{"/e/food/beef/": {"t": "Beef", "s": "The culinary name for meat from cattle, with a history from Neanderthal times to modern global production."}, "/e/food/meat/": {"t": "Meat", "s": "Animal tissue consumed as food, with cultural and economic significance."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/curing-food-preservation/": {"t": "Curing (food preservation)", "s": "Curing: an ancient method of preserving food by drawing out moisture with salt."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/breakfast/": {"t": "Breakfast", "s": "First meal of the day, breaking the overnight fast."}, "https://codexery.com/american-sandwiches/e/american-sandwiches/blt/": {"t": "BLT", "s": "A bacon, lettuce, and tomato sandwich, often toasted."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/lamb-and-mutton/": {"t": "Lamb and mutton", "s": "Sheep meat classified by age, with lamb being most common."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/nitrate/": {"t": "Nitrate", "s": "Nitrate is a polyatomic ion used in fertilizers and explosives."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/pan-frying/": {"t": "Pan frying", "s": "A frying method using minimal oil to cook foods evenly."}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-cuisine/e/belgian-cuisine/jambon-d-ardenne/": {"t": "Jambon d'Ardenne", "s": "A dry-cured ham from the Ardennes with protected geographical status."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-cuisine/e/canadian-cuisine/maple-syrup/": {"t": "Maple syrup", "s": "Sweet syrup from maple tree sap, first made by Indigenous peoples."}, "https://codexery.com/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/e/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/trichinosis/": {"t": "Trichinosis", "s": "Parasitic disease from undercooked meat containing Trichinella larvae."}, "https://codexery.com/parasitic-diseases/e/parasitic-diseases/trichinella/": {"t": "Trichinella", "s": "Smallest human nematode, largest intracellular parasite, causes trichinosis."}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/diet-nutrition/": {"t": "Diet (nutrition)", "s": "Sum of food consumed; key to health, weight, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/middle-english/": {"t": "Middle English", "s": "Middle English was the language of England after the Norman Conquest.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages/img/languages/middle-english.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle English · see source"}, "/e/food/steak/": {"t": "Steak", "s": "A cut of meat sliced across muscle fibers, often grilled or fried."}, "/e/food/hamburger/": {"t": "Hamburger", "s": "A ground beef patty in a bun, globally iconic."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/colorectal-cancer/": {"t": "Colorectal cancer", "s": "A common cancer of the colon or rectum."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/cardiovascular-disease/": {"t": "Cardiovascular disease", "s": "Cardiovascular disease is the top global killer, largely preventable."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/germanic-languages/": {"t": "Germanic languages", "s": "Branch of Indo-European including English, German, Dutch, and Scandinavian languages."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/romance-languages/": {"t": "Romance languages", "s": "The Romance languages, often called the Latin languages, are those that evolved directly from Vulgar Latin."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/neanderthal/": {"t": "Neanderthal", "s": "Extinct archaic humans who inhabited Europe and Western and Central Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/materials/leather/": {"t": "Leather", "s": "A durable material made from tanned animal hides."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/mexican-american-war/": {"t": "Mexican–American War", "s": "The Mexican–American War, known in the United States as the Mexican War and in Mexico as the United States intervention in Mexico, was an invasion of Mexico by "}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/midwestern-united-states/": {"t": "Midwestern United States", "s": "A north-central U.S. region of industry, agriculture, and political swing states."}, "https://codexery.com/earth/e/earth/natural-environment/": {"t": "Natural environment", "s": "The natural world includes all living and non-living things occurring without human artifice."}, "/e/food/butter/": {"t": "Butter", "s": "A semi-solid gel of churned cream, butter is a dairy staple used as a spread, condiment, and cooking fat."}, "/e/food/chocolate/": {"t": "Chocolate", "s": "A globally popular food made from cacao beans."}, "/e/food/sugar/": {"t": "Sugar", "s": "A class of sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates used in food."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/ginger/": {"t": "Ginger", "s": "A spice and folk medicine from Maritime Southeast Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/cinnamon/": {"t": "Cinnamon", "s": "A spice from the inner bark of Cinnamomum trees, used as an aromatic condiment and flavouring additive."}, "https://codexery.com/scottish-inventions/e/scottish-inventions/digestive-biscuit/": {"t": "Digestive biscuit", "s": "A semi-sweet Scottish biscuit originally created to aid digestion."}, "https://codexery.com/american-cookies/e/american-cookies/chocolate-chip-cookie/": {"t": "Chocolate chip cookie", "s": "America's most popular drop cookie, invented in the 1930s."}, "https://codexery.com/australian-cuisine/e/australian-cuisine/anzac-biscuit/": {"t": "Anzac biscuit", "s": "Sweet biscuit linked to ANZAC soldiers in World War I.", "i": "https://codexery.com/australian-cuisine/img/australian-cuisine/anzac-biscuit.webp", "c": "TCY · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/american-breads/e/american-breads/biscuit-bread/": {"t": "Biscuit (bread)", "s": "A quick bread leavened with baking powder or soda."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ancient-rome/": {"t": "Ancient Rome", "s": "Ancient Rome spanned from 753 BC to 476 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/baking/": {"t": "Baking", "s": "Dry-heat cooking method used for bread and pastries."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/religious/anthony-the-great/": {"t": "Anthony the Great", "s": "Father of All Monks and Desert Father"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/samuel-pepys/": {"t": "Samuel Pepys", "s": "English diarist and naval administrator of the Stuart Restoration", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/samuel-pepys.webp", "c": "John Hayls · via Wikipedia: Samuel Pepys · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/sassanid-empire/": {"t": "Sassanid Empire", "s": "The Sasanian Empire: Iran's late antique power, from 224 to 651 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/american-breads/e/american-breads/gingerbread/": {"t": "Gingerbread", "s": "A spiced baked good with ancient roots and many forms."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/oat/": {"t": "Oat", "s": "A cereal grass domesticated as a secondary crop from wild oats."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cuisine/e/russian-cuisine/oatmeal/": {"t": "Oatmeal", "s": "A versatile oat preparation used in porridge, baking, and more."}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/maize/": {"t": "Maize", "s": "Domesticated grass staple, key to global food and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/yogurt/": {"t": "Yogurt", "s": "A fermented milk food with ancient origins and modern health benefits."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/fruit/": {"t": "Fruit", "s": "Seed-bearing structure of flowering plants, key to reproduction and human nutrition."}, "/e/food/dessert/": {"t": "Dessert", "s": "A sweet course concluding a meal, with varied global traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/candy/": {"t": "Candy", "s": "Sugar-based confection eaten casually between meals."}, "/e/food/porridge/": {"t": "Porridge", "s": "A traditional semi-solid food made from boiled starchy grains."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "s": "Native peoples of the Americas with diverse cultures and languages."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/seventh-day-adventist-church/": {"t": "Seventh-day Adventist Church", "s": "A global Protestant denomination rooted in the Millerite movement, emphasizing Saturday Sabbath, the Second Coming, and holistic health."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-medicine/e/pioneers-of-medicine/john-harvey-kellogg/": {"t": "John Harvey Kellogg", "s": "Physician, inventor, and advocate of health reform and eugenics."}, "/e/food/cheese/": {"t": "Cheese", "s": "A fermented dairy product with ancient origins and global diversity."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/emulsion/": {"t": "Emulsion", "s": "Mixture of immiscible liquids, one dispersed in another."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/condiment/": {"t": "Condiment", "s": "Preparations added to food to enhance flavor or complement dishes."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-cuisine/e/dutch-cuisine/buttermilk/": {"t": "Buttermilk", "s": "Fermented dairy drink used in cooking and baking."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/food-preservation/": {"t": "Food preservation", "s": "Methods to slow spoilage and reduce food waste."}, "https://codexery.com/pakistani-cuisine/e/pakistani-cuisine/ghee/": {"t": "Ghee", "s": "Clarified butter from the Indian subcontinent, used in cooking and rituals."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/phospholipid/": {"t": "Phospholipid", "s": "Amphiphilic lipids essential for cell membrane structure and brain function.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/phospholipid.webp", "c": "explorebiology · via Wikipedia: Phospholipid · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/protein/": {"t": "Protein", "s": "Essential biomolecules that catalyze, structure, and regulate life."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/lactic-acid/": {"t": "Lactic acid", "s": "Organic acid central to metabolism, industry, and medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/neolithic/": {"t": "Neolithic", "s": "The New Stone Age: dawn of farming and settlement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/neolithic.webp", "c": "Zde · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/sumer/": {"t": "Sumer", "s": "Earliest known civilization, emerging in southern Mesopotamia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/sumer.webp", "c": "Original: Phirosiberia Derivative: باسم · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/pliny-the-elder/": {"t": "Pliny the Elder", "s": "Roman author and naturalist who wrote the encyclopedic Natural History and died rescuing others from Mount Vesuvius."}, "/e/food/biscuit/": {"t": "Biscuit", "s": "A flour-based baked food, typically hard, flat, and unleavened, often sweet."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/acid/": {"t": "Acid", "s": "A substance that donates a proton or accepts an electron pair.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/img/chemistry-fundamentals/acid.webp", "c": "Heritage Preservation Department - MNHS · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/smoking-cooking/": {"t": "Smoking (cooking)", "s": "Ancient method of preserving and flavoring food with smoke."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/black-pepper/": {"t": "Black pepper", "s": "A flowering vine whose dried fruit is a ubiquitous spice, native to South Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/e/brewing-processes/fermentation/": {"t": "Fermentation", "s": "Anaerobic metabolism using organic compounds as both electron donor and acceptor."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/chemical-elements-and-metals/phosphorus/": {"t": "Phosphorus", "s": "The element that glows, burns, and sustains life."}, "https://codexery.com/cheese/e/cheese/cheddar-cheese/": {"t": "Cheddar cheese", "s": "Hard, sharp-tasting cheese from Somerset, England.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cheese/img/cheese/cheddar-cheese.webp", "c": "J.P.Lon · via Wikipedia: Cheddar cheese · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cheese/e/cheese/parmigiano-reggiano/": {"t": "Parmigiano-Reggiano", "s": "The king of cheeses, aged to perfection."}, "https://codexery.com/cheese/e/cheese/brie/": {"t": "Brie", "s": "A soft cow's-milk cheese from the Brie region of France, with a pale interior and white mould rind."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/nitrogen/": {"t": "Nitrogen", "s": "Nitrogen is a colourless, odourless diatomic gas forming 78% of Earth's air."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-and-reference/e/part-1/natural-history-pliny/": {"t": "Natural History (Pliny)", "s": "The ancient encyclopedia that shaped natural history."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/cattle/": {"t": "Cattle", "s": "Domesticated bovid ungulates raised for meat, dairy, and labor."}, "https://codexery.com/bbq/e/barbecue-and-grilling/barbecue/": {"t": "Barbecue", "s": "Cooking method using live fire and smoke, with regional variations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bbq/img/barbecue-and-grilling/barbecue.webp", "c": "vxla from Chicago, US · via Wikipedia: Barbecue · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/fast-food/": {"t": "Fast food", "s": "Mass-produced food designed for speed of service, with a global industry worth $570 billion in 2018.", "i": "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/img/food-and-drink/fast-food.webp", "c": "KODJOME Romaric · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cholesterol/": {"t": "Cholesterol", "s": "Essential animal sterol; precursor for hormones and vitamin D."}, "https://codexery.com/national-economies/e/national-economies/developed-country/": {"t": "Developed country", "s": "A country with high living standards and advanced economy."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/babylon/": {"t": "Babylon", "s": "Ancient city on the Euphrates, heart of Babylonia and home of wonders."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/eastern-hemisphere/": {"t": "Eastern Hemisphere", "s": "Half of Earth east of the prime meridian, encompassing Afro-Eurasia and Australia."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-cuisine/e/spanish-cuisine/blancmange/": {"t": "Blancmange", "s": "A medieval dessert of milk, sugar, and almonds, set cold."}, "/e/food/stew/": {"t": "Stew", "s": "A slow-cooked dish of meat and vegetables in liquid."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/onion/": {"t": "Onion", "s": "The most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium, known for its pungent flavor and culinary versatility."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/common-infections-and-diseases/e/common-infections-and-diseases/bovine-spongiform-encephalopathy/": {"t": "Bovine spongiform encephalopathy", "s": "Incurable, fatal neurodegenerative disease of cattle caused by prions."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/cocoa-bean/": {"t": "Cocoa bean", "s": "The dried and fermented seed of Theobroma cacao, source of chocolate and cocoa products."}, "https://codexery.com/chocolate/e/chocolate/cocoa-bean-fermentation/": {"t": "Cocoa bean fermentation", "s": "Microbial breakdown of pulp develops chocolate flavor precursors."}, "/e/food/ice-cream/": {"t": "Ice cream", "s": "Frozen dairy dessert with ancient origins and global variations."}, "https://codexery.com/desserts/e/desserts/mousse/": {"t": "Mousse", "s": "A soft, airy food that can be sweet or savory."}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/festivals-and-celebrations/eid-al-fitr/": {"t": "Eid al-Fitr", "s": "First of Islam's two main festivals, ending Ramadan fasting."}, "https://codexery.com/big-tree-records-artists/e/big-tree-records-artists/hot-chocolate/": {"t": "Hot Chocolate", "s": "British soul band with a hit every year from 1970 to 1984."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/loanword/": {"t": "Loanword", "s": "A word assimilated from one language into another."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ecuador/": {"t": "Ecuador", "s": "A megadiverse nation straddling the equator, from the Andes to the Galápagos."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-exploration-in-the-age-of/e/spanish-exploration-in-the-age-of-discovery/conquistador/": {"t": "Conquistador", "s": "Spanish and Portuguese explorers who conquered and colonized the New World."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/hern-n-cort-s/": {"t": "Hernán Cortés", "s": "Spanish conquistador who led the fall of the Aztec Empire", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/hern-n-cort-s.webp", "c": "Unknown artistUnknown artist · via Wikipedia: Hernán Cortés · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/moctezuma-ii/": {"t": "Moctezuma II", "s": "Ninth emperor of the Aztec Empire, whose reign saw the empire's greatest expansion and the first European contact."}, "/e/food/mustard/": {"t": "Mustard", "s": "A comprehensive reference for the many meanings of 'Mustard'."}, "/e/food/sauce/": {"t": "Sauce", "s": "A liquid, cream, or semi-solid food that adds flavour, texture, and visual appeal to a dish."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/indian-cuisine/": {"t": "Indian cuisine", "s": "A diverse culinary tapestry shaped by 8,000 years of history, religion, and regional traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/portuguese-people/": {"t": "Portuguese people", "s": "Romance ethnic group indigenous to Portugal, key in global exploration."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-spices/e/indian-spices/asafoetida/": {"t": "Asafoetida", "s": "A pungent gum resin used as a spice and in traditional medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/spices/e/profiles/cardamom/": {"t": "Cardamom", "s": "A spice made from seeds of plants in the genera Elettaria and Amomum, native to the Indian subcontinent and Indonesia."}, "https://codexery.com/spices/e/profiles/coriander/": {"t": "Coriander", "s": "Annual herb with edible leaves and seeds, used globally."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/chili-pepper/": {"t": "Chili pepper", "s": "Spicy fruits from the Capsicum genus, originating in Peru and Bolivia."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/columbian-exchange/": {"t": "Columbian exchange", "s": "The Columbian exchange—sometimes called the Columbian interchange—describes the large-scale movement of plants, animals, and diseases linking the Americas (the ", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/columbian-exchange.webp", "c": "Warren LeMay from Chicago, IL, United States · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/mughal-empire/": {"t": "Mughal Empire", "s": "An early modern empire in South Asia, founded in 1526."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-fusion-cuisine/e/indian-fusion-cuisine/anglo-indian-cuisine/": {"t": "Anglo-Indian cuisine", "s": "A fusion of Indian spices and British tastes from colonial India."}, "https://codexery.com/chefs-of-indian-cuisine/e/chefs-of-indian-cuisine/hannah-glasse/": {"t": "Hannah Glasse", "s": "English cookery writer of the 18th century."}, "https://codexery.com/slavery-in-the-british-empire/e/slavery-in-the-british-empire/indian-indenture-system/": {"t": "Indian indenture system", "s": "A system of indentured servitude transporting over 1.6 million Indians."}, "https://codexery.com/drink-mixers/e/drink-mixers/cream-of-coconut/": {"t": "Cream of coconut", "s": "Sweetened Puerto Rican coconut product for desserts and drinks."}, "https://codexery.com/french-cuisine/e/french-cuisine/bouillon-broth/": {"t": "Bouillon (broth)", "s": "Savory liquid base for soups, gravies, and sauces."}, "https://codexery.com/pakistani-cuisine/e/pakistani-cuisine/curry-powder/": {"t": "Curry powder", "s": "A Western spice blend adapted from Indian garam masala."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/dravidian-languages/": {"t": "Dravidian languages", "s": "A major language family indigenous to the Indian subcontinent."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/tamil-language/": {"t": "Tamil language", "s": "Tamil (தமிழ், Tamiḻ) is a Dravidian language native to the Tamil people, primarily spoken in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the union territory of Puducherr"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/malayalam/": {"t": "Malayalam", "s": "A Dravidian classical language of Kerala and the Malayali people."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/kannada/": {"t": "Kannada", "s": "A classical Dravidian language with 1,200 years of literary history."}, "https://codexery.com/portuguese-exploration-in-the-age-of/e/portuguese-exploration-in-the-age-of-discovery/spice-trade/": {"t": "Spice trade", "s": "Ancient network linking Asia, Africa and Europe through spice exchange."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/e/ancient-cities/mohenjo-daro/": {"t": "Mohenjo-daro", "s": "Ancient city of the Indus Valley Civilisation"}, "/e/food/pilaf/": {"t": "Pilaf", "s": "A rice dish spread from the Abbasid Caliphate across three continents."}, "https://codexery.com/baking/e/baking/cake/": {"t": "Cake", "s": "A baked confectionery, often served at celebrations."}, "https://codexery.com/other/e/other/restaurant/": {"t": "Restaurant", "s": "Where history and hospitality meet on a plate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other/img/other/restaurant.webp", "c": "Dietmar Rabich · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/swiss-cuisine/e/swiss-cuisine/meringue/": {"t": "Meringue", "s": "A light, airy confection of whipped egg whites and sugar."}, "/e/food/pudding/": {"t": "Pudding", "s": "A versatile dish spanning sweet and savoury traditions worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/libyan-cuisine/e/libyan-cuisine/macaroon/": {"t": "Macaroon", "s": "Small cake or cookie of almonds, egg whites, and sugar.", "i": "https://codexery.com/libyan-cuisine/img/libyan-cuisine/macaroon.webp", "c": "Janet Hudson · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/pie/": {"t": "Pie", "s": "A baked dish of pastry casing with sweet or savoury filling."}, "https://codexery.com/food-drink/e/food-and-drink/tart/": {"t": "Tart", "s": "A baked dish with an open top, usually fruit-based or savoury."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/herodotus/": {"t": "Herodotus", "s": "The Father of History"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/persians/": {"t": "Persians", "s": "An Iranian ethnic group indigenous to the Iranian plateau, native speakers of Persian, and founders of ancient empires."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/plants-and-crops/sugarcane/": {"t": "Sugarcane", "s": "A tall perennial grass used for sugar production, native to New Guinea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/img/plants-and-crops/sugarcane.webp", "c": "Vis M · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/desserts/e/desserts/apple-pie/": {"t": "Apple pie", "s": "A classic fruit pie with apples, shortcrust pastry, and a history dating to 14th-century England.", "i": "https://codexery.com/desserts/img/desserts/apple-pie.webp", "c": "Shisma · via Wikipedia: Apple pie · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/food/vegetable/": {"t": "Vegetable", "s": "Edible plant parts, cultivated since early agriculture."}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/botany-and-plant-biology/starch/": {"t": "Starch", "s": "A polysaccharide energy store in plants and human staple."}, "/e/food/fish-as-food/": {"t": "Fish as food", "s": "Fish provides protein and nutrients consumed globally in diverse forms."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/boiling/": {"t": "Boiling", "s": "Rapid phase transition from liquid to gas at boiling point."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/simmering/": {"t": "Simmering", "s": "Cooking foods in hot liquids just below boiling."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/steaming/": {"t": "Steaming", "s": "A healthy cooking method using pure steam, with ancient roots in China and around the world."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/frying/": {"t": "Frying", "s": "The art and science of cooking food in hot oil or fat."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/pastry/": {"t": "Pastry", "s": "Unleavened doughs enriched with fat or eggs."}, "https://codexery.com/ghanaian-cuisine/e/ghanaian-cuisine/banku-dish/": {"t": "Banku (dish)", "s": "A fermented maize and cassava dough staple of Ghana."}, "https://codexery.com/ghanaian-cuisine/e/ghanaian-cuisine/kenkey/": {"t": "Kenkey", "s": "A staple swallow food from West Africa, similar to sourdough dumplings."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/kenya/": {"t": "Kenya", "s": "East African nation with ancient human origins and diverse landscapes."}, "https://codexery.com/regional-cuisines-of-china/e/regional-cuisines-of-china/uyghur-cuisine/": {"t": "Uyghur cuisine", "s": "Halal cuisine blending Turkic, Persian, and Chinese influences."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/han-dynasty/": {"t": "Han dynasty", "s": "The golden age that shaped Chinese identity."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-pioneers/e/medical-pioneers/zhang-zhongjing/": {"t": "Zhang Zhongjing", "s": "Sage of Chinese Medicine and author of the Shanghan Zabing Lun"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/northern-and-southern-dynasties/": {"t": "Northern and Southern dynasties", "s": "Period of division, cultural growth, and technological advance."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/hong-kong/": {"t": "Hong Kong", "s": "Asia's world city, a global financial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/baking/e/baking/bread/": {"t": "Bread", "s": "One of the oldest prepared foods, essential across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/bird/": {"t": "Bird", "s": "Warm-blooded, feathered vertebrates that are the only living dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/duck/": {"t": "Duck", "s": "Ducks are waterfowl found worldwide except Antarctica, with diverse feeding and breeding behaviors."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/caviar/": {"t": "Caviar", "s": "Salt-cured sturgeon roe, a historic delicacy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seafood/img/seafood/caviar.webp", "c": "THOR · via Wikipedia: Caviar · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/mass-production/": {"t": "Mass production", "s": "Mass production is a method of making standardized products in constant flow."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/prehistory/": {"t": "Prehistory", "s": "Human history before written records, studied through material evidence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/prehistory.webp", "c": "Palauenc05 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/gregorian-calendar/e/gregorian-calendar/common-era/": {"t": "Common Era", "s": "Calendar era notation avoiding explicit Christian reference."}, "https://codexery.com/game-birds-and-waterfowl/e/game-birds-and-waterfowl/quail/": {"t": "Quail", "s": "A collective name for mid-sized game birds in the order Galliformes."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/late-antiquity/": {"t": "Late antiquity", "s": "Period of transformation from classical antiquity to medieval worlds."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polystyrene/": {"t": "Polystyrene", "s": "A widely used, non-biodegradable thermoplastic polymer."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/nutrient/": {"t": "Nutrient", "s": "Substance used by organisms to survive, grow, and reproduce."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/pork/": {"t": "Pork", "s": "Pork is the second most widely eaten meat globally."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/crustacean/": {"t": "Crustacean", "s": "Mandibulate arthropods with biramous limbs and a nauplius larval stage."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/echinoderm/": {"t": "Echinoderm", "s": "Marine animals with five-pointed radial symmetry and unique water vascular system."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/poultry/": {"t": "Poultry", "s": "Domesticated birds raised for meat, eggs, and feathers."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/oceania/": {"t": "Oceania", "s": "The smallest continent, spanning the Pacific's vast ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/sashimi/": {"t": "Sashimi", "s": "Japanese delicacy of fresh raw fish or meat sliced thin."}, "https://codexery.com/recipes/e/classic-dishes/ceviche/": {"t": "Ceviche", "s": "Raw fish, citrus-kissed and boldly seasoned—a sun-soaked tradition from the Pacific coast of Latin America."}, "https://codexery.com/fermentation/e/fermented-foods/pickling/": {"t": "Pickling", "s": "Preserving food through brine or vinegar, pickling extends shelf life and creates distinctive flavors."}, "https://codexery.com/czech-cuisine/e/czech-cuisine/pickled-herring/": {"t": "Pickled herring", "s": "Traditional preserved herring, staple in European and Jewish cuisines.", "i": "https://codexery.com/czech-cuisine/img/czech-cuisine/pickled-herring.webp", "c": "MOs810 · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/nematode/": {"t": "Nematode", "s": "Roundworms that dominate Earth's ecosystems in number and diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/img/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/nematode.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/food/bacon/": {"t": "Bacon", "s": "Salt-cured pork from various cuts, used as food worldwide."}, "/e/food/sandwich/": {"t": "Sandwich", "s": "A portable dish of bread and filling, with definitions varying worldwide."}, "/e/food/sausage/": {"t": "Sausage", "s": "A seasoned meat product, often encased, with global varieties."}, "/e/food/meatball/": {"t": "Meatball", "s": "Ground meat formed into a ball and cooked in various ways."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/sesame/": {"t": "Sesame", "s": "One of the oldest oilseed crops, prized for its nutty flavor and drought tolerance."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-cuisine/e/brazilian-cuisine/french-roll/": {"t": "French roll", "s": "A bread roll with a baguette-like crust."}, "/e/food/pickled-cucumber/": {"t": "Pickled cucumber", "s": "Cucumber preserved by fermentation or pickling in brine or vinegar."}, "/e/food/ketchup/": {"t": "Ketchup", "s": "A sweet and sour table condiment, now typically tomato-based."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/mustard-condiment/": {"t": "Mustard (condiment)", "s": "A widely used condiment made from ground mustard seeds."}, "/e/food/mayonnaise/": {"t": "Mayonnaise", "s": "Thick, creamy emulsion of oil, egg yolk, and acid."}, "https://codexery.com/american-condiments/e/american-condiments/thousand-island-dressing/": {"t": "Thousand Island dressing", "s": "A creamy dressing with disputed origins and fast-food fame."}, "https://codexery.com/american-sandwiches/e/american-sandwiches/cheeseburger/": {"t": "Cheeseburger", "s": "A hamburger with melted cheese, a fast-food classic."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/mcdonald-s/": {"t": "McDonald's", "s": "The company has faced criticism concerning the nutritional content of its food, treatment of animals, environmental impact, and employee wages and working condi", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/mcdonald-s.webp", "c": "Dinkun Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/hamburg/": {"t": "Hamburg", "s": "Second-largest German city and major Hanseatic port."}, "https://codexery.com/danish-cuisine/e/danish-cuisine/frikadelle/": {"t": "Frikadelle", "s": "A pan-fried meatball found across German, Nordic, and Eastern European cuisines."}, "https://codexery.com/german-cuisine/e/german-cuisine/hamburg-steak/": {"t": "Hamburg steak", "s": "Ground beef patty that evolved into the hamburger."}, "https://codexery.com/german-sausages/e/german-sausages/vienna-sausage/": {"t": "Vienna sausage", "s": "A thin parboiled sausage of pork and beef, smoked at low temperature."}, "https://codexery.com/german-sausages/e/german-sausages/frankfurter-w-rstchen/": {"t": "Frankfurter Würstchen", "s": "A parboiled smoked sausage in sheep's intestine, traditionally from Frankfurt.", "i": "https://codexery.com/german-sausages/img/german-sausages/frankfurter-w-rstchen.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Frankfurter Würstchen · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fermentation/e/fermented-foods/sauerkraut/": {"t": "Sauerkraut", "s": "Fermented cabbage with a long history and a sour bite."}, "https://codexery.com/peppers-citrus-fruits/e/peppers-and-citrus-fruits/jalape-o/": {"t": "Jalapeño", "s": "A medium-sized chili pepper cultivar of Capsicum annuum."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-cuisine/e/canadian-cuisine/coleslaw/": {"t": "Coleslaw", "s": "A cabbage-based side dish with diverse dressings and variations."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/olive/": {"t": "Olive", "s": "A symbol of peace and a cornerstone of Mediterranean culture, the olive tree has been cultivated for thousands of years."}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/culture-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Culture of the United States", "s": "A melting pot of cultures with global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/vienna/": {"t": "Vienna", "s": "Capital on the Danube, heart of Austria"}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/spice/": {"t": "Spice", "s": "Plant substances used for flavouring, colouring, and historic trade."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-and-spices/e/herbs-and-spices/vanilla/": {"t": "Vanilla", "s": "A spice derived from orchids of the genus Vanilla, primarily from the seed pods of V. planifolia."}, "https://codexery.com/kitchentools/e/kitchen-tools/whisk/": {"t": "Whisk", "s": "A utensil for blending and aerating ingredients."}, "https://codexery.com/american-drinks/e/american-drinks/ice-cream-float/": {"t": "Ice cream float", "s": "A chilled beverage of ice cream and carbonated soft drink."}, "https://codexery.com/american-cakes/e/american-cakes/ice-cream-cake/": {"t": "Ice cream cake", "s": "A frozen dessert cake popular for celebrations in North America and Australia."}, "https://codexery.com/american-desserts/e/american-desserts/baked-alaska/": {"t": "Baked Alaska", "s": "Ice cream and cake with caramelized meringue."}, "https://codexery.com/desserts/e/desserts/gelato/": {"t": "Gelato", "s": "Italian frozen dessert with intense flavor and creamy texture.", "i": "https://codexery.com/desserts/img/desserts/gelato.webp", "c": "EquipmentAndConcepts · via Wikipedia: Gelato · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/tofu/": {"t": "Tofu", "s": "A soybean curd staple with over 2,000 years of history."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/lactose-intolerance/": {"t": "Lactose intolerance", "s": "Lactose intolerance is the inability to digest dairy sugar."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/hindu-kush/": {"t": "Hindu Kush", "s": "Mountain range dividing the Amu Darya and Indus River valleys.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/hindu-kush.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hindu Kush · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-tentative-list-for-india/e/world-heritage-tentative-list-for-india/delhi/": {"t": "Delhi", "s": "Capital of India, historic seat of two major empires."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/portuguese-cuisine/e/portuguese-cuisine/marmalade/": {"t": "Marmalade", "s": "A citrus preserve with roots in Portuguese quince jam."}, "https://codexery.com/drink-mixers/e/drink-mixers/syrup/": {"t": "Syrup", "s": "A thick sugar-water solution used as a sweetener and condiment."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/reduction-cooking/": {"t": "Reduction (cooking)", "s": "Thicken and intensify flavors by simmering or boiling without a lid."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/plant-families/lamiaceae/": {"t": "Lamiaceae", "s": "The mint family (Lamiaceae) includes aromatic herbs, culinary staples, and ornamentals, with a cosmopolitan distribution and over 7,000 species."}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/lime-fruit/": {"t": "Lime (fruit)", "s": "Sour citrus fruit used in cuisine, medicine, and ornament."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/raspberry/": {"t": "Raspberry", "s": "Edible aggregate fruit of Rubus species, grown worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/pectin/": {"t": "Pectin", "s": "Plant cell wall polymer used as a gelling agent in foods."}, "https://codexery.com/fruit-trees-berries/e/fruit-trees-and-berries/blackberry/": {"t": "Blackberry", "s": "Edible aggregate fruit from the genus Rubus, widely cultivated and naturalized."}, "https://codexery.com/fruit-trees-berries/e/fruit-trees-and-berries/cranberry/": {"t": "Cranberry", "s": "Evergreen dwarf shrubs producing acidic red berries."}, "https://codexery.com/eukaryote-groups-and-taxonomy/e/eukaryote-groups-and-taxonomy/gooseberry/": {"t": "Gooseberry", "s": "Edible berries of the genus Ribes, used in desserts and preserves."}, "https://codexery.com/peppers-citrus-fruits/e/peppers-and-citrus-fruits/bitter-orange/": {"t": "Bitter orange", "s": "Hybrid citrus tree prized for marmalade and essential oil.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peppers-citrus-fruits/img/peppers-and-citrus-fruits/bitter-orange.webp", "c": "Zeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/food/salad/": {"t": "Salad", "s": "A dish of mixed ingredients, often vegetables, served with dressing."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/tomato/": {"t": "Tomato", "s": "Edible berry from the nightshade family, used worldwide as a vegetable."}, "https://codexery.com/spices/e/profiles/cumin/": {"t": "Cumin", "s": "A flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native to the Irano-Turanian Region, whose dried seeds are used as a spice."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/garlic/": {"t": "Garlic", "s": "A bulbous plant used for millennia as food and remedy."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-spices/e/indian-spices/mustard-seed/": {"t": "Mustard seed", "s": "Small seeds used as spice and for condiment production worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/british-condiments/e/british-condiments/marie-rose-sauce/": {"t": "Marie Rose sauce", "s": "A pink British seafood sauce popularised by Fanny Cradock."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/tomato-sauce/": {"t": "Tomato sauce", "s": "Tomato sauce is a versatile base for many global cuisines."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/hokkien/": {"t": "Hokkien", "s": "A major Southern Min Chinese variety with global diaspora influence."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/malay-language/": {"t": "Malay language", "s": "An Austronesian language native to Maritime Southeast Asia and the Malay Peninsula, official in Brunei, Malaysia, and Singapore."}, "https://codexery.com/malaysian-cuisine/e/malaysian-cuisine/malay-cuisine/": {"t": "Malay cuisine", "s": "Traditional cuisine of ethnic Malays, rich in spices and coconut milk."}, "https://codexery.com/fermentation/e/fermented-foods/fish-sauce/": {"t": "Fish sauce", "s": "A savory umami-rich condiment from fermented fish or krill, essential in Southeast Asian cuisines.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fermentation/img/fermented-foods/fish-sauce.webp", "c": "Assassas77 · via Wikipedia: Fish sauce · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/e/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/edible-mushroom/": {"t": "Edible mushroom", "s": "Fleshy fungi consumed for flavor and nutrition, requiring careful identification.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/img/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/edible-mushroom.webp", "c": "George Chernilevsky · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/anchovy/": {"t": "Anchovy", "s": "Small forage fish of the family Engraulidae, found worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seafood/img/seafood/anchovy.webp", "c": "Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons.\nImage ID: nur00009, National Undersearch Research Program (NURP) Collection\nCredit: OAR (NOAA:United States Department · via Wikipedia: Anchovy · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/australian-cuisine/e/australian-cuisine/french-fries/": {"t": "French fries", "s": "Deep-fried potato strips of disputed origin, served worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/american-condiments/e/american-condiments/fry-sauce/": {"t": "Fry sauce", "s": "A pink blend of ketchup and mayonnaise."}, "https://codexery.com/danish-cuisine/e/danish-cuisine/remoulade/": {"t": "Remoulade", "s": "A cold sauce with French origins and global variations."}, "https://codexery.com/american-condiments/e/american-condiments/ranch-dressing/": {"t": "Ranch dressing", "s": "A creamy buttermilk-herb dressing that dominates American salads and snacks."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/yolk/": {"t": "Yolk", "s": "Nutrient-bearing part of an egg, essential for embryo development."}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/lemon/": {"t": "Lemon", "s": "A hybrid citrus fruit used worldwide for its sour juice."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/french-cuisine/": {"t": "French cuisine", "s": "French cuisine shaped Western cookery and gained UNESCO heritage status."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/seven-years-war/": {"t": "Seven Years' War", "s": "Global war that reshaped European and colonial power.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/seven-years-war.webp", "c": "Blaue Max · via Wikipedia: Seven Years' War · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/topical-medication/": {"t": "Topical medication", "s": "Medication applied to a specific place on or in the body."}, "https://codexery.com/macedonian-cuisine/e/macedonian-cuisine/aioli/": {"t": "Aioli", "s": "A garlic and olive oil emulsion from the northwestern Mediterranean."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/crown-of-aragon/": {"t": "Crown of Aragon", "s": "A medieval Mediterranean thalassocracy of autonomous realms under one king."}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-equestrian-venues/e/olympic-equestrian-venues/palace-of-versailles/": {"t": "Palace of Versailles", "s": "Former royal residence and UNESCO World Heritage site near Paris."}, "https://codexery.com/french-food-writers/e/french-food-writers/grimod-de-la-reyni-re/": {"t": "Grimod de La Reynière", "s": "Gastronomic writer who invented the food guidebook and criticism."}, "https://codexery.com/french-chefs/e/french-chefs/marie-antoine-car-me/": {"t": "Marie-Antoine Carême", "s": "French chef who codified classical grande cuisine."}, "https://codexery.com/french-food-writers/e/french-food-writers/auguste-escoffier/": {"t": "Auguste Escoffier", "s": "French chef who codified mother sauces and modernised kitchen organisation."}, "https://codexery.com/french-sauces/e/french-sauces/french-mother-sauces/": {"t": "French mother sauces", "s": "Foundational sauces from which many other sauces are derived."}, "https://codexery.com/french-food-writers/e/french-food-writers/prosper-montagn/": {"t": "Prosper Montagné", "s": "French chef and author of Larousse Gastronomique."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices/e/herbs-and-spices/tarragon/": {"t": "Tarragon", "s": "A perennial herb used in cooking and traditional medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/home-and-furniture/e/home-and-furniture/fork/": {"t": "Fork", "s": "Utensil with tines for spearing and lifting food."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/veganism/": {"t": "Veganism", "s": "A philosophy excluding animal exploitation as far as possible."}, "https://codexery.com/australian-aboriginal-bushcraft/e/australian-aboriginal-bushcraft/caper/": {"t": "Caper", "s": "Perennial plant yielding edible buds and fruits used as seasoning."}, "https://codexery.com/spices/e/profiles/parsley/": {"t": "Parsley", "s": "A bright green biennial herb native to the Mediterranean and North Africa, widely used in cuisines around the world."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-condiments/e/japanese-condiments/rice-vinegar/": {"t": "Rice vinegar", "s": "A mild, versatile vinegar central to East and Southeast Asian cuisines."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cuisine/e/japanese-cuisine/okonomiyaki/": {"t": "Okonomiyaki", "s": "A Japanese savory pancake grilled to your preference."}, "https://codexery.com/streetfood/e/street-food/takoyaki/": {"t": "Takoyaki", "s": "Ball-shaped Japanese snack filled with octopus."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "/e/food/eggs-as-food/": {"t": "Eggs as food", "s": "Eggs as food: a global staple from ancient times to modern production."}, "https://codexery.com/fad-diets/e/fad-diets/gluten-free-diet/": {"t": "Gluten-free diet", "s": "A strict exclusion diet for gluten-related disorders."}, "https://codexery.com/cambodian-cuisine/e/cambodian-cuisine/rice-flour/": {"t": "Rice flour", "s": "A versatile flour made from milled rice."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices-medicinal/e/herbs-and-spices-and-medicinal/legume/": {"t": "Legume", "s": "Legumes are nitrogen-fixing plants vital for food and soil fertility."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/lentil/": {"t": "Lentil", "s": "Annual legume grown for its lens-shaped edible seeds."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/italian-cuisine/": {"t": "Italian cuisine", "s": "Simple ingredients, extraordinary flavor."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/mediterranean-sea/": {"t": "Mediterranean Sea", "s": "Eponymous mediterranean sea enclosed by Africa, Asia, and Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/mediterranean-sea.webp", "c": "of the modification : Eric Gaba (Sting) · via Wikipedia: Mediterranean Sea · Public domain"}, "/e/food/soup/": {"t": "Soup", "s": "A liquid savoury dish, served warm or hot (or sometimes chilled), with a history stretching back to prehistoric times."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-etruscans/": {"t": "The Etruscans", "s": "Ancient Italian civilization of city-states with a distinct language and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/horace/": {"t": "Horace", "s": "Leading Roman lyric poet during the time of Augustus"}, "https://codexery.com/pasta/e/pasta-and-noodles/lasagne/": {"t": "Lasagne", "s": "A layered pasta dish with ancient roots and regional Italian variations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pasta/img/pasta-and-noodles/lasagne.webp", "c": "Sambawamba · via Wikipedia: Lasagna · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-noodles/e/chinese-noodles/chinese-noodles/": {"t": "Chinese noodles", "s": "A foundational staple of Chinese cuisine with thousands of varieties."}, "https://codexery.com/history-of-imperial-china/e/history-of-imperial-china/silk-road/": {"t": "Silk Road", "s": "Network of routes linking East and West for centuries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/history-of-imperial-china/img/history-of-imperial-china/silk-road.webp", "c": "User:Kelvin Case\nUser:Turkish Flame\n\nUser:SmallJarsWithGreenLabels · via Wikipedia: Silk Road · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/marco-polo/": {"t": "Marco Polo", "s": "Venetian merchant whose travels opened the East to European understanding.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/marco-polo.webp", "c": "Marco Polo · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/yuan-dynasty/": {"t": "Yuan dynasty", "s": "Mongol-led dynasty that ruled all of China proper."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/wheat/": {"t": "Wheat", "s": "A staple cereal cultivated for millennia, wheat is the second most-produced grain after maize."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/campania/": {"t": "Campania", "s": "Southern Italian region rich in history, culture, and UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-chefs/e/italian-chefs/raffaele-esposito/": {"t": "Raffaele Esposito", "s": "19th-century Neapolitan chef linked to the popularization of pizza."}, "https://codexery.com/streetfood/e/street-food/street-food/": {"t": "Street food", "s": "Street food: a global tradition of quick, affordable eats from carts and stalls."}, "https://codexery.com/pizza/e/pizza/pizza-cutter/": {"t": "Pizza cutter", "s": "A handheld tool for slicing pizza and more."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/achaemenid-empire/": {"t": "Achaemenid Empire", "s": "The largest empire of its time, founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/darius-the-great/": {"t": "Darius the Great", "s": "Third Achaemenid King of Kings who centralized the empire."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/vegetable-oil/": {"t": "Vegetable oil", "s": "Edible oils from plants used for millennia in food and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/buenos-aires/": {"t": "Buenos Aires", "s": "The Autonomous City of Buenos Aires: a multicultural capital with eclectic European architecture."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/cereal/": {"t": "Cereal", "s": "Grasses cultivated for edible grain, global staple foods."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/oryza-sativa/": {"t": "Oryza sativa", "s": "Asian cultivated rice, a model cereal domesticated in ancient China."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/insect/": {"t": "Insect", "s": "Insects are the most diverse group of animals on Earth."}, "https://codexery.com/phytopathology/e/phytopathology/integrated-pest-management/": {"t": "Integrated pest management", "s": "IPM combines ecological understanding with targeted controls for sustainable pest management."}, "https://codexery.com/thai-cuisine/e/thai-cuisine/jasmine-rice/": {"t": "Jasmine rice", "s": "A fragrant long-grain rice prized for its aroma and texture."}, "https://codexery.com/desserts/e/desserts/mochi/": {"t": "Mochi", "s": "Japanese pounded rice cake with deep cultural and ceremonial significance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/desserts/img/desserts/mochi.webp", "c": "Kropsoq · via Wikipedia: Mochi · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cambodian-cuisine/e/cambodian-cuisine/glutinous-rice/": {"t": "Glutinous rice", "s": "A sticky, gluten-free rice central to Asian cuisine."}, "https://codexery.com/recipes/e/classic-dishes/risotto/": {"t": "Risotto", "s": "Italian rice dish cooked to creamy consistency with broth."}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/genetic-engineering/": {"t": "Genetic engineering", "s": "Direct manipulation of an organism's genes using technology."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/plant-families/poaceae/": {"t": "Poaceae", "s": "True grasses, the most economically important plant family."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/korean-peninsula/": {"t": "Korean Peninsula", "s": "Divided peninsula with ancient kingdoms and modern global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/umami/": {"t": "Umami", "s": "One of the five basic tastes, identified in 1908."}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/kale/": {"t": "Kale", "s": "Leaf cabbage cultivated since antiquity for food and ornament."}, "https://codexery.com/lebanese-cuisine/e/lebanese-cuisine/fattoush/": {"t": "Fattoush", "s": "Levantine bread salad with sumac and fresh vegetables.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lebanese-cuisine/img/lebanese-cuisine/fattoush.webp", "c": "Lou Stejskal · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cypriot-cuisine/e/cypriot-cuisine/greek-salad/": {"t": "Greek salad", "s": "A traditional Greek salad without lettuce, dressed with olive oil and oregano.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cypriot-cuisine/img/cypriot-cuisine/greek-salad.webp", "c": "Myfri9694 · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/vinegar/e/vinegar/vinaigrette/": {"t": "Vinaigrette", "s": "A dressing of oil and vinegar, often used on salads."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/vulgar-latin/": {"t": "Vulgar Latin", "s": "Non-formal Latin registers that evolved into Romance languages."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/mary-queen-of-scots/": {"t": "Mary, Queen of Scots", "s": "Queen of Scotland from infancy, imprisoned and executed by her cousin Elizabeth I."}, "https://codexery.com/former-dutch-colonies/e/former-dutch-colonies/new-netherland/": {"t": "New Netherland", "s": "Dutch colony on North America's East Coast, ceded to England in 1664."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-cuisine/e/italian-cuisine/antipasto/": {"t": "Antipasto", "s": "Traditional first course of a formal Italian meal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/italian-cuisine/img/italian-cuisine/antipasto.webp", "c": "Sally Meredith · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/austrian-cuisine/e/austrian-cuisine/open-sandwich/": {"t": "Open sandwich", "s": "A single slice of bread topped with various ingredients."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/western-world/": {"t": "Western world", "s": "An evolving cultural, political, and economic concept of diverse groups."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/social-media/": {"t": "Social media", "s": "Interactive platforms for creating, sharing, and networking content."}, "/e/food/hot-dog/": {"t": "Hot dog", "s": "A sausage in a bun, central to American street food."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cuisine/e/mexican-cuisine/burrito/": {"t": "Burrito", "s": "A regional Mexican name for a taco, now a global favorite."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-cuisine/e/ancient-greek-cuisine/garum/": {"t": "Garum", "s": "Fermented fish sauce prized in ancient Mediterranean cuisines."}, "https://codexery.com/fermentation/e/fermented-foods/doubanjiang/": {"t": "Doubanjiang", "s": "A fermented chili bean paste central to Sichuan cuisine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fermentation/img/fermented-foods/doubanjiang.webp", "c": "Badagnani · via Wikipedia: Doubanjiang · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-cuisine/e/belgian-cuisine/apple-sauce/": {"t": "Apple sauce", "s": "A purée of cooked apples, widely eaten as a side or snack."}, "https://codexery.com/british-condiments/e/british-condiments/worcestershire-sauce/": {"t": "Worcestershire sauce", "s": "A fermented condiment invented in 19th-century Worcester."}, "https://codexery.com/british-condiments/e/british-condiments/hp-sauce/": {"t": "HP Sauce", "s": "The iconic British brown sauce named after Parliament."}, "https://codexery.com/fermentation/e/fermented-foods/soy-sauce/": {"t": "Soy sauce", "s": "A fermented Chinese condiment with saltiness and umami.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fermentation/img/fermented-foods/soy-sauce.webp", "c": "국립국어원 · via Wikipedia: Soy sauce · CC BY-SA 2.0 kr"}, "https://codexery.com/french-sauces/e/french-sauces/hollandaise-sauce/": {"t": "Hollandaise sauce", "s": "A French emulsion sauce of egg yolk, butter, and lemon."}, "https://codexery.com/baking/e/baking/baguette/": {"t": "Baguette", "s": "Long, thin French bread defined by law and cultural tradition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/baking/img/baking/baguette.webp", "c": "Nick Thweatt · via Wikipedia: Baguette · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/recipes/e/classic-dishes/bouillabaisse/": {"t": "Bouillabaisse", "s": "A traditional Provençal fish soup from Marseille, made with bony rockfish, herbs, and served with rouille."}, "https://codexery.com/austrian-cuisine/e/austrian-cuisine/goulash/": {"t": "Goulash", "s": "A Hungarian dish of meat and vegetables seasoned with paprika."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/saffron/": {"t": "Saffron", "s": "A labor-intensive spice derived from the saffron crocus."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-classical-texts/e/ancient-and-classical-texts/huangdi-neijing/": {"t": "Huangdi Neijing", "s": "Ancient Chinese medical text foundational to traditional medicine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-classical-texts/img/ancient-and-classical-texts/huangdi-neijing.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Huangdi Neijing · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/great-collapses/the-irish-famine/": {"t": "The Irish Famine", "s": "A period of mass starvation and disease in Ireland from 1845 to 1852, marked by profound demographic and political change."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/jurists/al-capone/": {"t": "Al Capone", "s": "American gangster and co-founder of the Chicago Outfit", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/jurists/al-capone.webp", "c": "Chicago Bureau (Federal Bureau of Investigation) - Wide World Photos. · via Wikipedia: Al Capone · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fermentation/e/fermented-foods/miso/": {"t": "Miso", "s": "A traditional Japanese seasoning made from fermented soybeans, salt, and kōji, used in soups, sauces, and pickling.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fermentation/img/fermented-foods/miso.webp", "c": "https://publicdomainq.net/miso-0018849/ · via Wikipedia: Miso · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-condiments/e/japanese-condiments/dashi/": {"t": "Dashi", "s": "A family of stocks forming the umami base of Japanese cuisine."}, "https://codexery.com/brown-macroalgae-and-kelp/e/brown-macroalgae-and-kelp/kombu/": {"t": "Kombu", "s": "Edible kelp used for dashi, source of umami, and rich in iodine."}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-cuisine/e/belgian-cuisine/steak-tartare/": {"t": "Steak tartare", "s": "A French dish of raw ground beef with seasonings and egg yolk."}, "https://codexery.com/australian-cuisine/e/australian-cuisine/beefsteak/": {"t": "Beefsteak", "s": "A flat cut of beef served in diverse regional styles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/australian-cuisine/img/australian-cuisine/beefsteak.webp", "c": "gailhampshire from Cradley, Malvern, U.K · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/australian-cuisine/e/australian-cuisine/camel-meat/": {"t": "Camel meat", "s": "Camel meat comes from domesticated camels, a vital desert livestock.", "i": "https://codexery.com/australian-cuisine/img/australian-cuisine/camel-meat.webp", "c": "Jjron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/thanksgiving-food/e/thanksgiving-food/turkey-as-food/": {"t": "Turkey as food", "s": "Poultry meat central to Thanksgiving and Christmas feasts."}, "/e/food/salmon-as-food/": {"t": "Salmon as food", "s": "A nutrient-rich oily fish, widely farmed and wild-caught."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fungi/e/edible-fungi/agaricus-bisporus/": {"t": "Agaricus bisporus", "s": "A widely cultivated edible fungus with white and brown immature forms."}, "https://codexery.com/bbq/e/barbecue-and-grilling/asado/": {"t": "Asado", "s": "South American barbecue technique and social event.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bbq/img/barbecue-and-grilling/asado.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Asado · Attribution"}, "https://codexery.com/national-dishes/e/national-dishes/national-dish/": {"t": "National dish", "s": "A dish strongly associated with a particular country's identity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/national-dishes/img/national-dishes/national-dish.webp", "c": "Bernt Rostad · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/searing/": {"t": "Searing", "s": "High-heat cooking that browns food surfaces for flavor and texture."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/maillard-reaction/": {"t": "Maillard reaction", "s": "Chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars creating browned food flavors."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/mahi-mahi/": {"t": "Mahi-mahi", "s": "A fast-growing, colorful surface-dwelling fish found worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/mahi-mahi.webp", "c": "gendereuphorbia · via Wikipedia: Mahi-mahi · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/carbohydrate/": {"t": "Carbohydrate", "s": "Carbohydrates are sugars and their derivatives, central to life and nutrition."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/monosaccharide/": {"t": "Monosaccharide", "s": "Simple sugars that are the basic units of carbohydrates."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/lactose/": {"t": "Lactose", "s": "A disaccharide sugar found in milk, used in food and pharmaceuticals."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/maltose/": {"t": "Maltose", "s": "A disaccharide sugar formed from two glucose units."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/polysaccharide/": {"t": "Polysaccharide", "s": "Polysaccharides are abundant carbohydrates serving storage and structural roles."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/honey/": {"t": "Honey", "s": "Sweet substance produced by bees for colony nourishment."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/plants-and-crops/sugar-beet/": {"t": "Sugar beet", "s": "The temperate-zone root crop that supplies nearly a third of the world's sugar.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/img/plants-and-crops/sugar-beet.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/obesity/": {"t": "Obesity", "s": "A medical condition of excess body fat with serious health impacts.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/obesity.webp", "c": "Diabetes · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/diabetes/": {"t": "Diabetes", "s": "A group of endocrine diseases marked by high blood sugar."}, "https://codexery.com/organizations-associated-with-the/e/organizations-associated-with-the-covid-19-pandemic/world-health-organization/": {"t": "World Health Organization", "s": "UN agency coordinating global health responses and standards."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/sanskrit/": {"t": "Sanskrit", "s": "The classical language of South Asian religion, philosophy, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/persian-language/": {"t": "Persian language", "s": "Persian is a Western Iranian language with three standard varieties."}, "https://codexery.com/fruit-trees-berries/e/fruit-trees-and-berries/date-palm/": {"t": "Date palm", "s": "Cultivated for millennia, dates are emblematic of oasis agriculture."}, "https://codexery.com/states-of-the-german-empire/e/states-of-the-german-empire/kingdom-of-prussia/": {"t": "Kingdom of Prussia", "s": "German state that unified Germany and dominated the German Empire."}, "/e/food/rice/": {"t": "Rice", "s": "Staple grain for over half the world's population."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/plant-biology/nut-fruit/": {"t": "Nut (fruit)", "s": "A hard-shelled, indehiscent fruit containing a single seed."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cuisine/e/japanese-cuisine/edible-seaweed/": {"t": "Edible seaweed", "s": "Marine algae used as food and for hydrocolloid extraction."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/flowering-plant/": {"t": "Flowering plant", "s": "Flowering plants dominate land habitats and sustain human agriculture."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/plum/": {"t": "Plum", "s": "Plums are an ancient domesticated fruit, dried as prunes."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/orange-fruit/": {"t": "Orange (fruit)", "s": "Hybrid citrus fruit, widely cultivated for sweet flavor."}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/eggplant/": {"t": "Eggplant", "s": "A versatile berry from the nightshade family, prized for its ability to absorb flavors."}, "https://codexery.com/peppers-citrus-fruits/e/peppers-and-citrus-fruits/bell-pepper/": {"t": "Bell pepper", "s": "Bell peppers are botanical berries used as vegetables, native to the Americas and now grown worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peppers-citrus-fruits/img/peppers-and-citrus-fruits/bell-pepper.webp", "c": "Wuzyprod · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/e/international-law-and-diplomacy/supreme-court-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Supreme Court of the United States", "s": "Highest federal court with ultimate appellate and original jurisdiction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/img/international-law-and-diplomacy/supreme-court-of-the-united-states.webp", "c": "Original:  Optimager Vector:  Ipankonin · via Wikipedia: Supreme Court of the United States · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/plants-and-crops/vicia-faba/": {"t": "Vicia faba", "s": "A hardy, ancient legume with a broad pod and a rich history."}, "https://codexery.com/british-desserts/e/british-desserts/custard/": {"t": "Custard", "s": "Egg-thickened milk or cream, sweet or savory, delicate to cook."}, "https://codexery.com/english-inventions/e/english-inventions/bird-s-custard/": {"t": "Bird's Custard", "s": "Egg-free custard powder invented by Alfred Bird in 1837."}, "https://codexery.com/desserts/e/desserts/bread-pudding/": {"t": "Bread pudding", "s": "A dessert made from stale bread, milk, and eggs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/desserts/img/desserts/bread-pudding.webp", "c": "Roly Williams · via Wikipedia: Bread pudding · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina-cuisine/e/bosnia-and-herzegovina-cuisine/sutlija/": {"t": "Sutlijaš", "s": "A Balkan rice pudding, often baked and served cold."}, "https://codexery.com/british-puddings/e/british-puddings/yorkshire-pudding/": {"t": "Yorkshire pudding", "s": "A versatile British batter pudding served with savoury or sweet dishes."}, "https://codexery.com/british-cuisine/e/british-cuisine/black-pudding/": {"t": "Black pudding", "s": "A blood sausage from the UK and Ireland, thickened with cereal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-cuisine/img/british-cuisine/black-pudding.webp", "c": "Neil Theasby · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/british-puddings/e/british-puddings/suet-pudding/": {"t": "Suet pudding", "s": "A boiled or steamed British pudding made with suet."}, "https://codexery.com/british-puddings/e/british-puddings/steak-and-kidney-pudding/": {"t": "Steak and kidney pudding", "s": "A savoury suet pudding filled with steak and kidney."}, "https://codexery.com/british-desserts/e/british-desserts/sticky-toffee-pudding/": {"t": "Sticky toffee pudding", "s": "A moist date sponge with toffee sauce, often served with custard."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/poaching-cooking/": {"t": "Poaching (cooking)", "s": "Gentle moist-heat cooking for delicate foods."}, "https://codexery.com/housing-furniture/e/housing-and-furniture/bowl/": {"t": "Bowl", "s": "A round dish for preparing, serving, storing, or consuming food.", "i": "https://codexery.com/housing-furniture/img/housing-and-furniture/bowl.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/scotland/": {"t": "Scotland", "s": "A country of ancient kingdoms, rugged highlands, and deep lochs."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/recipes/e/classic-dishes/paella/": {"t": "Paella", "s": "The iconic rice dish from Valencia, with three classic versions and a rich history rooted in the Albufera region."}, "https://codexery.com/recipes/e/classic-dishes/biryani/": {"t": "Biryani", "s": "A fragrant, layered rice dish born in Mughal-era India, now a beloved staple across South Asia and beyond."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/hindi/": {"t": "Hindi", "s": "Official language of India and lingua franca of northern India."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/french-language/": {"t": "French language", "s": "A Romance language of the Indo-European family, descended from Vulgar Latin and shaped by Celtic and Frankish influences."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/italian-language/": {"t": "Italian language", "s": "A Romance language of the Indo-European family, standardised from literary Florentine Tuscan."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/e/explorers-and-pioneers/ismail-i/": {"t": "Ismail I", "s": "Founder of Safavid Iran, crowned shah in 1501 while still a teenager.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/img/explorers-and-pioneers/ismail-i.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ismail I · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/e/novels-and-epics/mahabharata/": {"t": "Mahabharata", "s": "Major Sanskrit epic of ancient India, revered in Hinduism."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/alexander-the-great/": {"t": "Alexander the Great", "s": "King of Macedon who created a vast empire from Greece to India."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/turkish-language/": {"t": "Turkish language", "s": "Most widely spoken Turkic language, official in Turkey and Cyprus."}, "https://codexery.com/iranian-cuisine/e/iranian-cuisine/iranian-cuisine/": {"t": "Iranian cuisine", "s": "Iranian cuisine blends rice, herbs, fruits, and spices."}, "https://codexery.com/thanksgiving-food/e/thanksgiving-food/wild-rice/": {"t": "Wild rice", "s": "Grain from aquatic grasses, sacred to some Native American cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-rice-dishes/e/japanese-rice-dishes/japanese-rice/": {"t": "Japanese rice", "s": "Short-grain Japonica rice, staple of Japanese cuisine."}, "https://codexery.com/azerbaijani-cuisine/e/azerbaijani-cuisine/dolma/": {"t": "Dolma", "s": "Stuffed vegetable and leaf dish from Ottoman cuisine."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/manganese/": {"t": "Manganese", "s": "Hard, brittle metal essential in alloys and human nutrition."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/malnutrition/": {"t": "Malnutrition", "s": "A disease category including undernutrition and overnutrition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/malnutrition.webp", "c": "HCUP Outreach2016 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/b-vitamins/": {"t": "B vitamins", "s": "Water-soluble vitamins essential for metabolism and red blood cells."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/pantothenic-acid/": {"t": "Pantothenic acid", "s": "Essential B vitamin required for coenzyme A synthesis."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/riboflavin/": {"t": "Riboflavin", "s": "Water-soluble vitamin essential for energy metabolism and coenzyme synthesis."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/louisiana/": {"t": "Louisiana", "s": "U.S. state with French heritage, parishes, and Gulf Coast.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/louisiana.webp", "c": "Mark Holloway · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/missouri/": {"t": "Missouri", "s": "Gateway to the West, birthplace of ragtime and Kansas City jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "Second-largest U.S. state by area, but first in Fortune 500 headquarters and gross state product."}, "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/e/world-wonders/the-great-wall-of-china/": {"t": "The Great Wall of China", "s": "An ancient defensive system spanning thousands of miles across China's northern borders.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/img/world-wonders/the-great-wall-of-china.webp", "c": "Jakub Hałun · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eastern-europe/": {"t": "Eastern Europe", "s": "A contested subregion with shifting cultural and political boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/fermentation/e/fermented-foods/sourdough/": {"t": "Sourdough", "s": "Ancient leavening agent using wild yeast and lactobacilli.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fermentation/img/fermented-foods/sourdough.webp", "c": "Tomascastelazo · via Wikipedia: Sourdough · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/german-cuisine/e/german-cuisine/chrain/": {"t": "Chrain", "s": "A pungent horseradish condiment central to Eastern European cuisine."}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/grape/": {"t": "Grape", "s": "A berry fruit cultivated for food, wine, and cultural significance."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/oak/": {"t": "Oak", "s": "Hardwood trees and shrubs of the genus Quercus, keystone species across the Northern Hemisphere."}, "https://codexery.com/fruit-trees-berries/e/fruit-trees-and-berries/cherry/": {"t": "Cherry", "s": "A fleshy drupe from the genus Prunus, cultivated for millennia."}, "https://codexery.com/thanksgiving-food/e/thanksgiving-food/gravy/": {"t": "Gravy", "s": "A sauce made from meat or vegetable juices, often thickened."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/flour/": {"t": "Flour", "s": "Powder made by grinding grains, nuts, seeds, roots, or vegetables.", "i": "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/img/food-and-drink/flour.webp", "c": "Chandapiwa Malema · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/blanching-cooking/": {"t": "Blanching (cooking)", "s": "Partial cooking process that deactivates enzymes to preserve food."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/squid/": {"t": "Squid", "s": "Squid are intelligent, jet-propelled predators of the open ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/australian-cuisine/e/australian-cuisine/fish-and-chips/": {"t": "Fish and chips", "s": "Battered fried fish and chips, a British national dish."}, "https://codexery.com/korean-cuisine/e/korean-cuisine/dried-shredded-squid/": {"t": "Dried shredded squid", "s": "Chewing gum of the Orientals"}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/chinese-cuisine/": {"t": "Chinese cuisine", "s": "A diverse culinary tradition shaped by geography, history, and global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-soups-and-stews/e/japanese-soups-and-stews/nabemono/": {"t": "Nabemono", "s": "Japanese one-pot stews and soups served boiling hot."}, "https://codexery.com/sushi/e/sushi/katsu-ika-odori-don/": {"t": "Katsu ika odori-don", "s": "A squid dish that appears to dance when soy sauce is added."}, "https://codexery.com/korean-cuisine/e/korean-cuisine/anju-food/": {"t": "Anju (food)", "s": "Korean term for food eaten with alcoholic drinks."}, "https://codexery.com/korean-vegetables/e/korean-vegetables/korean-chili-pepper/": {"t": "Korean chili pepper", "s": "Mild, slender chili peppers used for Korean chili powder."}, "https://codexery.com/korean-cuisine/e/korean-cuisine/banchan/": {"t": "Banchan", "s": "Small side dishes central to Korean meals."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/alcoholic-beverage/": {"t": "Alcoholic beverage", "s": "From ancient brews to modern spirits: the story of alcohol.", "i": "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/img/food-and-drink/alcoholic-beverage.webp", "c": "Kurt Kaiser · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/taiwanese-cuisine/e/taiwanese-cuisine/taiwanese-cuisine/": {"t": "Taiwanese cuisine", "s": "A cuisine shaped by migration, colonization, and regional diversity."}, "https://codexery.com/taiwanese-cuisine/e/taiwanese-cuisine/rechao/": {"t": "Rechao", "s": "A Taiwanese stir-fry dining style known for speed and affordability."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-thailand/": {"t": "Gulf of Thailand", "s": "Shallow inlet between Southeast Asia and the Malay Peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/andaman-sea/": {"t": "Andaman Sea", "s": "Marginal sea of the northeastern Indian Ocean, bounded by Myanmar and Thailand.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/andaman-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Andaman Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/kerala/": {"t": "Kerala", "s": "God's Own Country", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/kerala.webp", "c": "rajaraman sundaram · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/tamil-nadu/": {"t": "Tamil Nadu", "s": "The land of Tamils, with a history spanning over 5,500 years."}, "/e/food/octopus-as-food/": {"t": "Octopus as food", "s": "Octopus is eaten across many cultures worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/reef-cephalopods/e/reef-cephalopods/cuttlefish/": {"t": "Cuttlefish", "s": "Intelligent marine molluscs with a unique internal shell and W-shaped pupils.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-cephalopods/img/reef-cephalopods/cuttlefish.webp", "c": "Vicmicallef · via Wikipedia: Cuttlefish · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-invertebrates/e/aquatic-invertebrates/snail/": {"t": "Snail", "s": "Shelled gastropods inhabiting land, sea, and freshwater worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-iran/e/provinces-of-iran/kermanshah-province/": {"t": "Kermanshah province", "s": "Western Iranian province with Paleolithic sites and border trade."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/pyrenees/": {"t": "Pyrenees", "s": "Mountain range forming the France–Spain border.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/img/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/pyrenees.webp", "c": "The original uploader was Nhamblen at English Wikipedia. · via Wikipedia: Pyrenees · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-histories-and-epics/e/ancient-histories-and-epics/book-of-rites/": {"t": "Book of Rites", "s": "Confucian classic of rites, social forms, and ceremonial conduct."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/e/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/tarquinia/": {"t": "Tarquinia", "s": "Home to some of the world's most important Etruscan painted tombs."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/regions-of-spain/catalonia/": {"t": "Catalonia", "s": "An autonomous community in northeastern Spain with a distinct history and language."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/eastern-orthodox-church/": {"t": "Eastern Orthodox Church", "s": "Second-largest Christian body; autocephalous communion; no central pope; primus inter pares of Constantinople."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/magnesium/": {"t": "Magnesium", "s": "Lightweight metal essential to life and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ghana/": {"t": "Ghana", "s": "First Sub-Saharan African colony to achieve sovereignty."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/equatorial-guinea/": {"t": "Equatorial Guinea", "s": "The Nzalang Nacional, a team that has never qualified for the World Cup but has made a mark in the Africa Cup of Nations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/img/countries-and-territories/equatorial-guinea.webp", "c": "See File history below for details. · via Wikipedia: Equatorial Guinea · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/yoruba-people/": {"t": "Yoruba people", "s": "West African ethnic group native to Nigeria, Benin, and Togo"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/gastrointestinal-tract/": {"t": "Gastrointestinal tract", "s": "The digestive passageway from mouth to anus."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/wine/": {"t": "Wine", "s": "Fermented grape juice with ancient origins and global cultural significance."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/tissue-biology/": {"t": "Tissue (biology)", "s": "Tissue is an assembly of similar cells with a specific function."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/homer/": {"t": "Homer", "s": "Ancient Greek poet traditionally credited with the Iliad and the Odyssey"}, "https://codexery.com/filipino-cuisine/e/filipino-cuisine/blood-sausage/": {"t": "Blood sausage", "s": "Barbadian blood sausage: a traditional pudding made with sweet potato, pig's blood, and spices.", "i": "https://codexery.com/filipino-cuisine/img/filipino-cuisine/blood-sausage.webp", "c": "Gvjekoslav · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/the-odyssey/": {"t": "The Odyssey", "s": "Ancient Greek epic of Odysseus's perilous homecoming journey."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/basilicata/": {"t": "Basilicata", "s": "Southern Italian region with ancient Greek and Norman heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cellulose/": {"t": "Cellulose", "s": "The most abundant organic polymer on Earth, essential for plant cell walls and industrial products."}, "/e/food/curry/": {"t": "Curry", "s": "A spicy sauce dish internationalised through trade and colonialism."}, "/e/food/dumpling/": {"t": "Dumpling", "s": "Cooked dough dishes found across global cuisines for millennia."}, "/e/food/pizza/": {"t": "Pizza", "s": "Italian flatbread dish with tomato, cheese, and toppings."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/middle-east/": {"t": "Middle East", "s": "A geopolitical region encompassing West Asia, Egypt, and European Turkey, rich in history and strategic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/taiwanese-cuisine/e/taiwanese-cuisine/misua/": {"t": "Misua", "s": "Thin wheat noodle symbolizing longevity in East and Southeast Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-cuisine/e/indonesian-cuisine/fish-ball/": {"t": "Fish ball", "s": "Fish balls are processed seafood snacks with varied regional textures."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/neolithic-revolution/": {"t": "Neolithic Revolution", "s": "The wide-scale transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture and settlement in the Neolithic period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/neolithic-revolution.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Neolithic Revolution · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/domesticated-animals/e/domesticated-animals/domestication-of-vertebrates/": {"t": "Domestication of vertebrates", "s": "Mutual relationship altering genetics, behavior, and morphology across generations."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/roasting/": {"t": "Roasting", "s": "Dry-heat cooking method using hot air to cook food evenly."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/vegetarianism/": {"t": "Vegetarianism", "s": "Abstention from meat, rooted in ethics, health, and religion."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/old-english/": {"t": "Old English", "s": "Earliest attested form of the English language."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/skeletal-muscle/": {"t": "Skeletal muscle", "s": "Skeletal muscle: striated, multinucleated fibers powering movement and more."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/mammal/": {"t": "Mammal", "s": "Vertebrate class defined by mammary glands and three middle ear bones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/mammal.webp", "c": "Hannah Ritchie and Klara Auerbach · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fossils/e/fossils/paleontology/": {"t": "Paleontology", "s": "The scientific study of ancient life through fossils."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/hydrocarbon/": {"t": "Hydrocarbon", "s": "Organic compounds of hydrogen and carbon, key to global energy."}, "/e/food/chicken-as-food/": {"t": "Chicken as food", "s": "The most common poultry and second most consumed meat worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/hindustani-language/": {"t": "Hindustani language", "s": "A pluricentric lingua franca of northern India and Pakistan."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/anatolia/": {"t": "Anatolia", "s": "Peninsula in West Asia, historic cradle of civilizations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/anatolia.webp", "c": "Anatolianist · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/baghdad/": {"t": "Baghdad", "s": "Center of Learning"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/ibn-battuta/": {"t": "Ibn Battuta", "s": "The greatest traveller of the pre-modern world, whose journeys spanned Africa, Asia, and the Iberian Peninsula.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/ibn-battuta.webp", "c": "Léon Benett · via Wikipedia: Ibn Battuta · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/baking/e/baking/naan/": {"t": "Naan", "s": "Leavened flatbread baked in tandoor or on tava."}, "https://codexery.com/bbq/e/barbecue-and-grilling/satay/": {"t": "Satay", "s": "Skewered grilled meat dish with peanut sauce, iconic in Southeast Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/anglosphere/": {"t": "Anglosphere", "s": "A Western-led sphere of English-speaking allied nations."}, "https://codexery.com/bbq/e/barbecue-and-grilling/shish-kebab/": {"t": "Shish kebab", "s": "Skewered and grilled meat dish of Middle Eastern origin."}, "https://codexery.com/streetfood/e/street-food/souvlaki/": {"t": "Souvlaki", "s": "Greek skewered meat dish with ancient Bronze Age origins."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/indian-english/": {"t": "Indian English", "s": "English as used in India, an associate official language and lingua franca"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-meat-dishes/e/chinese-meat-dishes/chuan-food/": {"t": "Chuan (food)", "s": "Skewered meat roasted over charcoal, a Chinese street food."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/mandarin-chinese/": {"t": "Mandarin Chinese", "s": "Largest Sinitic language branch, basis of Standard Chinese.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages/img/languages/mandarin-chinese.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mandarin Chinese · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-minoans/": {"t": "The Minoans", "s": "Bronze Age civilization on Crete, first in Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/arthropods/e/arthropods/orthoptera/": {"t": "Orthoptera", "s": "Order of insects including grasshoppers, locusts, and crickets."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/canary-islands/": {"t": "Canary Islands", "s": "The Fortunate Isles: a subtropical archipelago linking Africa, Europe, and the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/nepalese-cuisine/e/nepalese-cuisine/bhatamaas/": {"t": "Bhatamaas", "s": "Nepali name for the soybean, a versatile legume."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/locust/": {"t": "Locust", "s": "Swarming grasshoppers that form plagues since prehistory."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/pheromone/": {"t": "Pheromone", "s": "Chemical messengers that trigger social responses within a species.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/pheromone.webp", "c": "R6, State & Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/beer-brands/e/beer-brands/bentspoke-brewing-co/": {"t": "Bentspoke Brewing Co", "s": "Canberra brewery known for award-winning IPAs and bike-themed branding."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/allergy/": {"t": "Allergy", "s": "An exaggerated immune response to harmless substances.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/allergy.webp", "c": "Ar945 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology/e/microbiology/cytokine/": {"t": "Cytokine", "s": "Small proteins crucial for immune signaling and inflammation."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/aquaculture/": {"t": "Aquaculture", "s": "Controlled cultivation of aquatic organisms for food, restoration, and commercial products."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/taboo/": {"t": "Taboo", "s": "Social prohibitions rooted in sacredness or repulsion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/img/crime-and-deviance/taboo.webp", "c": "Walterlan Papetti · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bird-families/e/bird-families/anatidae/": {"t": "Anatidae", "s": "Family of water birds including ducks, geese, and swans."}, "https://codexery.com/domesticated-animals/e/domesticated-animals/domestic-goose/": {"t": "Domestic goose", "s": "Domestic geese are derived from greylag and swan geese."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/braising/": {"t": "Braising", "s": "A cooking method browning then simmering food in liquid."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/grilling/": {"t": "Broiling", "s": "High-heat cooking from above, using thermal radiation."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-meat-dishes/e/chinese-meat-dishes/roast-goose/": {"t": "Roast goose", "s": "Roast goose is a festive dish in many cuisines worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/rotisserie/": {"t": "Rotisserie", "s": "A method of roasting meat on a rotating spit."}, "https://codexery.com/german-cuisine/e/german-cuisine/german-cuisine/": {"t": "German cuisine", "s": "Dozens of regional traditions at one table — from a chunky Bratwurst to a single spear of white asparagus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/german-cuisine/img/german-cuisine/german-cuisine.webp", "c": "U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Susan Roberts · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-meat-dishes/e/chinese-meat-dishes/siu-mei/": {"t": "Siu mei", "s": "Cantonese roasted meats, a staple of Hong Kong cuisine."}, "https://codexery.com/regional-cuisines-of-china/e/regional-cuisines-of-china/cantonese-cuisine/": {"t": "Cantonese cuisine", "s": "Cantonese cuisine is one of China's Eight Great Traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/regional-cuisines-of-china/e/regional-cuisines-of-china/teochew-cuisine/": {"t": "Teochew cuisine", "s": "A delicate coastal cuisine emphasizing fresh ingredients and light seasoning."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices/e/herbs-and-spices/illicium-verum/": {"t": "Illicium verum", "s": "Evergreen tree whose star-shaped fruit is a spice and Tamiflu precursor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices/img/herbs-and-spices/illicium-verum.webp", "c": "Bff · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regional-cuisines-of-china/e/regional-cuisines-of-china/hong-kong-cuisine/": {"t": "Hong Kong cuisine", "s": "A fusion of Cantonese, Western, and Asian culinary traditions."}, "/e/food/duck-as-food/": {"t": "Duck as food", "s": "Duck is a fatty, protein-rich poultry eaten globally in diverse cuisines."}, "https://codexery.com/michael/e/michael/michaelmas/": {"t": "Michaelmas", "s": "Christian feast marking the beginning of autumn and quarter day."}, "https://codexery.com/croatian-cuisine/e/croatian-cuisine/croatian-cuisine/": {"t": "Croatian cuisine", "s": "A cuisine of regions, from mainland stews to coastal seafood."}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/great-hungarian-plain/": {"t": "Great Hungarian Plain", "s": "Plain occupying most of Hungary, largest part of the wider Pannonian Plain.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/img/other-european-regions/great-hungarian-plain.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Great Hungarian Plain · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-legends/e/medieval-legends/all-saints-day/": {"t": "All Saints' Day", "s": "Christian holy day honoring all saints, known and unknown.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medieval-legends/img/medieval-legends/all-saints-day.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: All Saints' Day · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/italian-regions/lombardy/": {"t": "Lombardy", "s": "The most populous region of Italy, second-most populous in the EU, and a global centre for business, fashion, and finance."}, "https://codexery.com/palestinian-cuisine/e/palestinian-cuisine/mansaf/": {"t": "Mansaf", "s": "Traditional Levantine lamb and yogurt dish, a Palestinian and Jordanian staple."}, "https://codexery.com/bbq/e/barbecue-and-grilling/tandoor/": {"t": "Tandoor", "s": "A clay oven used for baking bread and roasting meat.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bbq/img/barbecue-and-grilling/tandoor.webp", "c": "GDobriy · via Wikipedia: Tandoor · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/recipes/e/classic-dishes/peking-duck/": {"t": "Peking duck", "s": "A Beijing dish with crispy skin, served since the Imperial era."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-breeds-on-the-geh-red-list/e/animal-breeds-on-the-geh-red-list/indian-runner-duck/": {"t": "Indian Runner duck", "s": "A penguin-stanced duck bred for running and laying."}, "https://codexery.com/jamaican-cuisine/e/jamaican-cuisine/cooking-banana/": {"t": "Cooking banana", "s": "Starchy banana cultivars used primarily in cooking worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jamaican-cuisine/img/jamaican-cuisine/cooking-banana.webp", "c": "Apinanaivot · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/northeast-india/": {"t": "Northeast India", "s": "Easternmost region of India, strategic and linguistically diverse."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-cuisine-by-state-or-union/e/indian-cuisine-by-state-or-union-territory/assamese-cuisine/": {"t": "Assamese cuisine", "s": "A cuisine of subtle flavors, fermented ingredients, and rice-based dishes."}, "https://codexery.com/american-dance-music-groups/e/american-dance-music-groups/bamboo-shoots/": {"t": "Bamboo Shoots", "s": "South Asian-influenced four-piece with a dual rhythm section."}, "https://codexery.com/korean-soups-and-stews/e/korean-soups-and-stews/guk/": {"t": "Guk", "s": "A foundational Korean soup category, served with rice and side dishes."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/korean-cuisine/": {"t": "Korean cuisine", "s": "A cuisine shaped by centuries of social and political change."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/bali/": {"t": "Bali", "s": "Island of the Gods"}, "https://codexery.com/thai-cuisine/e/thai-cuisine/balut-food/": {"t": "Balut (food)", "s": "Fertilized duck egg embryo, boiled and eaten from the shell."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/embryo/": {"t": "Embryo", "s": "Initial developmental stage of a multicellular organism."}, "https://codexery.com/chefs-of-french-cuisine/e/chefs-of-french-cuisine/elizabeth-david/": {"t": "Elizabeth David", "s": "British cookery writer who transformed home cooking with European cuisine."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/venice/": {"t": "Venice", "s": "The Floating City of Canals and History"}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/tuna/": {"t": "Tuna", "s": "Fast, warm-blooded, and prized worldwide — tuna are among the ocean's most remarkable fish.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seafood/img/seafood/tuna.webp", "c": "NOAA · via Wikipedia: Tuna · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/e/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/genoa/": {"t": "Genoa", "s": "Capital of Liguria and historic maritime republic on the Gulf of Genoa."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/crayfish/": {"t": "Crayfish", "s": "Freshwater crustaceans of the infraorder Astacidea, known for their feather-like gills and detritivore diet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/crayfish.webp", "c": "Sunday Glory · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/american-stews/e/american-stews/touff-e/": {"t": "Étouffée", "s": "A shellfish dish smothered in Cajun or Creole flavors."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/invasive-species/": {"t": "Invasive species", "s": "Introduced species that cause ecological or economic harm."}, "https://codexery.com/finnish-folklore/e/finnish-folklore/crayfish-party/": {"t": "Crayfish party", "s": "Nordic summertime feast with crayfish, snaps, and paper hats."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/salt/": {"t": "Salt", "s": "Essential mineral, ancient seasoning, and cornerstone of preservation."}, "https://codexery.com/beverages-drink-culture/e/beverages-and-drink-culture/ale/": {"t": "Ale", "s": "A warm-fermented beer with a rich history, from medieval staple to modern craft favorite."}, "https://codexery.com/spices/e/profiles/dill/": {"t": "Dill", "s": "Annual herb used widely in Eurasian cuisine."}, "https://codexery.com/spices/e/profiles/bay-leaf/": {"t": "Bay leaf", "s": "Aromatic leaf used whole or ground in cooking."}, "https://codexery.com/belarusian-cuisine/e/belarusian-cuisine/kishka-food/": {"t": "Kishka (food)", "s": "Eastern European sausage of stuffed intestine with meat and grain.", "i": "https://codexery.com/belarusian-cuisine/img/belarusian-cuisine/kishka-food.webp", "c": "Rbrechko · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/czech-cuisine/e/czech-cuisine/kaszanka/": {"t": "Kaszanka", "s": "Traditional blood sausage with buckwheat or barley.", "i": "https://codexery.com/czech-cuisine/img/czech-cuisine/kaszanka.webp", "c": "Aw58 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/french-cuisine/e/french-cuisine/boudin-blanc-de-rethel/": {"t": "Boudin blanc de Rethel", "s": "A traditional French white sausage with EU protected status."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/galicia-spain/": {"t": "Galicia (Spain)", "s": "Northwest Spanish region with Celtic roots and self-government."}, "https://codexery.com/polish-cuisine/e/polish-cuisine/czernina/": {"t": "Czernina", "s": "Polish duck blood soup with sweet-sour flavor and cultural symbolism."}, "https://codexery.com/recipes/e/classic-dishes/coq-au-vin/": {"t": "Coq au vin", "s": "French braised chicken dish popularized by Julia Child."}, "https://codexery.com/taiwanese-cuisine/e/taiwanese-cuisine/pig-blood-curd/": {"t": "Pig blood curd", "s": "A Chinese delicacy made from coagulated pig blood."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "https://codexery.com/korean-soups-and-stews/e/korean-soups-and-stews/haejang-guk/": {"t": "Haejang-guk", "s": "Korean soup traditionally eaten to relieve hangovers."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/homo-floresiensis/": {"t": "Homo floresiensis", "s": "Small archaic human from Flores, Indonesia, extinct around 50,000 years ago."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/bible/": {"t": "Bible", "s": "Anthology of sacred texts for Judaism and Christianity."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/book-of-leviticus/": {"t": "Book of Leviticus", "s": "Third book of Torah, detailing priestly laws and rituals."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/singapore/": {"t": "Singapore", "s": "The Lion City, a global hub of trade and finance."}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/e/indonesian-provinces/north-sulawesi/": {"t": "North Sulawesi", "s": "Gateway to the Minahasa Peninsula and the northernmost islands of Indonesia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/img/indonesian-provinces/north-sulawesi.webp", "c": "Bennylin · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/daily-mail/": {"t": "Daily Mail", "s": "A British conservative tabloid founded in 1896."}, "https://codexery.com/filipino-cuisine/e/filipino-cuisine/adobo-filipino-dish/": {"t": "Adobo (Filipino dish)", "s": "Filipino cooking process using vinegar, salt, and garlic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/filipino-cuisine/img/filipino-cuisine/adobo-filipino-dish.webp", "c": "C7capybara29 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/guava/": {"t": "Guava", "s": "A tropical berry cultivated worldwide for its fragrant fruit."}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-cuisine/e/indonesian-cuisine/minahasan-cuisine/": {"t": "Minahasan cuisine", "s": "Spicy seafood, exotic meats, and European-influenced pastries from North Sulawesi."}, "https://codexery.com/korean-soups-and-stews/e/korean-soups-and-stews/hot-pot/": {"t": "Hot pot", "s": "A simmering broth for cooking raw ingredients at the table."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/deep-frying/": {"t": "Deep frying", "s": "A cooking method where food is submerged in hot fat, with a history spanning millennia and global popularity."}, "https://codexery.com/zoonotic-viral-diseases/e/zoonotic-viral-diseases/ebolavirus/": {"t": "Ebolavirus", "s": "Filamentous RNA virus causing severe hemorrhagic fever in humans."}, "https://codexery.com/amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis/e/amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis/lytico-bodig-disease/": {"t": "Lytico-bodig disease", "s": "Terminal neurodegenerative disease endemic to Guam's Chamorro people."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/house-mouse/": {"t": "House mouse", "s": "A synanthropic rodent and key model organism in biology.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rodents-small-mammals/img/rodents-and-small-mammals/house-mouse.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author (original) / Ilmari Karonen (editing) · via Wikipedia: House mouse · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/bird-of-prey/": {"t": "Bird of prey", "s": "Hypercarnivorous birds that hunt vertebrates with talons and beaks."}, "https://codexery.com/extant-reptiles-amphibians/e/extant-reptiles-and-amphibians/lizard/": {"t": "Lizard", "s": "Over 7,000 species of squamate reptiles excluding snakes."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/arthropod/": {"t": "Arthropod", "s": "Invertebrates with jointed limbs and exoskeletons, dominating animal diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/arthropod.webp", "c": "Cédric Aria, Fangchen Zhao, Han Zeng, Jin Guo, Maoyan Zhu Diego C. García-Bellid · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/crop/": {"t": "Crop", "s": "Crops are cultivated plants harvested for human use."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/feces/": {"t": "Feces", "s": "Solid waste discharged during defecation, used in agriculture and medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/parasitism/": {"t": "Parasitism", "s": "A close, harmful relationship where one organism exploits another.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/parasitism.webp", "c": "Soebe · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/zoonotic-viral-diseases/e/zoonotic-viral-diseases/hantavirus-pulmonary-syndrome/": {"t": "Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome", "s": "Severe respiratory disease caused by hantaviruses, often fatal."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/herbivore/": {"t": "Herbivore", "s": "Animals adapted to feed primarily on plants."}, "https://codexery.com/down-syndrome/e/down-syndrome/mouse-models-of-down-syndrome/": {"t": "Mouse models of Down syndrome", "s": "Mouse models replicate aspects of human Down syndrome."}, "https://codexery.com/arachnids-myriapods/e/arachnids-and-myriapods/tarantula/": {"t": "Tarantula", "s": "Large, hairy spiders of the family Theraphosidae."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/shrimp/": {"t": "Shrimp", "s": "Small swimming crustaceans with long tails and antennae, widely eaten and farmed."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-shrimp/e/marine-shrimp/palaemonidae/": {"t": "Palaemonidae", "s": "A diverse shrimp family found in all aquatic habitats except the deep sea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-shrimp/img/marine-shrimp/palaemonidae.webp", "c": "The original uploader was Aquaimages at English Wikipedia. · via Wikipedia: Palaemonidae · CC BY-SA 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/australian-cuisine/e/australian-cuisine/shrimp-on-the-barbie/": {"t": "Shrimp on the barbie", "s": "A tourism catchphrase that shaped American perceptions of Australia."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/judaism/": {"t": "Judaism", "s": "An Abrahamic, monotheistic ethnic religion of the Jewish people."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/circulatory-system/": {"t": "Circulatory system", "s": "A closed network of heart, blood, and vessels."}, "https://codexery.com/taboo/e/taboo/euphemism/": {"t": "Euphemism", "s": "A linguistic substitution to soften offensive or taboo expressions."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/cuisine/": {"t": "Cuisine", "s": "A style of cooking shaped by region, culture, and history."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cuisine/e/japanese-cuisine/sushi/": {"t": "Sushi", "s": "Japanese vinegared rice dish with varied toppings, popular worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/american-stews/e/american-stews/jambalaya/": {"t": "Jambalaya", "s": "A Louisiana rice dish blending African, Spanish, and French culinary traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/costa-rican-cuisine/e/costa-rican-cuisine/enchilada/": {"t": "Enchilada", "s": "A Mexican rolled tortilla dish with savory sauce.", "i": "https://codexery.com/costa-rican-cuisine/img/costa-rican-cuisine/enchilada.webp", "c": "Missvain · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cambodian-cuisine/e/cambodian-cuisine/shrimp-paste/": {"t": "Shrimp paste", "s": "Fermented shrimp condiment essential across Southeast Asian cuisines."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-cell-biology/e/microbiology-and-cell-biology/microorganism/": {"t": "Microorganism", "s": "Microscopic organisms that shape life, health, and history."}, "https://codexery.com/sodium-compounds/e/sodium-compounds/sodium-bicarbonate/": {"t": "Sodium bicarbonate", "s": "A versatile compound used in cooking, medicine, and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/marination/": {"t": "Marination", "s": "Soaking foods in seasoned liquid to flavor and tenderize."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/japanese-language/": {"t": "Japanese language", "s": "The principal language of the Japonic family, spoken by over 123 million people, primarily in Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-nuts-and-seeds/e/edible-nuts-and-seeds/nutshell/": {"t": "Nutshell", "s": "The inedible shell that protects the nut kernel."}, "https://codexery.com/trees-shrubs/e/trees-and-shrubs/hazelnut/": {"t": "Hazelnut", "s": "Edible nut of the hazel tree, used in food and confectionery."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-used-in-native-american-cuisine/e/plants-used-in-native-american-cuisine/acorn/": {"t": "Acorn", "s": "Nut of oaks, historically a staple for many cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-and-nuts/e/edible-fruits-and-nuts/pistachio/": {"t": "Pistachio", "s": "A desert tree producing edible seeds used worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-nuts-and-seeds/e/edible-nuts-and-seeds/bertholletia-excelsa/": {"t": "Bertholletia excelsa", "s": "A large Amazonian tree yielding selenium-rich edible seeds."}, "https://codexery.com/conifers-and-gymnosperms/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/pine-nut/": {"t": "Pine nut", "s": "Edible seeds of pines, harvested for millennia across continents."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-and-nuts/e/edible-fruits-and-nuts/macadamia/": {"t": "Macadamia", "s": "Hard-shelled nut native to Australia, now grown worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-nuts-and-seeds/e/edible-nuts-and-seeds/aleurites-moluccanus/": {"t": "Aleurites moluccanus", "s": "A multipurpose tropical tree with oily, edible kernels."}, "https://codexery.com/tree-species/e/tree-species/hickory/": {"t": "Hickory", "s": "Hickory trees valued for nuts, wood, and ecological roles."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/juglandaceae/": {"t": "Juglandaceae", "s": "A family of trees and shrubs including walnuts, hickories, and pecans."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/anaphylaxis/": {"t": "Anaphylaxis", "s": "A rapid, life-threatening allergic reaction requiring immediate medical care."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/mineral-nutrient/": {"t": "Mineral (nutrient)", "s": "Essential chemical elements for human nutrition and biochemical processes."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/omega-3-fatty-acid/": {"t": "Omega-3 fatty acid", "s": "Essential polyunsaturated fats critical to human health and diet."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/snack/": {"t": "Snack", "s": "Small bites, big history: the world of snacks from street vendors to packaged treats."}, "https://codexery.com/5-reductase-inhibitors/e/5-reductase-inhibitors/linoleic-acid/": {"t": "Linoleic acid", "s": "Essential omega-6 fatty acid, precursor to arachidonic acid and eicosanoids."}, "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/e/effects-of-external-causes/hypervitaminosis-e/": {"t": "Hypervitaminosis E", "s": "Excess vitamin E from supplements may cause harm."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-cuisine/e/canadian-cuisine/peanut-butter/": {"t": "Peanut butter", "s": "A nutrient-rich spread made from ground, dry-roasted peanuts."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/coronary-artery-disease/": {"t": "Coronary artery disease", "s": "The most common cardiovascular disease, caused by plaque buildup in heart arteries."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/marine-invertebrates/sea-cucumber/": {"t": "Sea cucumber", "s": "Benthic detritivores with a leathery skin and catch collagen.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/img/marine-invertebrates/sea-cucumber.webp", "c": "Diego Delso / Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Sea cucumber · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/portuguese-language/": {"t": "Portuguese language", "s": "A Western Romance language spoken by over 267 million people, official in eight countries and co-official in Macau and Equatorial Guinea."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/indonesian-language/": {"t": "Indonesian language", "s": "The official and national language of Indonesia, a standardized variety of Malay spoken by over 97% of the population."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/tagalog-language/": {"t": "Tagalog language", "s": "Austronesian language basis of Filipino, national language of the Philippines."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/hawaiian-language/": {"t": "Hawaiian language", "s": "The historic native language of the Hawaiian people, critically endangered but undergoing revival."}, "https://codexery.com/medicinal-fungi/e/medicinal-fungi/shiitake/": {"t": "Shiitake", "s": "Edible mushroom native to East Asia, widely cultivated worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/sea-cucumbers-and-brittle-stars/e/sea-cucumbers/holothuria-scabra/": {"t": "Holothuria scabra", "s": "Sandfish is the most harvested sea cucumber for beche-de-mer."}, "https://codexery.com/sea-cucumbers-and-brittle-stars/e/sea-cucumbers/holothuria-whitmaei/": {"t": "Holothuria whitmaei", "s": "Black teatfish, a high-value sea cucumber in Pacific beche-de-mer trade."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/herring/": {"t": "Herring", "s": "Forage fish forming large schools, vital to fisheries science and history."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/e/marine-fish-genera/clupea/": {"t": "Clupea", "s": "A genus of herrings forming vast schools and major fisheries."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/baltic-sea/": {"t": "Baltic Sea", "s": "The world's largest brackish water basin, an arm of the Atlantic enclosed by nine countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/baltic-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: White Sea–Baltic Canal · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/fish-and-marine-life/atlantic-herring/": {"t": "Atlantic herring", "s": "One of the world's most abundant fish, forming massive schools.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/img/fish-and-marine-life/atlantic-herring.webp", "c": "Oliwier Brzezinski · via Wikipedia: Atlantic herring · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-cuisine/e/belgian-cuisine/soused-herring/": {"t": "Soused herring", "s": "A mild preserved herring dish with Dutch medieval origins."}, "https://codexery.com/m-ori-cuisine/e/m-ori-cuisine/whitebait/": {"t": "Whitebait", "s": "Immature fish fry eaten whole, with regional variations worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/irish-cuisine/e/irish-cuisine/kipper/": {"t": "Kipper", "s": "A whole herring, split, gutted, and cold-smoked – a traditional breakfast treat."}, "https://codexery.com/english-cuisine/e/english-cuisine/bloater-herring/": {"t": "Bloater (herring)", "s": "A rare, lightly smoked herring with a gamey flavour, linked to Great Yarmouth."}, "https://codexery.com/british-cuisine/e/british-cuisine/british-cuisine/": {"t": "British cuisine", "s": "Cuisine of the United Kingdom shaped by history and migration.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-cuisine/img/british-cuisine/british-cuisine.webp", "c": "01x07x2022000 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/george-orwell/": {"t": "George Orwell", "s": "English writer known for his critiques of totalitarianism and social injustice."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/charles-v-holy-roman-emperor/": {"t": "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "s": "Charles V inherited and then led the rising House of Habsburg, ruling a vast collection of European and American territories that became the first realm describ"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/vincent-van-gogh/": {"t": "Vincent van Gogh", "s": "The tortured genius who changed art forever.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/vincent-van-gogh.webp", "c": "Vincent van Gogh · via Wikipedia: Vincent van Gogh · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/japanese-cuisine/": {"t": "Japanese cuisine", "s": "Traditional Japanese cuisine emphasizes seasonal ingredients and balance."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cuisine/e/russian-cuisine/allium-fistulosum/": {"t": "Allium fistulosum", "s": "A hollow-leaved perennial onion native to China."}, "https://codexery.com/reef-cephalopods/e/reef-cephalopods/giant-pacific-octopus/": {"t": "Giant Pacific octopus", "s": "The largest octopus species, inhabiting the coastal North Pacific.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-cephalopods/img/reef-cephalopods/giant-pacific-octopus.webp", "c": "NOAA/R. N. Lea [1] · via Wikipedia: Giant Pacific octopus · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/reef-cephalopods/e/reef-cephalopods/octopus-minor/": {"t": "Octopus minor", "s": "Small benthic octopus valued in Korean cuisine and culture.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-cephalopods/img/reef-cephalopods/octopus-minor.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Octopus minor · CC BY-SA 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/reef-cephalopods/e/reef-cephalopods/amphioctopus-fangsiao/": {"t": "Amphioctopus fangsiao", "s": "Webfoot octopus, commercially fished, eggs resemble rice grains.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-cephalopods/img/reef-cephalopods/amphioctopus-fangsiao.webp", "c": "Totti · via Wikipedia: Amphioctopus fangsiao · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-spices/e/indian-spices/curry-tree/": {"t": "Curry tree", "s": "Aromatic leaves essential to Indian and Southeast Asian cooking."}, "https://codexery.com/former-dutch-colonies/e/former-dutch-colonies/rodrigues/": {"t": "Rodrigues", "s": "Autonomous outer island of Mauritius in the Mascarene archipelago."}, "https://codexery.com/tunisian-cuisine/e/tunisian-cuisine/tunisian-cuisine/": {"t": "Tunisian cuisine", "s": "Tunisian cuisine blends Berber, Arab, Mediterranean, and Ottoman influences.", "i": "https://codexery.com/tunisian-cuisine/img/tunisian-cuisine/tunisian-cuisine.webp", "c": "Emna Mizouni · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/tunisia/": {"t": "Tunisia", "s": "A North African crossroads of ancient civilizations and modern aspirations."}, "https://codexery.com/libyan-cuisine/e/libyan-cuisine/couscous/": {"t": "Couscous", "s": "A North African staple of steamed semolina granules.", "i": "https://codexery.com/libyan-cuisine/img/libyan-cuisine/couscous.webp", "c": "AbbasHinna · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/azerbaijani-cuisine/e/azerbaijani-cuisine/chorba/": {"t": "Chorba", "s": "A broad class of stews or rich soups across many cuisines."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hawaii/": {"t": "Hawaii", "s": "Island state with a tropical climate and diverse heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/chemical-elements-and-metals/potassium/": {"t": "Potassium", "s": "Soft alkali metal essential to life and widely used in fertilizers."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/chemical-elements-and-metals/selenium/": {"t": "Selenium", "s": "Essential trace element and semiconductor discovered in 1817."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/salmon/": {"t": "Salmon", "s": "Anadromous fish of the genera Salmo and Oncorhynchus, important for food and sport."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/metformin/": {"t": "Metformin", "s": "First-line oral medication for type 2 diabetes."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/allergen/": {"t": "Allergen", "s": "An otherwise harmless substance that triggers an allergic immune response."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/cod/": {"t": "Cod", "s": "A mild-flavored, flaky white fish from the genus Gadus, popular in fish and chips and valued for its liver oil.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seafood/img/seafood/cod.webp", "c": "Hans-Petter Fjeld · via Wikipedia: Cod · CC BY-SA 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-cuisine/e/belgian-cuisine/cod-tongue/": {"t": "Cod tongue", "s": "Delicacy from the lower jaw of codfish."}, "https://codexery.com/thai-cuisine/e/thai-cuisine/fish-maw/": {"t": "Fish maw", "s": "Swim bladder offal prized in Chinese cuisine and TCM."}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/fish-and-marine-life/atlantic-cod/": {"t": "Atlantic cod", "s": "A heavily fished apex predator of the North Atlantic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/img/fish-and-marine-life/atlantic-cod.webp", "c": "Wilhelm Thomas Fiege · via Wikipedia: Atlantic cod · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/haddock/": {"t": "Haddock", "s": "A commercially vital North Atlantic gadoid with a distinctive black blotch.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/haddock.webp", "c": "Steven G. Johnson · via Wikipedia: Haddock · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/british-cuisine/e/british-cuisine/arbroath-smokie/": {"t": "Arbroath smokie", "s": "Smoked haddock from Arbroath, Scotland, with protected status.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-cuisine/img/british-cuisine/arbroath-smokie.webp", "c": "Simon Doggett from London, UK · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-rice-dishes/e/japanese-rice-dishes/unadon/": {"t": "Unadon", "s": "Grilled eel over rice, glazed with sweet soy sauce."}, "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/e/bony-fish/european-eel/": {"t": "European eel", "s": "A critically endangered eel with a mysterious life cycle."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-cuisine/e/belgian-cuisine/jellied-eels/": {"t": "Jellied eels", "s": "Traditional English dish of chopped eels in spiced jelly."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/bede/": {"t": "Bede", "s": "Father of English History and Doctor of the Church"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/rivers-of-europe/river-thames/": {"t": "River Thames", "s": "Longest river entirely in England, flowing through London."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/common-quail/": {"t": "Common quail", "s": "A migratory game bird known for its distinctive three-chirp call."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/polish-cuisine/": {"t": "Polish cuisine", "s": "A cuisine shaped by ten centuries of history, trade, and cultural exchange."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/mexican-cuisine/": {"t": "Mexican cuisine", "s": "Mexican cuisine blends Mesoamerican and Spanish traditions with regional diversity."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/spanish-cuisine/": {"t": "Spanish cuisine", "s": "Spanish cuisine blends regional traditions with Mediterranean and Atlantic influences."}, "https://codexery.com/egyptian-cuisine/e/egyptian-cuisine/egyptian-cuisine/": {"t": "Egyptian cuisine", "s": "Egyptian cuisine blends Nile Valley produce with ancient and medieval traditions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/egyptian-cuisine/img/egyptian-cuisine/egyptian-cuisine.webp", "c": "Dina Said · CC BY-SA 4.0"}}