{"https://codexery.com/film-history-movements/e/film-history-and-movements/cinema-of-canada/": {"t": "Cinema of Canada", "s": "Canadian cinema began in 1896 and evolved under U.S. influence."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/beowulf/": {"t": "Beowulf", "s": "Hero of the Geats who fought Grendel, his mother, and a dragon."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-swordfighters/e/mythological-swordfighters/beowulf-hero/": {"t": "Beowulf (hero)", "s": "Legendary Geatish hero and dragon-slayer", "i": "https://codexery.com/mythological-swordfighters/img/mythological-swordfighters/beowulf-hero.webp", "c": "Anonymous Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/chernobyl-miniseries/e/cast/stellan-skarsgard/": {"t": "Stellan Skarsgård", "s": "The actor who plays Boris Shcherbina in the miniseries."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/neanderthal/": {"t": "Neanderthal", "s": "Extinct archaic humans who inhabited Europe and Western and Central Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/g-taland/": {"t": "Götaland", "s": "One of three lands of Sweden, home of the Geats.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/img/other-european-regions/g-taland.webp", "c": "Azurescapegoat · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/rape/": {"t": "Rape", "s": "Sexual assault involving non-consensual penetration."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/variety-magazine/": {"t": "Variety (magazine)", "s": "American trade magazine covering entertainment since 1905."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/entertainment-weekly/": {"t": "Entertainment Weekly", "s": "Entertainment Weekly (sometimes abbreviated as EW) is an American digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by People Inc., that cov", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/img/magazines-and-newspapers/entertainment-weekly.webp", "c": "http://www.ew.com/sites/default/files/i/imgs/100305//feb161990-lang_249.jpg · via Wikipedia: Entertainment Weekly · Fair use"}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/action-film/": {"t": "Action film", "s": "Explosions, fights, and spectacle: the evolution of action cinema from the 1910s to the post-9/11 era."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/mongols/": {"t": "Mongols", "s": "East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia and parts of China and Siberia."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/lore/genghis-khan/": {"t": "Genghis Khan", "s": "Temüjin, the steppe chieftain's son who united the Mongols and founded their empire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/img/lore/genghis-khan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Genghis Khan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/batu-khan/": {"t": "Batu Khan", "s": "Founder of the Golden Horde and conqueror of Eastern Europe"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/moscow/": {"t": "Moscow", "s": "Capital of Russia, largest city in Europe, and a historic center of power and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/performance-and-voice/balalaika/": {"t": "Balalaika", "s": "Russian triangular stringed instrument used in folk music and orchestras."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/orchestra/": {"t": "Orchestra", "s": "Large instrumental ensemble central to classical and romantic music."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cannes-film-festival/": {"t": "Cannes Film Festival", "s": "The most prestigious film festival in the world, held annually in Cannes, France."}, "https://codexery.com/castles-in-russia/e/castles-in-russia/kremlin/": {"t": "Kremlin", "s": "Fortified complex in Moscow, seat of Russian government."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/saint-petersburg/": {"t": "Saint Petersburg", "s": "Russia's cultural capital and historic window to Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/crones-and-hags/e/crones-and-hags/befana/": {"t": "Befana", "s": "Italian witch-like gift-bringer on Epiphany Eve."}, "https://codexery.com/swiss-inventions/e/swiss-inventions/swiss-army-knife/": {"t": "Swiss Army knife", "s": "A multi-tool pocketknife originally made for the Swiss Army since 1890."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/rome/": {"t": "Rome", "s": "The Eternal City, capital of Italy and cradle of Western civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/ukrainian-language/": {"t": "Ukrainian language", "s": "East Slavic language of Ukraine, with deep historical roots."}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-folklore/e/ukrainian-folklore/cossack-mamay/": {"t": "Cossack Mamay", "s": "Popular Ukrainian folklore hero and folk painting figure."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-award-for-best-international-feature-film/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best International Feature Film", "s": "Annual AMPAS award for non-English feature films."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/bj-rk/": {"t": "Björk", "s": "Icelandic singer known for eclectic style and influential career."}, "/e/films-based-on-european-myths-and-legends/viking-2016-film/": {"t": "Viking (2016 film)", "s": "A medieval epic of Prince Vladimir's rise to power."}, "https://codexery.com/vikingage/e/the-viking-age/the-viking-age/": {"t": "The Viking Age", "s": "Norsemen expanded across Europe and reached North America during the Viking Age."}, "https://codexery.com/vikingage/e/the-viking-age/berserkers/": {"t": "Berserkers", "s": "Scandinavian warriors who fought in a trance-like fury."}, "https://codexery.com/supernatural-beings-identified-with-chri/e/supernatural-beings-identified-with-christian-saints/svetovit/": {"t": "Svetovit", "s": "Polabian Slavic god of abundance and war, chief deity of the Rani."}, "https://codexery.com/vikingage/e/the-viking-age/harald-fairhair/": {"t": "Harald Fairhair", "s": "First King of Norway according to medieval tradition, but his historicity is debated.", "i": "https://codexery.com/vikingage/img/the-viking-age/harald-fairhair.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Harald Fairhair · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ghosts/e/ghosts/draugr/": {"t": "Draugr", "s": "A corporeal undead from Norse lore, guarding mounds and haunting the living."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/hallucinogen/": {"t": "Hallucinogen", "s": "A diverse class of drugs inducing altered perception and mood."}, "https://codexery.com/norse-myths/e/norse-myths/odin/": {"t": "Odin", "s": "Widely revered Norse god of war, death, and wisdom."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanoes/e/volcanoes/hekla/": {"t": "Hekla", "s": "Active Icelandic stratovolcano, once called the Gateway to Hell."}, "https://codexery.com/norse-myths/e/norse-myths/the-valkyries/": {"t": "The Valkyries", "s": "Female figures who choose the slain for Odin's hall."}, "https://codexery.com/norse-myths/e/norse-myths/valhalla/": {"t": "Valhalla", "s": "Hall of the slain, ruled by Odin in Norse mythology."}, "https://codexery.com/plays-drama/e/plays-and-drama/hamlet/": {"t": "Hamlet", "s": "A tragedy of revenge, madness, and moral uncertainty."}, "https://codexery.com/epic-poetry-myth/e/epic-poetry-and-myth/poetic-edda/": {"t": "Poetic Edda", "s": "Anonymous Old Norse poems preserved in the Codex Regius manuscript."}, "https://codexery.com/folklore-studies/e/folklore-studies/folklore-studies/": {"t": "Folklore studies", "s": "Unraveling the threads of tradition, from peasant tales to digital lore—where every story finds its scholar."}, "https://codexery.com/american-sword-and-sorcery-films/e/american-sword-and-sorcery-films/conan-the-barbarian-1982-film/": {"t": "Conan the Barbarian (1982 film)", "s": "A barbarian seeks vengeance against a snake-cult leader."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/stockholm/": {"t": "Stockholm", "s": "The capital of Sweden, spanning fourteen islands where Lake Mälaren meets the Baltic Sea."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/hamburg/": {"t": "Hamburg", "s": "Second-largest German city and major Hanseatic port."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/blu-ray/": {"t": "Blu-ray", "s": "The high-definition optical disc format that superseded DVD."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/liv-ullmann/": {"t": "Liv Ullmann", "s": "Norwegian actress and filmmaker, muse of Ingmar Bergman."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/olivia-de-havilland/": {"t": "Olivia de Havilland", "s": "Golden Age star, two-time Oscar winner, and last surviving major icon."}, "/e/films-based-on-european-myths-and-legends/pope-joan-2009-film/": {"t": "Pope Joan (2009 film)", "s": "A woman defies fate to become pope."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/evangelicalism/": {"t": "Evangelicalism", "s": "Interdenominational Protestant movement emphasizing evangelism and personal conversion."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/christian-church-bodies/benedictines/": {"t": "Benedictines", "s": "Oldest Latin Church order, following the Rule of Saint Benedict."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charlemagne/": {"t": "Charlemagne", "s": "Father of Europe"}, "https://codexery.com/swedish-horror-films/e/swedish-horror-films/hour-of-the-wolf/": {"t": "Hour of the Wolf", "s": "A psychological horror film about an artist's disintegration.", "i": "https://codexery.com/swedish-horror-films/img/swedish-horror-films/hour-of-the-wolf.webp", "c": "The poster art can or could be obtained from United Artists (USA,theatrical), MGM (DVD). · via Wikipedia: Hour of the Wolf · Fair use"}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/ingmar-bergman/": {"t": "Ingmar Bergman", "s": "Swedish filmmaker known for personal meditations on psyche and soul.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/img/actors-and-filmmakers/ingmar-bergman.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ingmar Bergman · see source"}, "/e/films-based-on-european-myths-and-legends/pope-joan-1972-film/": {"t": "Pope Joan (1972 film)", "s": "A 1972 film treating the Pope Joan legend as fact."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/berlin/": {"t": "Berlin", "s": "The heart of Europe, a city of culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/saxons/": {"t": "Saxons", "s": "Germanic people of early medieval Old Saxony, conquered by Charlemagne."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/homer/": {"t": "Homer", "s": "Ancient Greek poet traditionally credited with the Iliad and the Odyssey"}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/the-odyssey/": {"t": "The Odyssey", "s": "Ancient Greek epic of Odysseus's perilous homecoming journey."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/gout/": {"t": "Gout", "s": "Inflammatory arthritis from uric acid crystal deposition."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/saxony-anhalt/": {"t": "Saxony-Anhalt", "s": "A German state formed in 1945, re-established after reunification."}, "https://codexery.com/stage-and-screen-actresses/e/stage-and-screen-actresses/helen-mirren/": {"t": "Helen Mirren", "s": "English actor; only person to achieve both US and UK Triple Crowns of Acting."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/psychopathological-syndromes/e/psychopathological-syndromes/catatonia/": {"t": "Catatonia", "s": "Neuropsychiatric syndrome with motor and behavioral abnormalities."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/damages/": {"t": "Damages", "s": "Monetary remedy for loss or injury under common law."}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/film-and-theater/orson-welles/": {"t": "Orson Welles", "s": "Co-founder of the Mercury Theatre and director of the 1937 stage adaptation of Julius Caesar."}, "/e/films-based-on-european-myths-and-legends/furious-film/": {"t": "Furious (film)", "s": "A Russian epic based on the legend of Evpaty Kolovrat."}, "/e/films-based-on-european-myths-and-legends/the-vikings-film/": {"t": "The Vikings (film)", "s": "Epic saga of Norse raiders and royal intrigue."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/tatars/": {"t": "Tatars", "s": "Turkic-speaking peoples across Eastern Europe and Northern Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/slavs/": {"t": "Slavs", "s": "Slavs: A diverse group of peoples speaking Slavic languages, with a rich history spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/e/auteur-film-directors/peter-bogdanovich/": {"t": "Peter Bogdanovich", "s": "New Hollywood auteur, critic, and film historian who directed The Last Picture Show and Paper Moon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/img/auteur-film-directors/peter-bogdanovich.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Peter Bogdanovich · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/johnny-weissmuller/": {"t": "Johnny Weissmuller", "s": "Olympic champion and definitive Tarzan who never lost a race."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cinema-of-the-soviet-union/": {"t": "Cinema of the Soviet Union", "s": "State-controlled cinema shaped by socialist realism and propaganda."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/dnieper/": {"t": "Dnieper", "s": "Major transboundary river of Eastern Europe, vital to Ukraine's economy."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/supernatural/": {"t": "Supernatural", "s": "Concept of phenomena beyond the laws of nature."}, "https://codexery.com/films-based-on-fantasy-novels/e/films-based-on-fantasy-novels/day-watch-film/": {"t": "Day Watch (film)", "s": "A dark fantasy sequel set in a world of Light and Dark Others."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/minsk/": {"t": "Minsk", "s": "Minsk is the capital and largest city of Belarus, situated along the Svislach River and the now-underground Nyamiha River."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eastern-europe/": {"t": "Eastern Europe", "s": "A contested subregion with shifting cultural and political boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/moldova/": {"t": "Moldova", "s": "Landlocked Eastern European parliamentary republic with a rich history and EU candidate status."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/swedish-language/": {"t": "Swedish language", "s": "North Germanic language spoken in Sweden and parts of Finland."}, "https://codexery.com/stato-da-m-r/e/stato-da-m-r/sudak/": {"t": "Sudak", "s": "Ancient Crimean city with a well-preserved Genoese fortress."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/e/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/basilica-of-san-vitale/": {"t": "Basilica of San Vitale", "s": "Sixth-century Byzantine church famed for its mosaics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/img/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/basilica-of-san-vitale.webp", "c": "_o0OKO0o_ · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/basilica/": {"t": "Basilica", "s": "Ancient Roman public building, later adapted for Christian worship."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-ukraine/e/world-heritage-sites-in-ukraine/chersonesus/": {"t": "Chersonesus", "s": "Ancient Greek colony on the Crimean Peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/superhero-crossover-films/e/superhero-crossover-films/captain-america-civil-war/": {"t": "Captain America: Civil War", "s": "A disagreement over oversight fractures the Avengers into two factions."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/latin-america/": {"t": "Latin America", "s": "The cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/latin-america.webp", "c": "Henrykez · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/amusement-park/": {"t": "Amusement park", "s": "Stationary parks offering rides, games, and entertainment for all ages."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/e/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/kirk-douglas/": {"t": "Kirk Douglas", "s": "The explosive star of Hollywood's Golden Age.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/img/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/kirk-douglas.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kirk Douglas · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/e/golden-age-hollywood/ernest-borgnine/": {"t": "Ernest Borgnine", "s": "From Fatso Judson to Marty: the gruff-voiced Oscar winner who spanned six decades.", "i": "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/img/golden-age-hollywood/ernest-borgnine.webp", "c": "Donald Emmerich · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/e/golden-age-hollywood/janet-leigh/": {"t": "Janet Leigh", "s": "American actress known as a scream queen and for Psycho."}, "https://codexery.com/christopher-nolan/e/people/united-artists/": {"t": "United Artists", "s": "Actor-founded studio that challenged the Hollywood studio system."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/historical-fiction/": {"t": "Historical fiction", "s": "Fictional narratives set in real historical periods."}, "https://codexery.com/christopher-nolan/e/people/bryna-productions/": {"t": "Bryna Productions", "s": "Independent film company founded by actor Kirk Douglas."}, "https://codexery.com/vikingage/e/the-viking-age/ragnar-lodbrok/": {"t": "Ragnar Lodbrok", "s": "Legendary Viking hero and king of Sweden and Denmark.", "i": "https://codexery.com/vikingage/img/the-viking-age/ragnar-lodbrok.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ragnar Lodbrok · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/persian-and-central-asian-poets/e/persian-and-central-asian-poets/bosley-crowther/": {"t": "Bosley Crowther", "s": "American film critic for The New York Times"}, "https://codexery.com/vikingage/e/the-viking-age/the-longship/": {"t": "The longship", "s": "Clinker-built Norse warships used for raiding, exploration, and commerce.", "i": "https://codexery.com/vikingage/img/the-viking-age/the-longship.webp", "c": "No machine-readable author provided. Ningyou assumed (based on copyright claims). · via Wikipedia: Longship · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-and-gems/e/minerals-and-gems/magnetite/": {"t": "Magnetite", "s": "Most magnetic naturally occurring mineral, key to paleomagnetism and compasses."}, "https://codexery.com/castle-architecture/e/castle-architecture/drawbridge/": {"t": "Drawbridge", "s": "A defensive bridge raised to deny entry to attackers."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-washington-post/": {"t": "The Washington Post", "s": "American daily newspaper and newspaper of record."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-and-roll-record-labels/e/rock-and-roll-record-labels/dot-records/": {"t": "Dot Records", "s": "American label spanning country, R&B, pop, and early rock."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/akira-kurosawa/": {"t": "Akira Kurosawa", "s": "One of the greatest and most influential filmmakers in cinema history."}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/e/auteur-film-directors/sergio-leone/": {"t": "Sergio Leone", "s": "The Roman director who invented the spaghetti Western and remade the myth of the American West.", "i": "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/img/auteur-film-directors/sergio-leone.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sergio Leone · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mystery-crime-writers/e/mystery-and-crime-writers/dashiell-hammett/": {"t": "Dashiell Hammett", "s": "The dean of the hard-boiled school of detective fiction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mystery-crime-writers/img/mystery-and-crime-writers/dashiell-hammett.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dashiell Hammett · see source"}, "/e/films-based-on-european-myths-and-legends/the-white-viking/": {"t": "The White Viking", "s": "A pagan bride fights Christian conversion in Viking-age Norway."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/graphic-novel/": {"t": "Graphic novel", "s": "A contested term for book-length sequential art."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-duos/e/mythological-duos/ask-and-embla/": {"t": "Ask and Embla", "s": "First humans created by gods from trees."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/christianity/": {"t": "Christianity", "s": "World's largest religion, centered on Jesus Christ."}, "https://codexery.com/norse-myths/e/norse-myths/freyja/": {"t": "Freyja", "s": "Norse goddess of love, war, and seiðr, ruler of Fólkvangr."}, "https://codexery.com/norse-myths/e/norse-myths/freyr/": {"t": "Freyr", "s": "Norse god of peace, fertility, and good harvest."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/dvd/": {"t": "DVD", "s": "Digital optical disc format that replaced VHS for home video."}}