{"https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/german-language/": {"t": "German language", "s": "German, known natively as Deutsch (pronounced [dɔɪ̯tʃ]), belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family and is spoken primarily across"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/swedish-language/": {"t": "Swedish language", "s": "North Germanic language spoken in Sweden and parts of Finland."}, "https://codexery.com/folklore-by-country/e/folklore-by-country/folklore-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Folklore of the United States", "s": "Dynamic body of cultural expression reflecting diverse American origins."}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-young-adult-literature/e/childrens-and-young-adult-literature/brothers-grimm/": {"t": "Brothers Grimm", "s": "German academics who collected and popularized European folktales."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/myth/": {"t": "Myth", "s": "A sacred narrative central to a society's values and worldview."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/franz-boas/": {"t": "Franz Boas", "s": "Father of American Anthropology and pioneer of cultural relativism"}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "s": "Native peoples of the Americas with diverse cultures and languages."}, "https://codexery.com/folklore-of-the-united-states/e/folklore-of-the-united-states/american-folklife-center/": {"t": "American Folklife Center", "s": "Preserving and presenting American folklife since 1976."}, "/e/folklore-studies/folk-process/": {"t": "Folk process", "s": "The process of communal transformation and re-adaptation of folklore."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/popular-culture/": {"t": "Popular culture", "s": "Dominant practices and beliefs of a society at a given time."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/vernacular-architecture/": {"t": "Vernacular architecture", "s": "Building by local tradition, not professional architects."}, "https://codexery.com/german-folklore/e/german-folklore/german-folklore/": {"t": "German folklore", "s": "Folklore of Germany and German-speaking countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/german-folklore/img/german-folklore/german-folklore.webp", "c": "Digital Collection · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/finnish-folklore/e/finnish-folklore/elias-l-nnrot/": {"t": "Elias Lönnrot", "s": "Compiler of the Finnish national epic, Kalevala, and pioneering lexicographer."}, "https://codexery.com/poetry-collections-and-epic-poems/e/poetry-collections-and-epic-poems/kalevala/": {"t": "Kalevala", "s": "19th-century Finnish epic compiled from oral folklore."}, "/e/folklore-studies/american-folklore-society/": {"t": "American Folklore Society", "s": "Professional association for folklorists, founded in 1888."}, "https://codexery.com/ballads/e/ballads/child-ballads/": {"t": "Child Ballads", "s": "A foundational anthology of English and Scottish traditional ballads."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/mark-twain/": {"t": "Mark Twain", "s": "American writer, humorist, and essayist, author of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/orientalism/": {"t": "Orientalism", "s": "Western depictions of the Eastern world in art, literature, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/mass-psychogenic-illness/": {"t": "Mass psychogenic illness", "s": "Illness symptoms spread through a population without an infectious agent."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomy/e/astronomy/extraterrestrial-life/": {"t": "Extraterrestrial life", "s": "Hypothetical life originating from worlds beyond Earth."}, "/e/folklore-studies/folklore-studies/": {"t": "Folklore studies", "s": "Unraveling the threads of tradition, from peasant tales to digital lore—where every story finds its scholar."}, "https://codexery.com/mythographers/e/mythographers/roland-barthes/": {"t": "Roland Barthes", "s": "French theorist of signs, myth, and authorship."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-fighter-planes/e/classic-fighter-planes/messerschmitt-me-262/": {"t": "Messerschmitt Me 262", "s": "World's first operational jet fighter, entering service in mid-1944."}, "https://codexery.com/military-conflicts-and-wars/e/military-conflicts-and-wars/greek-civil-war/": {"t": "Greek Civil War", "s": "First Cold War proxy conflict between Greek Communists and the royal government.", "i": "https://codexery.com/military-conflicts-and-wars/img/military-conflicts-and-wars/greek-civil-war.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Greek Civil War · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/albert-einstein/": {"t": "Albert Einstein", "s": "Theoretical physicist who developed relativity and E=mc²"}, "https://codexery.com/volcanoes/e/volcanoes/mount-rainier/": {"t": "Mount Rainier", "s": "Active stratovolcano and highest peak in Washington state."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/film-and-theater/orson-welles/": {"t": "Orson Welles", "s": "Co-founder of the Mercury Theatre and director of the 1937 stage adaptation of Julius Caesar."}, "https://codexery.com/cryptids/e/cryptids-and-folklore/the-loch-ness-monster/": {"t": "The Loch Ness Monster", "s": "Mythical creature said to inhabit Loch Ness in the Scottish Highlands."}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/theological-and-philosophical-debates/eschatology/": {"t": "Eschatology", "s": "Study of end times across religions and philosophies."}, "https://codexery.com/fringe-figures-and-pseudoscience/e/fringe-figures-and-pseudoscience/stanton-t-friedman/": {"t": "Stanton T. Friedman", "s": "Nuclear physicist who became a leading ufologist."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/new-york-university/": {"t": "New York University", "s": "A private research university in New York City, founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/new-york-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: State University of New York · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "/e/folklore-studies/morphology-folkloristics/": {"t": "Morphology (folkloristics)", "s": "Study of the structure of folklore and fairy tales."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/oral-tradition/": {"t": "Oral tradition", "s": "A vital medium of human communication across generations."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/southern-europe/": {"t": "Southern Europe", "s": "Mediterranean Europe shaped by peninsulas, mountains, and ancient civilizations."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/germanic-languages/": {"t": "Germanic languages", "s": "Branch of Indo-European including English, German, Dutch, and Scandinavian languages."}, "https://codexery.com/urban-legends/e/urban-legends/jan-harold-brunvand/": {"t": "Jan Harold Brunvand", "s": "The folklorist who popularized the urban legend."}, "/e/folklore-studies/folklore-institute/": {"t": "Folklore Institute", "s": "Folklore studies program at Indiana University Bloomington."}, "https://codexery.com/poets-and-lyricists/e/poets-and-lyricists/marie-de-france/": {"t": "Marie de France", "s": "Marie de France was a poet active between roughly 1160 and 1215.", "i": "https://codexery.com/poets-and-lyricists/img/poets-and-lyricists/marie-de-france.webp", "c": "Didier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/poetry-collections-and-epic-poems/e/poetry-collections-and-epic-poems/lais-of-marie-de-france/": {"t": "Lais of Marie de France", "s": "Twelve Anglo-Norman lais celebrating courtly love and moral instruction."}, "https://codexery.com/as-roma/e/stadiums/lazio-region/": {"t": "Lazio Region", "s": "The home of the Yellow and Reds, where the Derby della Capitale defines Roman football."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/iberian-peninsula/": {"t": "Iberian Peninsula", "s": "Second-largest European peninsula, home to Spain and Portugal."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/french-regions/corsica/": {"t": "Corsica", "s": "Mediterranean island, French region with growing nationalist movement."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/ukrainian-language/": {"t": "Ukrainian language", "s": "East Slavic language of Ukraine, with deep historical roots."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/eastern-christianity/": {"t": "Eastern Christianity", "s": "Eastern Christianity encompasses diverse traditions originating in the Eastern Mediterranean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/img/religious-traditions/eastern-christianity.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/byzantine-art/": {"t": "Byzantine art", "s": "Art of the Byzantine Empire and its cultural inheritors."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/christopher-columbus/": {"t": "Christopher Columbus", "s": "Italian explorer who opened the Americas to European colonization.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/christopher-columbus.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christopher Columbus · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/globalization/": {"t": "Globalization", "s": "Process of increasing global interdependence and integration."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/christian-church-bodies/amish/": {"t": "Amish", "s": "Traditionalist Anabaptist Christian fellowships with Swiss and Alsatian origins."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/mind-body-dualism/": {"t": "Mind–body dualism", "s": "Views that mind and body are distinct and separable."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/pieter-bruegel-the-elder/": {"t": "Pieter Bruegel the Elder", "s": "Pioneer of landscapes and peasant scenes in Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/pieter-bruegel-the-elder.webp", "c": "Pieter Brueghel the Elder · via Wikipedia: Pieter Bruegel the Elder · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/aesthetics/": {"t": "Aesthetics", "s": "Branch of philosophy studying beauty, art, and taste.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/img/philosophical-concepts/aesthetics.webp", "c": "Ewan-M · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/folklore-studies/museum-folklore/": {"t": "Museum folklore", "s": "Scholarship and practice at the intersection of folklore and museums."}, "https://codexery.com/historiography-methods/e/historiography-and-methods/public-history/": {"t": "Public history", "s": "Public history is a movement, methodology, and approach that promotes the collaborative study and practice of history, making special insights accessible and us"}, "https://codexery.com/university-folklore/e/university-folklore/university-and-college-rivalry/": {"t": "University and college rivalry", "s": "Rivalries arise from competition and ritualism between schools."}, "https://codexery.com/historiography-methods/e/historiography-and-methods/oral-history/": {"t": "Oral history", "s": "Preserving memories, voices, and perspectives from the past through planned interviews.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historiography-methods/img/historiography-and-methods/oral-history.webp", "c": "Bonolo Nikita Rankaga · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/memory-card/": {"t": "Memory card", "s": "Portable flash memory storage for digital devices."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/romani-people/": {"t": "Romani people", "s": "Indo-Aryan ethnic group with nomadic traditions and global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/tatars/": {"t": "Tatars", "s": "Turkic-speaking peoples across Eastern Europe and Northern Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/russian-empire/": {"t": "Russian Empire", "s": "Third-largest empire in history, spanning northern Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/labor-employment/e/labor-and-employment/volunteering/": {"t": "Volunteering", "s": "Volunteering is freely giving time and labor for community service."}, "https://codexery.com/great-lakes-of-the-world/e/great-lakes-of-the-world/lake-peipus/": {"t": "Lake Peipus", "s": "Largest trans-boundary lake in Europe, site of the 1242 Battle on the Ice."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/russian-language/": {"t": "Russian language", "s": "An East Slavic language of the Indo-European family, native to Russia and widely spoken across Eurasia."}, "/e/folklore-studies/aarne-thompson-uther-index/": {"t": "Aarne–Thompson–Uther Index", "s": "A standard catalogue of folktale types used by folklorists worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/fairy-tale/": {"t": "Fairy tale", "s": "A short folklore story featuring magic and mythical beings.", "i": "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/img/narrative-techniques-and-genres/fairy-tale.webp", "c": "Tchamnarodrigue · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/estonian-language/": {"t": "Estonian language", "s": "Estonian: a Finnic language of Estonia, one of the EU's non-Indo-European tongues."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/irish-language/": {"t": "Irish language", "s": "Irish is a Celtic language native to Ireland, with a rich literary history and official status in the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland, and the European Un"}, "https://codexery.com/ballads/e/ballads/murder-ballad/": {"t": "Murder ballad", "s": "A narrative song focused on a murder and its consequences."}, "https://codexery.com/ballads/e/ballads/love-song/": {"t": "Love song", "s": "Love songs span genres and centuries, from ancient Mesopotamia to modern pop."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/canon-fiction/": {"t": "Canon (fiction)", "s": "Official body of works in a fictional universe."}, "https://codexery.com/european-folklore/e/european-folklore/english-folklore/": {"t": "English folklore", "s": "Myths and legends of England passed through generations."}, "https://codexery.com/scholars-of-greek-mythology-and-religion/e/scholars-of-greek-mythology-and-religion/katherine-raleigh/": {"t": "Katherine Raleigh", "s": "English classics scholar, suffragist and tax resister."}, "https://codexery.com/irish-folklore/e/irish-folklore/irish-folklore/": {"t": "Irish folklore", "s": "Oral traditions of Ireland's myths, music, and folk beliefs."}, "https://codexery.com/scottish-folklore/e/scottish-folklore/scottish-folklore/": {"t": "Scottish folklore", "s": "Folklore of the Scottish people from earliest records to today.", "i": "https://codexery.com/scottish-folklore/img/scottish-folklore/scottish-folklore.webp", "c": "Simon Burchell · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/european-folklore/e/european-folklore/european-folklore/": {"t": "European folklore", "s": "European folklore covers shared traditions of Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/european-folklore/img/european-folklore/european-folklore.webp", "c": "Naturpuur · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/isle-of-man/": {"t": "Isle of Man", "s": "A self-governing Crown Dependency with a distinct identity and history."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/e/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/amon-de-valera/": {"t": "Éamon de Valera", "s": "Éamon de Valera (14 October 1882 – 29 August 1975) was an Irish political figure who served as president of Ireland from 1959 to 1973, and earlier held three se"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/claude-l-vi-strauss/": {"t": "Claude Lévi-Strauss", "s": "Belgian-born French anthropologist and key figure in structuralism"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-jersey/": {"t": "New Jersey", "s": "Most densely populated U.S. state, hub of biopharmaceutical innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-law/e/constitutional-law/constitution/": {"t": "Constitution", "s": "The fundamental principles that govern a polity."}, "https://codexery.com/sleep-in-mythology-and-folklore/e/sleep-in-mythology-and-folklore/syair-bidasari/": {"t": "Syair Bidasari", "s": "A Malay poem of a maiden in deathlike daytime sleep."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-rape-victims/e/mythological-rape-victims/chione-daughter-of-daedalion/": {"t": "Chione (daughter of Daedalion)", "s": "Mortal maiden who bore sons to Apollo and Hermes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mythological-rape-victims/img/mythological-rape-victims/chione-daughter-of-daedalion.webp", "c": "d'Udekem d'Acoz, C., Verheye, M.L. 2017. Epimeria of the Southern Ocean with not · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/ovid/": {"t": "Ovid", "s": "Roman poet exiled for a poem and a mistake."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/apollo/": {"t": "Apollo", "s": "God of light, healing, prophecy, music, poetry, and archery; twin brother of Artemis."}, "https://codexery.com/new-religious-movement-deities/e/new-religious-movement-deities/diana-mythology/": {"t": "Diana (mythology)", "s": "Roman goddess of the hunt, moon, and wilderness."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/brussels/": {"t": "Brussels", "s": "The capital of Belgium and de facto capital of the European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/charles-v-holy-roman-emperor/": {"t": "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "s": "Charles V inherited and then led the rising House of Habsburg, ruling a vast collection of European and American territories that became the first realm describ"}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/bavaria/": {"t": "Bavaria", "s": "Largest German state, with a history from Celts to kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/duchies-and-electorates-of-the-holy-roma/e/duchies-and-electorates-of-the-holy-roman-empire/electorate-of-mainz/": {"t": "Electorate of Mainz", "s": "One of the most prestigious states of the Holy Roman Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/oral-literature/e/oral-literature/oral-literature/": {"t": "Oral literature", "s": "Spoken literature transmitted orally across generations."}, "https://codexery.com/missions-to-the-sun/e/missions-to-the-sun/twins/": {"t": "TWINS", "s": "Stereo imagers of Earth's ring current and magnetosphere."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/polygamy/": {"t": "Polygamy", "s": "Practice of marrying multiple spouses, most commonly polygyny."}, "https://codexery.com/swan-maidens/e/swan-maidens/knight-of-the-swan/": {"t": "Knight of the Swan", "s": "Mysterious knight who comes by swan-drawn boat, name never to be asked.", "i": "https://codexery.com/swan-maidens/img/swan-maidens/knight-of-the-swan.webp", "c": "Unknown 15th-century artist · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/textiles-in-folklore/e/textiles-in-folklore/the-six-swans/": {"t": "The Six Swans", "s": "A silent sister sews star-flower shirts to free her swan brothers."}, "https://codexery.com/swan-maidens/e/swan-maidens/swan-maiden/": {"t": "Swan maiden", "s": "A supernatural bird-wife who departs after her feather cloak is stolen.", "i": "https://codexery.com/swan-maidens/img/swan-maidens/swan-maiden.webp", "c": "Jim Osley · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fairies/e/fairies/fairy/": {"t": "Fairy", "s": "Mythical beings from European folklore with magical and trickster qualities."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/euripides/": {"t": "Euripides", "s": "The most tragic of poets"}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/zeus/": {"t": "Zeus", "s": "King of the gods, sky and thunder deity."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/dionysus/": {"t": "Dionysus", "s": "God of wine, theatre, and ecstatic liberation."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-anatomy/e/bird-anatomy/crown-head/": {"t": "Crown (head)", "s": "Top of the head protecting the brain and varying across species."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-federal-subjects/e/russian-federal-subjects/karelia/": {"t": "Karelia", "s": "A historical region divided between Russia and Finland, known for its lakes, cultural heritage, and contested past."}}