{"/e/fish/hagfish/": {"t": "Hagfish", "s": "Jawless fish that produce slime and lack a vertebral column.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/hagfish.webp", "c": "Charles Keith\nPeter Southwood\nNobu Tamura email:nobu.tamura@yahoo.com  http://spinops.blogspot.com/ http://paleoexhibit.blogspot.com/\nApokryltaros\niNaturalist N · via Wikipedia: Hagfish · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/fish/lamprey/": {"t": "Lamprey", "s": "Jawless fish with a sucking mouth, found in temperate waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/lamprey.webp", "c": "Photo Credit: Great Lakes Fishery Commission · via Wikipedia: Lamprey · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylum/": {"t": "Phylum", "s": "A taxonomic rank below kingdom and above class."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/ectotherm/": {"t": "Ectotherm", "s": "Animals that rely on external heat for body temperature regulation."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/anticoagulant/": {"t": "Anticoagulant", "s": "Substances that prevent or reduce blood coagulation."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/predation/": {"t": "Predation", "s": "Predators kill and eat other organisms, driving evolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/predation.webp", "c": "InsektenDoku · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/fish/gill/": {"t": "Gill", "s": "Respiratory organ for aquatic gas exchange.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/gill.webp", "c": "Guitardude012 · via Wikipedia: Gill · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cartilage/": {"t": "Cartilage", "s": "Resilient connective tissue covering joints and supporting body structures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cartilage.webp", "c": "Cristobal carrasco (originale); Fabyrav · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/skeleton/": {"t": "Skeleton", "s": "The structural frame that supports the body of most animals."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/armour-zoology/": {"t": "Armour (zoology)", "s": "Rigid external protection against predators in animals."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/fish-fin/": {"t": "Fish fin", "s": "Appendages that generate thrust and lift for fish swimming."}, "/e/fish/actinopterygii/": {"t": "Actinopterygii", "s": "Ray-finned fish dominate aquatic ecosystems and vertebrate diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/actinopterygii.webp", "c": "A. Humboldt (1769-1859) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/angling/": {"t": "Angling", "s": "A hook-and-line technique for catching fish, primarily for sport."}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/fish-and-marine-life/demersal-fish/": {"t": "Demersal fish", "s": "Bottom-dwelling fish that feed on or near the sea floor."}, "/e/fish/deep-sea-fish/": {"t": "Deep-sea fish", "s": "Fish adapted to the dark, high-pressure depths of the ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism/": {"t": "Sexual dimorphism", "s": "Condition where sexes differ in morphology beyond reproduction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism.webp", "c": "Heidi Hopkins · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/mass/": {"t": "Mass", "s": "Intrinsic property measuring inertia and gravitational attraction."}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/aquarium/": {"t": "Aquarium", "s": "A transparent-sided vivarium for keeping and displaying aquatic life."}, "https://codexery.com/frogfish-and-dragonets/e/frogfish/antennarius/": {"t": "Antennarius", "s": "A genus of frogfishes with a lure on the snout.", "i": "https://codexery.com/frogfish-and-dragonets/img/frogfish/antennarius.webp", "c": "Wmpearl · via Wikipedia: Antennarius · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/e/marine-fish-genera/ogcocephalus/": {"t": "Ogcocephalus", "s": "A genus of shallow-water batfishes with a hooked snout.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/img/marine-fish-genera/ogcocephalus.webp", "c": "National Undersea Research Program · via Wikipedia: Ogcocephalus · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/e/marine-fish-genera/dolopichthys/": {"t": "Dolopichthys", "s": "Deep-sea anglerfishes with a distinctive lure and sexual dimorphism."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/e/marine-fish-genera/chaunax/": {"t": "Chaunax", "s": "Deep-sea ambush predators with gaping mouths and a fleshy lure.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/img/marine-fish-genera/chaunax.webp", "c": "SEFSC Pascagoula Laboratory; Collection of Brandi Noble, NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC · via Wikipedia: Chaunax · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/e/marine-fish-genera/chaunacops/": {"t": "Chaunacops", "s": "Deep-sea anglerfishes with globose heads and mop-like lures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/img/marine-fish-genera/chaunacops.webp", "c": "NOAA/MBARI · via Wikipedia: Chaunacops · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/e/marine-fish-genera/malthopsis/": {"t": "Malthopsis", "s": "A genus of triangular deep-sea batfishes with a flattened head and long tail.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/img/marine-fish-genera/malthopsis.webp", "c": "Carole C. Baldwin · via Wikipedia: Malthopsis · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/frogfish-and-dragonets/e/frogfish/antennarius-commerson/": {"t": "Antennarius commerson", "s": "A euryhaline frogfish with a variable coloration and a fishing lure.", "i": "https://codexery.com/frogfish-and-dragonets/img/frogfish/antennarius-commerson.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Commerson's frogfish · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/water-sports/e/water-sports/recreational-fishing/": {"t": "Recreational fishing", "s": "Fishing for leisure, exercise, or competition, distinct from commercial or subsistence fishing."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/lateral-line/": {"t": "Lateral line", "s": "A sensory system detecting water movement, vibration, and pressure."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/north-carolina/": {"t": "North Carolina", "s": "Southern state known for first flight and early independence call."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/malay-peninsula/": {"t": "Malay Peninsula", "s": "Southernmost point of mainland Asia, rich in history and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/malay-peninsula.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Malay Peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/snappers-and-grunts/e/grunts/haemulidae/": {"t": "Haemulidae", "s": "A fish family known for sound production via pharyngeal teeth."}, "/e/fish/grouper/": {"t": "Grouper", "s": "Groupers are large, predatory fish known for their protogynous hermaphroditism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/grouper.webp", "c": "Jarek Tuszyński · via Wikipedia: Grouper · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/snappers-and-grunts/e/snappers/lutjanidae/": {"t": "Lutjanidae", "s": "A family of marine fishes, many economically important as food."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/tuna/": {"t": "Tuna", "s": "Fast, warm-blooded, and prized worldwide — tuna are among the ocean's most remarkable fish.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seafood/img/seafood/tuna.webp", "c": "NOAA · via Wikipedia: Tuna · Public domain"}, "/e/fish/mullet-fish/": {"t": "Mullet (fish)", "s": "Ray-finned fish family with historical food importance worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/mullet-fish.webp", "c": "Gihan Jayaweera · via Wikipedia: Mullet (fish) · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas/": {"t": "Americas", "s": "The New World landmass spanning from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas.webp", "c": "GrandEscogriffe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/shoaling-and-schooling/": {"t": "Shoaling and schooling", "s": "Social and coordinated swimming behaviors in fish."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/bone/": {"t": "Bone", "s": "Bones are rigid organs forming the vertebrate skeleton.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/bone.webp", "c": "Donvikro · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/fish/cypriniformes/": {"t": "Cypriniformes", "s": "An order of ray-finned fish including carps, minnows, and loaches, diverse in Asia but absent from Australia and South America."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/fish-anatomy/": {"t": "Fish anatomy", "s": "Study of the form or morphology of fish."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/genus/": {"t": "Genus", "s": "A taxonomic rank above species and below family, used in biological classification."}, "/e/fish/bichir/": {"t": "Bichir", "s": "Archaic ray-finned fishes with lungs and dorsal finlets.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/bichir.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bichir · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/sinai-peninsula/": {"t": "Sinai Peninsula", "s": "Peninsula in Egypt and a land bridge between Africa and Asia", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/sinai-peninsula.webp", "c": "CIA · via Wikipedia: Sinai Peninsula · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/uzbekistan/": {"t": "Uzbekistan", "s": "Doubly landlocked Central Asian republic with ancient Silk Road heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/carpet-sharks/whale-shark/": {"t": "Whale shark", "s": "The largest fish in the world, a gentle filter-feeding giant of tropical oceans.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/carpet-sharks/whale-shark.webp", "c": "Zac Wolf · CC BY-SA 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/red-blood-cell/": {"t": "Red blood cell", "s": "The most common blood cell, responsible for oxygen transport via hemoglobin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/red-blood-cell.webp", "c": "BruceBlaus. When using this image in external sources it can be cited as:\n\nBlausen.com staff (2014). \"Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014\". WikiJournal of M · via Wikipedia: Red blood cell · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/spleen/": {"t": "Spleen", "s": "Organ filtering blood and supporting immune function.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/spleen.webp", "c": "Cancer Research UK uploader · via Wikipedia: Spleen · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/fish/electric-ray/": {"t": "Electric ray", "s": "Cartilaginous fish that stun prey with electric discharges.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/electric-ray.webp", "c": "Philippe Guillaume · via Wikipedia: Electric ray · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/fish/acanthodii/": {"t": "Acanthodii", "s": "Extinct jawed fishes, the 'spiny sharks' that were stem-cartilaginous fish.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/acanthodii.webp", "c": "Samuel elias perazolii · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/transitional-fossils/e/transitional-fossils/entelognathus/": {"t": "Entelognathus", "s": "Earliest known animal with dermal marginal jaw bones."}, "/e/fish/lungfish/": {"t": "Lungfish", "s": "Closest living relatives of tetrapods with air-breathing lungs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/lungfish.webp", "c": "Mitch Ames · via Wikipedia: Lungfish · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/bird/": {"t": "Bird", "s": "Warm-blooded, feathered vertebrates that are the only living dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/mammal/": {"t": "Mammal", "s": "Vertebrate class defined by mammary glands and three middle ear bones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/mammal.webp", "c": "Hannah Ritchie and Klara Auerbach · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/e/marine-fish-genera/latimeria/": {"t": "Latimeria", "s": "Rare genus of lobe-finned fish with two living species.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/img/marine-fish-genera/latimeria.webp", "c": "Bruce A.S. Henderson · via Wikipedia: Latimeria · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous-paleogene-extinction-event/": {"t": "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "s": "Mass extinction that ended the age of non-avian dinosaurs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous-paleogene-extinction-event.webp", "c": "Wilson44691 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/indian-ocean/": {"t": "Indian Ocean", "s": "Third-largest ocean, warmest, key to global climate and trade."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/e/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/comoro-islands/": {"t": "Comoro Islands", "s": "Volcanic archipelago in the Mozambique Channel, partly independent, partly French."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/manado/": {"t": "Manado", "s": "Capital of North Sulawesi, a major tourism and Christian center."}, "https://codexery.com/fossils/e/fossils/living-fossil/": {"t": "Living fossil", "s": "Extant taxon resembling fossil relatives over long geological time."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/louis-agassiz/": {"t": "Louis Agassiz", "s": "Swiss-born naturalist who advanced ichthyology and glaciology."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous/": {"t": "Cretaceous", "s": "The longest geological period, marked by warm climates, dinosaurs, and the rise of flowering plants, ending with a mass extinction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/comoros/": {"t": "Comoros", "s": "An island nation at the northern Mozambique Channel."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/kenya/": {"t": "Kenya", "s": "East African nation with ancient human origins and diverse landscapes."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-south-africa/e/world-heritage-sites-in-south-africa/isimangaliso-wetland-park/": {"t": "ISimangaliso Wetland Park", "s": "A miracle of nature on South Africa's east coast."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "/e/fish/characiformes/": {"t": "Characiformes", "s": "Order of ray-finned fish including piranhas and tetras."}, "/e/fish/carp/": {"t": "Carp", "s": "Freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae, valued and invasive worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/family-taxonomy/": {"t": "Family (taxonomy)", "s": "Taxonomic rank between order and genus in Linnaean classification."}, "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/e/bony-fish/danionin/": {"t": "Danionin", "s": "Small, colorful freshwater fish from South and Southeast Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/order-taxonomy/": {"t": "Order (taxonomy)", "s": "A taxonomic rank between family and class in biological classification."}, "/e/fish/electric-eel/": {"t": "Electric eel", "s": "Neotropical freshwater fish that generate powerful electric shocks.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/electric-eel.webp", "c": "Steven G. Johnson · via Wikipedia: Electric eel · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/fish/catfish/": {"t": "Catfish", "s": "Diverse ray-finned fish known for barbels and lack of scales.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/catfish.webp", "c": "authors of the images used: \n\nHalbsHännile\nThomsonmg2000\nGuillermo Enrique Terán, Juliano Ferrer, Mauricio Benitez, Felipe Alonso, Gastón Aguilera, Juan Marcos  · via Wikipedia: Catfish · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/fish/cichlid/": {"t": "Cichlid", "s": "Diverse fish family known for rapid evolution and parental care.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/cichlid.webp", "c": "Photograph by Mike Peel (www.mikepeel.net). · via Wikipedia: Cichlid · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eurasia/": {"t": "Eurasia", "s": "The largest continental area on Earth, spanning Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/north-africa/": {"t": "North Africa", "s": "A region of diverse definitions, ancient civilizations, and deep cultural ties to the Arab world and the Mediterranean."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/habitat/": {"t": "Habitat", "s": "Habitat is the species-specific physical manifestation of its ecological niche."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylogenetics/": {"t": "Phylogenetics", "s": "Study of evolutionary history through heritable traits and phylogenetic trees."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/plate-tectonics/": {"t": "Plate tectonics", "s": "Scientific theory of Earth's moving lithospheric plates.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/plate-tectonics.webp", "c": "Surachit · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/fish/goldfish/": {"t": "Goldfish", "s": "A popular aquarium fish native to China, selectively bred for over a thousand years.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/goldfish.webp", "c": "לינה אבוגוש · via Wikipedia: Goldfish · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/southern-hemisphere/": {"t": "Southern Hemisphere", "s": "The Southern Hemisphere is Earth's southern half, mostly ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/new-caledonia/": {"t": "New Caledonia", "s": "A French territory in the southwest Pacific, part of Melanesia, with a unique legal status and a diverse population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/new-caledonia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: 2024 New Caledonia unrest · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/latitude/": {"t": "Latitude", "s": "Latitude specifies north-south position on Earth or celestial bodies.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/img/lines-and-hemispheres/latitude.webp", "c": "source: Pearson Scott Foresman, donated to the Wikimedia Foundation\nsvg conversion: Gregors\nColor: Jahobr · via Wikipedia: Latitude · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/fish-migration/": {"t": "Fish migration", "s": "Fish migrate for feeding or spawning, often over vast distances."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/trout/": {"t": "Trout", "s": "Trout are carnivorous freshwater fish, closely related to salmon, and include species like rainbow, brown, and brook trout, with some anadromous forms like stee"}, "https://codexery.com/groupers-and-sea-basses/e/groupers-and-sea-basses/serranidae/": {"t": "Serranidae", "s": "A marine fish family reduced by taxonomic splits."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/crustacean/": {"t": "Crustacean", "s": "Mandibulate arthropods with biramous limbs and a nauplius larval stage."}, "https://codexery.com/moray-eels/e/moray-eels/giant-moray/": {"t": "Giant moray", "s": "Largest moray eel by body mass, found in Indo-Pacific reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/moray-eels/img/moray-eels/giant-moray.webp", "c": "Nhobgood Nick Hobgood · via Wikipedia: Giant moray · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/lionfish-and-scorpionfish/e/lionfish-and-scorpionfish/red-lionfish/": {"t": "Red lionfish", "s": "Venomous Indo-Pacific reef fish invasive in the Atlantic and Caribbean."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/luzon/": {"t": "Luzon", "s": "The largest and most populous island of the Philippines, economic and political center of the nation."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/mindanao/": {"t": "Mindanao", "s": "Second-largest Philippine island, major agricultural hub, religiously diverse.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/mindanao.webp", "c": "Original data: ESA Copernicus Sentinel-2\nProcessed and compiled by EOX IT Services GmbH · via Wikipedia: Mindanao · Attribution"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/indonesian-language/": {"t": "Indonesian language", "s": "The official and national language of Indonesia, a standardized variety of Malay spoken by over 97% of the population."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/malay-language/": {"t": "Malay language", "s": "An Austronesian language native to Maritime Southeast Asia and the Malay Peninsula, official in Brunei, Malaysia, and Singapore."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/persian-gulf/": {"t": "Persian Gulf", "s": "A shallow, historically significant sea between Arabia and Iran."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/parasitism/": {"t": "Parasitism", "s": "A close, harmful relationship where one organism exploits another.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/parasitism.webp", "c": "Soebe · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/nematode/": {"t": "Nematode", "s": "Roundworms that dominate Earth's ecosystems in number and diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/img/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/nematode.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/british-cuisine/e/british-cuisine/arbroath-smokie/": {"t": "Arbroath smokie", "s": "Smoked haddock from Arbroath, Scotland, with protected status.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-cuisine/img/british-cuisine/arbroath-smokie.webp", "c": "Simon Doggett from London, UK · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/fish-and-marine-life/atlantic-cod/": {"t": "Atlantic cod", "s": "A heavily fished apex predator of the North Atlantic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/img/fish-and-marine-life/atlantic-cod.webp", "c": "Wilhelm Thomas Fiege · via Wikipedia: Atlantic cod · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/greek-language/": {"t": "Greek language", "s": "Greek is the world's oldest recorded living language."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/bay-of-biscay/": {"t": "Bay of Biscay", "s": "A gulf of the northeast Atlantic Ocean known for its fierce storms, deep abyssal plain, and rich maritime history."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/english-channel/": {"t": "English Channel", "s": "The busiest shipping area in the world, separating Southern England from northern France."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/novaya-zemlya/": {"t": "Novaya Zemlya", "s": "Arctic archipelago used as a major Soviet nuclear test site."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/north-sea/": {"t": "North Sea", "s": "A shallow European shelf sea, rich in history, fisheries, and energy resources."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-marine-features/e/coastal-and-marine-features/cape-hatteras/": {"t": "Cape Hatteras", "s": "The storm-battered bend of North Carolina's Outer Banks, off the Graveyard of the Atlantic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-marine-features/img/coastal-and-marine-features/cape-hatteras.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cape Hatteras · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/scotland/": {"t": "Scotland", "s": "A country of ancient kingdoms, rugged highlands, and deep lochs."}, "https://codexery.com/sea-cucumbers-and-brittle-stars/e/brittle-stars/brittle-star/": {"t": "Brittle star", "s": "Echinoderms with five serpent-like arms, found worldwide in marine habitats."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-cuisine/e/canadian-cuisine/atlantic-cod/": {"t": "Atlantic cod", "s": "A heavily fished apex predator of the North Atlantic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/canadian-cuisine/img/canadian-cuisine/atlantic-cod.webp", "c": "Wilhelm Thomas Fiege · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/fish/alaska-pollock/": {"t": "Alaska pollock", "s": "A key North Pacific fish, second only to Peruvian anchoveta in global catch.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/alaska-pollock.webp", "c": "Famartin · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/fish/agnatha/": {"t": "Agnatha", "s": "Jawless fish: a paraphyletic group including hagfish, lampreys, and extinct forms like conodonts."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/vertebra/": {"t": "Vertebra", "s": "Irregular bone forming the vertebral column of vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/mucus/": {"t": "Mucus", "s": "Slippery gel protecting and lubricating body surfaces."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-and-continuum-mechanics/e/classical-and-continuum-mechanics/rheology/": {"t": "Rheology", "s": "Study of flow and deformation in solids and liquids."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/viscosity/": {"t": "Viscosity", "s": "Viscosity quantifies a fluid's internal resistance to flow."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/esophagus/": {"t": "Esophagus", "s": "A fibromuscular tube transporting food from pharynx to stomach."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cerebellum/": {"t": "Cerebellum", "s": "The cerebellum fine-tunes movement and supports cognitive functions."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/myelin/": {"t": "Myelin", "s": "Lipid-rich insulator enabling rapid nerve impulse conduction in vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/larva/": {"t": "Larva", "s": "A distinct juvenile form before metamorphosis in many animals."}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/polychaete/": {"t": "Polychaete", "s": "Diverse marine annelids with bristle-bearing parapodia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/img/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/polychaete.webp", "c": "Cosmic73 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/genome/": {"t": "Genome", "s": "The complete set of genetic material in an organism."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-anatomy/e/bird-anatomy/avian-lung/": {"t": "Avian lung", "s": "Avian lungs use air capillaries for gas exchange."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/insect/": {"t": "Insect", "s": "Insects are the most diverse group of animals on Earth."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/metabolism/": {"t": "Metabolism", "s": "Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions sustaining life."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/ammonia/": {"t": "Ammonia", "s": "A colourless gas with a pungent smell, vital for fertilizers."}, "https://codexery.com/public-aquariums/e/public-aquariums/shedd-aquarium/": {"t": "Shedd Aquarium", "s": "One of the oldest inland aquariums with a permanent saltwater collection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-aquariums/img/public-aquariums/shedd-aquarium.webp", "c": "w_lemay · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/longevity-myths/e/longevity-myths/methuselah/": {"t": "Methuselah", "s": "Biblical patriarch with the longest recorded lifespan."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/e/marine-fish-genera/coryphaena/": {"t": "Coryphaena", "s": "Aggressive predatory fish, fastest-growing in the ocean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/img/marine-fish-genera/coryphaena.webp", "c": "gendereuphorbia · via Wikipedia: Coryphaena · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/temperate-climate/": {"t": "Temperate climate", "s": "Middle-latitude climates with distinct seasons and moderate temperatures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/temperate-climate.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/subtropics/": {"t": "Subtropics", "s": "Climate zones between tropics and temperate regions, with hot summers and mild winters."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico/": {"t": "Gulf of Mexico", "s": "Marginal sea of the Atlantic, bordered by the U.S., Mexico, and Cuba.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico.webp", "c": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. · via Wikipedia: Gulf of Mexico · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hawaii/": {"t": "Hawaii", "s": "Island state with a tropical climate and diverse heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/tunisian-cuisine/e/tunisian-cuisine/caponata/": {"t": "Caponata", "s": "Sicilian sweet and sour eggplant stew with Jewish heritage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/tunisian-cuisine/img/tunisian-cuisine/caponata.webp", "c": "Moleskine · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/hawaiian-language/": {"t": "Hawaiian language", "s": "The historic native language of the Hawaiian people, critically endangered but undergoing revival."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/carl-linnaeus/": {"t": "Carl Linnaeus", "s": "Father of modern taxonomy"}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/adult/": {"t": "Adult", "s": "A stage of life defined by biology, law, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/optics-and-photonics/e/optics-and-photonics/iridescence/": {"t": "Iridescence", "s": "Color that shifts with angle, caused by light interference.", "i": "https://codexery.com/optics-and-photonics/img/optics-and-photonics/iridescence.webp", "c": "Furnaminaly · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/ontogeny/": {"t": "Ontogeny", "s": "The developmental history of an organism within its own lifetime."}, "https://codexery.com/brown-macroalgae-and-kelp/e/brown-macroalgae-and-kelp/sargassum/": {"t": "Sargassum", "s": "Brown macroalgae forming vast drifting mats in tropical oceans."}, "/e/fish/flying-fish/": {"t": "Flying fish", "s": "Saltwater fish that glide above the ocean surface.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/flying-fish.webp", "c": "Nesnad · via Wikipedia: Flying fish · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/frogfish-and-dragonets/e/frogfish/histrio/": {"t": "Sargassum fish", "s": "A camouflaged ambush predator living among floating Sargassum seaweed.", "i": "https://codexery.com/frogfish-and-dragonets/img/frogfish/histrio.webp", "c": "A. H. Baldwin · via Wikipedia: Sargassum fish · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/constellations/e/constellations/dorado/": {"t": "Dorado", "s": "Southern constellation containing most of the Large Magellanic Cloud."}, "https://codexery.com/elliptical-and-irregular-galaxies/e/elliptical-and-irregular-galaxies/large-magellanic-cloud/": {"t": "Large Magellanic Cloud", "s": "A dwarf satellite galaxy of the Milky Way, rich in gas and star formation."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/southern-europe/": {"t": "Southern Europe", "s": "Mediterranean Europe shaped by peninsulas, mountains, and ancient civilizations."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/roman-empire/": {"t": "Roman Empire", "s": "Medieval and early modern empire claiming direct Roman succession, dissolved in 1806."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/aquaculture/": {"t": "Aquaculture", "s": "Controlled cultivation of aquatic organisms for food, restoration, and commercial products."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ancient-rome/": {"t": "Ancient Rome", "s": "Ancient Rome spanned from 753 BC to 476 AD."}, "/e/fish/chondrichthyes/": {"t": "Chondrichthyes", "s": "Cartilaginous fish with skeletons of cartilage, not bone.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/chondrichthyes.webp", "c": "Prehistoricplanes · via Wikipedia: Chondrichthyes · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/e/bony-fish/bowfin/": {"t": "Bowfin", "s": "A living fossil fish native to North America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/img/bony-fish/bowfin.webp", "c": "Zachary Randall · via Wikipedia: Bowfin · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sedimentary-rock/": {"t": "Sedimentary rock", "s": "Sedimentary rocks record Earth's history and provide vital resources."}, "https://codexery.com/transitional-fossils/e/transitional-fossils/transitional-fossil/": {"t": "Transitional fossil", "s": "Fossils showing traits of both ancestral and descendant groups."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/skin/": {"t": "Skin", "s": "The body's first line of defense, with three main functions: protection, regulation, and sensation."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/buoyancy/": {"t": "Buoyancy", "s": "Buoyancy is the upward force exerted by a fluid on an immersed object."}, "/e/fish/arapaima/": {"t": "Arapaima", "s": "Large air-breathing freshwater fish of South America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/arapaima.webp", "c": "Paul Korecky · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/fossil/": {"t": "Fossil", "s": "Fossils are preserved remains of ancient life, key to evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/cod/": {"t": "Cod", "s": "A mild-flavored, flaky white fish from the genus Gadus, popular in fish and chips and valued for its liver oil.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seafood/img/seafood/cod.webp", "c": "Hans-Petter Fjeld · via Wikipedia: Cod · CC BY-SA 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-alaska/": {"t": "Gulf of Alaska", "s": "A productive, ice-free gulf shaped by glaciers, storms, and the North Pacific Current."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/aleutian-islands/": {"t": "Aleutian Islands", "s": "Remote volcanic chain between the Bering Sea and the Pacific Ocean"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/sea-of-okhotsk/": {"t": "Sea of Okhotsk", "s": "Coldest sea in East Asia, seasonally ice-covered."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondrial-dna/": {"t": "Mitochondrial DNA", "s": "Mitochondrial DNA is a small, maternally inherited genome essential for energy conversion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondrial-dna.webp", "c": "National Human Genome Research Institute · via Wikipedia: Mitochondrial DNA · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/korean-peninsula/": {"t": "Korean Peninsula", "s": "Divided peninsula with ancient kingdoms and modern global influence."}, "/e/fish/haddock/": {"t": "Haddock", "s": "A commercially vital North Atlantic gadoid with a distinctive black blotch.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/haddock.webp", "c": "Steven G. Johnson · via Wikipedia: Haddock · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/freshwater-fish/e/freshwater-fish/osteoglossiformes/": {"t": "Osteoglossiformes", "s": "Primitive ray-finned fish with bony tongues and electric senses.", "i": "https://codexery.com/freshwater-fish/img/freshwater-fish/osteoglossiformes.webp", "c": "User:Qwertzy2 · via Wikipedia: Osteoglossiformes · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/invasive-species/": {"t": "Invasive species", "s": "Introduced species that cause ecological or economic harm."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/kerala/": {"t": "Kerala", "s": "God's Own Country", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/kerala.webp", "c": "rajaraman sundaram · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/portuguese-language/": {"t": "Portuguese language", "s": "A Western Romance language spoken by over 267 million people, official in eight countries and co-official in Macau and Equatorial Guinea."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/species/": {"t": "Species", "s": "Basic unit of classification and biodiversity."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/amazon-river/": {"t": "Amazon River", "s": "Largest river by discharge; length disputed with the Nile.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/amazon-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Amazon River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/e/geomorphology/oxbow-lake/": {"t": "Oxbow lake", "s": "U-shaped lake formed from a cut-off river meander.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/img/geomorphology/oxbow-lake.webp", "c": "Christine Johnstone · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/tongue/": {"t": "Tongue", "s": "Muscular organ for taste, chewing, swallowing, and speech.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/tongue.webp", "c": "Stephanie cheks · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/halibut/": {"t": "Halibut", "s": "Halibut are large flatfish prized as food and sport fish, with distinct sex determination systems across species."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/nile/": {"t": "Nile", "s": "Longest river in the world, central to African history and civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/floodplain/": {"t": "Floodplain", "s": "Floodplains are fertile, flood-prone river-adjacent lands."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/estuary/": {"t": "Estuary", "s": "Transitional coastal ecosystems where freshwater meets saltwater."}, "https://codexery.com/freshwater-fish/e/freshwater-fish/reedfish/": {"t": "Reedfish", "s": "A snakelike African fish that breathes air and explores land.", "i": "https://codexery.com/freshwater-fish/img/freshwater-fish/reedfish.webp", "c": "Michał Zalewski · via Wikipedia: Reedfish · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/fish-and-marine-life/freshwater-fish/": {"t": "Freshwater fish", "s": "Fish adapted to live in low-salinity inland waters."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/fish-as-food/": {"t": "Fish as food", "s": "Fish provides protein and nutrients consumed globally in diverse forms."}, "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/e/bony-fish/common-carp/": {"t": "Common carp", "s": "A widespread freshwater fish, domesticated since Roman times.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/img/bony-fish/common-carp.webp", "c": "George Chernilevsky · via Wikipedia: Common carp · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eastern-europe/": {"t": "Eastern Europe", "s": "A contested subregion with shifting cultural and political boundaries."}, "/e/fish/koi/": {"t": "Koi", "s": "Ornamental carp bred from Amur carp in Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/lactic-acid/": {"t": "Lactic acid", "s": "Organic acid central to metabolism, industry, and medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/salmon/": {"t": "Salmon", "s": "Anadromous fish of the genera Salmo and Oncorhynchus, important for food and sport."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/hybrid-biology/": {"t": "Hybrid (biology)", "s": "Offspring from combining two different organisms through sexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/niigata-prefecture/": {"t": "Niigata Prefecture", "s": "Prefecture on the Sea of Japan, known for rice and sake."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/southern-united-states/": {"t": "Southern United States", "s": "The Southern United States: a diverse region defined by history, culture, and climate, from the Atlantic to the Gulf."}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/corydoras/": {"t": "Corydoras", "s": "Armoured catfish genus with venomous spines and diverse South American distribution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/img/fishkeeping/corydoras.webp", "c": "Karsten Schönherr · via Wikipedia: Corydoras · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/scute/": {"t": "Scute", "s": "Bony external plate or scale overlaid with horn."}, "https://codexery.com/healing/e/healing/regeneration-biology/": {"t": "Regeneration (biology)", "s": "Regeneration is the process of renewal and tissue growth across species."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/fishkeeping/": {"t": "Fishkeeping", "s": "Fishkeeping is the practice of maintaining aquatic ecosystems for appreciation or profit."}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/altolamprologus/": {"t": "Altolamprologus", "s": "Predatory, high-backed cichlids endemic to Lake Tanganyika's rocky zones."}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/sven-o-kullander/": {"t": "Sven O. Kullander", "s": "Swedish ichthyologist specializing in cichlids and tropical freshwater fishes."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/dna-sequencing/": {"t": "DNA sequencing", "s": "Determining the order of nucleotides in DNA."}, "https://codexery.com/blennies/e/blennies/blenniiformes/": {"t": "Blenniiformes", "s": "An order of percomorph fish including blennies and damselfish."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hispaniola/": {"t": "Hispaniola", "s": "Caribbean island divided between Haiti and the Dominican Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/levant/": {"t": "Levant", "s": "A historical and cultural subregion of West Asia along the Eastern Mediterranean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/levant.webp", "c": "Bassem Fleifel · CC BY-SA 1.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/mozambique-channel/": {"t": "Mozambique Channel", "s": "Arm of the Indian Ocean between Madagascar and Mozambique."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/congo-river/": {"t": "Congo River", "s": "Second-longest African river, deepest in the world, crossing the equator twice.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/congo-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Congo River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/coral-reef/": {"t": "Coral reef", "s": "Coral reefs are diverse underwater ecosystems built by coral polyps."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/herbivore/": {"t": "Herbivore", "s": "Animals adapted to feed primarily on plants."}, "https://codexery.com/reef-aquarium-species/e/tangs-and-rabbitfish/yellow-tang/": {"t": "Yellow tang", "s": "Bright yellow Pacific reef fish popular in marine aquariums."}, "https://codexery.com/seahorses-and-pipefish/e/seahorses-and-pipefish/dwarf-seahorse/": {"t": "Dwarf seahorse", "s": "The slowest-moving fish, found in seagrass beds of the Atlantic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seahorses-and-pipefish/img/seahorses-and-pipefish/dwarf-seahorse.webp", "c": "Will Thomas · via Wikipedia: Dwarf seahorse · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/e/bony-fish/butterflyfish/": {"t": "Butterflyfish", "s": "Tropical reef fish known for vivid colors and coral dependence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/img/bony-fish/butterflyfish.webp", "c": "Charles J. Sharp · via Wikipedia: Butterflyfish · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-angelfish/e/marine-angelfish/pomacanthidae/": {"t": "Pomacanthidae", "s": "Brightly colored reef fish with preopercle spines and protogynous hermaphroditism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-angelfish/img/marine-angelfish/pomacanthidae.webp", "c": "NasserHalaweh · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/camouflage-patterns/e/camouflage-patterns/countershading/": {"t": "Countershading", "s": "Camouflage using darker upper and lighter underside coloration."}, "https://codexery.com/species-foureye-butterflyfish/e/fish/foureye-butterflyfish/": {"t": "Foureye butterflyfish (Chaetodon capistratus)", "s": "Source-cited species reference: taxonomy from WoRMS, biology from FishBase, occurrence map from GBIF, conservation from IUCN Red List, description from Wikipedi", "i": "https://codexery.com/species-foureye-butterflyfish/img/fish/foureye-butterflyfish.webp", "c": "Dan Schofield · via Wikipedia: Foureye butterflyfish · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/frogfish-and-dragonets/e/dragonets/synchiropus-splendidus/": {"t": "Synchiropus splendidus", "s": "A vividly colored dragonet with blue cellular pigment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/frogfish-and-dragonets/img/dragonets/synchiropus-splendidus.webp", "c": "Luc Viatour · via Wikipedia: Synchiropus splendidus · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/frogfish-and-dragonets/e/frogfish/striated-frogfish/": {"t": "Striated frogfish", "s": "A camouflaged anglerfish that lures prey with a worm-like appendage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/frogfish-and-dragonets/img/frogfish/striated-frogfish.webp", "c": "Rickard Zerpe · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cnidarians/e/cnidarians/polyp-zoology/": {"t": "Polyp (zoology)", "s": "One of two body forms in Cnidaria, often colonial and reef-building."}, "https://codexery.com/wrasses/e/wrasses/parrotfish/": {"t": "Parrotfish", "s": "Parrotfish are wrasses with beak-like teeth that rasp algae and coral."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/sea/": {"t": "Sea", "s": "The sea is Earth's interconnected body of salt water."}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/dogfish-sharks-and-relatives/cookiecutter-shark/": {"t": "Cookiecutter shark", "s": "Small shark that bites round plugs from larger animals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/dogfish-sharks-and-relatives/cookiecutter-shark.webp", "c": "NOAA Observer Project · via Wikipedia: Cookiecutter shark · Public domain"}, "/e/fish/anglerfish/": {"t": "Anglerfish", "s": "Ray-finned fish using a modified fin ray as a lure.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/anglerfish.webp", "c": "Randel Kreitsberg · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/e/marine-fish-genera/chauliodus/": {"t": "Chauliodus", "s": "Deep-sea viperfish with bioluminescent lures and fang-like teeth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/img/marine-fish-genera/chauliodus.webp", "c": "NOAA Ocean Exploration, Voyage to the Ridge 2022 · via Wikipedia: Viperfish · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/flowering-plant/": {"t": "Flowering plant", "s": "Flowering plants dominate land habitats and sustain human agriculture."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/abyssal-plain/": {"t": "Abyssal plain", "s": "Vast, flat, and mysterious: the abyssal plains of the deep ocean floor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/abyssal-plain.webp", "c": "---=XEON=--- · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/protist/": {"t": "Protist", "s": "Eukaryotes that are not animals, plants, or fungi.", "i": "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/img/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/protist.webp", "c": "Respectively: Claire Fackler, CINMS, NOAA, User:Wiedehopf20 , Frank Fox, Patrick · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/diatom/": {"t": "Diatom", "s": "Microalgae that produce much of Earth's oxygen and form silica shells."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/rhodopsin/": {"t": "Rhodopsin", "s": "Light-sensitive protein enabling dim-light vision in rod cells."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/plant-biology/photosynthesis/": {"t": "Photosynthesis", "s": "The process by which plants and other organisms convert light into chemical energy."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/continental-shelf/": {"t": "Continental shelf", "s": "Submerged edge of a continent, rich in life and resources."}, "https://codexery.com/electrical-systems/e/electrical-systems/electric-battery/": {"t": "Electric battery", "s": "Device converting chemical energy to electrical power via cells."}, "https://codexery.com/gemstones/e/gemstones/amber/": {"t": "Amber", "s": "Fossilized tree resin valued since Neolithic times."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/guiana-shield/": {"t": "Guiana Shield", "s": "Ancient Precambrian shield with tepuis and rich biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/guiana-shield.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Guiana Shield · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/dry-season/": {"t": "Dry season", "s": "A yearly period of low rainfall, especially in the tropics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/dry-season.webp", "c": "Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/protein/": {"t": "Protein", "s": "Essential biomolecules that catalyze, structure, and regulate life."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/childbirth/": {"t": "Childbirth", "s": "Completion of pregnancy resulting in one or more newborns."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/e/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/plato/": {"t": "Plato", "s": "Foundational Western philosopher, student of Socrates, teacher of Aristotle.", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/img/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/plato.webp", "c": "Marie-Lan Nguyen · via Wikipedia: Plato · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/headache/": {"t": "Headache", "s": "Pain in the head, face, or neck; often benign but sometimes serious."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-medicine/e/pioneers-of-medicine/john-hunter-surgeon/": {"t": "John Hunter (surgeon)", "s": "Scottish surgeon who advanced medicine through observation and anatomy."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/luigi-galvani/": {"t": "Luigi Galvani", "s": "Pioneer of animal electricity"}, "https://codexery.com/battery-inventors/e/battery-inventors/alessandro-volta/": {"t": "Alessandro Volta", "s": "Italian physicist who invented the electric battery and discovered methane."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-landforms/e/landforms/littoral-zone/": {"t": "Littoral zone", "s": "The nearshore zone of oceans, lakes, and rivers."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-union-for-conservation-of-nature/": {"t": "International Union for Conservation of Nature", "s": "Global authority on nature conservation and sustainable resource use."}, "https://codexery.com/forza/e/story/british-isles/": {"t": "British Isles", "s": "The North Atlantic archipelago of Great Britain, Ireland and thousands of smaller islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/forza/img/story/british-isles.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: British Isles · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/gene-flow/": {"t": "Gene flow", "s": "Gene flow transfers genetic material between populations, reducing divergence."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/black-sea/": {"t": "Black Sea", "s": "Marginal sea between Europe and Asia with anoxic deep waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/black-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Black Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/baltic-sea/": {"t": "Baltic Sea", "s": "The world's largest brackish water basin, an arm of the Atlantic enclosed by nine countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/baltic-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: White Sea–Baltic Canal · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/straits-and-channels/e/straits-and-channels/suez-canal/": {"t": "Suez Canal", "s": "The Suez Canal: a vital sea-level waterway linking the Mediterranean and Red Seas, dividing Africa and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylogenetic-tree/": {"t": "Phylogenetic tree", "s": "Branching diagram showing evolutionary relationships among species."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/tropics/": {"t": "Tropics", "s": "The region between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/antarctica/": {"t": "Antarctica", "s": "Earth's southernmost, coldest, and least-populated continent."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/longitude/": {"t": "Longitude", "s": "The east-west coordinate that, with latitude, pinpoints any location on Earth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/img/lines-and-hemispheres/longitude.webp", "c": "Original:  Pearson Scott Forman Vector:  Gregors · via Wikipedia: Longitude · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/freshwater-ecosystem/": {"t": "Freshwater ecosystem", "s": "Freshwater ecosystems host 41% of known fish species."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/seabed/": {"t": "Seabed", "s": "The ocean floor, shaped by tectonics and sediment."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/e/marine-fish-genera/aseraggodes/": {"t": "Aseraggodes", "s": "A species-rich genus of poisonous soles from the Indian and Pacific oceans.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/img/marine-fish-genera/aseraggodes.webp", "c": "JIBON · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/e/marine-fish-genera/symphurus/": {"t": "Symphurus", "s": "A genus of sinistral flatfishes with merged fins and no lateral line.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/img/marine-fish-genera/symphurus.webp", "c": "Williams, J. T.; Carpenter, K. E.; Van Tassell, J. L.; Hoetjes, P.; Toller, W.; Etnoyer, P.; Smith, M. · via Wikipedia: Symphurus · CC BY 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/e/aircraft-components/airfoil/": {"t": "Airfoil", "s": "A streamlined body generating more lift than drag."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/frigatebird/": {"t": "Frigatebird", "s": "Seabirds with the largest wing area to body mass ratio."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/barbados/": {"t": "Barbados", "s": "The southernmost island of the Caribbean, a former British colony turned republic."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/anchovy/": {"t": "Anchovy", "s": "Small forage fish of the family Engraulidae, found worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seafood/img/seafood/anchovy.webp", "c": "Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons.\nImage ID: nur00009, National Undersearch Research Program (NURP) Collection\nCredit: OAR (NOAA:United States Department · via Wikipedia: Anchovy · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/connective-tissue/": {"t": "Connective tissue", "s": "Connective tissue supports, binds, and separates other tissues."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/spinal-column/": {"t": "Spinal column", "s": "The defining structure of all vertebrates, protecting the spinal cord."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/e/marine-fish-genera/cypselurus/": {"t": "Cypselurus", "s": "A genus of flying fish found from the Indo-Pacific to the western Atlantic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/img/marine-fish-genera/cypselurus.webp", "c": "Sir Francis Day · via Wikipedia: Cypselurus · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/squid/": {"t": "Squid", "s": "Squid are intelligent, jet-propelled predators of the open ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/japanese-cuisine/": {"t": "Japanese cuisine", "s": "Traditional Japanese cuisine emphasizes seasonal ingredients and balance."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cuisine/e/japanese-cuisine/sushi/": {"t": "Sushi", "s": "Japanese vinegared rice dish with varied toppings, popular worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/tobago/": {"t": "Tobago", "s": "An island of resilient beauty and rich heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/trinidad-and-tobago/": {"t": "Trinidad and Tobago", "s": "The southernmost Caribbean archipelago with a rich industrial economy and vibrant cultural heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/crab/": {"t": "Crab", "s": "Polyphyletic decapods that evolved crab-like form multiple times."}, "https://codexery.com/geometry-and-shapes/e/geometry-and-shapes/surface-area/": {"t": "Surface area", "s": "Measure of total area of a solid object's surface."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/circulatory-system/": {"t": "Circulatory system", "s": "A closed network of heart, blood, and vessels."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/tadpole/": {"t": "Tadpole", "s": "Larval stage of amphibians, undergoing metamorphosis to adult form.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/tadpole.webp", "c": "Brittany Sears · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/freshwater-fish/e/freshwater-fish/mudskipper/": {"t": "Mudskipper", "s": "Amphibious fish that skip, climb, and breathe on land.", "i": "https://codexery.com/freshwater-fish/img/freshwater-fish/mudskipper.webp", "c": "Bjørn Christian Tørrissen · via Wikipedia: Mudskipper · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/galen/": {"t": "Galen", "s": "Roman and Greek physician whose medical theories dominated for over 1,300 years."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/pliny-the-elder/": {"t": "Pliny the Elder", "s": "Roman author and naturalist who wrote the encyclopedic Natural History and died rescuing others from Mount Vesuvius."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aristotle/": {"t": "Aristotle", "s": "Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath, founder of the Peripatetic school."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/salt/": {"t": "Salt", "s": "Essential mineral, ancient seasoning, and cornerstone of preservation."}, "https://codexery.com/gobies/e/gobies/gobiidae/": {"t": "Gobiidae", "s": "A large family of small, bottom-dwelling fish with fused pelvic fins."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/gujarat/": {"t": "Gujarat", "s": "Land of the Gurjars, longest coastline, and the Asiatic lion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/gujarat.webp", "c": "Nileshbandhiya · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cardinalfish/e/cardinalfish/apogonidae/": {"t": "Apogonidae", "s": "Small, nocturnal reef fish with large mouths and mouthbrooding males.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cardinalfish/img/cardinalfish/apogonidae.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Apogonidae · CC BY-SA 1.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/e/marine-fish-genera/trichonotus/": {"t": "Trichonotus", "s": "Sister group to gobies, sole genus of Trichonotidae."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/stewart-island/": {"t": "Stewart Island", "s": "Third-largest and southernmost inhabited island of New Zealand."}, "https://codexery.com/wrasses-and-gobies/e/wrasses-and-gobies/amblyeleotris/": {"t": "Amblyeleotris", "s": "Largest genus of shrimp gobies with a mutualistic shrimp partnership."}, "https://codexery.com/pistol-and-cleaner-shrimp/e/pistol-and-cleaner-shrimp/alpheidae/": {"t": "Alpheidae", "s": "A shrimp family known for its powerful snapping claw and ocean noise."}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/cleaner-fish/": {"t": "Cleaner fish", "s": "Cleaner fish provide mutualistic cleaning services to other aquatic species."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/e/marine-fish-genera/elacatinus/": {"t": "Elacatinus", "s": "Small marine gobies known for cleaning ectoparasites from client fish.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/img/marine-fish-genera/elacatinus.webp", "c": "LASZLO ILYES (laszlo-photo) from Cleveland, Ohio, USA · via Wikipedia: Elacatinus · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/reef-aquarium-species/e/gobies-blennies-and-basslets/fire-goby/": {"t": "Fire goby", "s": "A colorful dartfish that signals with its long dorsal fin."}, "https://codexery.com/polish-cuisine/e/polish-cuisine/crucian-carp/": {"t": "Crucian carp", "s": "A European carp that survives winter by producing alcohol."}, "https://codexery.com/genetic-disorders-with-no-omim/e/genetic-disorders-with-no-omim/xanthochromism/": {"t": "Xanthochromism", "s": "Unusually yellow pigmentation in animals, often genetic or dietary."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/mutation/": {"t": "Mutation", "s": "Mutations are alterations in DNA sequence driving evolution and disease."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/jin-dynasty-266-420/": {"t": "Jin dynasty (266–420)", "s": "The Jin dynasty: a reunified China divided by civil war and barbarian invasions."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/tang-dynasty/": {"t": "Tang dynasty", "s": "The Tang dynasty governed China from 618 to 907, with a break between 690 and 705.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/tang-dynasty.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tang dynasty · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/song-dynasty/": {"t": "Song dynasty", "s": "Chinese dynasty that pioneered paper money and gunpowder weapons.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/song-dynasty.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Song dynasty · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/cone-cell/": {"t": "Cone cell", "s": "Photoreceptor cells enabling color vision and fine detail."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-radiation/e/electromagnetism-and-radiation/ultraviolet/": {"t": "Ultraviolet", "s": "Electromagnetic radiation beyond violet, with both harmful and beneficial effects."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/tetrachromacy/": {"t": "Tetrachromacy", "s": "The condition of possessing four types of cone cell in the eye, enabling four-dimensional color vision."}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/bala-shark/": {"t": "Bala shark", "s": "A large, peaceful cyprinid often mistaken for a shark."}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/checker-barb/": {"t": "Checker barb", "s": "A peaceful schooling fish from Sumatra, popular in community aquariums."}, "/e/fish/cyprinodontiformes/": {"t": "Cyprinodontiformes", "s": "An order of small, mostly freshwater fish including killifish and live-bearers."}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/fish-and-marine-life/tropical-fish/": {"t": "Tropical fish", "s": "Fish from tropical waters, often kept in aquariums."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/antigua-and-barbuda/": {"t": "Antigua and Barbuda", "s": "Antigua and Barbuda is an archipelagic country in the Caribbean, composed of Antigua, Barbuda, and dozens of other small islands."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/reproduction/": {"t": "Reproduction", "s": "Biological process producing offspring from parent or parents.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/reproduction.webp", "c": "MAKY.OREL · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/chromosome/": {"t": "Chromosome", "s": "A chromosome is a package of DNA containing part or all of the genetic material of an organism."}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/neoheterandria-elegans/": {"t": "Neoheterandria elegans", "s": "A small livebearer from Colombia with unique daily fry release."}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/fish-and-marine-life/atlantic-herring/": {"t": "Atlantic herring", "s": "One of the world's most abundant fish, forming massive schools.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/img/fish-and-marine-life/atlantic-herring.webp", "c": "Oliwier Brzezinski · via Wikipedia: Atlantic herring · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/arabian-sea/": {"t": "Arabian Sea", "s": "A historically vital sea linking Old World trade networks.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/arabian-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Arabian Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/bay-of-bengal/": {"t": "Bay of Bengal", "s": "Northeastern part of the Indian Ocean, rich in history and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/bay-of-bengal.webp", "c": "No machine-readable author provided. NormanEinstein assumed (based on copyright claims). · via Wikipedia: Bay of Bengal · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/czech-cuisine/e/czech-cuisine/pickled-herring/": {"t": "Pickled herring", "s": "Traditional preserved herring, staple in European and Jewish cuisines.", "i": "https://codexery.com/czech-cuisine/img/czech-cuisine/pickled-herring.webp", "c": "MOs810 · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/e/marine-fish-genera/clupea/": {"t": "Clupea", "s": "A genus of herrings forming vast schools and major fisheries."}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-invertebrates/e/aquatic-invertebrates/snail/": {"t": "Snail", "s": "Shelled gastropods inhabiting land, sea, and freshwater worldwide."}, "/e/fish/herring/": {"t": "Herring", "s": "Forage fish forming large schools, vital to fisheries science and history."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/west-bengal/": {"t": "West Bengal", "s": "A state of eastern India, rich in history, culture, and diversity."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/sindhi-language/": {"t": "Sindhi language", "s": "A major South Asian language, third most-widely spoken in Pakistan after Punjabi and Pashto."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/telugu-language/": {"t": "Telugu language", "s": "Telugu is a Dravidian language native to the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, where it serves as the official language."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/odia-language/": {"t": "Odia language", "s": "A classical Indo-Aryan language of eastern India, spoken primarily in Odisha."}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/fish-and-marine-life/pelagic-fish/": {"t": "Pelagic fish", "s": "Pelagic fish live in open water, neither near bottom nor shore."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/odisha/": {"t": "Odisha", "s": "The Land of Kalinga and Utkaḷa"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/tripura/": {"t": "Tripura", "s": "The third-smallest state of India, rich in tribal culture and biodiversity."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/nagasaki-prefecture/": {"t": "Nagasaki Prefecture", "s": "Japanese prefecture with a history of foreign trade and Christian heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/great-lakes-of-the-world/e/great-lakes-of-the-world/lake-biwa/": {"t": "Lake Biwa", "s": "Japan's largest and one of the world's oldest freshwater lakes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/great-lakes-of-the-world/img/great-lakes-of-the-world/lake-biwa.webp", "c": "Takashi Hososhima from Tokyo, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/gifu-prefecture/": {"t": "Gifu Prefecture", "s": "Historic crossroads of Japan, home to Sengoku-era warlords.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/gifu-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gifu Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/species-complex/": {"t": "Species complex", "s": "A group of closely related species with unclear boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/honshu/": {"t": "Honshu", "s": "Japan's largest and most populous main island"}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/shizuoka-prefecture/": {"t": "Shizuoka Prefecture", "s": "Pacific coast prefecture home to Mount Fuji and major industries."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-families/e/bird-families/alcedinidae/": {"t": "Alcedinidae", "s": "Brightly coloured birds with cosmopolitan distribution and diverse diets.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bird-families/img/bird-families/alcedinidae.webp", "c": "Sharpe, Richard Bowdler · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/middle-jurassic-dinosaurs/e/middle-jurassic-dinosaurs/middle-jurassic/": {"t": "Middle Jurassic", "s": "Pangaea split, seas rose, and dinosaur groups diversified."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/norman-conquest/": {"t": "Norman Conquest", "s": "11th-century invasion that made William the Conqueror king of England."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/rivers-of-europe/river-thames/": {"t": "River Thames", "s": "Longest river entirely in England, flowing through London."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/green-algae/": {"t": "Green algae", "s": "Green algae are the photosynthetic ancestors of all land plants."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/coast/": {"t": "Coast", "s": "Coasts are dynamic boundaries between land and sea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/coast.webp", "c": "Syced · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/surabaya/": {"t": "Surabaya", "s": "Surabaya: Bravely facing danger on the Madura Strait."}, "https://codexery.com/taiwanese-cuisine/e/taiwanese-cuisine/taiwanese-cuisine/": {"t": "Taiwanese cuisine", "s": "A cuisine shaped by migration, colonization, and regional diversity."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/northern-hemisphere/": {"t": "Northern Hemisphere", "s": "Northern Hemisphere: most populous, land-rich half of Earth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/northern-hemisphere.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Northern Hemisphere · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/middle-english/": {"t": "Middle English", "s": "Middle English was the language of England after the Norman Conquest.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages/img/languages/middle-english.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle English · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/maine/": {"t": "Maine", "s": "Northeasternmost state in the contiguous United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/maine.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-hampshire/": {"t": "New Hampshire", "s": "The Granite State"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/vermont/": {"t": "Vermont", "s": "Second-least populated U.S. state, known for progressivism and maple syrup."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/massachusetts/": {"t": "Massachusetts", "s": "A New England state with a rich colonial and revolutionary history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/massachusetts.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/rhode-island/": {"t": "Rhode Island", "s": "Smallest U.S. state, founded as a haven for religious liberty."}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/fish-and-marine-life/american-pickerel/": {"t": "American pickerel", "s": "Medium-sized North American predatory fish of the pike family.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/img/fish-and-marine-life/american-pickerel.webp", "c": "Ellen Edmonson and Hugh Chrisp · via Wikipedia: American pickerel · Public domain"}}