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{"t": "Singapore", "s": "The Lion City, a global hub of trade and finance."}, "/e/formation-of-malaysia/independence-of-singapore-agreement-1965/": {"t": "Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965", "s": "Agreement that ended Singapore's union with Malaysia."}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/british-empire/": {"t": "British Empire", "s": "The largest empire in history, spanning a quarter of Earth's land."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/lee-kuan-yew/": {"t": "Lee Kuan Yew", "s": "First prime minister who transformed Singapore into a developed nation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/img/leaders-and-monarchs/lee-kuan-yew.webp", "c": "White House Photographic Office. 1974-1977 · via Wikipedia: Lee Kuan Yew · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/mass-media/": {"t": "Mass media", "s": "The definitive guide to mass media: history, classification, and influence."}, 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"https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/e/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/fall-of-singapore/": {"t": "Fall of Singapore", "s": "Japan captured Singapore from Britain in February 1942.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/img/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/fall-of-singapore.webp", "c": "Moheen Reeyad · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/hinterland/": {"t": "Hinterland", "s": "The inland region economically tied to a port or city."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/albatross/": {"t": "Albatross", "s": "Large seabirds of the Southern Ocean and North Pacific."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/literary-works/the-rime-of-the-ancient-mariner/": {"t": "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner", "s": "A poem about a sailor's supernatural voyage and guilt."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-and-reference/e/part-1/textbook/": {"t": "Textbook", "s": "A comprehensive compilation of content in a branch of study, serving to explain the subject."}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-law/e/constitutional-law/constitutional-amendment/": {"t": "Constitutional amendment", "s": "A modification of a constitution through special procedures."}, "https://codexery.com/public-law/e/public-law/treaty/": {"t": "Treaty", "s": "Legally binding agreements between sovereign states under international law.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-law/img/public-law/treaty.webp", "c": "Department of the Interior. Office of Indian Affairs. Record Group 75 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/independence/": {"t": "Independence", "s": "Condition of self-government and sovereignty over a territory.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/independence.webp", "c": "Ruger, A. · Public domain"}, "/e/formation-of-malaysia/proclamation-of-singapore/": {"t": "Proclamation of Singapore", "s": "Official declaration of Singapore's independence from Malaysia in 1965."}, "https://codexery.com/social-issues/e/social-issues/parliament-of-the-united-kingdom/": {"t": "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "s": "Supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/penang/": {"t": "Penang", "s": "Malaysian state, leading exporter, densely populated, culturally diverse."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/referendum/": {"t": "Referendum", "s": "A direct vote by the electorate on a proposal or law."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/law/": {"t": "Law", "s": "Rules enforced by institutions to regulate behavior."}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-the-united-kingdom/": {"t": "Government of the United Kingdom", "s": "Central executive authority of the United Kingdom.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-the-united-kingdom.webp", "c": "No machine-readable author provided. Nightstallion assumed (based on copyright c · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/ramadan/": {"t": "Ramadan", "s": "Islamic month of fasting, prayer, and spiritual reflection."}, "/e/formation-of-malaysia/1962-singaporean-integration-referendum/": {"t": "1962 Singaporean integration referendum", "s": "Referendum on Singapore's merger terms into the Federation of Malaya."}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/festivals-and-celebrations/eid-al-fitr/": {"t": "Eid al-Fitr", "s": "First of Islam's two main festivals, ending Ramadan fasting."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-legendary-figures/e/mythological-and-legendary-figures/pied-piper-of-hamelin/": {"t": "Pied Piper of Hamelin", "s": "Legendary piper who lured rats and children from Hamelin."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/malays-ethnic-group/": {"t": "Malays (ethnic group)", "s": "An Austronesian ethnoreligious group native to the Malay world."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-leaders/e/asian-leaders/diosdado-macapagal/": {"t": "Diosdado Macapagal", "s": "Diosdado Pangan Macapagal Sr."}, "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/e/international-law-and-diplomacy/secretary-general-of-the-united-nations/": {"t": "Secretary-General of the United Nations", "s": "The de facto head of the United Nations, overseeing the Secretariat and acting as the Security Council's executive.", "i": "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/img/international-law-and-diplomacy/secretary-general-of-the-united-nations.webp", "c": "DFID - UK Department for International Development · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-court-of-justice/": {"t": "International Court of Justice", "s": "Principal judicial organ of the United Nations."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/bangkok/": {"t": "Bangkok", "s": "City of Angels"}, "/e/formation-of-malaysia/manila-accord/": {"t": "Manila Accord", "s": "1963 accord among Malaya, Indonesia, and the Philippines."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/indonesian-language/": {"t": "Indonesian language", "s": "The official and national language of Indonesia, a standardized variety of Malay spoken by over 97% of the population."}, "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/e/government-and-public-administration/prime-minister/": {"t": "Prime minister", "s": "Head of government leading the cabinet in parliamentary systems."}, "https://codexery.com/east-asian-leaders/e/east-asian-leaders/lee-hsien-loong/": {"t": "Lee Hsien Loong", "s": "Singapore's third prime minister, served 2004–2024, now senior minister."}}