{"/e/food-and-cooking/vegetable/": {"t": "Vegetable", "s": "Edible plant parts, foundational to human diet and agriculture."}, "/e/food-and-cooking/fruit/": {"t": "Fruit", "s": "Seed-bearing structure of flowering plants, key to reproduction and human nutrition."}, "/e/food-and-cooking/candy/": {"t": "Candy", "s": "Sugar-based confection eaten casually between meals."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/cocoa-industry/": {"t": "Cocoa industry", "s": "Global industry supplying cocoa beans for chocolate production."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/american-civil-war/": {"t": "American Civil War", "s": "Civil war between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession."}, "https://codexery.com/baking/e/baking/pretzel/": {"t": "Pretzel", "s": "Baked pastry shaped into a knot, with religious and guild significance."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/middle-east/": {"t": "Middle East", "s": "A geopolitical region encompassing West Asia, Egypt, and European Turkey, rich in history and strategic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/almond/": {"t": "Almond", "s": "A drupe with a hard shell, not a true nut, prized in desserts and cultivated since the Early Bronze Age."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/plants-and-crops/walnut/": {"t": "Walnut", "s": "The drupe-like nut with a rich history and a kernel packed with antioxidants."}, "https://codexery.com/trees-timber/e/trees-and-timber/hazelnut/": {"t": "Hazelnut", "s": "Edible nut of the hazel tree, used in food and confectionery."}, "https://codexery.com/conifers-and-gymnosperms/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/pine-nut/": {"t": "Pine nut", "s": "Edible seeds of pines, harvested for millennia across continents."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-and-nuts/e/edible-fruits-and-nuts/pistachio/": {"t": "Pistachio", "s": "A desert tree producing edible seeds used worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/baking/e/baking/baklava/": {"t": "Baklava", "s": "Layered pastry dessert with disputed ancient origins."}, "https://codexery.com/baking/e/baking/pita/": {"t": "Pita", "s": "Yeast-leavened round flatbread common in the Mediterranean and Middle East."}, "https://codexery.com/recipes/e/classic-dishes/hummus/": {"t": "Hummus", "s": "A Levantine dip of chickpeas, tahini, lemon, and garlic."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/chickpea/": {"t": "Chickpea", "s": "A versatile legume, high in protein, central to cuisines from the Mediterranean to India."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/cereal/": {"t": "Cereal", "s": "Grasses cultivated for edible grain, global staple foods."}, "/e/food-and-cooking/stew/": {"t": "Stew", "s": "A slow-cooked combination of ingredients in liquid, thickened and simmered to mingle flavors.", "i": "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/img/food-and-cooking/stew.webp", "c": "FiveRings (talk) · via Wikipedia: Stew · CC BY 3.0"}, "/e/food-and-cooking/meat/": {"t": "Meat", "s": "Animal tissue consumed as food, with cultural and environmental significance."}, "https://codexery.com/baking/e/baking/baguette/": {"t": "Baguette", "s": "Long, thin French bread defined by law and cultural tradition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/baking/img/baking/baguette.webp", "c": "Nick Thweatt · via Wikipedia: Baguette · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/recipes/e/classic-dishes/bouillabaisse/": {"t": "Bouillabaisse", "s": "A traditional Provençal fish soup from Marseille, made with bony rockfish, herbs, and served with rouille."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/neanderthal/": {"t": "Neanderthal", "s": "Extinct archaic humans who inhabited Europe and Western and Central Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/saffron/": {"t": "Saffron", "s": "A labor-intensive spice derived from the saffron crocus."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-classical-texts/e/ancient-and-classical-texts/huangdi-neijing/": {"t": "Huangdi Neijing", "s": "Ancient Chinese medical text foundational to traditional medicine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-classical-texts/img/ancient-and-classical-texts/huangdi-neijing.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Huangdi Neijing · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/european-religious-and-political-conflic/e/european-religious-and-political-conflicts/huguenots/": {"t": "Huguenots", "s": "French Protestants of the Reformed tradition, persecuted and exiled under Louis XIV."}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/great-collapses/the-irish-famine/": {"t": "The Irish Famine", "s": "A period of mass starvation and disease in Ireland from 1845 to 1852, marked by profound demographic and political change."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/jurists/al-capone/": {"t": "Al Capone", "s": "American gangster and co-founder of the Chicago Outfit", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/jurists/al-capone.webp", "c": "Chicago Bureau (Federal Bureau of Investigation) - Wide World Photos. · via Wikipedia: Al Capone · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fermentation/e/fermented-foods/miso/": {"t": "Miso", "s": "A traditional Japanese seasoning made from fermented soybeans, salt, and kōji, used in soups, sauces, and pickling.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fermentation/img/fermented-foods/miso.webp", "c": "https://publicdomainq.net/miso-0018849/ · via Wikipedia: Miso · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/brown-macroalgae-and-kelp/e/brown-macroalgae-and-kelp/kombu/": {"t": "Kombu", "s": "Edible kelp used for dashi, source of umami, and rich in iodine."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/tuna/": {"t": "Tuna", "s": "Fast, warm-blooded, and prized worldwide — tuna are among the ocean's most remarkable fish.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seafood/img/seafood/tuna.webp", "c": "NOAA · via Wikipedia: Tuna · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/pasta/e/pasta-and-noodles/ramen/": {"t": "Ramen", "s": "Japanese-Chinese fusion noodle dish with regional varieties and global fame."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/hong-kong/": {"t": "Hong Kong", "s": "Asia's world city, a global financial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/plants-and-crops/tamarind/": {"t": "Tamarind", "s": "A versatile tropical tree bearing sweet-sour pods, used in cuisines worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/img/plants-and-crops/tamarind.webp", "c": "Flocci Nivis · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices/e/herbs-and-spices/galangal/": {"t": "Galangal", "s": "A pungent, aromatic rhizome used in cuisine and traditional medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/roman-empire/": {"t": "Roman Empire", "s": "Medieval and early modern empire claiming direct Roman succession, dissolved in 1806."}, "/e/food-and-cooking/pork/": {"t": "Pork", "s": "Pork is the second most widely eaten meat globally."}, "/e/food-and-cooking/soup/": {"t": "Soup", "s": "A liquid dish, often savoury, served warm or hot, with a history stretching back to prehistoric times."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/poultry/": {"t": "Poultry", "s": "Domesticated birds raised for meat, eggs, and feathers."}, "/e/food-and-cooking/sausage/": {"t": "Sausage", "s": "A seasoned ground meat product, often encased and preserved."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/japanese-language/": {"t": "Japanese language", "s": "The principal language of the Japonic family, spoken by over 123 million people, primarily in Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/loanword/": {"t": "Loanword", "s": "A word assimilated from one language into another."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/benjamin-franklin/": {"t": "Benjamin Franklin", "s": "Founding Father, scientist, inventor, and diplomat.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/benjamin-franklin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Benjamin Franklin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/han-dynasty/": {"t": "Han dynasty", "s": "The golden age that shaped Chinese identity."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-medicine/e/pioneers-of-medicine/li-shizhen/": {"t": "Li Shizhen", "s": "Ming dynasty physician and author of the Compendium of Materia Medica.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-medicine/img/pioneers-of-medicine/li-shizhen.webp", "c": "古海岸遗址 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ming-dynasty/": {"t": "Ming dynasty", "s": "The last Han-led imperial dynasty of China."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/korean-peninsula/": {"t": "Korean Peninsula", "s": "Divided peninsula with ancient kingdoms and modern global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/mongols/": {"t": "Mongols", "s": "East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia and parts of China and Siberia."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/sui-dynasty/": {"t": "Sui dynasty", "s": "Brief dynasty that reunified China and shaped the Tang golden age.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/sui-dynasty.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sui dynasty · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/song-dynasty/": {"t": "Song dynasty", "s": "Chinese dynasty that pioneered paper money and gunpowder weapons.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/song-dynasty.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Song dynasty · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/edo-period/": {"t": "Edo period", "s": "Period of Tokugawa rule marked by peace, isolation, and cultural flourishing."}, "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/e/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/edible-mushroom/": {"t": "Edible mushroom", "s": "Fleshy fungi consumed for flavor and nutrition, requiring careful identification.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/img/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/edible-mushroom.webp", "c": "George Chernilevsky · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cuisine/e/japanese-cuisine/edible-seaweed/": {"t": "Edible seaweed", "s": "Marine algae used as food and for hydrocolloid extraction."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/flowering-plant/": {"t": "Flowering plant", "s": "Flowering plants dominate land habitats and sustain human agriculture."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/plum/": {"t": "Plum", "s": "Plums are an ancient domesticated fruit, dried as prunes."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/orange-fruit/": {"t": "Orange (fruit)", "s": "Hybrid citrus fruit, widely cultivated for sweet flavor."}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/eggplant/": {"t": "Eggplant", "s": "A versatile berry from the nightshade family, prized for its ability to absorb flavors."}, "https://codexery.com/peppers-citrus-fruits/e/peppers-and-citrus-fruits/bell-pepper/": {"t": "Bell pepper", "s": "Bell peppers are botanical berries used as vegetables, native to the Americas and now grown worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peppers-citrus-fruits/img/peppers-and-citrus-fruits/bell-pepper.webp", "c": "Wuzyprod · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/e/international-law-and-diplomacy/supreme-court-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Supreme Court of the United States", "s": "Highest federal court with ultimate appellate and original jurisdiction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/img/international-law-and-diplomacy/supreme-court-of-the-united-states.webp", "c": "Original:  Optimager Vector:  Ipankonin · via Wikipedia: Supreme Court of the United States · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/maize/": {"t": "Maize", "s": "Domesticated grass staple, key to global food and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/fruit-trees-berries/e/fruit-trees-and-berries/avocado/": {"t": "Avocado", "s": "Evergreen tree native to the Americas, prized for its oily fruit."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/nutrition/": {"t": "Nutrition", "s": "The biochemical process by which organisms use food and water."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/carbohydrate/": {"t": "Carbohydrate", "s": "Carbohydrates are sugars and their derivatives, central to life and nutrition."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/olive-oil/": {"t": "Olive oil", "s": "A staple of Mediterranean cuisine, olive oil is pressed from olives and used in cooking, cosmetics, and more."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/margarine/": {"t": "Margarine", "s": "Margarine is a spread used for flavoring, baking, and cooking, most often as a substitute for butter."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/unilever/": {"t": "Unilever", "s": "British-Dutch merger that became the world's largest soap maker.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/unilever.webp", "c": "The logo may be obtained from Unilever. · via Wikipedia: Unilever · Fair use"}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-pioneers/e/chemistry-pioneers/carl-wilhelm-scheele/": {"t": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele", "s": "German-Swedish pharmaceutical chemist who discovered oxygen and identified molybdenum, tungsten, barium, nitrogen, chlorine, and several organic acids."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-brands/e/companies-and-brands/procter-gamble/": {"t": "Procter & Gamble", "s": "Procter & Gamble (P&G) is an American multinational consumer goods corporation incorporated and headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio.", "i": "https://codexery.com/companies-and-brands/img/companies-and-brands/procter-gamble.webp", "c": "Procter & Gamble.\nThe original uploader was KarimKoueider at English Wikipedia..\n\nLater version(s) were uploaded by Cristianocampo93, JJMC89, Ridwan97 at en.wik · via Wikipedia: Procter & Gamble · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/henry-ford/": {"t": "Henry Ford", "s": "Pioneer of affordable automobiles and Fordism", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/henry-ford.webp", "c": "Ford Motor Company. Photographic Department · via Wikipedia: Henry Ford · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/rudolf-diesel/": {"t": "Rudolf Diesel", "s": "Inventor of the diesel engine", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/rudolf-diesel.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rudolf Diesel · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/butter/": {"t": "Butter", "s": "A semi-solid gel of churned cream, butter is a dairy staple used as a spread, condiment, and cooking fat."}, "https://codexery.com/pakistani-cuisine/e/pakistani-cuisine/ghee/": {"t": "Ghee", "s": "Clarified butter from the Indian subcontinent, used in cooking and rituals."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/viscosity/": {"t": "Viscosity", "s": "Viscosity quantifies a fluid's internal resistance to flow."}, "https://codexery.com/kitchentools/e/kitchen-tools/mortar-and-pestle/": {"t": "Mortar and pestle", "s": "Ancient hand-operated tool for grinding and crushing substances."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/hectare/": {"t": "Hectare", "s": "A non-SI metric unit of area equal to 10,000 square metres, primarily used for land measurement."}, "https://codexery.com/reaction-mechanisms-and-kinetics/e/reaction-mechanisms-and-kinetics/redox/": {"t": "Redox", "s": "Chemical reactions where oxidation states change via electron or atom transfer."}, "/e/food-and-cooking/vegetarianism/": {"t": "Vegetarianism", "s": "Abstention from meat, rooted in ethics, health, and religion."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/bullfighting/": {"t": "Bullfighting", "s": "A ritualized contest between human and bull, rooted in ancient traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/family-relationships/e/family-and-relationships/pet/": {"t": "Pet", "s": "Animals kept for companionship, not work or food."}, "https://codexery.com/public-aquariums/e/public-aquariums/dolphinarium/": {"t": "Dolphinarium", "s": "A facility for keeping dolphins in captivity for public display.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-aquariums/img/public-aquariums/dolphinarium.webp", "c": "Kharkil · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/horse-racing/": {"t": "Horse racing", "s": "Ancient equestrian competition over set distances, with global gambling significance."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-organization-for-standardization/": {"t": "International Organization for Standardization", "s": "Independent developer of global technical and nontechnical standards."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-indus-valley-civilization/": {"t": "The Indus Valley Civilization", "s": "One of four ancient centres of the world, spanning Pakistan, India, and Afghanistan."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-gurus-and-philosophers/e/hindu-gurus-and-philosophers/p-r-van-tha/": {"t": "Pārśvanātha", "s": "23rd Jain tīrthaṅkara, earliest historical figure in Jainism."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-theologians/e/philosophers-and-theologians/mahavira/": {"t": "Mahavira", "s": "Indian religious reformer and 24th Tirthankara of Jainism."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/chandragupta-maurya/": {"t": "Chandragupta Maurya", "s": "Founder of the Maurya Empire, unifier of ancient India."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/ashoka/": {"t": "Ashoka", "s": "Mauryan emperor who promoted Buddhism and righteous conduct."}, "https://codexery.com/persian-arabic-poets/e/persian-and-arabic-poets/al-ma-arri/": {"t": "Al-Ma'arri", "s": "Arab philosopher, poet, and controversial rationalist of the Abbasid era.", "i": "https://codexery.com/persian-arabic-poets/img/persian-and-arabic-poets/al-ma-arri.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Al-Ma'arri · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/protestantism/": {"t": "Protestantism", "s": "Christian movement originating in the 16th-century Protestant Reformation."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/percy-bysshe-shelley/": {"t": "Percy Bysshe Shelley", "s": "English Romantic poet and radical thinker."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-education-theorists/e/psychologists-and-education-theorists/amos-bronson-alcott/": {"t": "Amos Bronson Alcott", "s": "American teacher, philosopher, and reformer of education.", "i": "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-education-theorists/img/psychologists-and-education-theorists/amos-bronson-alcott.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Amos Bronson Alcott · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/mahatma-gandhi/": {"t": "Mahatma Gandhi", "s": "Leader of India's nonviolent independence movement"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/george-bernard-shaw/": {"t": "George Bernard Shaw", "s": "Irish playwright and critic who reshaped modern drama."}, "https://codexery.com/eastern-religions-and-philosophies/e/eastern-religions-and-philosophies/ahimsa/": {"t": "Ahimsa", "s": "Ancient Indian principle of nonviolence toward all living beings."}, "/e/food-and-cooking/veganism/": {"t": "Veganism", "s": "A philosophy excluding animal exploitation as far as possible."}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/fish-and-marine-life/freshwater-fish/": {"t": "Freshwater fish", "s": "Fish adapted to live in low-salinity inland waters."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/aesthetics/": {"t": "Aesthetics", "s": "Branch of philosophy studying beauty, art, and taste.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/img/philosophical-concepts/aesthetics.webp", "c": "Ewan-M · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/science-journal/": {"t": "Science (journal)", "s": "Peer-reviewed journal of the AAAS, covering all scientific disciplines."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-hominins/e/extinct-hominins/australopithecus/": {"t": "Australopithecus", "s": "Extinct early hominins ancestral to humans and other genera."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/philosophical-movements-and-schools/indian-philosophy/": {"t": "Indian philosophy", "s": "Indian philosophy comprises the philosophical traditions of the Indian subcontinent, often called darśana (meaning 'to see' or 'looking at') and also referred t"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/jainism/": {"t": "Jainism", "s": "Indian religion centered on nonviolence and spiritual liberation."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-j/e/cities-starting-with-j/junagadh/": {"t": "Junagadh", "s": "Ancient fortified city at the foot of Girnar hills."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/couplet/": {"t": "Couplet", "s": "A pair of rhyming lines sharing the same metre."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/gujarat/": {"t": "Gujarat", "s": "Land of the Gurjars, longest coastline, and the Asiatic lion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/gujarat.webp", "c": "Nileshbandhiya · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/ovid/": {"t": "Ovid", "s": "Roman poet exiled for a poem and a mistake."}, "https://codexery.com/baking/e/baking/gluten/": {"t": "Gluten", "s": "Structural protein complex in grains, essential for dough elasticity."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/columbian-exchange/": {"t": "Columbian exchange", "s": "The Columbian exchange—sometimes called the Columbian interchange—describes the large-scale movement of plants, animals, and diseases linking the Americas (the ", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/columbian-exchange.webp", "c": "Warren LeMay from Chicago, IL, United States · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/black-pepper/": {"t": "Black pepper", "s": "A flowering vine whose dried fruit is a ubiquitous spice, native to South Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/spices/e/profiles/clove/": {"t": "Clove", "s": "Aromatic flower buds native to the Moluccas, used worldwide as a spice and fragrance."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/book-of-exodus/": {"t": "Book of Exodus", "s": "Second book of the Bible recounting Israel's departure from Egypt."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ancient-rome/": {"t": "Ancient Rome", "s": "Ancient Rome spanned from 753 BC to 476 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/pliny-the-elder/": {"t": "Pliny the Elder", "s": "Roman author and naturalist who wrote the encyclopedic Natural History and died rescuing others from Mount Vesuvius."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/republic-of-venice/": {"t": "Republic of Venice", "s": "A maritime republic that dominated Mediterranean trade for over a millennium."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/maritime-republics/": {"t": "Maritime republics", "s": "Italian thalassocratic states that dominated Mediterranean trade and navigation."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/late-middle-ages/": {"t": "Late Middle Ages", "s": "Crisis and transformation in 14th–15th century Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/spices/e/profiles/cardamom/": {"t": "Cardamom", "s": "A spice made from seeds of plants in the genera Elettaria and Amomum, native to the Indian subcontinent and Indonesia."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-and-nuts/e/edible-fruits-and-nuts/long-pepper/": {"t": "Long pepper", "s": "A pungent ancient spice, precursor to black pepper."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/vasco-da-gama/": {"t": "Vasco da Gama", "s": "The Portuguese explorer who opened the sea route to India", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/vasco-da-gama.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/venice/": {"t": "Venice", "s": "The Floating City of Canals and History"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/christopher-columbus/": {"t": "Christopher Columbus", "s": "Italian explorer who opened the Americas to European colonization.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/christopher-columbus.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christopher Columbus · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/republic-of-ragusa/": {"t": "Republic of Ragusa", "s": "Aristocratic maritime republic centered on Dubrovnik, peaked in 15th–16th centuries."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/chili-pepper/": {"t": "Chili pepper", "s": "Spicy fruits from the Capsicum genus, originating in Peru and Bolivia."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/condiment/": {"t": "Condiment", "s": "Preparations added to food to enhance flavor or complement dishes."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/java/": {"t": "Java", "s": "World's most populous island, center of Indonesian history and culture."}, "/e/food-and-cooking/spice/": {"t": "Spice", "s": "Plant substances used for flavouring, colouring, and historic trade."}, "https://codexery.com/fermentation/e/fermented-foods/soy-sauce/": {"t": "Soy sauce", "s": "A fermented Chinese condiment with saltiness and umami.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fermentation/img/fermented-foods/soy-sauce.webp", "c": "국립국어원 · via Wikipedia: Soy sauce · CC BY-SA 2.0 kr"}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/indonesian-cuisine/": {"t": "Indonesian cuisine", "s": "Regional culinary traditions of Indonesia's diverse ethnic groups."}, "https://codexery.com/fermentation/e/fermented-foods/fermentation-in-food-processing/": {"t": "Fermentation in food processing", "s": "The science of turning carbs into alcohol or acids using microbes."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices/e/herbs-and-spices/illicium-verum/": {"t": "Illicium verum", "s": "Evergreen tree whose star-shaped fruit is a spice and Tamiflu precursor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices/img/herbs-and-spices/illicium-verum.webp", "c": "Bff · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/spices/e/profiles/coriander/": {"t": "Coriander", "s": "Annual herb with edible leaves and seeds, used globally."}, "https://codexery.com/bbq/e/barbecue-and-grilling/barbecue/": {"t": "Barbecue", "s": "Cooking method using live fire and smoke, with regional variations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bbq/img/barbecue-and-grilling/barbecue.webp", "c": "vxla from Chicago, US · via Wikipedia: Barbecue · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chili-pepper-varieties/e/varieties/prik-kee-nu-pepper/": {"t": "Prik Kee Nu pepper", "s": "Small, pungent chili used widely in Asian cuisines."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-cuisine/e/chinese-cuisine/cooked-rice/": {"t": "Cooked rice", "s": "Cooked rice is the world's most consumed foodstuff."}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-cities/e/indonesian-cities/tangerang/": {"t": "Tangerang", "s": "Largest city in Banten, industrial hub, and Jakarta's western neighbor."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas/": {"t": "Americas", "s": "The New World landmass spanning from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas.webp", "c": "GrandEscogriffe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-bonding-and-structure/e/chemical-bonding-and-structure/hydrogen-bond/": {"t": "Hydrogen bond", "s": "A partial-covalent molecular interaction between a protic hydrogen and an electronegative acceptor."}, "https://codexery.com/beverages-drink-culture/e/beverages-and-drink-culture/cocktail/": {"t": "Cocktail", "s": "A mixed alcoholic drink with disputed origins and evolving definitions."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cuisine/e/mexican-cuisine/agave-syrup/": {"t": "Agave syrup", "s": "A natural sweetener from agave plants, with a composition and sweetness that varies by species."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/french-language/": {"t": "French language", "s": "A Romance language of the Indo-European family, descended from Vulgar Latin and shaped by Celtic and Frankish influences."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/cinnamon/": {"t": "Cinnamon", "s": "A spice from the inner bark of Cinnamomum trees, used as an aromatic condiment and flavouring additive."}, "https://codexery.com/winemaking/e/winemaking/must-weight/": {"t": "Must weight", "s": "Must weight measures grape sugar, indicating potential alcohol content."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/maya-civilization/": {"t": "Maya civilization", "s": "Ancient Mesoamerican civilization known for its temples, glyphs, and advanced mathematics."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-olmec/": {"t": "The Olmec", "s": "Early major Mesoamerican civilization and one of its cradles."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/maya-peoples/": {"t": "Maya peoples", "s": "Indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica, descendants of the ancient Maya civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/teotihuacan/": {"t": "Teotihuacan", "s": "Ancient Mesoamerican city of pyramids, murals, and monumental influence."}, "https://codexery.com/nicaraguan-cuisine/e/nicaraguan-cuisine/nacatamal/": {"t": "Nacatamal", "s": "A traditional Nicaraguan tamale of nixtamalized corn masa filled with seasoned pork, rice, potatoes, and more, wrapped in plantain leaves and steamed.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nicaraguan-cuisine/img/nicaraguan-cuisine/nacatamal.webp", "c": "Joroman2k · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/nicaraguan-cuisine/e/nicaraguan-cuisine/nicaraguan-cuisine/": {"t": "Nicaraguan cuisine", "s": "Nicaraguan cuisine blends indigenous, Spanish, African, and Caribbean influences.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nicaraguan-cuisine/img/nicaraguan-cuisine/nicaraguan-cuisine.webp", "c": "MiguelRamirez77 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/lard/": {"t": "Lard", "s": "Rendered pig fat used in cooking and baking worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/olive/": {"t": "Olive", "s": "A symbol of peace and a cornerstone of Mediterranean culture, the olive tree has been cultivated for thousands of years."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices/e/herbs-and-spices/piper-plant/": {"t": "Piper (plant)", "s": "A diverse genus of pepper plants with global economic and ecological importance."}, "https://codexery.com/nicaraguan-cuisine/e/nicaraguan-cuisine/atole/": {"t": "Atole", "s": "A traditional hot masa-based beverage of Mexican origin, enjoyed across Mesoamerica and the Southwestern United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nicaraguan-cuisine/img/nicaraguan-cuisine/atole.webp", "c": "Wotancito · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina-cuisine/e/bosnia-and-herzegovina-cuisine/sutlija/": {"t": "Sutlijaš", "s": "A Balkan rice pudding, often baked and served cold."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/oaxaca/": {"t": "Oaxaca", "s": "A Mexican state known for Indigenous cultures and rugged terrain.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/img/latin-american-states-provinces/oaxaca.webp", "c": "PCN02WPS · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/maillard-reaction/": {"t": "Maillard reaction", "s": "Chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars creating browned food flavors."}, "https://codexery.com/furniture-household-items/e/furniture-and-household-items/toaster/": {"t": "Toaster", "s": "Electric appliance that toasts bread using radiant heat."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/breakfast/": {"t": "Breakfast", "s": "First meal of the day, breaking the overnight fast."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/sandwich/": {"t": "Sandwich", "s": "A portable dish of bread with filling, named after an English earl."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/onion/": {"t": "Onion", "s": "The most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium, known for its pungent flavor and culinary versatility."}, "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/e/brewing-processes/beer/": {"t": "Beer", "s": "One of the oldest and most widely consumed alcoholic drinks.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/img/brewing-processes/beer.webp", "c": "Calebhsimone · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/cooking-oil/": {"t": "Cooking oil", "s": "Edible fat used for cooking, flavoring, and heat distribution."}, "https://codexery.com/iconic-characters/e/iconic-characters/john-falstaff/": {"t": "John Falstaff", "s": "A fat, vain, boastful knight and companion to Prince Hal."}, "https://codexery.com/home-and-furniture/e/home-and-furniture/kitchen/": {"t": "Kitchen", "s": "Room used for cooking and food preparation."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/gastrointestinal-tract/": {"t": "Gastrointestinal tract", "s": "The digestive passageway from mouth to anus."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and/e/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and-abdomen/diarrhea/": {"t": "Diarrhea", "s": "A common condition causing dehydration and childhood mortality worldwide."}, "/e/food-and-cooking/pizza/": {"t": "Pizza", "s": "A baked flatbread dish of Italian origin, popular worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/mexico-city/": {"t": "Mexico City", "s": "La Ciudad de los Palacios"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/provence/": {"t": "Provence", "s": "A southeastern French region with Roman origins and lasting cultural identity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/provence.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/rome/": {"t": "Rome", "s": "The Eternal City, capital of Italy and cradle of Western civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/costa-rican-cuisine/e/costa-rican-cuisine/pico-de-gallo/": {"t": "Pico de gallo", "s": "A fresh, chopped salsa used in Mexican cuisine."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/recipes/e/classic-dishes/mole-sauce/": {"t": "Mole (sauce)", "s": "A rich, complex sauce rooted in Mexican tradition, blending chiles, spices, and history."}, "https://codexery.com/australian-cuisine/e/australian-cuisine/fish-and-chips/": {"t": "Fish and chips", "s": "Battered fried fish and chips, a British national dish."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-radiation/e/electromagnetism-and-radiation/ultraviolet/": {"t": "Ultraviolet", "s": "Electromagnetic radiation beyond violet, with both harmful and beneficial effects."}, "https://codexery.com/spices/e/profiles/garam-masala/": {"t": "Garam masala", "s": "A ground spice blend from the Indian Subcontinent."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/spanish-cuisine/": {"t": "Spanish cuisine", "s": "Spanish cuisine blends regional traditions with Mediterranean and Atlantic influences."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-vegetables/e/edible-fruits-and-vegetables/cucumber/": {"t": "Cucumber", "s": "A widely-cultivated vine fruit used as a culinary vegetable."}, "https://codexery.com/czech-cuisine/e/czech-cuisine/garlic-soup/": {"t": "Garlic soup", "s": "A garlic-based soup found in multiple European and Mexican cuisines.", "i": "https://codexery.com/czech-cuisine/img/czech-cuisine/garlic-soup.webp", "c": "Karen and Brad Emerson · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/pathogenic-bacteria/clostridium-botulinum/": {"t": "Clostridium botulinum", "s": "Anaerobic bacterium producing the most potent known neurotoxin."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-nutrition/e/biochemistry-and-nutrition/pectin/": {"t": "Pectin", "s": "Plant cell wall polymer used as a gelling agent in foods."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/flour/": {"t": "Flour", "s": "Powder made by grinding grains, nuts, seeds, roots, or vegetables.", "i": "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/img/food-and-drink/flour.webp", "c": "Chandapiwa Malema · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-vegetables/e/edible-fruits-and-vegetables/daikon/": {"t": "Daikon", "s": "Mild winter radish used globally in cuisine and agriculture."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/cheese/": {"t": "Cheese", "s": "A fermented dairy product with ancient origins and global diversity."}, "/e/food-and-cooking/snack/": {"t": "Snack", "s": "Small bites, big history: the world of snacks from street vendors to packaged treats."}, "/e/food-and-cooking/tofu/": {"t": "Tofu", "s": "A soybean curd staple with over 2,000 years of history."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/food-preservation/": {"t": "Food preservation", "s": "Methods to slow spoilage and reduce food waste."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/curing-food-preservation/": {"t": "Curing (food preservation)", "s": "Curing: an ancient method of preserving food by drawing out moisture with salt."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/tissue-biology/": {"t": "Tissue (biology)", "s": "Tissue is an assembly of similar cells with a specific function."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/homer/": {"t": "Homer", "s": "Ancient Greek poet traditionally credited with the Iliad and the Odyssey"}, "https://codexery.com/filipino-cuisine/e/filipino-cuisine/blood-sausage/": {"t": "Blood sausage", "s": "Barbadian blood sausage: a traditional pudding made with sweet potato, pig's blood, and spices.", "i": "https://codexery.com/filipino-cuisine/img/filipino-cuisine/blood-sausage.webp", "c": "Gvjekoslav · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/the-odyssey/": {"t": "The Odyssey", "s": "Ancient Greek epic of Odysseus's perilous homecoming journey."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-medieval-poets/e/classical-and-medieval-poets/epicharmus-of-cos/": {"t": "Epicharmus of Cos", "s": "Greek dramatist and philosopher, originator of Doric comedy."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aristophanes/": {"t": "Aristophanes", "s": "Ancient Greek comic playwright of Old Comedy."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/italian-regions/basilicata/": {"t": "Basilicata", "s": "Southern Italian region with ancient Lucanian and Byzantine heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/foodborne-illness/": {"t": "Foodborne illness", "s": "Illness from contaminated food, a major global health burden."}, "https://codexery.com/filipino-cuisine/e/filipino-cuisine/chinese-sausage/": {"t": "Chinese sausage", "s": "A cured meat staple across the Sinosphere, from Cantonese lap cheong to Harbin-style smoked sausages."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/northern-and-southern-dynasties/": {"t": "Northern and Southern dynasties", "s": "Period of division, cultural growth, and technological advance."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cellulose/": {"t": "Cellulose", "s": "The most abundant organic polymer on Earth, essential for plant cell walls and industrial products."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/southern-united-states/": {"t": "Southern United States", "s": "The Southern United States: a diverse region defined by history, culture, and climate, from the Atlantic to the Gulf."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/colorectal-cancer/": {"t": "Colorectal cancer", "s": "A common cancer of the colon or rectum."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/cardiovascular-disease/": {"t": "Cardiovascular disease", "s": "Cardiovascular disease is the top global killer, largely preventable."}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/type-2-diabetes/": {"t": "Type 2 diabetes", "s": "A chronic metabolic disease marked by insulin resistance and high blood sugar.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/type-2-diabetes.webp", "c": "Authors of the study: GBD 2021 Diabetes Collaborators · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dominican-republic-cuisine/e/dominican-republic-cuisine/longaniza/": {"t": "Longaniza", "s": "A Spanish sausage with regional variations worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dominican-republic-cuisine/img/dominican-republic-cuisine/longaniza.webp", "c": "Koffermejia · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/british-cuisine/e/british-cuisine/black-pudding/": {"t": "Black pudding", "s": "A blood sausage from the UK and Ireland, thickened with cereal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-cuisine/img/british-cuisine/black-pudding.webp", "c": "Neil Theasby · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/streetfood/e/street-food/street-food/": {"t": "Street food", "s": "Street food: a global tradition of quick, affordable eats from carts and stalls."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/konrad-adenauer/": {"t": "Konrad Adenauer", "s": "First Chancellor of West Germany and CDU leader from 1946 to 1966."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/animal-husbandry/": {"t": "Animal husbandry", "s": "The practice of raising and caring for domesticated animals for food, labor, and other products."}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-cuisine/e/belgian-cuisine/jambon-d-ardenne/": {"t": "Jambon d'Ardenne", "s": "A dry-cured ham from the Ardennes with protected geographical status."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/western-world/": {"t": "Western world", "s": "An evolving cultural, political, and economic concept of diverse groups."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/singapore/": {"t": "Singapore", "s": "The Lion City, a global hub of trade and finance."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/northeast-india/": {"t": "Northeast India", "s": "Easternmost region of India, strategic and linguistically diverse."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/confit/": {"t": "Confit", "s": "A slow-cooking preservation method from southwestern France, using fat at low temperatures."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/guild/": {"t": "Guild", "s": "Professional associations regulating craft and trade across eras and regions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/img/historical-and-cultural-concepts/guild.webp", "c": "Sam.Donvil · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/croatian-cuisine/e/croatian-cuisine/hladetina/": {"t": "Hladetina", "s": "Croatian head cheese made from pig's head and aspic."}, "https://codexery.com/recipes/e/classic-dishes/feijoada/": {"t": "Feijoada", "s": "A slow-simmered bean-and-meat stew that anchors feasts from Portugal to Brazil—and everywhere Portuguese is spoken."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/chinese-cuisine/": {"t": "Chinese cuisine", "s": "A diverse culinary tradition shaped by geography, history, and global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/mao-zedong/": {"t": "Mao Zedong", "s": "Founder of the People's Republic of China and CCP leader."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-cuisine/e/italian-cuisine/agrodolce/": {"t": "Agrodolce", "s": "Traditional Italian sweet and sour sauce made from vinegar and sugar."}, "https://codexery.com/danish-cuisine/e/danish-cuisine/fl-skesteg/": {"t": "Flæskesteg", "s": "Danish roast pork with crackling, a Christmas Eve tradition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/danish-cuisine/img/danish-cuisine/fl-skesteg.webp", "c": "fru_green · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/hot-dog/": {"t": "Hot dog", "s": "A sausage in a bun, central to American street food."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-cuisine/e/italian-cuisine/antipasto/": {"t": "Antipasto", "s": "Traditional first course of a formal Italian meal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/italian-cuisine/img/italian-cuisine/antipasto.webp", "c": "Sally Meredith · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/seventh-day-adventist-church/": {"t": "Seventh-day Adventist Church", "s": "A global Protestant denomination rooted in the Millerite movement, emphasizing Saturday Sabbath, the Second Coming, and holistic health."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/ethiopian-orthodox-tewahedo-church/": {"t": "Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church", "s": "Largest Oriental Orthodox church, originating in 4th-century Aksum.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/ethiopian-orthodox-tewahedo-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/book-of-leviticus/": {"t": "Book of Leviticus", "s": "Third book of Torah, detailing priestly laws and rituals."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/book-of-deuteronomy/": {"t": "Book of Deuteronomy", "s": "Fifth book of the Torah, containing Moses' final sermons and laws."}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/taenia-solium/": {"t": "Taenia solium", "s": "A tapeworm causing two distinct human infections."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-cuisine/e/brazilian-cuisine/mett/": {"t": "Mett", "s": "German raw minced pork seasoned with salt and pepper."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eastern-europe/": {"t": "Eastern Europe", "s": "A contested subregion with shifting cultural and political boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/pathogenic-bacteria/listeria-monocytogenes/": {"t": "Listeria monocytogenes", "s": "A virulent foodborne pathogen causing listeriosis, often fatal in high-risk groups."}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/pathogenic-bacteria/escherichia-coli/": {"t": "Escherichia coli", "s": "A model bacterium central to microbiology and biotechnology."}, "https://codexery.com/microbial-pathogens/e/microbial-pathogens/salmonella/": {"t": "Salmonella", "s": "A genus of Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that includes both typhoidal and nontyphoidal serotypes causing human disease."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/staphylococcus-aureus/": {"t": "Staphylococcus aureus", "s": "A common bacterium that can turn deadly.", "i": "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/img/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/staphylococcus-aureus.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/nematode/": {"t": "Nematode", "s": "Roundworms that dominate Earth's ecosystems in number and diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/img/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/nematode.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-triads/e/medical-triads/toxoplasmosis/": {"t": "Toxoplasmosis", "s": "A parasitic disease affecting behavior and health worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/e/viral-infections/hepatitis-e/": {"t": "Hepatitis E", "s": "A liver infection causing acute and chronic hepatitis worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/img/viral-infections/hepatitis-e.webp", "c": "Nephron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/brazilian-cuisine/": {"t": "Brazilian cuisine", "s": "A diverse cuisine shaped by native and immigrant traditions."}, "/e/food-and-cooking/tomato-sauce/": {"t": "Tomato sauce", "s": "Tomato sauce is a versatile base for many global cuisines."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/italian-cuisine/": {"t": "Italian cuisine", "s": "Simple ingredients, extraordinary flavor."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/italian-regions/campania/": {"t": "Campania", "s": "Campania is a densely populated, economically productive region in southern Italy."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/persians/": {"t": "Persians", "s": "An Iranian ethnic group indigenous to the Iranian plateau, native speakers of Persian, and founders of ancient empires."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/achaemenid-empire/": {"t": "Achaemenid Empire", "s": "The largest empire of its time, founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/darius-the-great/": {"t": "Darius the Great", "s": "Third Achaemenid King of Kings who centralized the empire."}, "/e/food-and-cooking/vegetable-oil/": {"t": "Vegetable oil", "s": "Edible oils from plants used for millennia in food and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/the-aeneid/": {"t": "The Aeneid", "s": "Latin epic poem linking Troy to Rome's founding."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/pompeii/": {"t": "Pompeii", "s": "A Roman city frozen in time by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/kneading/": {"t": "Kneading", "s": "Process of mixing and strengthening bread dough."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/proofing-baking-technique/": {"t": "Proofing (baking technique)", "s": "Final dough rise before baking; also yeast hydration test."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/mass-production/": {"t": "Mass production", "s": "The production of substantial amounts of standardized products in a constant flow."}, "https://codexery.com/cheese/e/cheese/mozzarella/": {"t": "Mozzarella", "s": "A stretched-curd cheese from southern Italy, essential for pizza and Caprese."}, "https://codexery.com/cheese/e/cheese/burrata/": {"t": "Burrata", "s": "A creamy Italian cheese from Puglia, made from mozzarella and cream.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cheese/img/cheese/burrata.webp", "c": "Popo le Chien · via Wikipedia: Burrata · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/cheese/e/cheese/gorgonzola/": {"t": "Gorgonzola", "s": "Italian blue cheese with protected origin and two main varieties."}, "https://codexery.com/cheese/e/cheese/provolone/": {"t": "Provolone", "s": "An aged stretched-curd cheese from Italy, with varieties from sweet to sharp.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cheese/img/cheese/provolone.webp", "c": "like the grand canyon · via Wikipedia: Provolone · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cheese/e/cheese/pecorino-romano/": {"t": "Pecorino Romano", "s": "A hard, salty Italian sheep's milk cheese with ancient Roman roots."}, "https://codexery.com/cheese/e/cheese/ricotta/": {"t": "Ricotta", "s": "A versatile Italian whey cheese with ancient roots."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/neolithic-revolution/": {"t": "Neolithic Revolution", "s": "The wide-scale transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture and settlement in the Neolithic period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/neolithic-revolution.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Neolithic Revolution · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/roasting/": {"t": "Roasting", "s": "Dry-heat cooking method using hot air to cook food evenly."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/smoking-cooking/": {"t": "Smoking (cooking)", "s": "Ancient method of preserving and flavoring food with smoke."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/fish-as-food/": {"t": "Fish as food", "s": "Fish provides protein and nutrients consumed globally in diverse forms."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/coronary-artery-disease/": {"t": "Coronary artery disease", "s": "The most common cardiovascular disease, caused by plaque buildup in heart arteries."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/old-english/": {"t": "Old English", "s": "Earliest attested form of the English language."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/skeletal-muscle/": {"t": "Skeletal muscle", "s": "Skeletal muscle: striated, multinucleated fibers powering movement and more."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/mammal/": {"t": "Mammal", "s": "Vertebrate class defined by mammary glands and three middle ear bones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/mammal.webp", "c": "Hannah Ritchie and Klara Auerbach · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/neolithic/": {"t": "Neolithic", "s": "The New Stone Age: dawn of farming and settlement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/neolithic.webp", "c": "Zde · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/antelope/": {"t": "Antelope", "s": "Swift and diverse bovids of the Old World", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/antelope.webp", "c": "Kingofthedead · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/australian-cuisine/e/australian-cuisine/emu-meat/": {"t": "Emu meat", "s": "Flightless Australian bird, third tallest living bird."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/lamb-and-mutton/": {"t": "Lamb and mutton", "s": "Sheep meat classified by age, with lamb being most common."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/dominance-genetics/": {"t": "Dominance (genetics)", "s": "One allele masks another's effect in a heterozygous genotype."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/magnetic-field/": {"t": "Magnetic field", "s": "A vector field quantifying magnetic influence at a given location."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/hydrocarbon/": {"t": "Hydrocarbon", "s": "Organic compounds of hydrogen and carbon, key to global energy."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/fossil-fuel/": {"t": "Fossil fuel", "s": "Non-renewable energy source formed from prehistoric organic matter."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/e/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/plato/": {"t": "Plato", "s": "Foundational Western philosopher, student of Socrates, teacher of Aristotle.", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/img/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/plato.webp", "c": "Marie-Lan Nguyen · via Wikipedia: Plato · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/plutarch/": {"t": "Plutarch", "s": "Greek and Roman philosopher, historian, and priest of Apollo"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/epicurus/": {"t": "Epicurus", "s": "Ancient Greek philosopher who founded Epicureanism."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aristotle/": {"t": "Aristotle", "s": "Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath, founder of the Peripatetic school."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/augustine-of-hippo/": {"t": "Augustine of Hippo", "s": "Influential Christian theologian and philosopher of the Patristic Period."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/ren-descartes/": {"t": "René Descartes", "s": "Father of modern philosophy and analytic geometry"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/immanuel-kant/": {"t": "Immanuel Kant", "s": "Central thinker of the Enlightenment, known for transcendental idealism and the categorical imperative."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/voltaire/": {"t": "Voltaire", "s": "French Enlightenment writer and advocate of civil liberties"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/jean-jacques-rousseau/": {"t": "Jean-Jacques Rousseau", "s": "Genevan philosopher whose ideas shaped modern political and educational thought.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/img/philosophers-and-thinkers/jean-jacques-rousseau.webp", "c": "Allan Ramsay · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/political-and-social-theorists/e/political-and-social-theorists/norbert-elias/": {"t": "Norbert Elias", "s": "Sociologist of civilizing and decivilizing processes"}, "/e/food-and-cooking/syrup/": {"t": "Syrup", "s": "A thick sugar-water solution used as a sweetener and condiment."}, "https://codexery.com/kitchentools/e/kitchen-tools/whisk/": {"t": "Whisk", "s": "A utensil for blending and aerating ingredients."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/lactose-intolerance/": {"t": "Lactose intolerance", "s": "Lactose intolerance is the inability to digest dairy sugar."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/heian-period/": {"t": "Heian period", "s": "A period of peace, cultural flowering, and Fujiwara dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-literary-voices/e/asian-literary-voices/sei-sh-nagon/": {"t": "Sei Shōnagon", "s": "Heian court lady and author of The Pillow Book, as translated by Arthur Waley."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/mughal-empire/": {"t": "Mughal Empire", "s": "An early modern empire in South Asia, founded in 1526.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/mughal-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/hindu-kush/": {"t": "Hindu Kush", "s": "Mountain range dividing the Amu Darya and Indus River valleys.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/hindu-kush.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hindu Kush · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/marco-polo/": {"t": "Marco Polo", "s": "Venetian merchant whose travels opened the East to European understanding.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/marco-polo.webp", "c": "Marco Polo · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/henry-ii-of-france/": {"t": "Henry II of France", "s": "King of France who died from a jousting wound."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charles-i-of-england/": {"t": "Charles I of England", "s": "King of England, Scotland, and Ireland executed after civil war."}, "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/e/economics-and-business/pension/": {"t": "Pension", "s": "A retirement income scheme funded during working life.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/img/economics-and-business/pension.webp", "c": "Department of the Interior. Bureau of Pensions. 1849-1930 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/e/international-law-and-diplomacy/royal-prerogative/": {"t": "Royal prerogative", "s": "Customary authority of the sovereign exercised on ministerial advice.", "i": "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/img/international-law-and-diplomacy/royal-prerogative.webp", "c": "Martin Falbisoner · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/monarchs-and-nobility/louis-xiii/": {"t": "Louis XIII", "s": "King of France and Navarre, known for ending noble revolts and establishing the Académie française with Cardinal Richelieu."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/lactose/": {"t": "Lactose", "s": "A disaccharide sugar found in milk, used in food and pharmaceuticals."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/symbiosis/": {"t": "Symbiosis", "s": "Close, long-term interactions between different species."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/seed-dispersal/": {"t": "Seed dispersal", "s": "Movement of seeds away from parent plants via various vectors.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/seed-dispersal.webp", "c": "Alex Valavanis · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/pomegranate/": {"t": "Pomegranate", "s": "Ancient fruit domesticated in Iran, now cultivated worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/plant-biology/nut-fruit/": {"t": "Nut (fruit)", "s": "A hard-shelled, indehiscent fruit containing a single seed."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/umami/": {"t": "Umami", "s": "One of the five basic tastes, identified in 1908."}, "https://codexery.com/new-zealand-cuisine/e/new-zealand-cuisine/k-mara/": {"t": "Kūmara", "s": "Polynesian name for the sweet potato, a pre-Columbian staple.", "i": "https://codexery.com/new-zealand-cuisine/img/new-zealand-cuisine/k-mara.webp", "c": "Titanciwiki · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/peanut/": {"t": "Peanut", "s": "A legume crop with underground pods, grown worldwide for food and oil."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/pea/": {"t": "Pea", "s": "A cool-season legume grown for its edible seeds and pods."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/plant-biology/pollination/": {"t": "Pollination", "s": "Pollination transfers pollen, enabling fertilization and seed production."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sexual-reproduction/": {"t": "Sexual reproduction", "s": "Sexual reproduction combines gametes to create genetically diverse offspring.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/sexual-reproduction.webp", "c": ".mw-parser-output .messagebox{margin:4px 0;width:auto;border-collapse:collapse;b · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/squirrel/": {"t": "Squirrel", "s": "Small rodents with bushy tails, found worldwide except polar regions."}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-wetland-plants/e/aquatic-and-wetland-plants/nypa-fruticans/": {"t": "Nypa fruticans", "s": "The only palm adapted to the mangrove biome."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/pandanus/": {"t": "Pandanus", "s": "Palm-like trees and shrubs of the Old World tropics."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/plant-biology/plant-hormone/": {"t": "Plant hormone", "s": "Signal molecules produced within plants controlling growth and development."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cholesterol/": {"t": "Cholesterol", "s": "Essential animal sterol; precursor for hormones and vitamin D."}, "/e/food-and-cooking/ice-cream/": {"t": "Ice cream", "s": "A frozen dairy dessert with ancient origins and global variations."}, "/e/food-and-cooking/doughnut/": {"t": "Doughnut", "s": "A fried or baked sweet snack of leavened dough."}, "https://codexery.com/labor-employment/e/labor-and-employment/wage/": {"t": "Wage", "s": "Wage is the price of labor, measured in time or piece rate."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-brands/e/companies-and-brands/mcdonald-s/": {"t": "McDonald's", "s": "The world's largest fast food chain, serving billions since 1940.", "i": "https://codexery.com/companies-and-brands/img/companies-and-brands/mcdonald-s.webp", "c": "Dinkun Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/high-cholesterol/": {"t": "High cholesterol", "s": "Elevated blood cholesterol increases risk of heart disease and stroke."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/mood-disorder/": {"t": "Mood disorder", "s": "A group of mental disorders with mood disturbance as the core feature."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-cuisine/e/chinese-cuisine/custard-tart/": {"t": "Custard tart", "s": "A baked tart with an outer pastry crust filled with custard, with variations worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/food-drink/e/food-and-drink/waffle/": {"t": "Waffle", "s": "A leavened batter cooked between patterned plates, with a history spanning centuries."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/oyster/": {"t": "Oyster", "s": "Salt-water bivalve molluscs, some prized as delicacies and for pearls."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/hamburger/": {"t": "Hamburger", "s": "A classic patty on a bun, with a history as rich as its toppings."}, "https://codexery.com/british-cuisine/e/british-cuisine/fried-chicken/": {"t": "Fried chicken", "s": "A breaded, fried chicken dish with Scottish and West African origins."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-cuisine/e/canadian-cuisine/onion-ring/": {"t": "Onion ring", "s": "Deep-fried onion rings date to an 1802 British recipe."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-cuisine/e/dutch-cuisine/mashed-potato/": {"t": "Mashed potato", "s": "A versatile side dish made from boiled and mashed potatoes."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/microwave-oven/": {"t": "Microwave oven", "s": "An electric oven using microwaves for rapid food heating."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/pie/": {"t": "Pie", "s": "A baked dish of pastry casing with sweet or savoury filling."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/deep-frying/": {"t": "Deep frying", "s": "A cooking method where food is submerged in hot fat, with a history spanning millennia and global popularity."}, "https://codexery.com/recipes/e/classic-dishes/sushi/": {"t": "Sushi", "s": "Traditional Japanese dish of vinegared rice with various ingredients.", "i": "https://codexery.com/recipes/img/classic-dishes/sushi.webp", "c": "chidorian from Japan · via Wikipedia: Sushi · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/baking/": {"t": "Baking", "s": "The art of baking: dry heat transforms simple ingredients into golden, crusty creations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/img/food-and-drink/baking.webp", "c": "Mubeen743 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/fruit-preserves/": {"t": "Fruit preserves", "s": "Fruit preserved with sugar, used as spread or condiment."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/sugar/": {"t": "Sugar", "s": "A class of sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates used in food."}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-the-byzantine-and-roman-worl/e/emperors-of-the-byzantine-and-roman-world/cato-the-elder/": {"t": "Cato the Elder", "s": "Roman soldier, senator, historian, and censor known for conservatism."}, "https://codexery.com/palestinian-cuisine/e/palestinian-cuisine/ka-ak/": {"t": "Ka'ak", "s": "A versatile baked good across the Arab world and Near East.", "i": "https://codexery.com/palestinian-cuisine/img/palestinian-cuisine/ka-ak.webp", "c": "وسام زقوت · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/baking/e/baking/choux-pastry/": {"t": "Choux pastry", "s": "A delicate steam-leavened dough used in many pastries."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/hertfordshire/": {"t": "Hertfordshire", "s": "The county of deer crossings and garden cities."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/geometry-and-topology/e/geometry-and-topology/torus/": {"t": "Torus", "s": "A surface of revolution shaped like a doughnut."}, "https://codexery.com/baking/e/baking/yeast/": {"t": "Yeast", "s": "Unicellular fungi essential for fermentation and biological research."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-cuisine/e/canadian-cuisine/dutchie-doughnut/": {"t": "Dutchie (doughnut)", "s": "A square, raisin-studded glazed doughnut from Tim Hortons."}, "https://codexery.com/peppers-citrus-fruits/e/peppers-and-citrus-fruits/key-lime/": {"t": "Key lime", "s": "A small, acidic lime valued for its aromatic flavor."}, "https://codexery.com/desserts/e/desserts/beignet/": {"t": "Beignet", "s": "Deep-fried French pastry, often dusted with powdered sugar.", "i": "https://codexery.com/desserts/img/desserts/beignet.webp", "c": "Zoe from Seattle, USA · via Wikipedia: Beignet · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/supernatural/e/world/new-orleans-louisiana/": {"t": "New Orleans, Louisiana", "s": "The Crescent City on the Mississippi, where Creole culture, Voodoo and Mardi Gras grew up together.", "i": "https://codexery.com/supernatural/img/world/new-orleans-louisiana.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: New Orleans · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/desserts/e/desserts/profiterole/": {"t": "Profiterole", "s": "A filled French choux pastry ball, sweet or savory.", "i": "https://codexery.com/desserts/img/desserts/profiterole.webp", "c": "Romainbehar · via Wikipedia: Profiterole · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/beijing/": {"t": "Beijing", "s": "The world's most populous national capital, blending millennia of history with cutting-edge innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/libyan-cuisine/e/libyan-cuisine/sfinz/": {"t": "Sfinz", "s": "Libyan fried doughnut, popular year-round and during holidays."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/plants-and-crops/sugarcane/": {"t": "Sugarcane", "s": "A tall perennial grass used for sugar production, native to New Guinea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/img/plants-and-crops/sugarcane.webp", "c": "Vis M · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/bee/": {"t": "Bee", "s": "Bees are winged insects that form a single evolutionary group, the clade Anthophila, within the superfamily Apoidea of the order Hymenoptera."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices/e/herbs-and-spices/juniper-berry/": {"t": "Juniper berry", "s": "A fleshy cone used as spice and to flavour gin."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/middle-english/": {"t": "Middle English", "s": "Middle English was the language of England after the Norman Conquest.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages/img/languages/middle-english.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle English · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/crystallography/e/crystallography/crystallization/": {"t": "Crystallization", "s": "Process forming ordered solids from solution, melt, or gas."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/caramelization/": {"t": "Caramelization", "s": "A pyrolytic browning process of sugar producing butter-like flavor."}, "https://codexery.com/gemstones/e/gemstones/amber/": {"t": "Amber", "s": "Fossilized tree resin valued since Neolithic times."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polyethylene/": {"t": "Polyethylene", "s": "Polyethylene is the most commonly produced plastic worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/e/viral-infections/polio/": {"t": "Polio", "s": "A highly infectious viral disease preventable by vaccination."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/dupont/": {"t": "DuPont", "s": "A chemical company that developed many synthetic materials.", "i": "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/img/companies-and-conglomerates/dupont.webp", "c": "Michael Rivera · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/food-drink/e/food-and-drink/soft-drink/": {"t": "Soft drink", "s": "The bubbly, non-alcoholic refreshment that comes in countless flavors and names around the world."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/malnutrition/": {"t": "Malnutrition", "s": "A disease category including undernutrition and overnutrition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/malnutrition.webp", "c": "HCUP Outreach2016 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/breakfast-cereal/": {"t": "Breakfast cereal", "s": "A quick, convenient breakfast staple with a history of innovation and variety."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/tooth-decay/": {"t": "Tooth decay", "s": "Bacterial acid destroys tooth hard tissues, causing cavities.", "i": "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/img/injuries-and-conditions/tooth-decay.webp", "c": "தகவலுழவன் · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medical-ethics/": {"t": "Medical ethics", "s": "Analyzing the practice of clinical medicine and related scientific research."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-fungi/e/plants-and-fungi/amaranth/": {"t": "Amaranth", "s": "A genus of plants known as amaranths, with species cultivated as leaf vegetables, pseudocereals, and ornamentals."}, "https://codexery.com/business-magnates-and-financiers/e/business-magnates-and-financiers/john-cadbury/": {"t": "John Cadbury", "s": "Quaker businessman who founded Cadbury and championed reform.", "i": "https://codexery.com/business-magnates-and-financiers/img/business-magnates-and-financiers/john-cadbury.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: History of the Panama Canal · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/french-inventions/e/french-inventions/canning/": {"t": "Canning", "s": "A French method of preserving food in sealed containers."}}