{"/e/films-based-on-the-wonderful-wizard-of-oz/the-wizard-of-oz-1925-film/": {"t": "The Wizard of Oz (1925 film)", "s": "A silent Oz adaptation with slapstick and a disguised trio."}, "/e/films-based-on-the-wonderful-wizard-of-oz/the-wizard-of-oz/": {"t": "The Wizard of Oz", "s": "A 1939 musical fantasy adaptation of Baum's novel."}, "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/e/novels-and-epics/heart-of-darkness/": {"t": "Heart of Darkness", "s": "Novella critiquing colonialism and exploring power and morality."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/joseph-conrad/": {"t": "Joseph Conrad", "s": "Polish-British novelist who mastered English prose."}, "https://codexery.com/film-classics/e/film-classics/apocalypse-now/": {"t": "Apocalypse Now", "s": "1979 American anti-war film inspired by Heart of Darkness."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "/e/films-based-on-the-wonderful-wizard-of-oz/wicked-2024-film/": {"t": "Wicked (2024 film)", "s": "A prequel to The Wonderful Wizard of Oz exploring the Wicked Witch's origins."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/judy-garland/": {"t": "Judy Garland", "s": "The voice that defined an era."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/biography/": {"t": "Biography", "s": "A detailed account of a person's life and experience."}, "https://codexery.com/crones-and-hags/e/crones-and-hags/wicked-witch-of-the-west/": {"t": "Wicked Witch of the West", "s": "Malevolent ruler of the Winkie Country, melted by water."}, "https://codexery.com/fictional-fairies/e/fictional-fairies/glinda/": {"t": "Glinda", "s": "The most powerful sorceress in the Land of Oz."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-washington-post/": {"t": "The Washington Post", "s": "American daily newspaper and newspaper of record."}, 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{"t": "Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz", "s": "Dorothy and the Wizard fall into an underground world."}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-young-adult-literature/e/childrens-and-young-adult-literature/brothers-grimm/": {"t": "Brothers Grimm", "s": "German academics who collected and popularized European folktales."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/fairy-tale/": {"t": "Fairy tale", "s": "A short folklore story featuring magic and mythical beings.", "i": "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/img/narrative-techniques-and-genres/fairy-tale.webp", "c": "Tchamnarodrigue · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/folklore-featuring-impossible-tasks/e/folklore-featuring-impossible-tasks/the-devil-with-the-three-golden-hairs/": {"t": "The 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"https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/mississippi.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/films-based-on-the-wonderful-wizard-of-oz/rainbow-2022-film/": {"t": "Rainbow (2022 film)", "s": "A Spanish fantasy drama loosely based on The Wonderful Wizard of Oz."}, "https://codexery.com/disney-channel-original-programming/e/disney-channel-original-programming/disney-anthology-television-series/": {"t": "Disney anthology television series", "s": "The Walt Disney Company's long-running anthology television series."}, "https://codexery.com/oz-books/e/oz-books/the-patchwork-girl-of-oz/": {"t": "The Patchwork Girl of Oz", "s": "A patchwork girl comes to life in Oz."}, "https://codexery.com/high-fantasy-films/e/high-fantasy-films/oz-the-great-and-powerful/": {"t": "Oz the Great and Powerful", "s": "Spiritual prequel to the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz."}, "/e/films-based-on-the-wonderful-wizard-of-oz/the-rainbow-road-to-oz/": {"t": "The Rainbow Road to Oz", "s": "A proposed Disney film that never reached production."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-awards/": {"t": "Academy Awards", "s": "Annual awards for cinematic excellence since 1929."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-award-for-best-visual-effects/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best Visual Effects", "s": "Annual Academy honor for achievement in visual effects."}, "https://codexery.com/crones-and-hags/e/crones-and-hags/mombi/": {"t": "Mombi", "s": "Wicked witch who enchanted Princess Ozma and enslaved the royal family."}, "https://codexery.com/oz-books/e/oz-books/tik-tok-of-oz/": {"t": "Tik-Tok of Oz", "s": "A quest to rescue the Shaggy Man's brother from the Nome King."}, "https://codexery.com/public-law/e/public-law/public-domain/": {"t": "Public domain", "s": "Creative works free from exclusive intellectual property rights.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-law/img/public-law/public-domain.webp", "c": "Democratic Party · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/george-lucas/": {"t": "George Lucas", "s": "The visionary behind Star Wars and Indiana Jones, a pioneer of modern blockbusters."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/francis-ford-coppola/": {"t": "Francis Ford Coppola", "s": "The visionary filmmaker behind The Godfather and Apocalypse Now."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/dvd/": {"t": "DVD", "s": "Digital optical disc format that replaced VHS for home video."}, "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/e/comedy-legends/sid-caesar/": {"t": "Sid Caesar", "s": "Pioneering sketch comic of 1950s live television.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/img/comedy-legends/sid-caesar.webp", "c": "News service · via Wikipedia: Sid Caesar · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/northeast-region-brazil/": {"t": "Northeast Region, Brazil", "s": "Brazil's Northeast: where the coast meets the sertão, and history meets the future.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/img/brazilian-states/northeast-region-brazil.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Northeast Region, Brazil · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/cear/": {"t": "Ceará", "s": "Northeastern Brazilian state known for its extensive coastline.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/img/brazilian-states/cear.webp", "c": "Srfortes · via Wikipedia: Ceará · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/women-in-entertainment/e/women-in-entertainment/xuxa/": {"t": "Xuxa", "s": "Brazilian children's entertainer who built a Latin American media empire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/women-in-entertainment/img/women-in-entertainment/xuxa.webp", "c": "Humor Multishow · via Wikipedia: Xuxa · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/rio-de-janeiro/": {"t": "Rio de Janeiro", "s": "Brazilian city that was capital of a European colonial power."}, "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/e/film-and-theater-icons/stanley-kubrick/": {"t": "Stanley Kubrick", "s": "Perfectionist American director whose films across many genres became landmarks of cinema.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/img/film-and-theater-icons/stanley-kubrick.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stanley Kubrick · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/2001-a-space-odyssey/": {"t": "2001: A Space Odyssey", "s": "The ultimate trip."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/mary-mother-of-jesus/": {"t": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "s": "First-century Jewish woman, mother of Jesus, venerated in multiple faiths."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/michelle-yeoh/": {"t": "Michelle Yeoh", "s": "From ballet to Bond: the action icon who broke barriers."}, "https://codexery.com/music/e/music/wicked-musical/": {"t": "Wicked (musical)", "s": "Musical reimagining of the Wicked Witch of the West's story."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/sydney/": {"t": "Sydney", "s": "The Harbour City, capital of New South Wales and Australia's largest city."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/popular-culture/": {"t": "Popular culture", "s": "Dominant practices and beliefs of a society at a given time."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-award-for-best-picture/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best Picture", "s": "The Academy's highest honor for film production."}, "/e/films-based-on-the-wonderful-wizard-of-oz/wicked-for-good/": {"t": "Wicked: For Good", "s": "The story continues in the Land of Oz."}, "https://codexery.com/stage-legends/e/stage-legends/idina-menzel/": {"t": "Idina Menzel", "s": "Broadway's green goddess who made 'Let It Go' a global anthem."}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-m-ni-re-s-disease/e/people-with-m-ni-re-s-disease/kristin-chenoweth/": {"t": "Kristin Chenoweth", "s": "Tony- and Emmy-winning actress and singer with Ménière's disease."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-and-musical-theatre/e/opera-and-musical-theatre/west-end-theatre/": {"t": "West End theatre", "s": "London's premier commercial theatre district."}, "https://codexery.com/women-in-entertainment/e/women-in-entertainment/whoopi-goldberg/": {"t": "Whoopi Goldberg", "s": "EGOT-winning entertainer and co-host of 'The View'.", "i": "https://codexery.com/women-in-entertainment/img/women-in-entertainment/whoopi-goldberg.webp", "c": "PhilipRomano · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/salma-hayek/": {"t": "Salma Hayek", "s": "Mexican-American actress and producer, first Mexican actress nominated for Best Actress Oscar."}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/e/auteur-film-directors/robert-zemeckis/": {"t": "Robert Zemeckis", "s": "American filmmaker known for blending visual effects with storytelling.", "i": "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/img/auteur-film-directors/robert-zemeckis.webp", "c": "Dick Thomas Johnson from Tokyo, Japan · via Wikipedia: Robert Zemeckis · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/broadway-theatre/": {"t": "Broadway theatre", "s": "The highest commercial level of live theater in the English-speaking world."}, "https://codexery.com/american-fantasy-film-directors/e/american-fantasy-film-directors/rob-marshall/": {"t": "Rob Marshall", "s": "Director of the Oscar-winning film adaptation of Chicago."}, "https://codexery.com/chernobyl-miniseries/e/production/craig-mazin/": {"t": "Craig Mazin", "s": "The creator, writer and producer of the miniseries."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-and-musical-theatre/e/opera-and-musical-theatre/cats-musical/": {"t": "Cats (musical)", "s": "The Jellicle choice is made tonight.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-and-musical-theatre/img/opera-and-musical-theatre/cats-musical.webp", "c": "Quadratestadt Mannheim · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/richard-strauss/": {"t": "Richard Strauss", "s": "German composer and conductor of tone poems and operas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/richard-strauss.webp", "c": "Joseph Gaylord Gessford · via Wikipedia: Richard Strauss · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/also-sprach-zarathustra/": {"t": "Also sprach Zarathustra", "s": "Tone poem by Richard Strauss inspired by Nietzsche's philosophical novel."}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/lego/": {"t": "Lego", "s": "Privately held 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nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/s-o-paulo/": {"t": "São Paulo", "s": "The most populous city in the Americas and the Western Hemisphere, a global hub of culture and finance."}, "https://codexery.com/crones-and-hags/e/crones-and-hags/wicked-witch-of-the-east/": {"t": "Wicked Witch of the East", "s": "Wicked ruler of the Munchkins, killed by a falling farmhouse."}, "https://codexery.com/films-based-on-peter-pan/e/films-based-on-peter-pan/hook-film/": {"t": "Hook (film)", "s": "An adult Peter Pan returns to Neverland to save his children."}, "https://codexery.com/morgan-wallen/e/labels/republic-records/": {"t": "Republic Records", "s": "American record label owned by Universal Music Group.", "i": "https://codexery.com/morgan-wallen/img/labels/republic-records.webp", "c": "Paula Scher of Pentagram Studio · via Wikipedia: Republic Records · Public domain"}, 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"https://codexery.com/films-about-girl-groups/e/films-about-girl-groups/kpop-demon-hunters/": {"t": "KPop Demon Hunters", "s": "A K-pop girl group battles demons in a musical fantasy."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/variety-magazine/": {"t": "Variety (magazine)", "s": "American trade magazine covering entertainment since 1905."}, "https://codexery.com/american-fantasy-film-directors/e/american-fantasy-film-directors/rob-cohen/": {"t": "Rob Cohen", "s": "American director of The Fast and the Furious and XXX."}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/film-and-theater/richard-pryor/": {"t": "Richard Pryor", "s": "American stand-up comedian and actor, regarded as one of the greatest and most influential ever."}, "https://codexery.com/michael-jackson/e/people/quincy-jones/": {"t": "Quincy Jones", "s": "Producer who commissioned 'Man in the Mirror' and secured its hit status for Michael Jackson."}, 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"Dominican couturier who dressed Jacqueline Kennedy and led Balmain."}, "https://codexery.com/foo-fighters/e/places/chicago/": {"t": "Chicago", "s": "A wind-swept city where the spirit of rock and roll never sleeps."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/philadelphia-76ers/e/stadiums/philadelphia/": {"t": "Philadelphia", "s": "The gritty, soulful city where the Sixers legacy is forged in fire and celebrated with unmatched passion."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/blu-ray/": {"t": "Blu-ray", "s": "The high-definition optical disc format that superseded DVD."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly news magazine that pioneered telling news through people."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/billboard-magazine/": {"t": "Billboard (magazine)", "s": "The bible of the recording industry", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/billboard-magazine.webp", "c": "Billboard · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/e/comedy-legends/oliver-hardy/": {"t": "Oliver Hardy", "s": "American comic actor, half of the double act Laurel and Hardy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/img/comedy-legends/oliver-hardy.webp", "c": "Harry Warnecke, 1900 - 1984 · via Wikipedia: Oliver Hardy · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/silent-film/": {"t": "Silent film", "s": "Silent films conveyed narrative and emotion visually, with live musical accompaniment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-history/img/film-history/silent-film.webp", "c": "Illuminating Company (Cleveland, Ohio) Publicity Department · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/films-based-on-fantasy-novels/e/films-based-on-fantasy-novels/his-majesty-the-scarecrow-of-oz/": {"t": "His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz", "s": "A silent fantasy adventure from the creator of Oz."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-jersey/": {"t": "New Jersey", "s": "Most densely populated U.S. state, hub of biopharmaceutical innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-directors/e/auteur-directors/victor-fleming/": {"t": "Victor Fleming", "s": "Victor Lonzo Fleming (February 23, 1889 – January 6, 1949) was an American film director, cinematographer, and producer."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-award-for-best-original-song/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best Original Song", "s": "Annual award for original film songwriting."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-award-for-best-original-score/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best Original Score", "s": "Annual award for original dramatic film underscoring."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress/": {"t": "Library of Congress", "s": "Oldest federal cultural institution and de facto national library of the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress.webp", "c": "Library of Congress Life · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/snow-white-and-the-seven-dwarfs-1937-film/": {"t": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)", "s": "The one that started it all: the first American animated feature film.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-history/img/film-history/snow-white-and-the-seven-dwarfs-1937-film.webp", "c": "Sam Hood · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/e/film-and-theater-icons/samuel-goldwyn/": {"t": "Samuel Goldwyn", "s": "Warsaw-born glove salesman who became Hollywood's most successful independent producer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/img/film-and-theater-icons/samuel-goldwyn.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Samuel Goldwyn · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/film-and-theater/marx-brothers/": {"t": "Marx Brothers", "s": "American comedy troupe from vaudeville to film."}, "https://codexery.com/poets-and-lyricists/e/poets-and-lyricists/ogden-nash/": {"t": "Ogden Nash", "s": "American poet known for humorous, unconventional rhyming verse."}, "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/e/golden-age-hollywood/king-vidor/": {"t": "King Vidor", "s": "American auteur director of silent and sound films."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-hollywood-icons/e/classic-hollywood-icons/shirley-temple/": {"t": "Shirley Temple", "s": "American actress, singer, dancer, politician, and diplomat; Hollywood's number-one box-office draw as a child actress"}, "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/e/clowning-and-physical-comedy/w-c-fields/": {"t": "W. C. Fields", "s": "The Eccentric Juggler who became a comedy legend.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/img/clowning-and-physical-comedy/w-c-fields.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: W. C. Fields · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/special-effect/": {"t": "Special effect", "s": "Illusions and visual tricks for theater, film, and digital media."}, "https://codexery.com/lists-of-american-television-series/e/lists-of-american-television-series/nielsen-media-research/": {"t": "Nielsen Media Research", "s": "American firm measuring television and media audiences."}, "https://codexery.com/christopher-nolan/e/people/warner-bros-home-entertainment/": {"t": "Warner Bros. Home Entertainment", "s": "Home video distribution arm of Warner Bros. Discovery."}, "https://codexery.com/screen-legends/e/screen-legends/debbie-reynolds/": {"t": "Debbie Reynolds", "s": "The unsinkable star of stage, screen, and song.", "i": "https://codexery.com/screen-legends/img/screen-legends/debbie-reynolds.webp", "c": "Bob Beerman and Bert Parry (page 39) · via Wikipedia: Debbie Reynolds · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/unmanned-aerial-vehicles/e/unmanned-aerial-vehicles/unmanned-aerial-vehicle/": {"t": "Unmanned aerial vehicle", "s": "An aircraft without a human pilot, controlled remotely or autonomously.", "i": "https://codexery.com/unmanned-aerial-vehicles/img/unmanned-aerial-vehicles/unmanned-aerial-vehicle.webp", "c": "Davomme · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rock-and-roll/": {"t": "Rock and roll", "s": "Genre of popular music evolving in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/prince-musician/": {"t": "Prince (musician)", "s": "Prince Rogers Nelson (June 7, 1958 – April 21, 2016) was an American musician, singer, songwriter, dancer, actor, and filmmaker.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/prince-musician.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author, based on File:Prince promo picture (1988; cropped).png · via Wikipedia: Prince (musician) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/moscow/": {"t": "Moscow", "s": "Capital of Russia, largest city in Europe, and a historic center of power and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/dog-breeds/e/dog-breeds/jack-russell-terrier/": {"t": "Jack Russell Terrier", "s": "A working terrier bred for bolting foxes from dens."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-federal-subjects/e/russian-federal-subjects/dagestan/": {"t": "Dagestan", "s": "Land of the Mountains"}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/moscow-oblast/": {"t": "Moscow Oblast", "s": "A densely populated, highly industrialized federal subject of Russia, surrounding but not including the federal city of Moscow."}}