{"/e/folk-wrestling-styles/lutte-traditionnelle/": {"t": "Lutte Traditionnelle", "s": "West African folk wrestling with regional variations and international championships."}, "/e/folk-wrestling-styles/mongolian-wrestling/": {"t": "Mongolian wrestling", "s": "Mongolian wrestling is a traditional sport with no weight classes or time limits."}, "https://codexery.com/martial-arts-techniques/e/martial-arts-techniques/grappling/": {"t": "Grappling", "s": "Grappling is a fighting technique based on throws and submissions."}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/west-country/": {"t": "West Country", "s": "A loosely defined region of South West England with a distinct dialect."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/devon/": {"t": "Devon", "s": "Ceremonial county in South West England with two coastlines."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/cornwall/": {"t": "Cornwall", "s": "A Celtic nation and ceremonial county in South West England."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/northern-england/": {"t": "Northern England", "s": "The North of England: a land of historic counties, industrial heritage, and debated borders."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/cumberland/": {"t": "Cumberland", "s": "Historic county in North West England; a unitary authority area of the same name was created in 2023."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/westmorland/": {"t": "Westmorland", "s": "Historic county in North West England, part of Cumbria since 1974."}, "https://codexery.com/philippine-martial-arts/e/philippine-martial-arts/filipino-martial-arts/": {"t": "Filipino martial arts", "s": "Filipino martial arts blend weapons and empty-hand combat."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/mindanao/": {"t": "Mindanao", "s": "Second-largest Philippine island, major agricultural hub, religiously diverse.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/mindanao.webp", "c": "Original data: ESA Copernicus Sentinel-2\nProcessed and compiled by EOX IT Services GmbH · via Wikipedia: Mindanao · Attribution"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/luzon/": {"t": "Luzon", "s": "The largest and most populous island of the Philippines, economic and political center of the nation."}, "https://codexery.com/philippine-martial-arts/e/philippine-martial-arts/sikaran/": {"t": "Sikaran", "s": "A Filipino foot-fighting art from Baras, Rizal."}, "https://codexery.com/martial-arts-terminology/e/martial-arts-terminology/submission-wrestling/": {"t": "Submission wrestling", "s": "A grappling art focused on forcing submission through joint locks and chokes."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/kerala/": {"t": "Kerala", "s": "God's Own Country", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/kerala.webp", "c": "rajaraman sundaram · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/grappling/e/grappling/freestyle-wrestling/": {"t": "Freestyle wrestling", "s": "Olympic wrestling style allowing leg attacks and pins."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-martial-arts/e/indian-martial-arts/indian-martial-arts/": {"t": "Indian martial arts", "s": "Ancient fighting systems of the Indian subcontinent."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cinema-of-india/": {"t": "Cinema of India", "s": "India's cinema: a multilingual mosaic of film industries, from silent pioneers to global box-office leaders."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/malayalam/": {"t": "Malayalam", "s": "A Dravidian classical language of Kerala and the Malayali people."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-martial-arts/e/indian-martial-arts/pehlwani/": {"t": "Pehlwani", "s": "Indian wrestling combining Persian and native traditions."}, "/e/folk-wrestling-styles/folk-wrestling/": {"t": "Folk wrestling", "s": "Traditional grappling styles rooted in regional cultures worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/calisthenics/": {"t": "Calisthenics", "s": "Bodyweight strength training for fitness and grace."}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/culture-of-iran/": {"t": "Culture of Iran", "s": "One of the oldest and most influential cultures in the world.", "i": "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/img/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/culture-of-iran.webp", "c": "Gerald England · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/zoroastrianism/e/zoroastrianism/zoroastrianism/": {"t": "Zoroastrianism", "s": "An ancient Iranian faith centered on Ahura Mazda and ethical dualism."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/gnosticism/": {"t": "Gnosticism", "s": "A diverse collection of ancient religious and philosophical systems emphasizing personal spiritual knowledge (gnosis) over institutional authority."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/shia-islam/": {"t": "Shia Islam", "s": "The second-largest branch of Islam, rooted in the belief that Ali was Muhammad's chosen successor."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/sufism/": {"t": "Sufism", "s": "The inward dimension of Islam, focusing on purification and direct experience of the divine."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/e/literary-novels-and-classics/shahnameh/": {"t": "Shahnameh", "s": "National epic of Greater Iran by Ferdowsi."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/parthian-empire/": {"t": "Parthian Empire", "s": "The Arsacid Iranian power that ruled from 247 BC to 224 AD and stood astride the Silk Road.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/parthian-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Parthian Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/nowruz/": {"t": "Nowruz", "s": "Nowruz is the Iranian New Year, rooted in Zoroastrianism and spring equinox.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/img/public-holidays-and-observances/nowruz.webp", "c": "U.S. Department of State · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/mohammad-reza-pahlavi/": {"t": "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "s": "Last Shah of Iran, overthrown in the Islamic Revolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/img/leaders-and-monarchs/mohammad-reza-pahlavi.webp", "c": "Ghazarians · via Wikipedia: Mohammad Reza Pahlavi · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/iranian-revolution/": {"t": "Iranian Revolution", "s": "Overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty and establishment of an Islamic republic."}, "https://codexery.com/castles-and-fortresses-in-azerbaijan/e/castles-and-fortresses-in-azerbaijan/old-city-baku/": {"t": "Old City (Baku)", "s": "Walled historic core of Baku and first UNESCO site in Azerbaijan."}, "https://codexery.com/castles-and-fortresses-in-azerbaijan/e/castles-and-fortresses-in-azerbaijan/maiden-tower-baku/": {"t": "Maiden Tower (Baku)", "s": "A 12th-century Shirvanshah tower and UNESCO World Heritage site in Baku."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-inventions/e/indian-inventions/indian-club/": {"t": "Indian club", "s": "Traditional exercise clubs used for strength, mobility, and choreographed routines."}, "/e/folk-wrestling-styles/pahlevani-and-zoorkhaneh-rituals/": {"t": "Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals", "s": "Traditional Iranian martial arts and wrestling with spiritual roots."}, "https://codexery.com/wrestling/e/wrestling/professional-wrestling/": {"t": "Professional wrestling", "s": "Athletic theater blending scripted combat with dramatic storytelling."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/nagaland/": {"t": "Nagaland", "s": "Land of folklore and diverse tribes"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/manipur/": {"t": "Manipur", "s": "A northeastern Indian state of hills and valleys, known for its diverse ethnic groups and cultural heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/kazakh-language/": {"t": "Kazakh language", "s": "Turkic language of Kazakhstan with vowel harmony and agglutinative structure."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/turkish-language/": {"t": "Turkish language", "s": "Most widely spoken Turkic language, official in Turkey and Cyprus."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/turkmen-language/": {"t": "Turkmen language", "s": "Turkmen is an Oghuz Turkic language with official status in Turkmenistan.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/img/languages-and-scripts/turkmen-language.webp", "c": "ThatDohDude · via Wikipedia: Turkmen language · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/uzbek-language/": {"t": "Uzbek language", "s": "The official language of Uzbekistan, a Karluk Turkic language with over 36 million native speakers."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-federal-subjects/e/russian-federal-subjects/mordovia/": {"t": "Mordovia", "s": "A republic of Russia in Eastern Europe, home to the Mordvin people and the city of Saransk."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/e/asian-cities/tashkent/": {"t": "Tashkent", "s": "The Stone City at the Crossroads of Cultures", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/img/asian-cities/tashkent.webp", "c": "Sneedicture · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/antalya/": {"t": "Antalya", "s": "Ancient Attaleia, now Turkey's leading tourism hub on the Mediterranean."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/e/asian-cities/ulaanbaatar/": {"t": "Ulaanbaatar", "s": "Coldest capital city; founded as a nomadic Buddhist monastery."}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-genoa/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-genoa/alushta/": {"t": "Alushta", "s": "A Crimean coastal city with Byzantine and Genoese fortifications."}, "/e/folk-wrestling-styles/senegalese-wrestling/": {"t": "Senegalese wrestling", "s": "A striking-permitted folk wrestling from the Serer people of Senegal."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/the-gambia/": {"t": "The Gambia", "s": "Smallest continental African country, named for the Gambia River."}, "https://codexery.com/boxing/e/boxing/dambe/": {"t": "Dambe", "s": "Hausa martial art of Nigeria with three rounds and no weight classes."}, "https://codexery.com/capital-cities-of-africa/e/capital-cities-of-africa/dakar/": {"t": "Dakar", "s": "Capital of Senegal, westernmost point of mainland Africa"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/guinea/": {"t": "Guinea", "s": "West African nation, former French colony, bauxite producer."}, "https://codexery.com/european-martial-arts/e/european-martial-arts/canarian-wrestling/": {"t": "Canarian wrestling", "s": "A folk wrestling style from the Canary Islands."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/mongols/": {"t": "Mongols", "s": "East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia and parts of China and Siberia."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-federal-subjects/e/russian-federal-subjects/kalmykia/": {"t": "Kalmykia", "s": "The Buddhist heart of Europe on the Caspian steppe."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/equestrianism/": {"t": "Equestrianism", "s": "Horse riding spans work, sport, therapy, and tradition worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/lore/genghis-khan/": {"t": "Genghis Khan", "s": "Temüjin, the steppe chieftain's son who united the Mongols and founded their empire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/img/lore/genghis-khan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Genghis Khan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/qing-dynasty/": {"t": "Qing dynasty", "s": "The Qing dynasty, also called the Great Qing or Qing China, was an early modern empire in East Asia ruled by the Manchu people."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/neolithic/": {"t": "Neolithic", "s": "The New Stone Age: dawn of farming and settlement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/neolithic.webp", "c": "Zde · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/xiongnu/": {"t": "Xiongnu", "s": "Nomadic confederation that dominated the eastern Eurasian Steppe from the 3rd century BC to the late 1st century AD."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/mongol-empire/": {"t": "Mongol Empire", "s": "Largest contiguous land empire in history."}, "https://codexery.com/epic-poetry-myth/e/epic-poetry-and-myth/secret-history-of-the-mongols/": {"t": "Secret History of the Mongols", "s": "The oldest surviving literary work in the Mongolic languages, recounting the life and conquests of Genghis Khan."}, "https://codexery.com/housing-furniture/e/housing-and-furniture/yurt/": {"t": "Yurt", "s": "Portable round tent of Inner Asian nomads"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/sudan/": {"t": "Sudan", "s": "Northeast African nation with ancient kingdoms and modern conflicts."}, "https://codexery.com/stick-fighting/e/stick-fighting/stick-fighting/": {"t": "Stick-fighting", "s": "Martial arts using blunt hand-held sticks for combat or sport."}, "/e/folk-wrestling-styles/kurash/": {"t": "Kurash", "s": "Central Asian folk wrestling using towels for throws."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/sumer/": {"t": "Sumer", "s": "Earliest known civilization, emerging in southern Mesopotamia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/sumer.webp", "c": "Original: Phirosiberia Derivative: باسم · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/turkic-peoples/": {"t": "Turkic peoples", "s": "A collection of diverse ethnic groups speaking Turkic languages, originating in Central-East Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/factions/seljuk-sultanate/": {"t": "Seljuk Sultanate", "s": "The Turco-Persian empire of the Oghuz Turks that stretched from Anatolia to the Hindu Kush."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/anatolia/": {"t": "Anatolia", "s": "Peninsula in West Asia, historic cradle of civilizations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/anatolia.webp", "c": "Anatolianist · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/wolof-language/": {"t": "Wolof language", "s": "A non-tonal Niger–Congo language widely spoken in Senegambia."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/korean-peninsula/": {"t": "Korean Peninsula", "s": "Divided peninsula with ancient kingdoms and modern global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/e/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/hallasan/": {"t": "Hallasan", "s": "The shield volcano that forms the heart of Jeju Island, South Korea's highest peak."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanoes/e/volcanoes/mount-paektu/": {"t": "Mount Paektu", "s": "Active stratovolcano and cultural symbol on the China–North Korea border."}}