/gemstones/e/gemstones/quartz/": {"t": "Quartz", "s": "A hard, abundant mineral used in jewelry and technology."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/gypsum/": {"t": "Gypsum", "s": "A soft sulfate mineral used in plaster and drywall, with notable crystal varieties and widespread industrial applications.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/gypsum.webp", "c": "PePeEfe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/kaolinite/": {"t": "Kaolinite", "s": "A widely used clay mineral in porcelain and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/plants-and-crops/walnut/": {"t": "Walnut", "s": "The drupe-like nut with a rich history and a kernel packed with antioxidants."}, "https://codexery.com/rocks-and-minerals/e/rocks-and-minerals/dolomite-mineral/": {"t": "Dolomite (mineral)", "s": "A carbonate mineral with a complex formation history and wide industrial use."}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-crystals/e/minerals-and-crystals/aragonite/": {"t": "Aragonite", "s": "A metastable calcium carbonate mineral forming in diverse environments."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/czechoslovakia/": {"t": "Czechoslovakia", "s": "A Central European nation that existed from 1918 to 1992, known for its democratic origins and peaceful dissolution."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/appalachian-mountains/": {"t": "Appalachian Mountains", "s": "Ancient mountain range spanning eastern North America."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/hydrochloric-acid/": {"t": "Hydrochloric acid", "s": "A strong acid essential in digestion, industry, and laboratory chemistry."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/microscope/": {"t": "Microscope", "s": "Instrument for viewing objects invisible to the naked eye.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/microscope.webp", "c": "Chad Anderson, staff photographer for SFO Museum · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/nitric-acid/": {"t": "Nitric acid", "s": "A highly corrosive mineral acid used in nitration and as a strong oxidizing agent."}, "https://codexery.com/particle-and-nuclear-physics/e/particle-and-nuclear-physics/scattering/": {"t": "Scattering", "s": "Physical processes where radiation or particles deflect from straight paths."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/platanus/": {"t": "Platanus", "s": "The plane tree genus, sole living members of the Platanaceae family, known for tall stature, mottled bark, and wind-dispersed fruits."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous/": {"t": "Cretaceous", "s": "The longest geological period, marked by warm climates, dinosaurs, and the rise of flowering plants, ending with a mass extinction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/yukon-river/": {"t": "Yukon River", "s": "Major northwestern North American river and Klondike Gold Rush route.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/yukon-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Yukon River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/fossil/": {"t": "Fossil", "s": "Fossils are preserved remains of ancient life, key to evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/embryophyte/": {"t": "Embryophyte", "s": "Land plants that shaped Earth's atmosphere and ecosystems."}, "/e/fossil-record-of-plants/bohlenia/": {"t": "Bohlenia", "s": "Extinct Eocene flowering plant genus in Sapindaceae."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-regions/e/russian-regions/russian-far-east/": {"t": "Russian Far East", "s": "The easternmost part of Russia and Asia, coextensive with the Far Eastern Federal District."}, "https://codexery.com/jamaican-cuisine/e/jamaican-cuisine/ackee/": {"t": "Ackee", "s": "A fruit with toxic potential when unripe, prized in Caribbean cuisine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jamaican-cuisine/img/jamaican-cuisine/ackee.webp", "c": "Jerome Walker · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/lychee/": {"t": "Lychee", "s": "Sweet, floral fruit of the evergreen Litchi chinensis tree."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/charles-darwin/": {"t": "Charles Darwin", "s": "English naturalist, geologist, and biologist who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/plant-biology/plant-reproductive-morphology/": {"t": "Plant reproductive morphology", "s": "The study of the physical form and structure of plant parts involved in sexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/gymnosperm/": {"t": "Gymnosperm", "s": "Woody seed plants with unenclosed ovules and cones."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/pine/": {"t": "Pine", "s": "Pines are evergreen conifers with needles in bundles and woody cones."}, "https://codexery.com/tree-species/e/tree-species/fir/": {"t": "Fir", "s": "Evergreen conifers with upright cones and softwood uses."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/gnetidae/": {"t": "Gnetidae", "s": "Gnetophytes: three bizarre genera nested within conifers."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/molecular-biology/": {"t": "Molecular biology", "s": "Study of molecular structures and processes in cells."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-and-stochastic-processes/e/probability-and-stochastic-processes/bayesian-inference/": {"t": "Bayesian inference", "s": "Statistical method using Bayes' theorem to update hypothesis probabilities."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/new-caledonia/": {"t": "New Caledonia", "s": "A French territory in the southwest Pacific, part of Melanesia, with a unique legal status and a diverse population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/new-caledonia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: 2024 New Caledonia unrest · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/ceratophyllum/": {"t": "Ceratophyllum", "s": "Cosmopolitan aquatic genus lacking roots and stomata."}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-trees-shrubs/e/flowering-trees-and-shrubs/magnoliids/": {"t": "Magnoliids", "s": "A clade of flowering plants including magnolias, nutmeg, bay laurel, cinnamon, avocado, black pepper, and tulip tree."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/monocotyledon/": {"t": "Monocotyledon", "s": "Flowering plants with a single cotyledon, including grasses, grains, and many houseplants."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/herbivore/": {"t": "Herbivore", "s": "Animals adapted to feed primarily on plants."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/oak/": {"t": "Oak", "s": "Hardwood trees and shrubs of the genus Quercus, keystone species across the Northern Hemisphere."}, "/e/fossil-record-of-plants/petrified-wood/": {"t": "Petrified wood", "s": "Fossilized wood replaced by stone through mineralization."}, "/e/fossil-record-of-plants/submerged-forest/": {"t": "Submerged forest", "s": "Preserved tree stumps submerged by rising waters."}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plant-families/e/flowering-plant-families/arecaceae/": {"t": "Arecaceae", "s": "Palms are a diverse plant family with tropical and subtropical distribution."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/ellesmere-island/": {"t": "Ellesmere Island", "s": "Canada's northernmost island, a mountainous Arctic frontier with a rich archaeological record.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/ellesmere-island.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ellesmere Island · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/marine-transgression/": {"t": "Marine transgression", "s": "Sea level rise relative to land, flooding higher ground."}, "https://codexery.com/conifers-and-gymnosperms/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/pinales/": {"t": "Pinales", "s": "The monotypic order of conifers comprising only the pine family."}, "https://codexery.com/trees-timber/e/trees-and-timber/cupressaceae/": {"t": "cupressaceae", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/trees-timber/e/trees-and-timber/conifer/": {"t": "conifer", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/vancouver-island/": {"t": "Vancouver Island", "s": "The largest and most populous island along the west coasts of the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/plant-families/rosaceae/": {"t": "Rosaceae", "s": "A flowering plant family including many edible fruits and ornamentals."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/almond/": {"t": "Almond", "s": "A drupe with a hard shell, not a true nut, prized in desserts and cultivated since the Early Bronze Age."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-and-nuts/e/edible-fruits-and-nuts/pyrus-communis/": {"t": "Pyrus communis", "s": "Common pear, source of most Western orchard cultivars."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-and-nuts/e/edible-fruits-and-nuts/pyrus-bretschneideri/": {"t": "Pyrus × bretschneideri", "s": "Interspecific hybrid pear native to North China."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-and-nuts/e/edible-fruits-and-nuts/quince/": {"t": "Quince", "s": "Hard, aromatic golden fruit of ancient cultivation."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/seed-dispersal/": {"t": "Seed dispersal", "s": "Movement of seeds away from parent plants via various vectors.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/seed-dispersal.webp", "c": "Alex Valavanis · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/conifers-and-gymnosperms/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/taxaceae/": {"t": "Taxaceae", "s": "The yew family: conifers with fleshy arils, poisonous seeds, and a Jurassic fossil record."}, "https://codexery.com/conifers-and-gymnosperms/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/podocarpaceae/": {"t": "Podocarpaceae", "s": "A diverse family of southern hemisphere conifers with fleshy seed cones."}, "/e/fossil-record-of-plants/fossil-wood/": {"t": "Fossil wood", "s": "Fossil wood preserves ancient plant structure through permineralization or mummification."}, "https://codexery.com/gemstones/e/gemstones/opal/": {"t": "Opal", "s": "A hydrated amorphous silica mineraloid prized for its play-of-color.", "i": "https://codexery.com/gemstones/img/gemstones/opal.webp", "c": "Lambtron · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-crystals/e/minerals-and-crystals/chalcedony/": {"t": "Chalcedony", "s": "A microcrystalline silica used in tools, gems, and art since prehistory."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cellulose/": {"t": "Cellulose", "s": "The most abundant organic polymer on Earth, essential for plant cell walls and industrial products."}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-crystals/e/minerals-and-crystals/calcite/": {"t": "Calcite", "s": "A common carbonate mineral and stable polymorph of calcium carbonate."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/chemical-elements-and-metals/selenium/": {"t": "Selenium", "s": "Essential trace element and semiconductor discovered in 1817."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/germanium/": {"t": "Germanium", "s": "A lustrous, hard-brittle metalloid in the carbon group, used in semiconductors and fiber optics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry/img/chemistry/germanium.webp", "c": "Mister rf · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements/e/chemical-elements/zinc/": {"t": "Zinc", "s": "The essential trace element with a shiny blue whitish appearance."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/chemical-elements-and-metals/phosphorus/": {"t": "Phosphorus", "s": "The element that glows, burns, and sustains life."}, "https://codexery.com/us-parks/e/us-national-parks/yellowstone/": {"t": "Yellowstone", "s": "First national park in the world, established in 1872.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-parks/img/us-national-parks/yellowstone.webp", "c": "Frank Schulenburg · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/doggerland/": {"t": "Doggerland", "s": "Submerged land bridge between Great Britain and continental Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/lake-huron/": {"t": "Lake Huron", "s": "Second-largest Great Lake by surface area, third-largest by volume.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/rivers-and-lakes/lake-huron.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lake Huron · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/conifers-and-gymnosperms/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/taxodium-distichum/": {"t": "Taxodium distichum", "s": "A flood-tolerant deciduous conifer with rot-resistant heartwood."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico/": {"t": "Gulf of Mexico", "s": "Marginal sea of the Atlantic, bordered by the U.S., Mexico, and Cuba.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico.webp", "c": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. · via Wikipedia: Gulf of Mexico · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/crab/": {"t": "Crab", "s": "Polyphyletic decapods that evolved crab-like form multiple times."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/grouper/": {"t": "Grouper", "s": "Groupers are large, predatory fish known for their protogynous hermaphroditism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/grouper.webp", "c": "Jarek Tuszyński · via Wikipedia: Grouper · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/drug-discovery/": {"t": "Drug discovery", "s": "Drug discovery identifies new medications through screening and optimization."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/marine-invertebrates/shipworm/": {"t": "Shipworm", "s": "Marine bivalves that bore into and consume submerged wood."}}