Tusk (album)
Experimental double album that defied commercial expectations after Rumours.
Tusk is the twelfth studio album by Fleetwood Mac, a double album released on 12 October 1979 in the US and 19 October 1979 in the UK through Warner Bros. Records. It is more experimental than the band’s earlier work, largely due to Lindsey Buckingham’s sparser songwriting and the influence of post-punk. Production costs were initially estimated at around $1 million, but later reports put the actual figure at about $1.4 million, making it the most expensive rock album ever recorded up to that point.
To promote the album, the band toured for nine months, traveling across the US, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, France, Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, and the UK. In Germany, they performed on the same bill as Bob Marley. During this world tour, they recorded material for the live album Fleetwood Mac Live, released in 1980.
Compared to Rumours (1977), which had sold ten million copies by February 1978, Tusk sold four million copies and was seen as a commercial failure by the label. In 2013, NME ranked it number 445 on its list of the “500 Greatest Albums of All Time.” It also appears in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die and was voted number 853 in Colin Larkin’s All Time Top 1000 Albums in 2000.
Background
Lindsey Buckingham was determined that Tusk would not sound like Rumours. He said he wanted to avoid making “Rumours 2 and Rumours 3, which is kind of the business model Warner Bros. would have liked us to follow.” Mick Fleetwood decided early on that the album would be a double album. Dennis Wilson of the Beach Boys, who was dating Christine McVie at the time, offered the band use of the Beach Boys’ studio, which was being renovated. The band initially agreed, but a Beach Boys attorney later told Fleetwood Mac they would have to pay for the facility even if they didn’t use it. They backed out and approached Geordie Hormel, who offered to build a custom studio for them at The Village Recorder. Hormel gave them the option to buy or rent the studio. Producer Ken Caillat suggested buying it, thinking it would be cheaper, but Fleetwood’s attorney chose to rent the space, which became known as Studio D.
Buckingham, infatuated with bands like Talking Heads, was “desperate to make Mac relevant to a post-punk world,” according to music journalist Bob Stanley.
Quick Facts
- Artist
- Fleetwood Mac
- Released
- 12 October 1979
- Recorded
- 1978–1979
- Studio
- The Village Recorder
- Los Angeles
- California
- Genre
- Pop rock
- soft rock
- avant-pop
- new wave
- Length
- 73:45
- Label
- Warner Bros.
- Producer
- Fleetwood Mac
- Richard Dashut
- Ken Caillat
Facts from the source article.
Lore & Background
Going into Tusk, Lindsey Buckingham was adamant about creating an album that sounded nothing like Rumours. Buckingham commented that he intended for Tusk to subvert the expectations of creating a 'Rumours 2 and Rumours 3, which is kind of the business model Warner Bros. would have liked us to follow.' Mick Fleetwood decided early on that Tusk was to be a double album. Beach Boys drummer Dennis Wilson, who was dating Christine McVie at the time, offered to host the band at the Beach Boys' studio, but after an attorney for the Beach Boys told Fleetwood Mac they would still have to pay for the facility even if they decided not to use it, the band backed out. They approached Geordie Hormel, who offered to construct a custom studio at The Village Recorder; Fleetwood's attorney opted to rent the custom studio, named Studio D.
Buckingham – infatuated with bands such as Talking Heads – was 'desperate to make Mac relevant to a post-punk world,' according to music journalist Bob Stanley. Journalist Adam Webb described the Tusk recording sessions as a 'cocaine blizzard' from which Christine McVie's then-boyfriend Dennis Wilson 'never really came out.' Music historian Domenic Priore claimed that, for research purposes during the album's recording, Buckingham accessed the master tapes for the Beach Boys' unreleased album Smile, and that the tracks 'That's All for Everyone' and 'Beautiful Child' most strongly exemplify its influence.
Recording took place at Buckingham's home studio for several songs, where he played all instruments, including 'The Ledge', 'Save Me a Place', and 'That's Enough for Me'. Engineers aimed for a darker sound by recording at a magnetic tape speed of 30 inch per second with Dolby noise reduction. The album's cover art features a photo of producer Ken Caillat's dog Scooter biting his leg, taken by photographer Peter Beard. The liner notes included a composite photograph by Jayme Odgers showing Fleetwood clinging to a chair on the ceiling, Buckingham and Nicks suspended in the air, and both McVies on the ground, created because the band refused to be in the same room together.
Reader's Guide
Tusk stands as a pivotal and polarizing entry in Fleetwood Mac's catalog, deliberately breaking from the massive commercial template of Rumours. Its experimental nature, driven by Lindsey Buckingham's post-punk influences and sparse arrangements, resulted in an album that was regarded as a commercial failure by the label, selling four million copies compared to Rumours' ten million by February 1978. However, its reputation has grown over time. In 2013, NME ranked Tusk at number 445 in their list of '500 Greatest Albums of All Time'. The album was also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die, and in 2000 it was voted number 853 in Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums. The album's production costs, initially estimated at $1 million and later revealed to be about $1.4 million, made it the most expensive rock album recorded to that date. The band embarked on a nine-month world tour to promote Tusk, traveling across the US, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, France, Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, and the UK; in Germany they shared the bill with Bob Marley. The tour also produced material for the Fleetwood Mac Live album, released in 1980. Tusk's legacy is that of a bold, risky artistic statement that challenged both the band and its audience, and its influence continues to be reassessed.
Track listing
Side one
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Over & Over | Christine McVie | 4:35 |
| 2 | The Ledge | Lindsey Buckingham | 2:02 |
| 3 | Think About Me | C. McVie | 2:44 |
| 4 | Save Me a Place | Buckingham | 2:40 |
| 5 | Sara | Stevie Nicks | 6:26 |
Side two
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What Makes You Think You're the One | Buckingham | 3:28 |
| 2 | Storms | Nicks | 5:28 |
| 3 | That's All for Everyone | Buckingham | 3:04 |
| 4 | Not That Funny | Buckingham | 3:19 |
| 5 | Sisters of the Moon | Nicks | 4:36 |
| Total length | 38:22 | ||
Side three
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Angel | Nicks | 4:53 |
| 2 | That's Enough for Me | Buckingham | 1:48 |
| 3 | Brown Eyes | C. McVie | 4:27 |
| 4 | Never Make Me Cry | C. McVie | 2:14 |
| 5 | I Know I'm Not Wrong | Buckingham | 2:59 |
Track listing from the source article.
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