{"https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/actinopterygii/": {"t": "Actinopterygii", "s": "Ray-finned fish dominate aquatic ecosystems and vertebrate diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/actinopterygii.webp", "c": "A. Humboldt (1769-1859) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/blennies/e/blennies/blenniiformes/": {"t": "Blenniiformes", "s": "An order of percomorph fish including blennies and damselfish."}, "https://codexery.com/blennies/e/blennies/chaenopsidae/": {"t": "Chaenopsidae", "s": "Tropical blennies ranging from tiny to 30 cm, inhabiting worm tubes."}, "https://codexery.com/blennies/e/blennies/acanthemblemaria/": {"t": "Acanthemblemaria", "s": "A genus of chaenopsid blennies with thorn-like spines and cirri."}, "/e/fishkeeping/aquarist/": {"t": "Aquarist", "s": "Aquarists manage aquariums, caring for aquatic animals professionally or as hobbyists."}, "/e/fishkeeping/aquarium/": {"t": "Aquarium", "s": "A transparent-sided vivarium for keeping and displaying aquatic life."}, "/e/fishkeeping/community-aquarium/": {"t": "Community aquarium", "s": "A tank housing multiple compatible fish species from different regions."}, "https://codexery.com/acropora-corals/e/acropora-corals/acropora-palmata/": {"t": "Elkhorn coral", "s": "A fast-growing Caribbean reef-builder with antler-like branches.", "i": "https://codexery.com/acropora-corals/img/acropora-corals/acropora-palmata.webp", "c": "Magnefl · via Wikipedia: Elkhorn coral · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/crustacean/": {"t": "Crustacean", "s": "Mandibulate arthropods with biramous limbs and a nauplius larval stage."}, "https://codexery.com/blennies/e/blennies/lucayablennius-zingaro/": {"t": "Lucayablennius zingaro", "s": "The only known member of its genus, the arrow blenny."}, "/e/fishkeeping/cichlid/": {"t": "Cichlid", "s": "A diverse family of fish known for parental care and rapid speciation."}, "/e/fishkeeping/jewel-cichlid/": {"t": "Jewel cichlid", "s": "Brightly colored African cichlids with complex taxonomy and aggressive temperament."}, "/e/fishkeeping/fishkeeping/": {"t": "Fishkeeping", "s": "Fishkeeping is the practice of maintaining aquatic ecosystems for appreciation or profit."}, "/e/fishkeeping/apistogramma-nijsseni/": {"t": "Apistogramma nijsseni", "s": "A Peruvian dwarf cichlid known only from its type locality."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/predation/": {"t": "Predation", "s": "Predators kill and eat other organisms, driving evolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/predation.webp", "c": "InsektenDoku · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/fishkeeping/aquascaping/": {"t": "Aquascaping", "s": "Gardening underwater, blending art and aquarium science."}, "https://codexery.com/cycling/e/cycling/track-cycling/": {"t": "Track cycling", "s": "Track cycling is a fixed-gear bicycle sport on banked velodromes."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia/": {"t": "Pneumonia", "s": "Inflammatory lung condition primarily affecting alveoli, caused by infection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia.webp", "c": "Nephron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/public-aquariums/e/public-aquariums/lisbon-oceanarium/": {"t": "Lisbon Oceanarium", "s": "One of Europe's largest indoor aquariums, built for Expo '98.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-aquariums/img/public-aquariums/lisbon-oceanarium.webp", "c": "Sonse · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/borneo/": {"t": "Borneo", "s": "Third-largest island, divided among three sovereign states."}, "/e/fishkeeping/sven-o-kullander/": {"t": "Sven O. Kullander", "s": "Swedish ichthyologist specializing in cichlids and tropical freshwater fishes."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/ichthyology/": {"t": "Ichthyology", "s": "The scientific study of fish, from ancient observations to modern taxonomy."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/species-complex/": {"t": "Species complex", "s": "A group of closely related species with unclear boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/lateral-line/": {"t": "Lateral line", "s": "A sensory system detecting water movement, vibration, and pressure."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-union-for-conservation-of-nature/": {"t": "International Union for Conservation of Nature", "s": "Global authority on nature conservation and sustainable resource use."}, "/e/fishkeeping/african-jewelfish/": {"t": "African jewelfish", "s": "A colorful cichlid known for aggression, especially when breeding."}, "/e/fishkeeping/william-alford-lloyd/": {"t": "William Alford Lloyd", "s": "First professional aquarist; installed early public aquaria across Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/amusement-park/": {"t": "Amusement park", "s": "Stationary parks offering rides, games, and entertainment for all ages."}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/hobby/": {"t": "Hobby", "s": "A regular activity done for enjoyment during leisure time."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/sumer/": {"t": "Sumer", "s": "Earliest known civilization, emerging in southern Mesopotamia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/sumer.webp", "c": "Original: Phirosiberia Derivative: باسم · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/pliny-the-elder/": {"t": "Pliny the Elder", "s": "Roman author and naturalist who wrote the encyclopedic Natural History and died rescuing others from Mount Vesuvius."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/sakai/": {"t": "Sakai", "s": "Medieval autonomous port city known for its giant burial mounds."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/k-riyama/": {"t": "Kōriyama", "s": "Commercial hub and third-largest conurbation in Tōhoku."}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/fish-and-marine-life/argonaut-animal/": {"t": "Argonaut (animal)", "s": "Pelagic octopuses with a paper-thin eggcase, not true nautili."}, "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/e/biologists-and-naturalists/richard-owen/": {"t": "Richard Owen", "s": "English biologist, comparative anatomist and palaeontologist who coined the word Dinosauria.", "i": "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/img/biologists-and-naturalists/richard-owen.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Richard Owen · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/e/biologists-and-naturalists/philip-henry-gosse/": {"t": "Philip Henry Gosse", "s": "English naturalist, Father of the Aquarium, and pioneer of marine biology.", "i": "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/img/biologists-and-naturalists/philip-henry-gosse.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Philip Henry Gosse · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/aquatic-plant/": {"t": "Aquatic plant", "s": "Vascular and non-vascular plants adapted to aquatic environments."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/shrimp/": {"t": "Shrimp", "s": "Small swimming crustaceans with long tails and antennae, widely eaten and farmed."}, "https://codexery.com/public-aquariums/e/public-aquariums/new-york-aquarium/": {"t": "New York Aquarium", "s": "Oldest continually operating aquarium in the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-atlantic/": {"t": "The Atlantic", "s": "A literary magazine turned general-interest publication.", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/img/magazines-and-newspapers/the-atlantic.webp", "c": "PCN02WPS · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/fishkeeping/takashi-amano/": {"t": "Takashi Amano", "s": "Japanese aquarist who pioneered the Nature Aquarium style."}, "/e/fishkeeping/leonhard-baldner/": {"t": "Leonhard Baldner", "s": "Strasbourg naturalist who pioneered glass aquariums and wrote on salmon migration."}, "/e/fishkeeping/marine-aquarium/": {"t": "Marine aquarium", "s": "Marine aquariums house saltwater life with specialized equipment and care."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/porcelain/": {"t": "Porcelain", "s": "A high-fired ceramic prized for strength, whiteness, and translucence."}, "https://codexery.com/stony-corals/e/stony-corals/scleractinia/": {"t": "Scleractinia", "s": "Stony corals are marine animals that build hard skeletons and form reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/stony-corals/img/stony-corals/scleractinia.webp", "c": "Johnmartindavies · via Wikipedia: Scleractinia · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/fishkeeping/edward-edwards-zoologist/": {"t": "Edward Edwards (zoologist)", "s": "Welsh marine zoologist who improved aquarium design."}, "/e/fishkeeping/aquarium-fish-clubs/": {"t": "Aquarium fish clubs", "s": "Social associations for fishkeepers, with clubs worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "The First World War, a global conflict from 1914 to 1918, was fought between the Allied and Central Powers."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-reactors-and-processes/e/chemical-reactors-and-processes/filtration/": {"t": "Filtration", "s": "Physical process separating solids from fluids via a filter medium."}, "/e/fishkeeping/herbert-r-axelrod/": {"t": "Herbert R. Axelrod", "s": "Tropical fish expert, publisher, and convicted tax fraudster."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/blood-pressure/": {"t": "Blood pressure", "s": "A vital sign measuring pressure of circulating blood against vessel walls."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/sleep/": {"t": "Sleep", "s": "A conserved behavioral state essential for restoration and brain cleansing.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/sleep.webp", "c": "Tungster24 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/e/economics-and-business/productivity/": {"t": "Productivity", "s": "Productivity measures efficiency of production as output per input.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/img/economics-and-business/productivity.webp", "c": "Monsieur Fou · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/materials/fiberglass/": {"t": "Fiberglass", "s": "A versatile composite material of glass fiber and plastic matrix."}, "/e/fishkeeping/aquarium-filter/": {"t": "Aquarium filter", "s": "Filters remove waste and support life in closed aquarium systems."}, "/e/fishkeeping/aquarium-fish-feed/": {"t": "Aquarium fish feed", "s": "Prepared foods dominate, with dry, frozen, and live options available."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-reactors-and-processes/e/chemical-reactors-and-processes/freeze-drying/": {"t": "Freeze drying", "s": "Low-temperature dehydration preserving original qualities via sublimation."}, "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/e/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/mold/": {"t": "Mold", "s": "Molds are diverse fungi that spoil food but also yield medicines and fermented foods."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/malnutrition/": {"t": "Malnutrition", "s": "A disease category including undernutrition and overnutrition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/malnutrition.webp", "c": "HCUP Outreach2016 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/fishkeeping/disease-in-ornamental-fish/": {"t": "Disease in ornamental fish", "s": "Diseases in ornamental fish are often preventable through proper water conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/aquaculture/": {"t": "Aquaculture", "s": "Controlled cultivation of aquatic organisms for food, restoration, and commercial products."}, "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/clownfish/": {"t": "Amphiprion", "s": "Clownfish are damselfishes with a symbiotic relationship with sea anemones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/clownfish.webp", "c": "Nhobgood Nick Hobgood · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/e/bony-fish/butterflyfish/": {"t": "Butterflyfish", "s": "Tropical reef fish known for vivid colors and coral dependence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/img/bony-fish/butterflyfish.webp", "c": "Charles J. Sharp · via Wikipedia: Butterflyfish · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/acropora-corals/e/acropora-corals/acropora/": {"t": "Acropora", "s": "A major reef-building coral genus with over 149 species.", "i": "https://codexery.com/acropora-corals/img/acropora-corals/acropora.webp", "c": "Albert Kok at Dutch Wikipedia\n\n(Original text: Albert Kok) · via Wikipedia: Acropora · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/stony-corals/e/stony-corals/brain-coral/": {"t": "Brain coral", "s": "Spheroid stony corals with brain-like grooves, found worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/fish-and-marine-life/tropical-fish/": {"t": "Tropical fish", "s": "Fish from tropical waters, often kept in aquariums."}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/coral-reef/": {"t": "Coral reef", "s": "Coral reefs are diverse underwater ecosystems built by coral polyps."}, "https://codexery.com/reef-aquarium-species/e/tangs-and-rabbitfish/regal-blue-tang/": {"t": "Regal blue tang", "s": "A popular Indo-Pacific surgeonfish with a royal blue body and yellow tail."}, "https://codexery.com/criminal-law-and-procedure/e/criminal-law-and-procedure/prohibition/": {"t": "Prohibition", "s": "Legal ban on alcohol manufacture, sale, and consumption."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/plant-biology/photosynthesis/": {"t": "Photosynthesis", "s": "The process by which plants and other organisms convert light into chemical energy."}, "https://codexery.com/discovery-and-invention-controversies/e/discovery-and-invention-controversies/incandescent-light-bulb/": {"t": "Incandescent light bulb", "s": "The incandescent light bulb: a heated filament in a vacuum or inert gas, producing light by incandescence."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-radiation/e/electromagnetism-and-radiation/ultraviolet/": {"t": "Ultraviolet", "s": "Electromagnetic radiation beyond violet, with both harmful and beneficial effects."}, "/e/fishkeeping/biotope/": {"t": "Biotope", "s": "A uniform environmental area supporting a specific biological community."}, "/e/fishkeeping/aquarium-lighting/": {"t": "Aquarium lighting", "s": "Artificial lighting for aquariums varies by type and intensity."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/bolbitis-heudelotii/": {"t": "Bolbitis heudelotii", "s": "An aquatic fern native to African rivers and streams."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/aponogeton/": {"t": "Aponogeton", "s": "A genus of aquatic plants used in aquariums and ponds."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/anubias/": {"t": "Anubias", "s": "A genus of hardy, low-light aquatic plants from tropical Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-water-chemistry/e/aquarium-water-chemistry/hard-water/": {"t": "Hard water", "s": "Hard water has high mineral content, affecting soap and plumbing."}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plant-families/e/flowering-plant-families/bromeliaceae/": {"t": "Bromeliaceae", "s": "A diverse family of flowering plants native mainly to the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/pistia/": {"t": "Pistia", "s": "A floating aquatic plant with invasive potential and mosquito associations."}, "/e/fishkeeping/live-rock/": {"t": "Live rock", "s": "Live rock is a biological filter and habitat from ocean reefs."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/catfish/": {"t": "Catfish", "s": "Diverse ray-finned fish known for barbels and lack of scales.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/catfish.webp", "c": "authors of the images used: \n\nHalbsHännile\nThomsonmg2000\nGuillermo Enrique Terán, Juliano Ferrer, Mauricio Benitez, Felipe Alonso, Gastón Aguilera, Juan Marcos  · via Wikipedia: Catfish · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/rio-negro-amazon/": {"t": "Rio Negro (Amazon)", "s": "The largest blackwater river in the world, a dark-tea-colored tributary of the Amazon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/rio-negro-amazon.webp", "c": "JOPLFM · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/orinoco/": {"t": "Orinoco", "s": "Major South American river with vast basin and rich biodiversity."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/maraj/": {"t": "Marajó", "s": "Large Brazilian island known for its ancient Marajoara culture and water buffalo."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/new-york-university/": {"t": "New York University", "s": "A private research university in New York City, founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/new-york-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: State University of New York · see source"}, "/e/fishkeeping/black-neon-tetra/": {"t": "Black neon tetra", "s": "A freshwater tetra with distinctive white and black stripes."}, "/e/fishkeeping/cardinal-tetra/": {"t": "Cardinal tetra", "s": "A popular aquarium fish with vivid red and blue coloration."}, "/e/fishkeeping/neon-tetra/": {"t": "Neon tetra", "s": "One of the most widely kept tropical fish in the world.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/img/fishkeeping/neon-tetra.webp", "c": "Holger Krisp · via Wikipedia: Neon tetra · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/publishing/": {"t": "Publishing", "s": "Industry making content available to the public in print and digital forms."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/cypriniformes/": {"t": "Cypriniformes", "s": "An order of ray-finned fish including carps, minnows, and loaches, diverse in Asia but absent from Australia and South America."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/malay-peninsula/": {"t": "Malay Peninsula", "s": "Southernmost point of mainland Asia, rich in history and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/malay-peninsula.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Malay Peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/sumatra/": {"t": "Sumatra", "s": "Large Indonesian island with rich history and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands/img/islands/sumatra.webp", "c": "Sadalmelik · via Wikipedia: Sumatra · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-indonesia/e/national-parks-of-indonesia/lake-sentarum-national-park/": {"t": "Lake Sentarum National Park", "s": "A biodiverse floodplain park in West Kalimantan, Borneo."}, "/e/fishkeeping/checker-barb/": {"t": "Checker barb", "s": "A peaceful schooling fish from Sumatra, popular in community aquariums."}, "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/e/bony-fish/common-carp/": {"t": "Common carp", "s": "A widespread freshwater fish, domesticated since Roman times.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/img/bony-fish/common-carp.webp", "c": "George Chernilevsky · via Wikipedia: Common carp · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/polish-cuisine/e/polish-cuisine/crucian-carp/": {"t": "Crucian carp", "s": "A European carp that survives winter by producing alcohol."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/goldfish/": {"t": "Goldfish", "s": "A popular aquarium fish native to China, selectively bred for over a thousand years.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/goldfish.webp", "c": "לינה אבוגוש · via Wikipedia: Goldfish · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/antibiotic/": {"t": "Antibiotic", "s": "Antibiotics are antimicrobial substances active against bacteria."}, "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/protozoa/": {"t": "Protozoa", "s": "Polyphyletic group of single-celled eukaryotes, historically seen as first animals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/img/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/protozoa.webp", "c": "Pitelka, Dorothy R. (Dorothy Riggs), 1920- · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/parasitism/": {"t": "Parasitism", "s": "A close, harmful relationship where one organism exploits another.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/parasitism.webp", "c": "Soebe · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/formaldehyde/": {"t": "Formaldehyde", "s": "Simplest aldehyde, key industrial chemical, and atmospheric pollutant."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/antiparasitic/": {"t": "Antiparasitic", "s": "Medications targeting parasitic infections across diverse classes."}, "/e/fishkeeping/calcium-reactor/": {"t": "Calcium reactor", "s": "A device that dissolves calcium media using CO2 for reef aquariums."}, "/e/fishkeeping/algae-scrubber/": {"t": "Algae scrubber", "s": "A natural filtration device using algae to remove nutrients from water."}, "https://codexery.com/rules-of-thumb/e/rules-of-thumb/rule-of-thumb/": {"t": "Rule of thumb", "s": "A practical approximation method, not a legal doctrine."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/population-biology/": {"t": "Population (biology)", "s": "A group of same-species individuals separated by space, genetics, or demography."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/ernst-haeckel/": {"t": "Ernst Haeckel", "s": "German zoologist, artist, and popularizer of Darwin who coined 'ecology' and the 'Biogenetic Law'."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/baden-w-rttemberg/": {"t": "Baden-Württemberg", "s": "A prosperous German state formed from Baden, Württemberg, and Hohenzollern."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/characiformes/": {"t": "Characiformes", "s": "Order of ray-finned fish including piranhas and tetras."}, "/e/fishkeeping/daphnia/": {"t": "Daphnia", "s": "A genus of small crustaceans used as live food and model organisms.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/img/fishkeeping/daphnia.webp", "c": "(Photo: Paul Hebert) · via Wikipedia: Daphnia · CC BY 2.5"}, "/e/fishkeeping/infusoria/": {"t": "Infusoria", "s": "Obsolete term for freshwater microorganisms used to feed fish fry."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/live-streaming/": {"t": "Live streaming", "s": "Real-time video and audio streaming across diverse platforms."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/nintendo-switch/": {"t": "Nintendo Switch", "s": "A hybrid console that switches between home and portable play."}, "https://codexery.com/pok-mon-video-games/e/pok-mon-video-games/pok-mon-ruby-and-sapphire/": {"t": "Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire", "s": "First third-generation Pokémon games, introducing double battles and abilities."}, "https://codexery.com/pok-mon-video-games/e/pok-mon-video-games/pok-mon-scarlet-and-violet/": {"t": "Pokémon Scarlet and Violet", "s": "Open-world Pokémon games with three story routes."}, "/e/fishkeeping/ctenobrycon-spilurus/": {"t": "Ctenobrycon spilurus", "s": "A peaceful, silvery characin ideal for planted community aquariums."}, "/e/fishkeeping/nematobrycon-palmeri/": {"t": "Nematobrycon palmeri", "s": "A placid tetra from Colombia with striking sexual dimorphism."}, "/e/fishkeeping/corydoras/": {"t": "Corydoras", "s": "Armoured catfish genus with venomous spines and diverse South American distribution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/img/fishkeeping/corydoras.webp", "c": "Karsten Schönherr · via Wikipedia: Corydoras · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/bird-s-head-peninsula/": {"t": "Bird's Head Peninsula", "s": "The bird-shaped northwestern end of New Guinea, rich in mountains, rainforest and birdlife.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/bird-s-head-peninsula.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bird's Head Peninsula · see source"}, "/e/fishkeeping/melanotaenia-affinis/": {"t": "Melanotaenia affinis", "s": "A peaceful, adaptable rainbowfish endemic to New Guinea."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/fossil/": {"t": "Fossil", "s": "Fossils are preserved remains of ancient life, key to evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/oak/": {"t": "Oak", "s": "Hardwood trees and shrubs of the genus Quercus, keystone species across the Northern Hemisphere."}, "https://codexery.com/conifers-and-gymnosperms/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/taxus/": {"t": "Taxus", "s": "Genus of long-lived conifers known for toxicity and bow wood."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/rivers-of-europe/sava/": {"t": "Sava", "s": "Longest tributary of the Danube, flowing through four countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/img/rivers-of-europe/sava.webp", "c": "Petar Milošević · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/danube/": {"t": "Danube", "s": "Europe's second-longest river, a historic frontier and trade route.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/danube.webp", "c": "Visions of Domino · via Wikipedia: Danube · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/vojvodina/": {"t": "Vojvodina", "s": "An autonomous province in northern Serbia, encompassing Bačka, Banat, Syrmia, and northernmost Mačva."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/electric-eel/": {"t": "Electric eel", "s": "Neotropical freshwater fish that generate powerful electric shocks.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/electric-eel.webp", "c": "Steven G. Johnson · via Wikipedia: Electric eel · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-water-chemistry/e/aquarium-water-chemistry/alkalinity/": {"t": "Alkalinity", "s": "Alkalinity measures water's capacity to resist acidification via buffer strength."}, "https://codexery.com/acids-and-bases/e/acids-and-bases/acid-dissociation-constant/": {"t": "Acid dissociation constant", "s": "Quantitative measure of acid strength in solution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/acids-and-bases/img/acids-and-bases/acid-dissociation-constant.webp", "c": "Д.Ильин own work, vectorization, based on File:Citric acid speciation.png by Pet · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/infrared/": {"t": "Infrared", "s": "Invisible electromagnetic radiation between visible light and microwaves."}, "https://codexery.com/acids-and-bases/e/acids-and-bases/alkali/": {"t": "Alkali", "s": "Alkalis are water-soluble bases with pH above 7.0."}, "https://codexery.com/acids-and-bases/e/acids-and-bases/carbonic-acid/": {"t": "Carbonic acid", "s": "A metastable acid central to respiration and water chemistry.", "i": "https://codexery.com/acids-and-bases/img/acids-and-bases/carbonic-acid.webp", "c": "Soupvector · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/coral/": {"t": "Coral", "s": "Colonial marine animals that build tropical and deep-sea reefs."}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-crystals/e/minerals-and-crystals/aragonite/": {"t": "Aragonite", "s": "A metastable calcium carbonate mineral forming in diverse environments."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-and-continuum-mechanics/e/classical-and-continuum-mechanics/volumetric-flow-rate/": {"t": "Volumetric flow rate", "s": "Volume of fluid passing per unit time."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/paran-river/": {"t": "Paraná River", "s": "Second-longest South American river, vital for power and navigation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/paran-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Paraná River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/optics-and-photonics/e/optics-and-photonics/iridescence/": {"t": "Iridescence", "s": "Color that shifts with angle, caused by light interference.", "i": "https://codexery.com/optics-and-photonics/img/optics-and-photonics/iridescence.webp", "c": "Furnaminaly · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/nose/": {"t": "Nose", "s": "A sensory organ and respiratory structure in vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/amazonas-brazilian-state/": {"t": "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "s": "Largest Brazilian state, named after the Amazon River."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/arthropod/": {"t": "Arthropod", "s": "Invertebrates with jointed limbs and exoskeletons, dominating animal diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/arthropod.webp", "c": "Cédric Aria, Fangchen Zhao, Han Zeng, Jin Guo, Maoyan Zhu Diego C. García-Bellid · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/decapod/": {"t": "Decapod", "s": "Decapods are crustaceans with ten legs, including crabs, lobsters, and shrimp."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-shrimp/e/marine-shrimp/caridea/": {"t": "Caridea", "s": "True shrimp found worldwide in fresh and salt water.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-shrimp/img/marine-shrimp/caridea.webp", "c": "NOAA · via Wikipedia: Caridea · Public domain"}, "/e/fishkeeping/neocaridina-zhangjiajiensis/": {"t": "Neocaridina zhangjiajiensis", "s": "A hardy, prolific freshwater shrimp bred in Germany."}, "/e/fishkeeping/dwarf-pufferfish/": {"t": "Dwarf pufferfish", "s": "A tiny freshwater pufferfish endemic to Southwest India."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism/": {"t": "Sexual dimorphism", "s": "Condition where sexes differ in morphology beyond reproduction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism.webp", "c": "Heidi Hopkins · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/fish-fin/": {"t": "Fish fin", "s": "Appendages that generate thrust and lift for fish swimming."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/spinal-column/": {"t": "Spinal column", "s": "The defining structure of all vertebrates, protecting the spinal cord."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/karnataka/": {"t": "Karnataka", "s": "The Land of Elevated Heritage and Innovation", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/karnataka.webp", "c": "Rajeshodayanchal · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/fishkeeping/carinotetraodon-irrubesco/": {"t": "Carinotetraodon irrubesco", "s": "A small, sexually dimorphic freshwater puffer from Indonesia."}, "https://codexery.com/wrasses-and-gobies/e/wrasses-and-gobies/amblyrhynchotes-honckenii/": {"t": "Amblyrhynchotes honckenii", "s": "A toxic pufferfish that buries in sand and inflates when startled."}, "https://codexery.com/wrasses-and-gobies/e/wrasses-and-gobies/colomesus-psittacus/": {"t": "Colomesus psittacus", "s": "A euryhaline puffer with thin black bands and a toxic liver."}, "https://codexery.com/wrasses-and-gobies/e/wrasses-and-gobies/leiodon-cutcutia/": {"t": "Leiodon cutcutia", "s": "A freshwater pufferfish reclassified from Tetraodon to Leiodon in 2013."}, "https://codexery.com/wrasses-and-gobies/e/wrasses-and-gobies/spiny-blaasop/": {"t": "Spiny blaasop", "s": "A small pufferfish, sole member of the genus Tylerius."}, "https://codexery.com/wrasses-and-gobies/e/wrasses-and-gobies/torquigener-albomaculosus/": {"t": "Torquigener albomaculosus", "s": "A small pufferfish that builds geometric sand nests to attract mates."}, "https://codexery.com/wrasses-and-gobies/e/wrasses-and-gobies/torquigener-pleurogramma/": {"t": "Torquigener pleurogramma", "s": "A toxic Australian toadfish with weeping cheek markings."}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/e/indonesian-provinces/south-sumatra/": {"t": "South Sumatra", "s": "Province in southeast Sumatra, historically home to Srivijaya.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/img/indonesian-provinces/south-sumatra.webp", "c": "Gunkarta · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/e/indonesian-provinces/west-kalimantan/": {"t": "West Kalimantan", "s": "The Province of a Thousand Rivers"}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/genus/": {"t": "Genus", "s": "A taxonomic rank above species and below family, used in biological classification."}, "/e/fishkeeping/carinotetraodon-imitator/": {"t": "Carinotetraodon imitator", "s": "One of the smallest pufferfish, native to India's Western Ghats."}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/fish-and-marine-life/freshwater-fish/": {"t": "Freshwater fish", "s": "Fish adapted to live in low-salinity inland waters."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eurasia/": {"t": "Eurasia", "s": "The largest continental area on Earth, spanning Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/fish-as-food/": {"t": "Fish as food", "s": "Fish provides protein and nutrients consumed globally in diverse forms."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/invasive-species/": {"t": "Invasive species", "s": "Introduced species that cause ecological or economic harm."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eastern-europe/": {"t": "Eastern Europe", "s": "A contested subregion with shifting cultural and political boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/koi/": {"t": "Koi", "s": "Ornamental carp bred from Amur carp in Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/lactic-acid/": {"t": "Lactic acid", "s": "Organic acid central to metabolism, industry, and medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/trout/": {"t": "Trout", "s": "Trout are carnivorous freshwater fish, closely related to salmon, and include species like rainbow, brown, and brook trout, with some anadromous forms like stee"}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/salmon/": {"t": "Salmon", "s": "Anadromous fish of the genera Salmo and Oncorhynchus, important for food and sport."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/tuna/": {"t": "Tuna", "s": "Fast, warm-blooded, and prized worldwide — tuna are among the ocean's most remarkable fish.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seafood/img/seafood/tuna.webp", "c": "NOAA · via Wikipedia: Tuna · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/hybrid-biology/": {"t": "Hybrid (biology)", "s": "Offspring from combining two different organisms through sexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/niigata-prefecture/": {"t": "Niigata Prefecture", "s": "Prefecture on the Sea of Japan, known for rice and sake."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/omnivore/": {"t": "Omnivore", "s": "An animal that eats both plant and animal matter."}, "/e/fishkeeping/bala-shark/": {"t": "Bala shark", "s": "A large, peaceful cyprinid often mistaken for a shark."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "/e/fishkeeping/altolamprologus/": {"t": "Altolamprologus", "s": "Predatory, high-backed cichlids endemic to Lake Tanganyika's rocky zones."}, "/e/fishkeeping/julidochromis/": {"t": "Julidochromis", "s": "Small cichlids endemic to Lake Tanganyika, with complex taxonomy and breeding behavior."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/dna-sequencing/": {"t": "DNA sequencing", "s": "Determining the order of nucleotides in DNA."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hispaniola/": {"t": "Hispaniola", "s": "Caribbean island divided between Haiti and the Dominican Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/levant/": {"t": "Levant", "s": "A historical and cultural subregion of West Asia along the Eastern Mediterranean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/levant.webp", "c": "Bassem Fleifel · CC BY-SA 1.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/mozambique-channel/": {"t": "Mozambique Channel", "s": "Arm of the Indian Ocean between Madagascar and Mozambique."}, "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/e/lakes-of-the-world/lake-malawi/": {"t": "Lake Malawi", "s": "The fourth largest freshwater lake by volume, home to more fish species than any other lake.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/img/lakes-of-the-world/lake-malawi.webp", "c": "Salix Oculus · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/e/lakes-of-the-world/lake-victoria/": {"t": "Lake Victoria", "s": "Africa's largest lake by area and source of the Nile."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/primary-production/": {"t": "Primary production", "s": "Primary production fuels nearly all life on Earth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/primary-production.webp", "c": "M.E.M.Walton, I.Al-Maslamani, M.Chatting, D.Smyth, A.Castillo, M.W.Skov and L.Le · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/e/higher-level-taxonomy-and-evolution/cyanobacteria/": {"t": "Cyanobacteria", "s": "Ancient photosynthetic bacteria that oxygenated Earth's atmosphere.", "i": "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/img/higher-level-taxonomy-and-evolution/cyanobacteria.webp", "c": "Lamiot · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-green-macroalgae/e/marine-green-macroalgae/chaetomorpha/": {"t": "Chaetomorpha", "s": "A genus of unbranched green algae, also known as sea emerald.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-green-macroalgae/img/marine-green-macroalgae/chaetomorpha.webp", "c": "Daderot · via Wikipedia: Chaetomorpha · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-green-macroalgae/e/marine-green-macroalgae/caulerpa/": {"t": "Caulerpa", "s": "A genus of single-celled, multinucleate green seaweeds.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-green-macroalgae/img/marine-green-macroalgae/caulerpa.webp", "c": "Nhobgood Nick Hobgood · via Wikipedia: Caulerpa · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/dinoflagellate/": {"t": "Dinoflagellate", "s": "Single-celled protists causing red tides and bioluminescence."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/great-barrier-reef/": {"t": "Great Barrier Reef", "s": "World's largest coral reef system, visible from outer space.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/great-barrier-reef.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Great Barrier Reef · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/porites-and-poritid-corals/e/porites-and-poritid-corals/porites/": {"t": "Porites", "s": "A stony coral genus with finger-like morphology and paleoclimate utility."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/gravity/": {"t": "Gravity", "s": "Gravity is the fundamental attraction between objects with mass.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/img/classical-mechanics/gravity.webp", "c": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Nicoguaro · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/green-algae/": {"t": "Green algae", "s": "Green algae are the photosynthetic ancestors of all land plants."}, "/e/fishkeeping/pierre-carbonnier/": {"t": "Pierre Carbonnier", "s": "Pioneer of exotic freshwater fish breeding in Europe"}, "/e/fishkeeping/carp/": {"t": "Carp", "s": "Carp are freshwater fish valued as food, ornamentals, and invasive pests."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/song-dynasty/": {"t": "Song dynasty", "s": "Chinese dynasty that pioneered paper money and gunpowder weapons.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/song-dynasty.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Song dynasty · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-reformers-and-mystics/e/christian-reformers-and-mystics/tertullian/": {"t": "Tertullian", "s": "Early Christian author and first Latin theologian."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/cicero/": {"t": "Cicero", "s": "Roman statesman, orator, and philosopher who shaped Latin rhetoric and thought."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/temperate-climate/": {"t": "Temperate climate", "s": "Middle-latitude climates with distinct seasons and moderate temperatures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/temperate-climate.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/refrigeration/": {"t": "Refrigeration", "s": "Artificial cooling that transformed food preservation and human settlement."}, "https://codexery.com/red-macroalgae-and-coralline-algae/e/red-macroalgae-and-coralline-algae/corallinales/": {"t": "Coralline algae", "s": "Calcified red algae that build and stabilize marine reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/red-macroalgae-and-coralline-algae/img/red-macroalgae-and-coralline-algae/corallinales.webp", "c": "Frithjof C. Küpper · via Wikipedia: Coralline algae · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/marine-invertebrates/sponge/": {"t": "Sponge", "s": "Ancient filter-feeding animals that lack true tissues and organs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/img/marine-invertebrates/sponge.webp", "c": "Nhobgood ( talk ) Nick Hobgood · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/crab/": {"t": "Crab", "s": "Polyphyletic decapods that evolved crab-like form multiple times."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/echinoderm/": {"t": "Echinoderm", "s": "Marine animals with five-pointed radial symmetry and unique water vascular system."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/estuary/": {"t": "Estuary", "s": "Transitional coastal ecosystems where freshwater meets saltwater."}, "https://codexery.com/thermodynamics-and-statistical-mechanics/e/thermodynamics-and-statistical-mechanics/temperature/": {"t": "Temperature", "s": "Temperature measures average particle kinetic energy and thermal energy distribution."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/mutualism-biology/": {"t": "Mutualism (biology)", "s": "Ecological interaction where each species has a net benefit."}, "https://codexery.com/extant-reptiles-amphibians/e/extant-reptiles-and-amphibians/marine-iguana/": {"t": "Marine iguana", "s": "The only extant lizard that spends time in a marine environment."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/octopus/": {"t": "Octopus", "s": "Eight-limbed, intelligent mollusc of the order Octopoda.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seafood/img/seafood/octopus.webp", "c": "albert kok · via Wikipedia: Octopus · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/animal-coloration/": {"t": "Animal coloration", "s": "Animal coloration is the appearance from light reflection or emission."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/scotland/": {"t": "Scotland", "s": "A country of ancient kingdoms, rugged highlands, and deep lochs."}, "https://codexery.com/reef-aquarium-species/e/wrasses/bluestreak-cleaner-wrasse/": {"t": "Bluestreak cleaner wrasse", "s": "A reef cleaner with a dance and a stripe."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/indian-ocean/": {"t": "Indian Ocean", "s": "Third-largest ocean, warmest, key to global climate and trade."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/e/marine-fish-genera/elacatinus/": {"t": "Elacatinus", "s": "Small marine gobies known for cleaning ectoparasites from client fish.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/img/marine-fish-genera/elacatinus.webp", "c": "LASZLO ILYES (laszlo-photo) from Cleveland, Ohio, USA · via Wikipedia: Elacatinus · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/wrasses/e/wrasses/goldsinny-wrasse/": {"t": "Goldsinny wrasse", "s": "A small wrasse with two dark spots, native to the eastern Atlantic."}, "https://codexery.com/reef-aquarium-species/e/gobies-blennies-and-basslets/sharknose-goby/": {"t": "Sharknose goby", "s": "A small cleaner goby of Western Atlantic coral reefs."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/symbiosis/": {"t": "Symbiosis", "s": "Close, long-term interactions between different species."}, "https://codexery.com/species-bluestriped-fangblenny/e/fish/bluestriped-fangblenny/": {"t": "Bluestriped fangblenny (Plagiotremus rhinorhynchos)", "s": "Source-cited species reference: taxonomy from WoRMS, biology from FishBase, occurrence map from GBIF, conservation from IUCN Red List, description from Wikipedi", "i": "https://codexery.com/species-bluestriped-fangblenny/img/fish/bluestriped-fangblenny.webp", "c": "Jenny (JennyHuang) from Taipei · via Wikipedia: Bluestriped fangblenny · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/fish-and-marine-life/demersal-fish/": {"t": "Demersal fish", "s": "Bottom-dwelling fish that feed on or near the sea floor."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/andes/": {"t": "Andes", "s": "Longest continental mountain range, forming western backbone of South America."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/trinidad/": {"t": "Trinidad", "s": "Southernmost Caribbean island, rich in biodiversity and oil."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/java/": {"t": "Java", "s": "World's most populous island, center of Indonesian history and culture."}, "/e/fishkeeping/moonlight-gourami/": {"t": "Moonlight gourami", "s": "A peaceful labyrinth fish with a silvery, moonlit sheen."}, "/e/fishkeeping/danionin/": {"t": "Danionin", "s": "Small, active freshwater fish popular in aquariums."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/salween-river/": {"t": "Salween River", "s": "A Southeast Asian river flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the Andaman Sea, known for its rugged canyons, ecological diversity, and contested history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/salween-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Salween River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/seagrasses/e/seagrasses/hydrocharitaceae/": {"t": "Hydrocharitaceae", "s": "A family of aquatic plants including freshwater and marine species.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seagrasses/img/seagrasses/hydrocharitaceae.webp", "c": "Show_ryu · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/protist/": {"t": "Protist", "s": "Eukaryotes that are not animals, plants, or fungi.", "i": "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/img/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/protist.webp", "c": "Respectively: Claire Fackler, CINMS, NOAA, User:Wiedehopf20 , Frank Fox, Patrick · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/fishkeeping/george-s-myers/": {"t": "George S. Myers", "s": "American ichthyologist who described the neon tetra and many aquarium species."}, "https://codexery.com/freshwater-fish/e/freshwater-fish/minnow/": {"t": "Minnow", "s": "Small freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae, known as pinkeens in Ireland."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylogenetics/": {"t": "Phylogenetics", "s": "Study of evolutionary history through heritable traits and phylogenetic trees."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/floodplain/": {"t": "Floodplain", "s": "Floodplains are fertile, flood-prone river-adjacent lands."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-cell-biology/e/microbiology-and-cell-biology/microorganism/": {"t": "Microorganism", "s": "Microscopic organisms that shape life, health, and history."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous/": {"t": "Cretaceous", "s": "The longest geological period, marked by warm climates, dinosaurs, and the rise of flowering plants, ending with a mass extinction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/fishkeeping/ephippia/": {"t": "Ephippia", "s": "Ephippia are protective resting stages of Cladocera crustaceans."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/terrestrial-locomotion/": {"t": "Terrestrial locomotion", "s": "Movement of organisms on land, studied for evolutionary adaptation."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/compound-eye/": {"t": "Compound eye", "s": "Arthropod visual organ composed of numerous ommatidia."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/microscope/": {"t": "Microscope", "s": "Instrument for viewing objects invisible to the naked eye.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/microscope.webp", "c": "Chad Anderson, staff photographer for SFO Museum · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/circulatory-system/": {"t": "Circulatory system", "s": "A closed network of heart, blood, and vessels."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/r-k-selection-theory/": {"t": "R/K selection theory", "s": "Theory on trade-offs between offspring quantity and quality.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/r-k-selection-theory.webp", "c": "Thomas Hunt Morgan · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/parthenogenesis/": {"t": "Parthenogenesis", "s": "A natural asexual reproduction from unfertilized eggs."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sexual-reproduction/": {"t": "Sexual reproduction", "s": "Sexual reproduction combines gametes to create genetically diverse offspring.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/sexual-reproduction.webp", "c": ".mw-parser-output .messagebox{margin:4px 0;width:auto;border-collapse:collapse;b · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/reproductive-biology/e/reproductive-biology/fertilisation/": {"t": "Fertilisation", "s": "Fusion of gametes initiating development of a new organism."}, "/e/fishkeeping/berlin-method/": {"t": "Berlin Method", "s": "Biological filtration using live rock for saltwater reef aquariums."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/nitrogen/": {"t": "Nitrogen", "s": "Nitrogen is a colourless, odourless diatomic gas forming 78% of Earth's air."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/metabolism/": {"t": "Metabolism", "s": "Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions sustaining life."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/chemical-compound/": {"t": "Chemical compound", "s": "Substance of multiple elements bonded in fixed proportions."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/nitrous-oxide/": {"t": "Nitrous oxide", "s": "A gas with medical, recreational, and industrial uses."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cellular-respiration/": {"t": "Cellular respiration", "s": "The metabolic pathways inside eukaryotic cells: aerobic respiration takes place in the mitochondrion where oxygen is reduced into water."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/adenosine-triphosphate/": {"t": "Adenosine triphosphate", "s": "The molecular unit of currency for intracellular energy transfer."}, "https://codexery.com/reaction-mechanisms-and-kinetics/e/reaction-mechanisms-and-kinetics/redox/": {"t": "Redox", "s": "Chemical reactions where oxidation states change via electron or atom transfer."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/hydrocarbon/": {"t": "Hydrocarbon", "s": "Organic compounds of hydrogen and carbon, key to global energy."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/gestation/": {"t": "Gestation", "s": "Gestation is embryo development inside viviparous animals."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/infectious-disease/": {"t": "Infectious disease", "s": "Illness caused by pathogens invading host tissues.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/infectious-disease.webp", "c": "Rosser1954 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/oomycete/": {"t": "Oomycete", "s": "Fungus-like eukaryotic pathogens within the Stramenopiles."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/leech/": {"t": "Leech", "s": "Parasitic or predatory worms used in medicine since ancient times."}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/nematode/": {"t": "Nematode", "s": "Roundworms that dominate Earth's ecosystems in number and diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/img/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/nematode.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/trematoda/": {"t": "Trematoda", "s": "Obligate internal parasites with complex, multi-host life cycles."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/fungal-infection/": {"t": "Fungal infection", "s": "Fungal infections affect over a billion people yearly worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/e/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/fungus/": {"t": "Fungus", "s": "Eukaryotic organisms including yeasts, molds, and mushrooms."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/quarantine/": {"t": "Quarantine", "s": "Restriction on movement to prevent spread of disease or pests."}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/lettuce/": {"t": "Lettuce", "s": "Annual leaf vegetable with ancient Egyptian origins and global cultivation."}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/cucumber/": {"t": "Cucumber", "s": "A widely-cultivated creeping vine plant with cylindrical fruits."}, "https://codexery.com/rocks-and-minerals/e/rocks-and-minerals/halite/": {"t": "Halite", "s": "Mineral form of sodium chloride, used for salt and de-icing."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/penicillin/": {"t": "Penicillin", "s": "A group of β-lactam antibiotics from Penicillium moulds."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/shoaling-and-schooling/": {"t": "Shoaling and schooling", "s": "Social and coordinated swimming behaviors in fish."}, "https://codexery.com/freshwater-fish/e/freshwater-fish/pencil-fish/": {"t": "Pencil fish", "s": "Small South American characins known as pencil fish.", "i": "https://codexery.com/freshwater-fish/img/freshwater-fish/pencil-fish.webp", "c": "Tsunamicarlos · via Wikipedia: Pencil fish · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/kerala/": {"t": "Kerala", "s": "God's Own Country", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/kerala.webp", "c": "rajaraman sundaram · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/habitat-destruction/": {"t": "Habitat destruction", "s": "Leading cause of biodiversity loss and species extinction worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/vertebra/": {"t": "Vertebra", "s": "Irregular bone forming the vertebral column of vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-invertebrates/e/aquatic-invertebrates/rotifer/": {"t": "Rotifer", "s": "Microscopic wheel-bearers of freshwater worlds"}, "https://codexery.com/arthropods/e/arthropods/odonata/": {"t": "Odonata", "s": "Order of predatory flying insects including dragonflies and damselflies."}, "https://codexery.com/insect-families/e/insect-families/hemiptera/": {"t": "Hemiptera", "s": "An order of insects with piercing-sucking mouthparts, including cicadas and bed bugs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/insect-families/img/insect-families/hemiptera.webp", "c": "see his respective owners · via Wikipedia: Hemiptera · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/mussel/": {"t": "Mussel", "s": "Bivalve molluscs with elongated shells, found in salt and fresh water.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seafood/img/seafood/mussel.webp", "c": "Wilson44691 at English Wikipedia · via Wikipedia: Mussel · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/cabomba/": {"t": "Cabomba", "s": "A fan-leaved aquatic genus popular in aquariums and invasive in Australia."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-landforms/e/landforms/tide-pool/": {"t": "Tide pool", "s": "Shallow intertidal pools formed at low tide."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/crocodylia/": {"t": "Crocodylia", "s": "Semuaquatic predatory reptiles that are the closest living relatives of birds."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivores-and-insectivores/e/carnivores-and-insectivores/grizzly-bear/": {"t": "Grizzly bear", "s": "A large North American brown bear, variable in size and color."}, "https://codexery.com/goldfish-breeds/e/goldfish-breeds/common-goldfish/": {"t": "Common goldfish", "s": "A hardy, social breed and ancestor of fancy goldfish varieties."}, "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/e/bony-fish/european-perch/": {"t": "European perch", "s": "Predatory freshwater fish native to Europe and North Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/img/bony-fish/european-perch.webp", "c": "Gilles San Martin · via Wikipedia: European perch · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polyethylene-terephthalate/": {"t": "Polyethylene terephthalate", "s": "Common thermoplastic polyester used in fibres and packaging."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/nylon/": {"t": "Nylon", "s": "First commercially successful synthetic thermoplastic polymer."}, "/e/fishkeeping/bath-treatment-fishkeeping/": {"t": "Bath treatment (fishkeeping)", "s": "Bath treatments originated in early goldfish culture for disease control."}, "/e/fishkeeping/feeder-fish/": {"t": "Feeder fish", "s": "Small, inexpensive fish used as live food for captive predators."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/nutrient/": {"t": "Nutrient", "s": "Substance used by organisms to survive, grow, and reproduce."}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/tubifex/": {"t": "Tubifex", "s": "Genus of segmented worms used as fish food and found in sewers."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/earthworm/": {"t": "Earthworm", "s": "Soil-dwelling annelids vital to decomposition and soil health."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/microtubule/": {"t": "Microtubule", "s": "Cytoskeletal biopolymers providing structure and intracellular transport."}, "https://codexery.com/freshwater-fish/e/freshwater-fish/rainbow-trout/": {"t": "Rainbow trout", "s": "A widely introduced trout species with an anadromous steelhead form."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/ciliate/": {"t": "Ciliate", "s": "Ciliates are protists with cilia and two types of nuclei."}, "https://codexery.com/eukaryote-groups-and-taxonomy/e/eukaryote-groups-and-taxonomy/diaphoretickes/": {"t": "Diaphoretickes", "s": "The diverse eukaryotic clade encompassing plants, algae, and many protists."}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-wetland-plants/e/aquatic-and-wetland-plants/nymphaea/": {"t": "Nymphaea", "s": "A cosmopolitan genus of aquatic plants known as water lilies."}, "https://codexery.com/philadelphia-76ers/e/stadiums/philadelphia/": {"t": "Philadelphia", "s": "The gritty, soulful city where the Sixers legacy is forged in fire and celebrated with unmatched passion."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/monogamy/": {"t": "Monogamy", "s": "A relationship of two individuals in an exclusive intimate partnership."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/nile/": {"t": "Nile", "s": "Longest river in the world, central to African history and civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/zambezi/": {"t": "Zambezi", "s": "Fourth-longest African river, largest east-flowing into the Indian Ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/genetics/": {"t": "Genetics", "s": "Study of genes and heredity"}, "/e/fishkeeping/dither-fish/": {"t": "Dither fish", "s": "Dither fish reduce timidity and aggression in aquarium fish."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/herpetology/": {"t": "Herpetology", "s": "Branch of zoology studying amphibians and non-avian reptiles."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/family-taxonomy/": {"t": "Family (taxonomy)", "s": "Taxonomic rank between order and genus in Linnaean classification."}, "https://codexery.com/units-measurement/e/units-and-measurement/litre/": {"t": "Litre", "s": "Metric unit of volume, equal to one cubic decimetre."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/portland-cement/": {"t": "Portland cement", "s": "A hydraulic cement made from heated limestone and clay."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/cook-islands/": {"t": "Cook Islands", "s": "Self-governing island nation in free association with New Zealand"}, "https://codexery.com/geometry-and-shapes/e/geometry-and-shapes/surface-area/": {"t": "Surface area", "s": "Measure of total area of a solid object's surface."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/aciclovir/": {"t": "Aciclovir", "s": "Antiviral drug for herpes, chickenpox, and shingles."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ancient-rome/": {"t": "Ancient Rome", "s": "Ancient Rome spanned from 753 BC to 476 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/orange-clownfish/": {"t": "Orange clownfish", "s": "A popular aquarium fish that lives in symbiosis with sea anemones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/orange-clownfish.webp", "c": "CrisisRose · via Wikipedia: Orange clownfish · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/abudefduf-saxatilis/": {"t": "Abudefduf saxatilis", "s": "A striped Atlantic damselfish with uncertain Mediterranean distribution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/abudefduf-saxatilis.webp", "c": "Matthew T Rader · via Wikipedia: Sergeant major (fish) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/blennies/e/blennies/blenniidae/": {"t": "Combtooth blenny", "s": "Largest blenny family with comb-like teeth and venomous fangblennies."}, "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/e/bony-fish/damselfish/": {"t": "Damselfish", "s": "Small reef fish known for territoriality and unique domestication behaviors."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-bonding-and-structure/e/chemical-bonding-and-structure/chemical-composition/": {"t": "Chemical composition", "s": "Chemical composition defines elements and their ratios in compounds."}, "/e/fishkeeping/aquarium-heater/": {"t": "Aquarium heater", "s": "Device used to warm aquarium water for tropical fish."}, "https://codexery.com/optics-and-color/e/optics-and-color/fluorescence/": {"t": "Fluorescence", "s": "Emission of light from a substance after absorbing radiation."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/magnesium/": {"t": "Magnesium", "s": "Lightweight metal essential to life and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/new-guinea/": {"t": "New Guinea", "s": "The world's second-largest island, rich in biodiversity and cultural history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/new-guinea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German New Guinea · see source"}, "/e/fishkeeping/boeseman-s-rainbowfish/": {"t": "Boeseman's rainbowfish", "s": "A colourful, peaceful rainbowfish endemic to West Papua."}, "/e/fishkeeping/bubble-nest/": {"t": "Bubble nest", "s": "Floating bubble nests built by fish and frogs for egg incubation."}, "/e/fishkeeping/croaking-gourami/": {"t": "Croaking gourami", "s": "A small labyrinth fish that croaks using its pectoral fins."}, "/e/fishkeeping/william-t-innes/": {"t": "William T. Innes", "s": "Founder of The Aquarium magazine and author of Exotic Aquarium Fishes."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/bolivia/": {"t": "Bolivia", "s": "A landlocked South American nation with diverse geography and a rich indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/melatonin/": {"t": "Melatonin", "s": "Hormone regulating sleep-wake cycles and acting as an antioxidant."}, "/e/fishkeeping/nannostomus-unifasciatus/": {"t": "Nannostomus unifasciatus", "s": "The original pencilfish, named for its single black stripe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/img/fishkeeping/nannostomus-unifasciatus.webp", "c": "Lochrian · via Wikipedia: Nannostomus unifasciatus · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/greek-language/": {"t": "Greek language", "s": "Greek is the world's oldest recorded living language."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/guiana-shield/": {"t": "Guiana Shield", "s": "Ancient Precambrian shield with tepuis and rich biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/guiana-shield.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Guiana Shield · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/insect/": {"t": "Insect", "s": "Insects are the most diverse group of animals on Earth."}, "/e/fishkeeping/nannostomus-trifasciatus/": {"t": "Nannostomus trifasciatus", "s": "A small, hardy pencilfish with distinct day and night color patterns.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/img/fishkeeping/nannostomus-trifasciatus.webp", "c": "Tsunamicarlos · via Wikipedia: Nannostomus trifasciatus · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-water-chemistry/e/aquarium-water-chemistry/carbonate-hardness/": {"t": "Carbonate hardness", "s": "A measure of water hardness from carbonate and bicarbonate ions."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/blanching-cooking/": {"t": "Blanching (cooking)", "s": "Partial cooking process that deactivates enzymes to preserve food."}, "/e/fishkeeping/caridina-gracilirostris/": {"t": "Caridina gracilirostris", "s": "A brackishwater shrimp with a distinctive red rostrum."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/cyprinodontiformes/": {"t": "Cyprinodontiformes", "s": "An order of small, mostly freshwater fish including killifish and live-bearers."}, "https://codexery.com/swedish-inventions/e/swedish-inventions/celsius/": {"t": "Celsius", "s": "Temperature scale named after Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/guppy/": {"t": "Guppy", "s": "Small livebearing fish native to South America, widely introduced worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/guppy.webp", "c": "Per Harald Olsen · via Wikipedia: Guppy · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/singapore/": {"t": "Singapore", "s": "The Lion City, a global hub of trade and finance."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/apicomplexa/": {"t": "Apicomplexa", "s": "Parasitic protozoans with apical complex for host cell invasion."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/sulawesi/": {"t": "Sulawesi", "s": "Sulawesi is a large Indonesian island with four peninsulas."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/rio-de-janeiro-state/": {"t": "Rio de Janeiro (state)", "s": "State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil's second-largest economy."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/herbivore/": {"t": "Herbivore", "s": "Animals adapted to feed primarily on plants."}, "/e/fishkeeping/lymphocystis/": {"t": "Lymphocystis", "s": "A viral fish disease causing cauliflower-like growths, with no known cure."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/fish-anatomy/": {"t": "Fish anatomy", "s": "Study of the form or morphology of fish."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/patent/": {"t": "Patent", "s": "A legal right excluding others from an invention for a limited time."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/mutilation/": {"t": "Mutilation", "s": "Severe bodily damage affecting quality of life.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/img/crime-and-deviance/mutilation.webp", "c": "Souley Dioum · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/magdalena-river/": {"t": "Magdalena River", "s": "Colombia's main river, flowing north through the Magdalena River Valley to the Caribbean Sea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/magdalena-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Magdalena River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/amazon-river/": {"t": "Amazon River", "s": "Largest river by discharge; length disputed with the Nile.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/amazon-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Amazon River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/e/lakes-of-the-world/lake-maracaibo/": {"t": "Lake Maracaibo", "s": "A vast brackish lake in Venezuela, known for its oil wealth, Catatumbo lightning, and status as one of the oldest lakes on Earth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/img/lakes-of-the-world/lake-maracaibo.webp", "c": "Wilfredor · CC BY-SA 3.0"}}